ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HKII ANH 7

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ II Môn: Tiếng Anh lớp 7 Năm học 2009- 2010   A. CÁC NỘI DUNG CHÍNH I. VOCABULARY (TỪ VỰNG) 1. Từ vựng thuộc chủ điểm thắng cảnh Việt Nam: Unit 9 2. Từ vựng thuộc chủ điểm sức khoẻ: Unit 10, Unit 11, Unit 12 3. Từ vựng thuộc chủ điểm các hoạt động ngoài giờ học: Unit 13, Unit 14, Unit 15 4. Từ vựng thuộc chủ điểm đất nước con người: Unit 16 II. GRAMMAR (NGỮ PHÁP) 1. Cách dùng thì (tenses). Các thì sau: • Simple Present (English 6) • Present progressive (Unit 4, Unit 5, • Simple Past (Unit 9) • Simple Future (Unit 2) 2. Dạng của động từ (verb forms) • Like + to infinitive (Unit 14). • Prefer + to infinitive (Unit 14). • Like + Ving (unit 14) • Modal verbs + bare infinitive (unit 13, Unit 15, Unit 16) 3. Giới từ chỉ vị trí (Prepositions of location) (Unit 9) 4. Câu hỏi • Với “Why” và trả lời bằng “because” (Unit 10) • Với “How far”, How much” (Unit 9) 5. Too, so / either, neither (Unit 12) 6. Tính từ và trạng từ (adjectives/ adverbs) (Unit 13, Unit 15) 7. Từ chỉ số luợng không xác định (indefinite quantifiers) (Unit 12) B. ÔN TẬP CHI TIẾT I. VOCABULARY (TỪ VỰNG) 1. Từ vựng thuộc chủ điểm thắng cảnh Việt Nam: Unit 9 2. Từ vựng thuộc chủ điểm sức khoẻ: Unit 10, Unit 11, Unit 12 3. Từ vựng thuộc chủ điểm các hoạt động ngoài giờ học: Unit 13, Unit 14, Unit 15 4. Từ vựng thuộc chủ điểm đất nước con người: Unit 16 II. GRAMMAR (NGỮ PHÁP) Cách dùng thì (tenses). Các thì sau: TENSES FORM ADVERBS OR ADVERB PHRASES USE •Các chủ ngữ ở ngôi thứ 3 số ít như: he, she, it, Mary, my father thêm “s” hoặc “es” vào sau động từ nguyên mẫu •Always, usually, frequently, often, generally, sometimes, occasionally, seldom, rarely, never (không bao giờ) 1. Dùng để diễn đạt một hành động mang tính thói quen (habit), lập đi lập lại. e.g.: It rains in Summer Dogs bark. 1 | P a g e SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE •Các chủ ngữ ở các ngơi còn lại như:I, you, we, they, their fathers, Mary and Nam chỉ viết lại động từ ngun mẫu •Every (day, week, year, Sunday, summer ) •On Mondays, twice a year 2. Dùng để diễn đạt một hành động mang tính sự thật hiển nhiên khơng bao giờ thay đổi (truth) e.g.: The sun rises in the morning. CHÚ Ý: •Khi y đi sau phụ âm thì đổi thành I rồi thêm “es”: cry/cries •Thêm es với các động từ tận cùng bằng: -o: do/does, -s: miss/misses, x: relax/relaxes, -ch: catch/catches, -sh: push/pushes PRESENT CONTI- -NUOUS TENSE •Chia hiện tại của động từ BE  am / is/ are •Động từ cần chia thêm ING •now, right now, at the moment, at present, at this time 1. Dùng để diễn đạt một hành động đang xảy ra ở thời điểm nói e.g.: -John is sleeping right now. -John and Mary are talking in the phone 2. Dùng để diễn đạt một hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai, có sắp đặt sẵn. e.g.: My uncle is coming to dinner on Sunday. (means: He has accepted our invitation) SIMPLE PAST TENSE •Các động từ có qui tắc: thêm ed vào sau động từ cần chia. •Các động từ bất qui tắc: xem và học thuộc trong bảng động từ bất qui tắc, cột thứ 2 •ago •last (week, month, year, summer, Sunday ) •yesterday •In + thời gian ở quá khứ như in 2001, in 1965 •Dùng để diễn đạt một hành động xảy ra và chấm dứt trong quá khứ, có thời gian xác đònh e.g.: My sister worked hard last year I bought a new car three days ago SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE •Thêm will / shall trưóc động từ cần chia. will/ shall + bare infinitive. •Tomorrow •Next (week, month, year, summer ) •In + một khoảng thời gian như in 3 days In + thời gian ở tương lai như: in 2010, •Dùng để diễn đạt một hành động xảy ra trong tương lai e.g.: He will finish his work tomorrow I shall be 25 next week. CÁC NỘI DUNG CHÍNH I. VOCABULARY (TỪ VỰNG) 5. Từ vựng thuộc chủ điểm thắng cảnh Việt Nam: Unit 9 6. Từ vựng thuộc chủ điểm sức khoẻ: Unit 10, Unit 11, Unit 12 7. Từ vựng thuộc chủ điểm các hoạt động ngồi giờ học: Unit 13, Unit 14, Unit 15 8. Từ vựng thuộc chủ điểm đất nước con người: Unit 16 II. GRAMMAR (NGỮ PHÁP) 8. Cách dùng thì (tenses). Các thì sau: • Simple Present (English 6) 2 | P a g e • Present progressive (Unit 4, Unit 5, • Simple Past (Unit 9) • Simple Future (Unit 2) 9. Dạng của động từ (verb forms) • Like + to infinitive (Unit 14). • Prefer + to infinitive (Unit 14). • Like + Ving (unit 14) • Modal verbs + bare infinitive (unit 13, Unit 15, Unit 16) 10. Giới từ chỉ vị trí (Prepositions of location) (Unit 9) 11. Câu hỏi • Với “Why” và trả lời bằng “because” (Unit 10) • Với “How far”, How much” (Unit 9) 12. Too, so / either, neither (Unit 12) 13. Tính từ và trạng từ (adjectives/ adverbs) (Unit 13, Unit 15) 14. Từ chỉ số luợng không xác định (indefinite quantifiers) (Unit 12) C. ÔN TẬP CHI TIẾT I. VOCABULARY (TỪ VỰNG) 5. Từ vựng thuộc chủ điểm thắng cảnh Việt Nam: Unit 9 6. Từ vựng thuộc chủ điểm sức khoẻ: Unit 10, Unit 11, Unit 12 7. Từ vựng thuộc chủ điểm các hoạt động ngoài giờ học: Unit 13, Unit 14, Unit 15 8. Từ vựng thuộc chủ điểm đất nước con người: Unit 16 II. GRAMMAR (NGỮ PHÁP) 1. Cách dùng thì (tenses). Xem bảng trang 1 Bài tập ứng dụng 1. They …… usually …………. (not go) to school by motorbike. 2. He …………… (swim) over there now. 3. He often ……………………… (get) up late. 4. ……… you often …………….(watch) TV? 5. Mr. Brown ……………… (listen) to music now? 6. Hai often ……………………(wash) his face at 6.15. 7. she ……………………(play) badminton at the moment? 8. My and I always ……………………(go) to the countryside. 9. He ……………………(not be) at home now. 10. Hanh ……………………(not read) book at the moment. 11. Our teacher usually ……………………(give) us many exercises. 12. He often ……………………(catch) a train to work. 13. They ……………………(plant) trees over there at the moment. 14. My old friend, Manh ……………………(write) to me twice a month. 15. What she says ……………………(be) true. 16. Where ………… she ……………………(buy) her breakfast every morning? 17. Bien ………… often ……………………(not phone) to me. 18. Mrs. Green always ………………(take) a bus to work. But now he ………………(drive) to work. 19. Look! The ball ……………………(fall) down. 20. He usually ……………………(water) the trees in the morning. 21. She ……………………(not listen) to the radio now. 22. The sun …………(rise) in the East and …………. (set) in the West. 23. He ……………………(play) table tennis at the moment. 24. Mo and Nguyen ……………………(sing) the same song now. 25. They always ……………………(make) noise in the class. 26. Hung …………. often ……………………(not go) camping in the summer. 27. Hanh ……………………(not read) with the friends at the moment. 28. …………Son ……………………(write) to their friends every summer holiday? 29. What ………….you ……………… (listen) on the radio now? 3 | P a g e 30. Listen! Someone ……………………(cry). 31. ………… you ……………………(see) the doctor next week. 32. Mai and Nam ……………………(go) to the movie theater tomorrow evening. 33. They ……………………(plant) trees a long this street next month. 34. …………he ……………………(write) to his friend next week. 35. They …………….(not be) doctor. 36. She ………………(watch) a romantic film on TV this evening. 37. ……………you often ………………(do) your homework in the evening? 38. I ………………(read) an interesting novel at the moment. 39. ……………you usually ………………(watch) TV in the evening? 40. They always ………………(talk) to each other in the weekend. 41. She ……………often ………………(not go) shopping on weekend. 42. They ………………(not be) classmate. 43. ………….he ………………(be) your father? 44. ………… she ………………(listen) to music now? 45. Thanh and Hung ………………(read) a wonderful story at the moment. 46. Mai and Hang ………………(not play) the game at the moment. 47. I often ………………(wash) my clothes. 48. She ………………(not be) at home now. 49. ………….you often ………………(write) to your friend? 50. Mr. Mai ………………(water) the plant every morning. 51. …………. My and Thanh ………………(talk) on the telephone now? 52. They ………………(plant) trees every early year. 53. He ………………(not study) Math at the moment. 54. ………………she …………………(play) badminton every afternoon? 55. They sometime …………………(do) morning exercises at 5.30. 56. Thanh and I …………………(be) at home now. 57. Hung …………………(run) about 5km every morning. 58. ………….Hung and Minh sometime …………………(meet) each other? 59. Every evening, she …………………(jog) about 3km. 60. He always …………………(drive) his car to work. But now, he …………………(ride) his motorbike to work 61. Many years ago , most people in Vietnam ( not have )…………………………………. TV set. 62. My mother ( go ) …………… to the market yesterday but she ( not buy ) ……………………….anything. 63. Yesterday ( be) ……………… Sunday. Nam ( not go) to school. He and his classmates ( go) …………to the countryside. They (buy) …………… a lot of fruit and cakes. They ( play) ………… many games happily. They ( return) …………… home late in the afternoon. 64. I (meet) Lan at the movie theater last night. 65. Two years ago, Miss Lien (teach) …………… at a village school. 66. What …………you …………(do) yesterday morning? I ( do) …………… the homework. 67. The children (be) ………… here ten minutes ago, but at the moment they (play)…………… in the yard. 68. Mr. Minh ( watch) ………………TV every night. 69. We ( have) an English test tomorrow. 70. Tuan ( help) ……………… his father now. 2. Dạng của động từ (verb forms) • Like + to infinitive (Unit 14). Sau động từ “like” dùng V-ing hoặc động từ nguyên mẫu có to đều được nhưng có sự khác biệt về ý nghĩa như sau: - Like+ V-ing (like=enjoy= thích) - Like + to infinitive (like=want=muốn) • Prefer + to infinitive (Unit 14). Sau động từ prefer sử dụng động từ nguyên mẫu có to như: • I prefer to stay at home Nhưng phải hết sức chú ý khi nói thích cái này hơn thích cái kia thì phải dùng V-ing như: • I prefer staying at home to going to the arcades. 4 | P a g e • Modal verbs + bare infinitive (unit 13, Unit 15, Unit 16). Sau các động từ khiếm khuyết như: can, may, must, will, shall, ought to, have to, sử dụng động từ nguyên mẫu không to như: • I can sing well Bài tập ứng dụng 1. I prefer (drive) to (ride). 2. I don’t enjoy (go) to the dentist. 3. My father can (swim) very fast. 4. He has a toothache. He should (go) to the dentist 5. They prefer (do) other things. 6. I don’t like (play) computer games. 7. I like (watch) basketball. 8. You ought (finish) your homework before (watch) TV 9. The children must (be) back by six. 10. I’d like (tell) you something about myself. 11. We prefer (gather) around TV after dinner. 12. Children shouldn’t (drink) coffee. It is not good for their health. 13. Do you mind (play) the tape once more? 14. I can’t (finish) my work before noon. 15. She likes (begin) knitting but hates (finish) it. 16. Most people prefer (ride) to (walk). 17. When I was a child, I enjoy (sleep) with my mother. 18. What about (go) for a ride? 19. My father prefers (play) football to (watch) TV. 20. You must (work) hard if you want to succeed. MISCELLANEOUS: Put the verbs in parentheses in correct form: (cho mục 1 và 2) 1. She (go) away every weekend. 2. You ought to (clean) your room regularly. 3. You look tired. You must (sleep) now. 4. He (go) abroad last week. 5. “Where is Mr. Green?” “He (go) out ten minutes ago. 6. I (see) you yesterday. 7. He is busy now; he (write) a letter. 8. I’d like (meet) Bush. 9. She (study) English every day. 10. I prefer (drive) to (ride). 11. We now (practice) English. 12. John (write) a letter now. 13. I don’t enjoy (go) to the dentist. 14. My father can (swim) very fast. 15. He usually (write) in green ink. 16. Our teacher (explain) that lesson to us tomorrow 17. He has a toothache. He should (go) to the dentist 18. They prefer (do) other things. 19. I (give) Mr. Brown your message tomorrow 20. We (watch) an interesting program on television last night. 21. We (do) exercise thirteen right at the moment. 22. I don’t like (play) computer games. 23. Tom (buy) a new car next week. 24. He (live) in London in 1938. 3. Giới từ chỉ vị trí (Prepositions of location) (Unit 9) Học các trạng từ chỉ vị trí như: Prepositions of Location: in, at, and on IN: Ở trong (the) bed* the bedroom the car (the) class* the library* school* AT: Ở chỗ class* home the library* the office school* work ON: Ở trên the bed* the ceiling the floor the horse the plane the train * You may sometimes use different prepositions for these locations. Bài tập ứng dụng 1. Will you wait for me _______ the bus stop? 2. Jane is_______ her bedroom. 3. Daria's books are lying _______the floor. 4. Do you live _______the city or _______the country? 5. From afar, Heathcliff could see a light _______the window. 6. The car stalled and got stuck _______the street. 7. I'll use my cellular phone when I'm _______the bus, but never while I'm_______the car. 8. Nam lived _______ 35 Quang Trung Street. Now he lives______ Phan Chu Trinh Street. 9. Jim is the office. 5 | P a g e 10. His wife is home. 11. He is sitting his desk. 12. She is working the kitchen table. 13. He has papers his desk. 14. She has a cookery book open the table. 15. Jim goes the office eight. 16. His wife stays home ten; then she goes the supermarket. 17. . the supermarket, she buys groceries. 18. She walks her house the supermarket. 19. She walks the end of her street a busy road. 20. The courses is just the corner. 21. She buys groceries the courses and vegetables an open market. 22. Jim works the top floor an office block. 23. He takes a lift (elevator) and 24. The only exciting thing that happened to Jim was that once the lift stopped the eighth and ninth floors and Jim was stuck it. 25. He sat the floor until help came. 26. When she has a lot to buy, Mary takes the car and parks the car park, close the store. 27. . the supermarket, she walks the aisles, pushing her trolley the rows of shelves. 28. She pays the checkout, loads the groceries the boot (trunk) of her car, and drives home. 4. Câu hỏi • Với “Why” và trả lời bằng “because” (Unit 10) Câu hỏi với “Why” có nghĩa là “tại sao….” Và khi trả lời bằng “because” bởi vì” Thường theo cấu trúc sau: Why Trợ động từ Chủ ngữ Động từ chính Các thành phần còn lại … ? Why did Nam go to the dentist ? Because Chủ ngữ Động từ (phải chia) Các thành phần khác … Because he has a cavity • Với “How far”, How much” (Unit 9) Bao xa….? How far động từ be Chủ ngữ Các thành phần còn lại … ? How far is it from here to the market ? Bao nhiêu tiền…? How much động từ be Chủ ngữ Các thành phần còn lại … ? How far is the mobile on the table ? Bài tập ứng dụng Make questions and then answer 1. Why / Hoa’s parents / busy It / nearly / harvest time 2. Why / Hoa/ go / dentist’s / last week She / have / cavity / her tooth. 3. Why / Nam / happy Teeth / OK 4. Why / Minh / scared See / dentist 5. How / here / market 5 km 6. How / Dalat Flower Park / Love Valley. 6km 7. How much / dictionary 50 000 Dong 8. How / you 1m60 6 | P a g e 5. Too, so / either, neither (Unit 12) • Too, so: “cũng”, dùng cho câu khẳng định Ví dụ 1: I am tall. You are tall  I am tall. You are, too I am tall, so are you Ví dụ 2: Nam likes apples. Lan likes apples Nam likes apples. Lan does , too Nam likes apples, so does Lan • Either / neither: “cũng không”, dùng cho câu phủ định Ví dụ 1: Ví dụ 1: I am not tall. You are not tall  I am not tall. You are not, either. I am not tall, neither are you. Ví dụ 2: Nam doesn’t like apples. Lan doesn’t like apples Nam doesn’t likes apples. Lan doesn’t, either. Nam doesn’t like apples, neither does Lan Bài tập ứng dụng Replace the italicised words with the correct Auxiliary + so or too Ví dụ: Alice can skate and Kevin can skate. Alice can skate and Kevin can, too Alice can skate and so can Kevin 1. He saw her leave and I saw her leave 2. She will be there and I will be there 3. Allen went home and I went home 4. She studied English and I studied English 5. She has to do it and I have to do it 6. Mary can go and I can go 7. She is going to the party and I’m going to the party 8. My mother will come tonight and my sister will come tonight. Replace the italicised words with the correct Auxiliary + either or neither 1. My sister did not buy a Toyota and I did not buy a Toyota 2. I don’t work overtime and you don’t work overtime. 3. They won’t work all week long and I won’t work all week long. 4. My dog does not have black tail and my cat does not have a black tail. 5. Her homework is not finished and my homework(mine) is not finished 6. The teacher does not explain very well and my mother does not explain very well. 7. Our plan did not work and their plan did not work.(theirs) My wife does not cook very well and my son does not cook very well. 6. Tính từ và trạng từ (adjectives/ adverbs) (Unit 13, Unit 15) • ADJECTIVE – ( bổ nghĩa cho danh từ) modifies a noun. Examples: yellow, pretty, useful Vì thế nó đứng ở hai vị trí sau: 29. trước danh từ: He is a tall boy. 30. sau các linking verbs (động từ nối) như: to be (là, thì, ở, bị), to feel (cả thấy), to sound (nghe như)…… You are tall • ADVERB - ( bổ nghĩa cho động từ) modifies a verb. • Trạng từ do tính từ + ly vậy muốn có trạng từ theo công thức : adjective + ly 7 | P a g e • vài trạng từ đặc biệt không theo qui tắc trên là: well, fast (nhanh), early (sớm), late (trễ), hard (chăm chỉ, vất vả) Vì thế nó thường đứng sau động từ thường hoặc sau tân ngữ, hoặc sau động từ thường He sings beautifully. He greeted me warmly Bài tập ứng dụng Exercise 1: Find the adjective in the first sentence and fill the gap with the adverb. 1. Joanne is happy. She smiles _______ 2. The boy is loud. He shouts _______ 3. Her English is fluent. She speaks English _______ 4. Our mum was angry. She spoke to us _______ 5. My neighbour is a careless driver. He drives _______ 6. The painter is awful. He paints _______ 7. Jim is a wonderful piano player. He plays the piano _______ 8. This girl is very quiet. She often sneaks out of the house _______ 9. She is a good dancer. She dances really _______ 10. This exercise is simple. You _______ have to put one word in each space. Exercise 2: Choose the correct item from the choices in the parentheses: 1. He (correct, correctly) defined the terms. The answer sounded (correctly, correct). 2. She (quickly, quick) adjusted the fees. She adapted (quick, quickly) to any situation. 3. He measured the floor (exact, exactly). They proved to be (perfectly, perfect) (exact, exactly) measurements. 4. The stillness of the tomb was (awfully, awful). The tomb was (awfully, awful) still. 5. It was a (dangerously, dangerous) lake to swim in. The man was (dangerous, dangerously) drunk. The gas smelled (dangerously, dangerous). 6. She performed (magnificent, magnificently). It was a (magnificent, magnificently) beautiful performance. 7. Her voice sounds (beautifully, beautiful). She sang the song (exact, exactly) as it was written. We heard it (perfectly, perfect). 8. He was a very (sensibly, sensible) person. He acted very (sensible, sensibly). 9. Mike wrote too (slow, slowly) on the exam. He always writes (slow, slowly). 10. Talk (softly, soft) or don't talk at all. The music played (softly, soft). 11. Andrea knows the material very (good, well). She always treats us (good, well). 12. You must send payments (regular, regularly). We deal on a (strictly, strict) cash basis. 13. The mechanic's tools were (well, good). The foreman said that his work was (good, well) done. 14. She worked (careful, carefully) with the sick child. She was a very (careful, carefully) worker. 15. He did not pass the course as (easy, easily) as he thought he would. 16. I find this novel very (interesting, interestingly). It was (interesting, interestingly) written. 7. Từ chỉ số luợng không xác định (indefinite quantifiers) (Unit 12) • A little, A few : một it, một chút, một vài - A little dùng trước danh từ số ít không đếm được. (ex: a little sugar, a little water). - A few dùng trước danh từ số nhiều, đếm được (ex: a few houses, a few men) • Lots of, A lot of : nhiều. Cả đều có thể thay cho Much hay Many. • Much, Many: nhiều - Much dùng trước danh từ không đếm được số ít. (ex: much time, much milk) - Many dùng trước danh từ đếm được, số nhiều (ex: many teachers, many houses)  Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with “ a little”, “a lot of”, “ too much” 1. I have done exercises of grammar. 2. You made mistakes in your writing. 3. The Smiths spent money on their last trip. 4. I do not know ,… about biology. I have knowledge about genetics. 8 | P a g e 5. The boys are making too noise. 6. We spend time on English grammar. So your answer is bad. 7. There is sugar in the jar. 8. You must drink…….water every day. Exercise 2: In the following sentences, fill in the gaps with one of the following quantifiers: much, many, lots of, a lot of, little, most, a little, little, a few, few When you've gotten all the answers right, see if you can substitute other quantifiers from the list. 1. It seems to me that we've had ……………… ……. assignments in English this term. 2. How ……………… ……. material can we be expected to read in one week? 3. ……………… ……. books are not in the library. 4. I've had ……………… ……. headaches already because of stress. 5. ……………… ……. depression can be attributed to being overworked. 6. Our yard looks awful this summer. There are too ……………… ……. weeds. 7. I didn't use ……………… ……. fertilizer last spring, and that has made a difference. 8. Also, I've paid ……………… ……. attention to how ……………… ……. rain we've had. 9. I'm afraid it's rained ……………… ……. times this summer, and the grass is turning brown and dying. 10. ……………… ……. experts say you should fertilize your lawn in the fall. 11. It didn't seem to do my lawn ……………… ……. good. 12. ……………… ……. advice you get from experts doesn't seem to help. 13. ……………… ……. of my neighbors ignore their grass, and they have better lawns this year. 14. They say ……………… ……. knowledge is a bad thing. 15. I know ……………… ……. instances where that proves true. 16. ……………… ……. people know as much about computers as Tomas does. 17. But it does him ……………… ……. good when the whole system goes down. 9 | P a g e . ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ II Môn: Tiếng Anh lớp 7 Năm học 2009- 2010   A. CÁC NỘI DUNG CHÍNH I. VOCABULARY (TỪ. Tính từ và trạng từ (adjectives/ adverbs) (Unit 13, Unit 15) 7. Từ chỉ số luợng không xác định (indefinite quantifiers) (Unit 12) B. ÔN TẬP CHI TIẾT I. VOCABULARY (TỪ VỰNG) 1. Từ vựng thuộc chủ. do tính từ + ly vậy muốn có trạng từ theo công thức : adjective + ly 7 | P a g e • vài trạng từ đặc biệt không theo qui tắc trên là: well, fast (nhanh), early (sớm), late (trễ), hard (chăm chỉ,