ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ II MÔN: TIẾNG ANH -LỚP 6 I.The present simple tense: 1. To Be: ( am / is / are ) a) Affirmative: S + am / is / are + ………… Ex: We are students. b) Negative: S + am / is / are + not + ………… Ex: My mother is not a farmer. isn’t c) Interrogative: Am / Is / Are + S + ……………….? Ex: Is your brother a worker? → Yes, he is / No, he isn’t. 2. Ordinary verbs: a) Affirmative: ( xác định ) I / We / You / They / dt ( Số nhiều ) V He / She / It / dt ( số ít ) V( s / es ) Ex: I go to school every day. She goes to school every day. b) Negative: ( phủ định ) I / We / you / they / dt ( số nhiều ) do not ( don’t) V(bare infinitive) He / She / It / dt ( số ít ) does not( doesn’t ) Ex: I don’t go to school on Sundays. She doesn’t go to school on Sundays. c) Interrogative( nghi vấn) Do We / you / they / …. V (bare infinitive ) ? Does He / she / ……. Ex1: Do you play volleyball? → Yes, I do / No, I don’t Ex2 : Does Lan listen to music after school? -Yes, she does / No, she doesn’t + Use: Diễn tả một sự thật ở hiên tại, một quy luật, một chân lý hiển nhiên Diễn tả một thói quen,môt sự việc lập đi lập lại ở hiện tại, một phong tục. + Dấu hiệu nhận biết: Thường đi kèm với các trạng từ như: always, usually, often, sometimes, … Everyday, every morning …… Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc : 1. Nam often (do) …………………his homework . 2. Minh ( watch ) ……………… television every night 3. Would you like ( play )…………. …badminton? 4. Hoa ( not have ) ………. a lot of friends in Hue. 5. The students (not go ) ……………. to school on Sundays. 6. Nam (go ) …………. to the English club every Saturday 7. Nan always ( play ) basketball in the winter. 8. Ba and Nam ( not be)……………… doctors. 9. He is tired . He’d like (sit ) down. 10. His father (not be) ………. ……….a businessman II. The present progressive tense: ( Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn) 1. Form: S + am / is / are + V- ing + …. Ex: I am teaching English. She is playing computer games. 1 2. Use: Diễn tả một sự việc đang xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc đang xảy ra vào lúc đang nói ở hiện tại. + Dấu hiệu nhận biết: Trong câu thường có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian như now (bây giờ), at present, at the moment ( hiện giờ, vào lúc này ) thường nằm ở cuối câu. Các động từ nhằm tập trung sự chú ý như: Listen!, look! đứng đầu câu và có chấm than(!) Ex: The farmers are working in the fields now. 1. Nga ( talk ) …………………. to her friends at the moment. 2. He ( play ) …………………. .the piano at present. 3. His mother ( read ) a book now. 4. Hurry up! We ( wait )………………… for you. 5. Mai and Lan ( eat)………………a lot of bananas now . 6. Mai(do) homework now? 7. What you (watch) ? III. Be going to : ( thì tương lai gần ) 1. Form: a) Affirmative: S + be going to + V ( bare infinitive ) Ex: I’m going to Hue citadel tomorrow. b) Negative: S + be not going to + V ( bare infinitive ) Ex: Nam is not going to HCM. c) Interrogative: Be going to + S + V ( bare infinitive )…? Ex: Are they going to the movies with us next Sunday? 2. Use: Diễn tả môt dự định sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai gần. Dấu hiệu nhận biết: Trong câu thường có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian như tonight, tomorrow, next week month, year, ….) on Saturday morning , On Sunday Sunday ……… 1. We ( meet ) ………………………… our old friends next Sunday 2. How long They ( stay )……………………………… in Hanoi? for two days 3. Nam and Trung ( visit ) …………. ………… their grandparents on Sundays. 4. We (see) ……………. ……………… Huong pagoda next week? 5. I ( not come ) ……………. …………… back tomorrow. 6. She (phone) ………………………………her aunt next Sunday 7. My sister ( watch )…………………………… a soccer match tonight. IV .Question words: Từ để hỏi Where / Which / What / When / What time / Who 1/Hỏi số lượng: How many + danh từ số nhiều đếm được ? How much + danh từ không đếm được ? 2/ Hỏi màu sắc: What color ? 3/ Hỏi cảm giác: How do you feel ? what's the matter? 4/ Hỏi mức độ thường xuyên: How often ? ( always/ usually / often… once /twice/ three times aweek/ day/ month….) 6/ Hỏi về các hoạt động trong mùa: What do you do when it’s hot? 7/ Hỏi ở bao lâu : How long …………? 8/ muốn gì? What would you like? I'd like / What do you want? I want 9. giá tiền: How much is ? it is / How much are ? They are 10. Hỏi về thời tiết: What is the weather like in the ? it is in the 11. ban làm gì vào thời gian rảnh? What do you do in your free time? 12. Bạn chơi môn thể thao nào? Which sports do you play? 13. từ đâu đến: where are you from? I am from / where do you come from? I come from 14. Quốc tịch. What is your nationality? I am 15. Ngôn ngữ: which language do you speak? I speak 2 Hãy hoàn thành câu dùng từ để hỏi : 1.………………. sports do you play ? - I play volleyball 2. ………………. does Ly go jogging ? – She goes jogging once a week. 3. ………………… Is Ba going to stay ? – He is going to stay for three days . 4. ………………… the weather like in the spring? - It’s warm 5. ………………………. do you go to bed? - At half past ten. 6. What does he do ……………. It’s cold. 7. ……………… are her eyes ? – It’s brown. 8. ……………. Is Minh from ? – He’s from Viet Nam . 9………………. beef does he want ? – He wants two hundred grams. 10. ………………… eggs do you want ? – I want a dozen eggs. 11. ……………… Minh and his friends go walking ? – They goes walking in the mountain on the weekend. V. Preposition : Giới từ At/ in/ on/ to/ for/ by/ from / at/ with / Hãy điền một giới từ vào các câu sau: 1. She goes to the park ………… bike. 2. It is warm ………… the spring . 3. Mai and Phuong is going to stay ……… their grandmother and grandfather 4……………… Saturday morning , I’m going to listen to music. 5. I often get up ………………… 6 o’clock every morning . 6.Lan is going to visit Ho Cho Monh City………. a week . 7. Ba is going to stay ……………. a friend’s house …………… Nha Trang. 8. They are going to stay ………a hotel ……… Ha Noi ……………three days 9. What’s …………… lunch ? – There is some meat and some rice. 10. What’s there ………… drink ? – There is some water. 11. My friend , Minh is often late ___________ school VI. Comparisons: ( So sánh ) 1.Comparative: ( So sánh hơn ) a) So sánh hơn của tính từ ngắn g ngắn: S1 + to be + adjective – ER + Than + S2 Ex1: This book is older than that one. Ex2: My classroom is bigger than your classroom/ yours. 2.Superlative: ( So sánh nhất ) a)So sánh nhất của tính từ ngắn: S + to be + THE +Adjective - EST + … Ex: Lan is the tallest student in my class. b) Ngoại lệ: Adjective Comparative Superlative good ( tốt) better ( tốt hơn) the best ( tốt nhất) many/ much ( nhiều) more( nhiều hơn) the most ( nhiều nhất) little ( ít ) less ( ít hơn ) the least ( ít nhất ) Hãy viết các tính từ sau chuyển sang so sánh hơn và so sánh nhất . 1. tall taller the tallest 2. short ……………………………………… 3. big ……………………………………… 4. small ……………………………………… 5. long ……………………………………… 6. thick ……………………………………… 7. high ……………………………………… 8. old ……………………………………… 9. good ……………………………………… 10. bad ……………………………………… 11. hot ……………………………………… 3 Hãy viết lại câu dùng so sánh hơn và so sánh nhất : 1.The Mekong river / long / the Red river …………………………………………………. 2. Ba / tall / Nam………………………………………………… 3.Sears Tower / short/ PETRONAS Twin Towers ………………………………………………… 4. Mexico city / big / in the world……………………………………………………… 5. Ba / good / in our class.………………………………………………………. 6. The Nile River / long / in the word VI. Suggestions : ( Lời đề nghị ) Let’s V ( Bare infinitive ) ? Why don’t we/ you What about + V -ing ? Reponses: Agree: OK / Great ? I’d love to / Yes, let’s Disagree: I’m sorry, I can’t / No, let’s not Hãy viết lại câu dùng cấu trúc đã cho : 1. Let’s play soccer. - Why don’t we………………………… ? - What about ……………………………… ? 2. What about going to Hue ? - Let’s ……………………………………… - Why don’t we …………………………… ? 3. Why don’t we go camping ? - What about …………………… ? - Let’s …………………………… Note: any dùng trong câu hỏi và câu phủ định. *SOME, ANY 1. There isn’t ___________________ milk in the jar. 2. No , there aren’t ________________ noodles. 3. Do you have _________________ meat ? 4. I’m hungry . I’d like _________________ chicken and rice. * a lot of = lots of , a few , a little 1. He has ………. cows . They produce ……… milk. 2. Mr Hai has some paddy fields and he produces …………… rice Hãy đăt câu hỏi cho các từ gạch dưới 1. She works in a hospital.…………………………………………… 2. We have English on Monday ,Wednesday and Friday.…………………………………………… 3. My family has lunch at half past eleven.…………………………………………… 4. The children are going to the museum by bus.…………………………………………… 5.My friends go to the school library twice a week.…………………………………………… Sắp xếp các câu sao cho đúng trật tự 1. half past seven / he / has / usually / breakfast / at ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. do / it / cold / is / what / you / do / often / when ? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. sometimes / zoo / walk / I / to / the ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. the /it / in/fall / is / cool / often ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… B. PhÇn bµi tËp mÉu Ex 1. Choose the correct answer 1. Lan( has/ does/ makes/ plays) aerobics every morning. 4 2. My brother and I (have/ do/ make/ play) badminton in the early morning. 3. (Which/ Why/ When/Where) Sports does Hung play? - He plays table tennis. 4. What do you do ( in /on/at/ of) your free time? 5. My father listens ( in/ on/to/ of) music before his bedtime. 6. Hung and his friends go ( to fish/ fish/ fishes/ fishing) at weekend. 7. (How much/ how many/ How often/How old) do you go to movies? -Twice a week 8. Do you often go ( to camp/ camp/ camps/camping)? 9. We visit our grandparents three times ( a/ an/ one/ the) year. 10. My mother (has/ goes/ plays/ makes) jogging every morning. 11. Hoa goes ( in/ on/ to/ of) the movies in her free time. 12. Nga and Nam go to the zoo ( one/ two/ three/once) a year. 13. ( Where/ What/ Which/ When) is the weather like today? - It is hot and sunny. 14. It is ( hot/ cold/ warm/cool) in the summer. 15. It is warm in the ( summer/ fall/ winter/ spring). 16. ( Where/ What/ Why/ When) weather do you like? 17. ( Before/ After/ When/ Where) it is hot, we go swimming. 18. It is very hot and sunny now. Would you like (go/ to go/ goes/ going) swimming. 19. How ( long/ often/ old/ about) does she go shopping? - Every day. 20. What are you going ( to do/ do/ does/ doing) this summer vacation? 21. (How long/ How much/ How many/ How often) are you going to stay in Hue? 22. I’m going to visit the citadel (in/ on/ at/ for) my next vacation. 23. My sister is going to stay with our grandperents (in/on/at/ for) 3 months. 24. This summer, we are going to ( visit/ look/ see/ watch) Ha Long Bay. 25. My sister doesn’t like volleyball. She (always/ usually/ sometimes/ never) plays volleyball. 26. I’m hungry now. Let’s ( go/ goes/ going/ to go) to the school canteen. 27. What about ( go/ togo/ goes/ going ) by minibus? 28. Why don’t we ( stay/ to stay/ stays/ staying) in a hotel? 29. John comes from Great Britain. She is ( Autralian/ British/ Canadian/ Vietnamese). 30. Joko is a Japanese girl. She is from (France/ The USA/ Japan/ China). 31. ( What/ Where/When/ Which) language does Mr Brown speak? 32. He is from China. His nationality is ( French/ Chinese/ English/ Japanese). 33. I am not (tall/ taller/ tallest) than my sister. 34. Hanoi is bigger (more/ than/ then/ the) Ho Chi Minh city. 35. My country is beautiful. We have (a/ alot/ lot of/ lots of) moutains. 36. Where is Mr Jackson (in/ of/ from/ to)? 37. Lan is the (good/ best/ better) at English in our class. 38. Phanxipang is the (high/ higher/highest) moutain in Vietnam. 39. (What/ Where/ When/ Who) color is her hair. 40. Long is very fat. He is ( light/ thin/ heavy/ weak). 41. My mother (is/ are/ has/ have) a round face. 42. She has ( a/ an/ the) oval face. 43. Would you like some rice? - No, thanks. I’m (full/ thirsty/ tired/ hungry). 44. I’m tired. I’d like (sit/ to sit/ sitting) down. 45. She is cold. She wants a (cold/ hot/ cool/ iced) drink. 46. Would you like (a/ an/ some/ any) orange juice? 47. Would you like (a/ an/ some/ any) orange? 48. Oranges and apples are my favorite ( fruits/ vegetables/ meat/ drinks). 49. (What/ When/ Why/ Which) would you like? - I’d like some noodles. 50. Are her lips (big/ full/heavy/fat) or thin? 51. ( How much/How/How many) is this pen? - Five thousand dong. 52. Look! The cat ( eats/ is eating/ eat) the fish. 53. We do ( jogging/ aerobics/ table tennis) every morning. 54. Are there (some/ any/ a) apples? 55. ( How/ How many/ How ofen) do you play sports? - Every after noon. 56. What would you like ( at /in / for) breakfast? 5 57. We often go (walk/ walking/ for walk) in the mountains. 58. I’d like a glass ( with/ for/ of) orange juice? -That’s good idea. 59. I’m ( thirsty/ hungry/ tired). I’d like something to eat. 60. What’s the weather like in the spring? - It’s (hot/ warm/ cold). 61. We are going to stay (to/ on / for) two days. 62. Let’s (play/ playing/ to play) badminton. 63. It’s often cold in the ( summer/ fall/ witer). 64. (What/ Where/ How often) do you go fishing? - Twice a week. 65. Why don’t we (go/ going/ to go) by minibus? 66. ( What/ When/ Where) it’s hot, I go swimming. 67. What about ( listen/ listening/ to listen) to music? 68. She is (playing/ going/ doing) aerobics. 69. Lan doesn’t like playing soccer. She (always/ usually/ never) plays soccer. 70. Coffee is my father’s ( good/ nice/ favorite) drink. 71. She wants a bottles (of/at/ in/on) cooking oil. 72. He drinks a (box/ packet/can) of soda before meals. 73. My mother needs a tube of ( tea/ toothpaste/ eggs). 74. (How many/ How much/ How) is a cake? -It’s 2000 dong. 75. How ( any/ many/much) oranges are there on the table? 76. ( How much/ How many/ How long) water do you need? 77. My sister doesn’t drink (a/an/any/some) milk every day. 78. I have (a/an/any/some) bread for breakfast. 79. She needs ( a can/ a packet/ a bottle) of cooking oil. 80. ( How much/ How many/ How old) eggs do you want? 81. My mother wants (some / any/ a) coffee. 82. I’m hungry. I’d like some (orange juice/ noodle/ water). 83. She has a (round/ oval/ black) face. 84. How much ( oranges/ bananas/ beef) does he want? 85. I don’t like (some/ any / a) fish. 86. I’m ( tired/ hot / cold). I’d like to sit down. 87. My favorite drink is ( cabbage/ tomato/ soda). Ex 3 Read the passage then answer the questions My name is Tony. I live in New York. There are four seasons in my country: spring, summer, fall and winter. In the spring, the weather is usually warm and beautiful. There are many flowers in this season. I sometimes go camping. In the summer, it is usually hot and sunny. I like going to the beach during summer vacation. Fall is a nice season. The weather is often cool. I often go fishing with my father. In the winter, it is usually cold and cloudy. So after school, I like staying at home to watch television. 1- Where does Tony live? 2- What’s the weather like in the spring? 3- Where does he like going in the summer? 4- When does he often go fishing? 5- What does he like doing in the winter? Minh likes going to the countryside. She goes there with her friends twice a month. They usually go by bicycle. They often go camping or fishing in the river. Sometimes they swim or climb the mountains. They usually take some food with them: biscuits, sandwiches, milk and oranges. Minh likes flying kites. She often climbs to the top of the moutain and flies a kites there. In the evening, they return home and feel very happy. 1. How often does Minh go to the countryside? 2. How do they go there? 3. What do they do in the country side? 4. Why does Minh climb to the top of the moutain? 5. How do they feel when they return home? 6 My aunt is a teacher. Her name is Huong. She lives in Vinh city. She is going on vacation for ten days this summer. She is going to visit Hue. She is going to stay in a small hotel near Huong river. She is going to see the citadel for two days. Then, she is going to have sunbath on beautiful sandy beach in Nha Trang for two days. After that, she is going to visit Da Lat for three days. Finally, she is going to visit some friends in Ho Chi minh city. She is going to stay there for one day. She is going to fly home. 1. How many cities is she going to visit this summer vacation? 2. What place is she going to visit first? 3. What is she going to do in Ho chi Minh city? 4. How long is she going to stay in Nha Trang? 5. How is she going home. Ex 5. Complete the passage with the words given bellow him, games, vacation, interesting, are, week, see, home, aerobics This summer (1) , Nga is going to visit Ha Noi with her sister, Mai. They are going to stay there for a (2) Nga and Mai have an uncle in Ha Noi and they are going to stay with (3) They are going to visit Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum. They are going to (4) Ngoc Son temple and The Huc Bridge. After that, they (5) going to West Lake.Nga and Mai are going to play the (6) there. Nga is also going to see a concert at the Big Theather. when they return (7) , Nga is going to tell her best friend, Hong, about her (8) vacation in Ha Noi. B. Write the paragraph, using the words given. 1. Miss Huong/ teacher. 2. She / teach/ us History. 3. She/ tall/ thin/ but she/ not weak. 4. She/play/ a lot of sports. 5. favorite sport/ aerobics. 6. She/ do/ aerobics/ three times/ week. 7. She/ like/ jog. 8. Free time/ she/ listen/ music /and/ watch/ TV. I.Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete each sentence: 1. There are apples in the fridge ( a/ an/ some/ any) 2. I help you? Yes. I’d like some beef, please.( Do/ Am/ Would/ Can) 3. the spring, I always ride my bike. ( On/ At/ In/ From) 4. What Ba often do on Sunday? He plays soccer. ( is / does/ do/ would) 5. I’m going Ngoc Son temple tomorrow. ( see / sees / to see/ seeing) 6. are you going to stay? In a hotel. ( What / Where / When / Which) 7. Tokyo is than Mexico city. ( small/ smaller / smallest / the smallest) 8. HoChi Minh city is city in Viet Nam. ( big / / bigger/ the bigest/ the biggest) 9. I usually go to school the morning. ( for/ at/ in/ on) 10. We live in Hue but my uncle ( doesn’t/ don’t/ not/ isn’t) 11. you speak French? (Would/ Can/ Do/ Are) - No, I can’t. 12. do you do when it’s hot? ( Who/ What/ When/ Where) - I go swimming. 13.How bananas are there in the fridge? ( many / much/ long / often) 14.The Red river is the in Viet Nam. ( long/ longer/ longest/ shortest) 15. He wants an engineer. ( be/ being/ to be) II. Put the verbs into the correct form: 1. You can ( ride ) a motor bike here. 2. He ( drive) his truck at the moment. 3. Mis Chi ( have ) long black hair. 4. What color ( be) her eyes? 5. What she ( like) ? She’d like an orange. 6. Mai wants ( drink ) some fruit juice. 7. He ( want ) a bottle of cooking oil. 8. Nam ( jog) now 9. Which sports she ( play) ? 10. What they ( do ) when it hot? 7 III. Give the correct form of these adjectivies.viết dạng đúng của các tính từ 1. Ha Noi city is ( small) than Ho Chi Minh city. 2. Mexico city is ( big) in the world. 3. Anh is ( good ) at English than Nam. 4. We are( happy) than those children. 5. Phanxipang is the ( high) mountain in VietNam. IV. Correct mistakes: sửa lỗi 1. The children is watching TV now 2. Mai doing morning exercises at the moment 3. She travel to work by bus 4. He doesn’t needs a kilo of meat 5. Are there some students in the class? 6. Do Hoa drink milk everyday? 7. They haven’t a tall house 8. They are going stay in Nha Trang for two week 9. I play usually sports on the summer 10. This is the longer river in Viet Nam V. Matching: nối A B 1. What is he going to do this weekend? A. He is Chinese. 2. Where are you from? B. Once or twice a week. 3. Can you speak French? C. I’m from Australia. 4. How often does she go jogging? D. Yes, it is 5. How do you feel now? E. No, I can’t. 6. How old is he? F. He is going to help his mom. 7. Is Ha Noi smaller than Ho Chi Minh city? G. He is twelve years old. 8. What is his nationality? H. I feel tired now. 9. Which language does he speak? I. He speaks English. 10. What’s your favorite sport? J. My favorite sport is soccer VI. Reorder the words or phrases to complete the following sentences 1. coffee/ want/ you/ much/ do/ how? 2. does/ Mai/ get/ usually/ time/ up/ what? 3. some / oranges/ there/ some/ bananas/ and/ are 4. are/ often/ how/ late/ school/ you/ for? 5. thirsty/ hot/ am/ I/ and/ now 6. food/ is / her/ favorite /noodles 7. drink/ you/ what/ like/ would/ to 8. world/ biggest/ is/ the/ in / city/ Mexico city/ the 9. go/ to/ next/ weekend/ are/ you/ going /where? 10. have/ you/ when/ do/ English? Chia động từ trong ngoặc. 1. They usually (sing) in the early morning. 2. Mi and Thanh (talk) on the telephone now? 3. They (plant) trees in the early year. 4. He (not study) Math at the moment. 5. She (play) badminton every afternoon? 6. They sometimes (do) morning exersices at 5.30. 7. Thanh and I (be) at home now. 8. Hung (jog) about 5 km every morning. 9. Hung and Minh sometimes (meet) each other? 10. Every evening, she (jog) about 3 km. 100. He always (drive) his car to work. But now, he (ride) his motorbike to work. 8 . định sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai gần. Dấu hiệu nhận biết: Trong câu thường có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian như tonight, tomorrow, next week month, year, ….) on Saturday morning , On Sunday Sunday. something to eat. 60 . What’s the weather like in the spring? - It’s (hot/ warm/ cold). 61 . We are going to stay (to/ on / for) two days. 62 . Let’s (play/ playing/ to play) badminton. 63 . It’s often. fall/ witer). 64 . (What/ Where/ How often) do you go fishing? - Twice a week. 65 . Why don’t we (go/ going/ to go) by minibus? 66 . ( What/ When/ Where) it’s hot, I go swimming. 67 . What about