New York City Eyewitness Travel

NEW YORK CITYNEW YORK CITYNEW YORK CITY ) ) * - - - - - - - - -   ,, , , , , , , , ,    ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( " " " " " "     / / / / / / / / & & " " " " " " " "                                - ) * * (  EYEWITNESS TRAVEL THE GUIDES THAT SHOW YOU WHAT OTHERS ONLY TELL YOU EYEWITNESS TRAVEL NEW YORK CITY [...]...INTRODUCING NEW YORK FOUR GREAT DAYS IN NEW YORK 1011 PUTTING NEW YORK ON THE MAP 1215 THE HISTORY OF NEW YORK 1633 NEW YORK AT A GLANCE 3449 NEW YORK THROUGH THE YEAR 5053 THE MANHATTAN SKYLINE 5461 10 I N T R O D U C I N G N E W Y O R K FOUR GREAT DAYS IN NEW YORK A be rigid – you’ll find ample time to t first glance New York may explore places that catch your fancy... established in New York 1835 Much of old New York razed in city s worst fire 1812–14 War of 1812; British blockade New York harbor 1810 1807 Robert Fulton launches first steamboat, on the Hudson River 1820 1830 1822 Yellow fever epidemic; people evacuate to Greenwich Village 1823 New York surpasses Boston and Philadelphia to become nation’s largest city 1837 New Yorker Samuel Morse 1827 New York abolishes... British evacuate New York 1789 George Washington inaugurated as first president at Federal Hall 1790 US capital is moved to Philadelphia 1801 New York Post founded by 1794 Bellevue Hospital opens on the East River 1800 1790 1785 New York named US capital 1784 Bank of New York chartered Alexander Hamilton 1792 Tontine Coffee House built – first home of the Stock Exchange 1791 New York Hospital, city s oldest,... edict closing all the city s taverns at 9 o’clock 1676 Great Dock built on East River 1660 First city hospital established 1664 British forces oust 1698 Trinity Church dedicated Dutch without a fight and change name to New York 1660 1680 The surrender of New Amsterdam to the British 1680s Bolting Laws give New York exclusive right to process and ship grain 1700 1683 First New York city charter established... Green, the city s oldest park (see p73) Walk to the Fraunces Tavern Block Historic District (see p76), New York s last block of 18th-century commercial buildings The recreated Tavern includes a museum of the revolutionary period and a restaurant that Ellis Island, the view greeting early immigrants to New York 12 I N T R O D U C I N G N E W Y O R K Putting New York on the Map New York is a city of eight... km) north of America’s capital city, Washington, DC, and is on the same latitude as Rome and Istanbul New York has three international airports and is an average six and a half hours’ flying time from Western Europe Satellite image of Manhattan from an altitude of 515 miles (830 km) P U T T I N G N E W Y O R K O N T H E M A P 13 GREATER NEW YORK Greater New York New York City is made up of five distinct... many New Yorkers The steamboat Clermont Grand Canal Celebration Ships in New York harbor lined up to celebrate the 1825 Erie Canal opening In connecting the Great Lakes with Albany, the state capital, on the Hudson River, the canal opened a water link between the Midwest and the Port of New York New York realized huge profits 1849 Astor Place riots; ships set sail for California Gold Rush 1840 1845 New. .. 1853 World’s Fair NEW YORK IN 1855 Looking south from 42nd Street, Crystal Palace and the Croton Distributing Reservoir stood where the main public library and Bryant Park are today Y O R K 25 THE PORT OF NEW YORK New York s importance as a port city grew by leaps and bounds in the early 19th century Robert Fulton launched his first steamboat, the Clermont, in 1807 Steamboats made travel much quicker... G N E W Y O R K 17 THE HISTORY OF NEW YORK F rom its first sighting 79,000 to 3 million people almost 500 years ago by New York City became the country’s cultural and Giovanni da Verrazano, entertainment mecca as well New York s harbor was the as its business center prize that all of Europe wanted to capture The THE MELTING POT Dutch first sent fur traders to The city continued to grow the area in... sq miles (780 sq km) The city gives its name to the state of New York, the capital of which is Albany, 156 miles (251 km) to the north New York is also a good base from which to visit the historic towns of Boston and Philadelphia, as well as the nation’s capital, Washington, DC The glittering Manhattan skyline NORTH AMERICA North America Located on the Eastern Seaboard, New York lies 237 miles (380 . CITY ) ) * - - - - - - - - -   ,, , , , , , , , ,    ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( " " " " " "     / / / / / / / / & & " " " " " " " "                                - ) * * (  EYEWITNESS TRAVEL THE GUIDES THAT SHOW YOU WHAT OTHERS ONLY TELL YOU EYEWITNESS TRAVEL NEW YORK CITY