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CD141a CD 141 Date: ngày tháng Time: giờ phút ∼ giờ phút Name: ____________________ UNIT 8: CELEBRATIONS A. Defining Relative Clauses (mệnh đề quan hệ xác đònh) Mệnh đề quan hệ xác đònh: Là mệnh đề phụ được dùng để bổ nghóa cho danh từ đứng trước nó. Mệnh đề quan hệ đứng ngay sau danh từ mà nó bổ nghóa. Mệnh đề quan hệ xác đònh được nối với mệnh đề chính bằng các đại từ quan hệ: who, whom, which, that, whose. Subject Object Possessive To person who who/whom whose To thing which which whose/ of which TLBT9 BTCB 1 CD141b Who: được dùng làm chủ ngữ thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người. _ The man is mad. He is shouting loudly. → The man who is shouting loudly is mad. Join the sentences. Use relative clauses _ The teacher is very kind. He teaches me English. → The teacher who teaches me English is very kind. 1. The doctor is very good. He examined me yesterday. The doctor who__________________________ 2. The girl is beautiful. She sits next to me. The girl who____________________________ 3. The boy studies hard. He visited me last night. The boy who____________________________ 4. The woman has a naughty dog. She lives next to my house. The woman who__________________________ 5. The young man is a good doctor. He is standing here. The young man__________________________ TLBT9 BTCB 2 CD142a CD 142 Who / Whom: được dùng làm tân ngữ (object) thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người. Who thường được dùng trong văn nói. _ He is the man. I met him on my holidays. → He is the man who / whom I met on my holidays. Rewrite sentences using relative clause with “whom” _ They are the women. I met them on the way to London last week. → They are the women whom I met on the way to London last week. 1. He is the man. I gave him the money. ___________________________________ 2. She is a well-known singer. I met her at a party last week. ___________________________________ 3. The boy is Tom. I’m looking for him. ___________________________________ TLBT9 BTCB 3 CD142b Which: được dùng làm chủ ngữ (subject) hoặc tân ngữ (object) thay thế danh từ chỉ vật hoặc sự việc. _ This is the dog. I photographed it. → This is the dog which I photographed. Rewrite the sentences using relative pronoun “which” _ This is the photo. I took it last year. → This is the photo which I took last year. 1. Tet is a festival. Tet occurs in the late January or the early February. _____________________________________ 2. I don’t like the picture. It isn’t beautiful. _____________________________________ 3. The trousers are too small for me. I bought them yesterday. _____________________________________ 4. The postcard was from Harriet. It came this morning. _____________________________________ TLBT9 BTCB 4 CD143a CD 143 That: được dùng thay thế danh từ chỉ người hoặc vật. Có thể được dùng thay thế who, whom, which trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác đònh. _ I don’t like stories. The stories have unhappy endings. → I don’t like stories which / that have unhappy endings. Using relative pronoun “that” to replace “who/ whom / which” _ I don’t like stories which have unhappy endings. → I don’t like stories that have unhappy endings. 1. The man who lives next door is very friendly. _____________________________________ 2. The man whom you were talking to is a computer expert. _____________________________________ CD143b TLBT9 BTCB 5 Combine each pair of these sentences, using “who or which” _ The man has gone to prison. He shot two policemen. → The man who shot two policemen has gone to prison. 1. The building has now been rebuilt. It was destroyed in the fire. _____________________________________ 2. The girl is now in hospital. She was injured in the accident. _____________________________________ 3. The bus runs every hour. It goes to the airport. _____________________________________ 4. Nga is the girl. She plays the piano well. _____________________________________ 5. The new stadium will be opened next month. It can hold 90.000 people. _____________________________________ 6. There is a woman living next door. She is a doctor. _____________________________________ CD144a CD 144 TLBT9 BTCB 6 Whose: được sử dụng chỉ sự sở hữu cho danh từ chỉ người hoặc vật đứng trước. Danh từ sau whose không có mạo từ. _ John found a cat. Its leg was broken. → John found a cat whose leg was broken. Rewrite sentences using relative pronoun “whose” _ I saw a girl. Her intelligence made me surprised. → I saw a girl whose intelligence made me surprised. 1. I know the man. His bicycle was stolen. _____________________________________ 2. The man called the police. His wallet was stolen. _____________________________________ 3. I saw a girl. Her beauty took my breath away. _____________________________________ 4. The girl is kind and generous. Her father is a bank manager. _____________________________________ wallet /!wΖlit/ (n) : cái bóp, cái ví TLBT9 BTCB 7 CD144b Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meanings _ The girl is very friendly. She lives next to my house. → The girl who lives next to my house is very friendly. 1. The woman is my best friend. She has just been married. The woman who__________________________ 2. The teacher explains the lessons well. We visited him last night. The teacher whom________________________ 3. The film is very exciting. I saw it yesterday. The film which___________________________ 4. The man is well-known. His daughter is my classmate. The man whose__________________________ 5. Why don’t we attend an English course? What about______________________________? 6. “You should practice speaking English every day”. The teacher said to us The teacher said_________________________ TLBT9 BTCB 8 CD145a CD 145 Find out the mistake from the underlined words _ The boy who playing the piano is Ben. A B C D → caâu B: is playing 1. The students whom are waiting for the bus in the A B C rain are getting wet. D 2. The man whose sings folk songs very well can A B C D compose songs. 3. Last night we gave some money to the woman A B whom son is now in hospital. C D 4. The girl that we meet yesterday is very A B C beautiful. D 5. They have done the test that I typed since an A B C D hour. TLBT9 BTCB 9 CD145b Choose the correct answer 1. What is the name of the man _______ gave us a lift. a. he b. whose c. who d. which 2. The man _______ wallet was stolen called the police. a. who b. whom c. whose d. which 3. Martin is a kind of person _______ we can talk with. a. who b. whom c. that d. all are correct 4. All the things _______ we bought are for the party on the New Year’s Eve. a. that b. whom c. which d. a and c 5. How about _______ shopping tonight? a. will go b. to go c. going d. go 6. The girl _______ photo was in the local paper lives near my house. a. who b. whose c. whom d. which 7. I am waiting the girl _______ wears a yellow dress. a. whose b. which c. whom d. who TLBT9 BTCB 10 [...]... the book last week 8 It (not / rain) for two weeks 9 We (not / satisfy) the students’ need yet 10 Let’s (decorate) our house 11 I usually (wash) my hair twice a week TLBT9 18 BTCB 12 My mother is afraid of (cross) the streets CD150a CD 15 0 Find out the mistake from the underlined words _ The cat whose my mother bought last week is A B C lovely D → câu A: which 1 The boy who father... festivals in Vietnam but they A B C don’t understand Vietnamese culture very much D 3 Last night we met the man that has lived in this A B C town for 19 9 6 TLBT9 19 BTCB D 4 Do you write to her right now? Yes, I’m A TLBT9 B C 20 D BTCB CD150b Choose the best answer 1 It was still hot in the room _ I turned on the air conditioner a but b although c because d however 2 The teacher _ we visited last night... to buy a laptop but he doesn’t have enough money Although 3 The man intends to buy your house His wife is very nice The man whose 4 Why don’t we visit our teacher? I suggest _ 5 It is a shame I don’t have a key I wish 6 People speak English all over the world English _ TLBT9 14 BTCB CD148a CD 1 48 Join the sentences, using the... visits me Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form _ She sometimes (help) helps me with some money 1 John never (write) to me 2 Mai often (water) the flowers in the garden? 3 Daniel (not / go) swimming everyday 4 David and Ann seldom (drink) beer TLBT9 16 BTCB CD149a CD 1 49 Review the present continuous (ôn thì hiện tại tiếp diễn) *From S + am/is/are + V_ing + O (positive)... decorate d which we are decorated it 4 I _ the letter already a received b receive c have received d am receiving 5 We are so proud her success a in b with c of d at 6 I suggested we _ a party next week a should have b shall have c will have d have 7 He ate the food _ TLBT9 21 BTCB a satisfy c satisfied TLBT9 b satisfactory d satisfactorily 22 BTCB ...CD146a CD 14 6 Date: ngày tháng Time: giờ phút ∼ giờ phút UNIT 8: CELEBRATIONS B Adverbs clause of concession (mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự tương phản) Mệnh đề này thường được bắt đầu bằng các từ: though, although, even though (mặc dù, cho dù) Main clause S+ V Or: _ Adverb clause though, although, even though + S + V Adverb clause, Main clause We went out last night although it rained heavily Or:... rained heavily, we went out last night _ Even though I was really tired, I couldn’t sleep last night Chú ý: even though mang nhiều nghóa hơn though và although TLBT9 11 BTCB CD146b Join the sentences, using the words in brackets _ The forecast said it would rain It turned out to be a beautiful day (although) → Although the forecast said it would rain, it turned out to be a beautiful day 1 She didn’t... correct form _ What are you (do) doing now? 1 Where she (work) at the moment? 2 Hanh (prepare) a meal for us now 3 She often (cook) fish with sauce 4 John (be) a good doctor now 5 Tam usually (feel) tired? TLBT9 17 BTCB CD149b Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form _ Do you usually (do) do exercise in the morning? 1 They (hold) an important meeting yesterday... _ 6 The cafe was crowded We found a table (although) _ TLBT9 12 BTCB CD147a CD 14 7 Lưu ý: Vò trí của but và although _ He works hard but he doesn’t earn much money → Although he works hard, he doesn’t earn much money Choose the correct answer _ He is a good student (but / although) she is not 1 He is rich (but / although) I’m poor 2 No one laughed (but / although) the joke... (but / although) I have 7 My parents took my younger sister to the zoo (but / although) they were very busy TLBT9 13 BTCB CD147b Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meanings _ We flew to Ha Noi to watch the parade on National Day last year We live in Dong Thap → Although we live in Dong Thap, we flew to Ha Noi to watch the parade on National Day last year 1 He didn’t notice . CD141a CD 14 1 Date: ngày tháng Time: giờ phút ∼ giờ phút Name: ____________________ UNIT 8: CELEBRATIONS A. Defining Relative Clauses (mệnh. wears a yellow dress. a. whose b. which c. whom d. who TLBT9 BTCB 10 CD146a CD 14 6 Date: ngày tháng Time: giờ phút ∼ giờ phút UNIT 8: CELEBRATIONS B. Adverbs clause of concession (mệnh đề trạng. shame. I don’t have a key. I wish__________________________________ 6. People speak English all over the world. English_________________________________ TLBT9 BTCB 14 CD148a CD 1 48 Join the sentences,