Unit 15: E- Language focus

Teacher: NONG THI DOANH CANH TAN High school * WARM- UP something mouth brother they /θ/ - /đ/ think that clothes Birthday thursday another Period: 95 UNIT 15: CITIES FOCUS LESSON - E: LANGUAGE I.Pronunciation: * Listen and repeat: Think mouth Something /θ/ thought thin, birthday /đ/ They then, those another clothes brother * Practise the sentences I thought Mr Smith was thirty-three But next Thursday will be his thirtieth birthday Something about him makes me think he is like my brother The roses that you gave him are beautiful Look at the clothes on that thin man over there II Grammar and vocabulary: Example: Defining relative clauses * The school which/that you see over there was built over 100 years ago Non-defining relative clauses * New York Harbour, which is ice-free in all seasons, is one of the largest and finest harbours in the worlds 1 Defining Non-defining relative clauses : Defining relative clauses Non-defining relative clauses -It helps us know the essential information of people or things that we talk about -If we give it up, Listener won’t know what we say -It helps us know more clearly about people or things that we talk about - If we give it up, Listener will know what we say -It can begin with “who”(people), “which”(things), “That” for both Eg:The book (that/ which) you lend me last week is very interesting -It always begin with “who”(people), “which”(things), but not used “That” Eg: Lan’s house, which is very old , costs a lot of money to repair ( not say: that is very old) - It can give up Relative pronoun when this pronoun roles play of Object - It isn’t separated with main clause -It has never given up Relative pronoun -It is separated with main clause by commas * EXERCISE Underline the relative clauses in these sentences, and indicate if they are defining (D) or non- defining (ND) Add a commas where required Eg: Washington D.C which is located on the East Coast of the United States has many interesting and historical places to visit Non-defining relative clauses Washington D.C ,which is located on the East Coast of the United States, has many interesting and historical places to visit Brasilia which is located on the Granada River became the capital of Brazil in 1960 Mexico City which has a population of nearly 20,000,000 is the largest metropolitan area in the world Seoul which hosted the 1988 Summer Olympics is well-known for its shopping centres Kyoto which used to be the capital of Japan has many temples KEY Brasilia, which is located on the Granada River, became the capital of Brazil in 1960 Mexico City , which has a population of nearly 20,000,000, is the largest metropolitan area in the world Seoul , which hosted the 1988 Summer Olympics, is well-known for its shopping centres Kyoto, which used to be the capital of Japan, has many temples * Example: - Combine the following sentences using Although Eg: New York is the not capital of the USA It is the home of the United Nation Although New York is not the capital of the USA, it is the home of the United Nations Eg: Although/ though it rained heavy, they went out with their friends Eg: Even if you don’t like me , I will be here with you 2 CONNECTING CONTRASTING IDEAS: Although/ though Even though * EXERCISE + Clause Even if - Combine the following sentences using Although There is not much to in the in the countryside, I preferthe Although there is not much to countryside I prefer living in to live in it countryside There is a lot ofis a lot of pollution in LOs Angeles, it is an ideal Although there pollution in Los Angeles It’s an ideal place to place to live in live Although the shops are crowded, people are not buying The shops are crowded People are not buying much much The city isthefavoritea favourite tourist destinationpeople It has Although a city is tourist destination for many for many people, it has its problems its problems It is a safe is a safe neighbourhood, it be careful Although it neighbourhood It is best to is best to be careful Extra - Exercises * Combine the following sentences using relative clauses: Eg: A girl was injured in the accident She is now in hospital The girl who was injured in the accident is now in hospital The man is a computer expert You were talking to him Dr Michelle Weil wrote a book about “techno stress” She is a psychologist The man is a botanist His father is a botanist Combine the following sentences using although: Eg: It rained heavy They went out with their friends Although It rained heavy, They went out with their friends She can’t answer my questions She is very intelligent He tried He was not successful His life is hard He is determined to study well - Prepare for the next lesson: UNIT 16: Historical places: A- Reading - Do exercises in the Workbook  ... brother they /θ/ - /đ/ think that clothes Birthday thursday another Period: 95 UNIT 15: CITIES FOCUS LESSON - E: LANGUAGE I.Pronunciation: * Listen and repeat: Think mouth Something /θ/ thought... East Coast of the United States has many interesting and historical places to visit Non-defining relative clauses Washington D.C ,which is located on the East Coast of the United States, has... York is the not capital of the USA It is the home of the United Nation Although New York is not the capital of the USA, it is the home of the United Nations Eg: Although/ though it rained heavy,