ĐỊNH HƯỚNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KÌ I MÔN TIẾNG ANH 7 (NĂM HỌC 2009-2010) I-The present simple tense(Thì hiện tại đơn) 1- Với động từ “tobe”(am / is/ are) Khẳng định: S + tobe +…… Example: I am a student / I am tall. She is a student / She is tall. They are students / They are tall. Phủ định: S + tobe + not…… Example: I am a student / I am tall. She is a student / She is tall. They are students / They are tall. Nghi vấn: Tobe + S +……? Yes, S + tobe / No, S + tobe + not Example: Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I am not Are you tall? Yes, I am / No, I am not Is she a student? Yes, she is / No, she isn’t Is she is tall? Yes, she is / No, she isn’t Are they students? Yes, they are / No, they aren’t Are they tall? Yes, they are / No, they aren’t Đối với các từ để hỏi :WH (What, Which,Who, Where, When, How old, How much,How many……) WH + tobe + S + …… ? Example: Where are they? – They are in their class. Where is she? - She is in the school yard. 2- Với động từthường (V): Khẳng định S(số nhiều) + V(nguyên mẫu) S(số ít) + V(thêm S/ES ) Example: I go to school everyday. They go to school everyday. She goes to school. She plays volleyball. Phủ định: S(số nhiều) + do not + V(nguyên mẫu) do not = don’t S(số ít) + does not + V(nguyên mẫu) does not = doesn’t Example: I don’t go to school everyday. They don’t go to school everyday. She doesn’t go to school. She doesn’t play volleyball. Nghi vấn: Do + S + V (nguyên mẫu)+ ……? Yes, S + do / No, S + don’t Does + S + V(nguyên mẫu)+ … ?Yes, S+does / No, S+doesn’t Example: Do they go to school everyday? Yes, they do / No, they don’t. Does she go to school? Yes, she does / No, she doesn’t Does she play volleyball? Yes, she does / No, she doesn’t Đối với các từ để hỏi :WH (What, Which,Who, Where, When, How old, How much,How many……) WH + do + S(số nhiều) + V (nguyên mẫu)+…….? WH + does + S(số ít) + V (nguyên mẫu)+………? Example: Where do they go everyday? – They go to school. Where does she go? - She goes to school. When does she play volleyball? - She plays volleyball after school Cách dùng: Thì hiện tại đơn diễn tả sự thực, hiện tượng tự nhiên, thói quen hằng ngày Thường đi kèm với các trạng từ: every day, every week, every month, every morning,……, always, usually, often, sometimes, never. II- Preposition(Giới từ) - ON: ngày (on 5 th , on 2rd…) ,ngày tháng (on June 6 th , May 1 st …) , ngày tháng năm (on 3 rd March,2008 ) - IN: buổi (in the morning, in the afternoon ), tháng (in July, in May ),mùa (in the summer, in the spring ) nơi ở (in the country, in the city…) - AT: giờ (at seven o’clock, at six forty-five…), mùa lễ (at Christmas, at Easter…) * tobe good at + môn học: giỏi môn…(I am good at Math, She is good at English) - BY: phương tiện (by bike, by bus…) III- Adverbs of frequency: (trạng từ chỉ mức độ thường xuyên) Always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day thường có vị trí là: - đứng trước “V” (I often play the guitar) - đứng sau “tobe” (I am never late forr school) IV- The near futuer (Thì tương lai gần) Khẳng định: S + tobe + going to + V (nguyên mẫu)+……. Example: I am going to play soccer. She is going to play soccer. They are going to play soccer. Phủ định: S + tobe + not + going to + V (nguyên mẫu)+……. Example: I am not going to play soccer. She is not going to play soccer. (is not = isn’) They are not going to play soccer. (are not = aren’t) Nghi vấn:Tobe + S + going to + V (nguyên mẫu)+…….? Yes, S + tobe / No, S + tobe + not Example: Are you going to play soccer? Yes, I am / No, I am not Is she going to play soccer? Yes, she is / No, she isn’t Are they going to play soccer? Yes, they are / No, they aren’t Đối với các từ để hỏi :WH (What, Which,Who, Where, When, How old, How much,How many……) WH + tobe + S + going to + V (nguyên mẫu)+…….? Example: Where are they going to stay? – They are going to stay in their class. When is she going to go? - She is going to go on Monday. Cách dùng: Thì tương lai gần diễn tả sự việc, hành động sắp sảy ra trong tương lai Thường đi kèm với các trạng từ: tonight, tomorrow…. V- The simple future(Thi tương lai đơn) Khẳng định: S + will + V (nguyên mẫu)+……. Will=’ll Example: I will play soccer. She will play soccer. They will play soccer. Phủ định: S + will + not + V (nguyên mẫu)+……. will not= won’t Example: I will not play soccer = I won’t play soccer She will not play soccer = She won’t play soccer They will not play soccer = They won’t play soccer Nghi vấn: Will + S + V (nguyên mẫu)+…….? Yes, S + will / No, S + will + not Example: Will you play soccer? Yes, I will / No, I won’t Will she play soccer? Yes, she will / No, she won’t Will they play soccer? Yes, they will / No, they won’t Đối với các từ để hỏi :WH (What, Which,Who, Where, When, How old, How much,How many……) WH +will + S + V (nguyên mẫu)+…….? Example: Where will they stay? – They will stay in their class. When will she go? - She will go on Monday. Cách dùng: Thì tương lai đơn diễn tả sự việc, hành động sẽ diễn ra trong tương lai Thường đi kèm với các trạng từ: tomorrow, next(week, month, year….),… VI- The present progressive(Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn) Khẳng định: S + tobe +V-ing…… Example: I am playing games. She is playing games. They are playing games. Phủ định: S + tobe + not + V-ing …… Example: I amnot playing games. She isnot playing games. They arenot playing games. Nghi vấn: Tobe + S + V-ing ……? Yes, S + tobe / No, S + tobe + not Example: Are you playing games? Yes, I am / No, I am not Are you playing games? Yes, I am / No, I am not Is she playing games? Yes, she is / No, she isn’t Đối với các từ để hỏi :WH (What, Which,Who, Where, When, How old, How much,How many……) WH + tobe + S + V-ing …… ? Example: Where are they playing games? – They are in their class. Where is she playing games? - She is in the school yard. Cách dùng: Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn diễn tả sự việc, hành động đang diễn ra tại thời điểm nói Thường đi kèm với các trạng từ: at the moment, at present, now V- Exclamatory sentence(Câu cảm thán) What + a/an + Adj + Noun! Example: What a beautiful day! Thật là một ngày đẹp trời! How + Adj + S + V ! Example: How interesting film! Bộ phim này mới hay làm sao! VI- Making suggestions(Đưa ra lời đề nghị) Let + O + V (nguyên mẫu) Example: Let us go to the zoo = Let’s go to the zoo.( Chúng ta hãy đi vườn thú đi.) Should + S + V (nguyên mẫu)…? Example: Should we play table tennis?( Chúng ta hãy chơi bóng bàn đi.) What about / How about +V-ing……? Example: What about going to the movies?( Vậy chúng ta đi xem phim được không?) Why + don’t / doesn’t + S +V (nguyên mẫu)…… ? Example: Why don’t we go to the movies?( Tại sao chúng ta lại không đi xem phim?) Why doesn’t she go to the movies?( Tại sao cô ấy lại không đi xem phim?) Answer(Trả lời cho câu đề nghị) @Chấp nhận lời đề nghị: + OK + That’s a good idea / Yes, good idea. @Từ chối lời đề nghị: + I’m sorry, I can. + I’d love to but I’m going to…….(* Tôi rất thích nhưng tôi dự định ….) VII- Invitation(Lời mời) Would you like + to-V (nguyên mẫu)…… ? Answer(Trả lời cho câu đề nghị) @Chấp nhận lời đề nghị: + Thank you. I’d love to. + Yes, please. + Yes, thanks. + All right @Từ chối lời đề nghị: + No, thanks + I’d love to but I’m going to…….(* Tôi rất thích nhưng tôi dự định ….) VIII- Structure with IT(Cấu trúc với IT) It takes + (someone) + time + to do something( Ai đó mất bao lâu để làm việc gì) Example: It takes me fifteen minutes to go home from school(Tôi mất 15 phút đi từ trường về nhà) It takes us 24 hours to go from Hue to HaNoi(Chúng tôi mất 24 giờ đi từ Huế đến Hà Nội) IX- Comparative of adjective (So sánh hơn của tính từ) S 1 + tobe + adj (ngắn vần) thêm ER + than + S 2 Example: I am taller than Lan He is shorter than I S 1 + tobe + more + adj (dài vần) + than + S 2 Example: She is more beautiful than I These bags are more expensive than those bags. those ones • little(ít) / a little(một ít) + danh từ không đếm được Example: little sugar : ít đường a little water : một ít nước • few(ít) / a few(một ít) + danh từ đếm được, số nhiều Example: few students : ít học sinh a few friends : một ít bạn bè X- Superlative of adjective(so sánh nhất của tính từ) S + tobe + the adj (ngắn vần) thêm EST +( N)…. Example: I am the tallest person in my class He is the shortest . S + tobe + the most adj (dài vần) thêm EST +( N)…. Example: These bags are the most expensive He is the most modern . =============================The End================================ BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG I I-Choose the best answer (A,B,C or D): 1- What class she in? A. is B. are C. am D. does 2- He to school every day. A. go B. goes C. to go D. going 3- is it from your house to school? -> It’s about two kilometers. A.How long B. How C. How much D. How far 4- She at a hotel next summer vacation. A. stay B. will stay C. stays D. staying 5- I listen to music after school. A. often B. do C. am D. to 6- There forty students in my class. A. is B. any C. am D. are 7- The should to school on time. A. to go B. go C. goes D. going 8- Let us volleyball. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing II- Rewrite the following sentences using adverbs in brackets: 1- Nga reads books in her room.(always) ………………………………………………………… 2- We write letter to our friends. (never) ………………………………………………………… 3- He is lazy. (usually) …………………………………………………………………………… 4- My class has a picnic at weekend. (sometimes) ……………………………………………… 5- My dog sleeps in the morning. (always) …………………………………………… ………… 6- I go shopping in the winte, (never) …………………………………………………………… 7- Ba and his friends get together and talk about their stamps. (often) ………………………………. 8- After class, Nam goes home and watches TV. (usually) ………………………………………………… 9- I help my mom in freetime. (always) ……………………………………………………………… …… 10-Nga plays videogames.(never) …………………………………………………………………………… III- Matching A with B: A B 1. Where do you live? 2. What’s her name? 3. How old is he? 4. Which grade are they in? 5. How often do you go swimming? 6. How many people are there in his class? 7. When do you have Music? 8. What does she do in her free time? 9. What’s your telephone number? 10.How does he go to school? a. Thirty-five b. By bike c. Eleven year old d. In grade 7 e. Tran Phu Street f. Loan g. Once a week h. On Tuesday i. She play piano j. 0563883762 Answers: 1…… 2…… 3……… 4…….… 5… … 6 …… 7…….….8………9.……… 10……. IV- Fill the correct word or phrase in the gap: 1- We learn about in our Geography class. 2- She studies maps and globe in her class. 3- I learn computer in my Computer Science. 4- , we learn a lot of different things. 5- In Math class, I learn . V- Find and correct the mistake : 1- He are short and strong. A B C 2- They are staying at them house. A B C 3- When does you go to the theater? A B C 4- After school , we playing blindman’s buff with our friends. A B C 5- His father is work in the factory now. A B C the end Mỹ An, ngày 4 tháng 11 năm 2009 GVBM Nguyễn Thị Bích Hồng . ĐỊNH HƯỚNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KÌ I MÔN TIẾNG ANH 7 (NĂM HỌC 2009-2010) I-The present simple tense(Thì hiện tại đơn) 1- Với động từ. không?) Why + don’t / doesn’t + S +V (nguyên mẫu)…… ? Example: Why don’t we go to the movies?( Tại sao chúng ta lại không đi xem phim?) Why doesn’t she go to the movies?( Tại sao cô ấy lại không. ấy lại không đi xem phim?) Answer(Trả lời cho câu đề nghị) @Chấp nhận lời đề nghị: + OK + That’s a good idea / Yes, good idea. @Từ chối lời đề nghị: + I’m sorry, I can. + I’d love to but I’m