Ôn tập tiếng Anh 6kỳ II-2011

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ II MÔN: TIẾNG ANH -LỚP 6 I.The present simple tense: 1. To Be: ( am / is / are ) a) Affirmative: S + am / is / are + ………… Ex: We are students. b) Negative: S + am / is / are + not + ………… Ex: My mother is not a farmer. isn’t c) Interrogative: Am / Is / Are + S + ……………….? Ex: Is your brother a worker? → Yes, he is / No, he isn’t. 2. Ordinary verbs: a) Affirmative: ( xác định ) I / We / You / They / S ( Số nhiều ) V He / She / It / S ( số ít ) V( s / es ) Ex: I go to school every day. She goes to school every day. b) Negative: ( phủ định ) I / We / you / they / S ( số nhiều ) do not ( don’t) V(bare infinitive) He / She / It / S ( số ít ) does not( doesn’t ) Ex: 1. I don’t go to school on Sundays. 2. She doesn’t go to school on Sundays. c) Interrogative( nghi vấn) Do We / you / they / …. V(bare infinitive ) ? Does He / she / it… Ex1: Do you play volleyball? → Yes, I do / No, I don’t Ex2 : Does Lan listen to music after school? -Yes, she does / No, she doesn’t + Use: Diễn tả một sự thật ở hiên tại, một quy luật, một chân lý hiển nhiên Diễn tả một thói quen,môt sự việc lập đi lập lại ở hiện tại, một phong tục. Thường đi kèm với các trạng từ như: always, usually, often, sometimes, … Everyday, every morning, …… Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc : 1. Nam often (do) …………………his homework in the afternoon. 2. ………………Minh ( watch ) ……………television every night ? 3. Hoa ( not have ) ………. a lot of friends in Hue. 4. The students (not go ) ……………. to school on Sundays. 5. …………… Nam and Ba ( listen ) ………………… to music in his free time. 6. His father (not be) ………. ……….a businessman. II. The present progressive tense: ( Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn) 1. Form: S + am / is / are + V- ing + …. Ex: I am teaching English. She is playing computer games. 2. Use: Diễn tả một sự việc đang xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc đang xảy ra vào lúc đang nói ở hiện tại. Trong câu thường có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian như now (bây giờ), at present, at the moment ( hiện giờ, vào lúc này ) thường nằm ở cuối câu, look at, hurry up Ex: The farmers are working in the fields now. 1. Nga ( talk ) …………………. to her friends at the moment. 2. He ( play ) …………………. .the piano at present. 3. ……………His mother ( read )………… a book now? 4. Hurry up! We ( wait )………………… for you. III. Be going to : ( thì tương lai gần ) 1. Form: a) Affirmative: S + be going to + V ( bare infinitive ) Ex: I’m going to Hue citadel tomorrow. b) Negative: S + be not going to + V ( bare infinitive ) Ex: Nam is not going to visit HCM. c) Interrogative: Be going to + S + V ( bare infinitive )…? Ex: Are they going to see a movie with us next Sunday? 2. Use: Diễn tả môt dự định sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai gần. Trong câu thường có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian như tonight, tomorrow, next week ( month, year, ….) on Saturday morning , On Sunday … 1. How long ………… they ( stay ) ………………………… ? - They ( stay )……………………………… in Hanoi for two days 2. Nam and Trung always ( visit ) …………. ………… their grandparents on Sunday. 3. I ( not come ) ……………. …………… back tomorrow IV. Some other structures: Suggestions : ( Lời đề nghị ) - Let’s + V(inf) - Why don’t we + V(inf) + ? - How / What about + V-ing + ? Reponses: Agree: OK / Great ? I’d love to / Yes, let’s Disagree: I’m sorry, I can’t / No, let’s not .1. Why don’t we go camping ? - What about …………………… ? - Let’s …………………………… 2. Let’s play soccer! - Why don’t we………………………… ? - What about ……………………………… ? 1. S+ would + V ( inf) … 2. Should/ shouldn’t + V(bare infinitive) 3. like + V-ing 4. want to + V(inf) 1.We ………………… leave trast. 2. you ……………… collect paper. 3.He likes ( read) ………………… a book. 4. She doesn’t want ( go) …………… to Nha Trang. 5. She’d ( like) ………… a glass of lemon juice. V.Chia động từ trong ngoặc: 1 Nam wants ( go) to Hue. 2. Look at ! It ( rain) …………………… 3. I’m tired. I’d like ( sit ) down. 4. ………………….they (visit ) ……………. ……………… Huong pagoda next week? 5. Mai and Lan ( eat)………………a lot of bananas now 6. My sister likes (walk)………………. in the mountains 7. Nam always ( play )……………… basketball in the winter. 8. Ba and Nam ( not be)……………… doctors 9. She ( stay )…………………………… with her aunt for three days. 10.We shouldn’t ( throw) ……………… trash on the street. 11.What would you (like) …………………. for lunch? 12.You should ( save) ……………… water 13. My brother ( have )…………………… a blue bike . 14. What about ( go) ……………. to the park? 15. Which language ……………… he ( speak) …………… ? - He ( speak) ………… Viet Namese. VI.Question words: Từ để hỏi Where / Which / What / When / What time / Who /why / how /how much/ how many / how old / how often / How long / How high(long / thick) 1/Hỏi số lượng: How many + danh từ số nhiều đếm được ? How much + danh từ không đếm được ? 2/ Hỏi màu sắc: What color …………….? 3/ Hỏi cảm giác: How do you feel ? 4/ Hỏi mức độ thường xuyên: How often ? ( always/ usually / often… once /twice/ threetimes a week/ day/ month….) 6/ Hỏi về các hoạt động trong mùa: What do you do when it’s hot? 7/ Hỏi ở bao lâu : How long …………? Hãy hoàn thành câu dùng từ để hỏi : 1.………………. sports do you play ? - I play volleyball 2. ………………. does Ly go jogging ? – She goes jogging once a week. 3. ………………… is Ba going to stay ? – He is going to stay for three days . 4. ………………… the weather like in the spring? - It’s warm 5. ………………………. do you go to bed? - At half past ten. 6. What does he do ……………. It’s cold. 7. ……………… are her eyes ? – It’s brown. 8. ……………. is Minh from ? – He’s from Viet Nam . 9………………. beef does he want ? – He wants two hundred grams. 10. ………………… eggs do you want ? – I want a dozen eggs. 11. ……………… Minh and his friends go walking ? – They go walking in the mountain on the weekend. 12. What do you do ………… it’s cold ? 13. ………… does he feel ? – He’s thirsty. 14. …………… don’t we play badminton ? 15. ……………… is the Great wall ? - It’s over 9 meters thick. VII. Preposition : Giới từ At/ in/ on/ to/ for/ by/ from / at/ with / near/of /off/ between / Hãy điền giới từ vào các câu sau: 1. She goes to the park ………… bike. 2. It is warm ………… the spring . 3. Mai and Phuong is going to stay ……… their grandmother and grandfather 4……………… Saturday morning , I’m going to listen to music. 5. I often get up ………………… 6 o’clock every morning . 6.Lan is going to visit Ho Cho Monh City………. a week . 7. Ba is going to stay ……………. a friend’s house …………… Nha Trang. 8. They are going to stay ………a hotel ……… Ha Noi …………… three days 9. What’s …………… lunch ? – There is some meat and some rice. 10. What’s there ………… drink ? – There is some water. 11. My friend , Minh is often late ………………. school 12.My house is next ……………… a stadium 13.There is a restaurant ……………… my house 14.Her book is ……………………. the table . 15. London has a population ………………… 6.3 million 16. Keep …………………. the grass VIII. Comparisons: ( So sánh ) 1.Comparative: ( So sánh hơn ) a) So sánh hơn của tính từ ngắn:: S1 + to be + adjective – er + than + S2 Ex1: This book is older than that one. Ex2: My classroom is bigger than your classroom/ yours. 2.Superlative: ( So sánh nhất ) a)So sánh nhất của tính từ ngắn: S + to be + The + adjective - est+ … Ex: Lan is the tallest student in my class. b) Ngoại lệ: Adjective Comparative Superlative good ( tốt) better ( tốt hơn) the best ( tốt nhất many ( nhiều) more( nhiều hơn) the most ( nhiều nhất) little ( ít ) less ( ít hơn ) the least ( ít nhất ) Hãy viết các tính từ sau chuyển sang so sánh hơn và so sánh nhất 1. tall taller tallest 2. short ……………………………………… 3. big ……………………………………… 4. small ……………………………………… 5. long ……………………………………… 6. thick ……………………………………… 7. high ……………………………………… 8. old ……………………………………… 9. good ……………………………………… 10. bad ……………………………………… 11. hot ……………………………………… Hãy viết lại câu dùng so sánh hơn và so sánh nhất : 1.The Mekong river / long / the Red river …………………………………………………. 2. Ba / tall / Nam ………………………………………………… 3.Sears Tower / short/ PETRONAS Twin Towers …………………………………………………… 4. Mexico city / big / in the world ……………………………………………………… 5. Ba / good / in our class. ………………………………………………………. 6. The Nile River / long / in the world ……………………………………………………… Note: - Some: một vài ( được dùng trong câu khẳng định ) - any : một vài (được dùng trong câu phủ định và nghi vấn) a: một an: một 1. There isn’t ………………. milk in the fridge . 2. I need ………… bottle of cooking oil . 3.I would like ………… orange ,please 4. I’m hungry . I’d like ………………chicken and rice. - a lot of = lots of+ N (đứng trước các danh từ đếm được ở số nhiều và đứng trước các danh từ không đếm được thường được dùng trong câu khẳng định ) 1.Viet Nam has …………. beautiful mountains. 2. There is ……………… rain 3. We have ………… lakes. Indefinite quantifiers:( Các từ chỉ định lượng không xác định ): - much + N ( đứng trước các danh từ không đếm được. Nó được dùng trong câu phủ định hoặc nghi vấn) - many + N ( đứng trước các danh từ đếm được ở số nhiều ) 1. I don’t have…………… money. 2. There are ………………. pictures on the wall. 3. Does she drink ……………… milk ? 4. There are too …………… people here. - a few +N ( được dùng trước các danh từ đếm được ở số nhiều ) - a little + N (được dùng trước các danh từ không đếm được) 1. He has ………. cows . They produce ……… milk 2. He also has a few fruit trees. They produce ……… fruit 3. Mr Hai has some paddy fields and he produces …………… rice Exercise: Hãy đăt câu hỏi cho các từ gạch dưới 1. Her eyes are brown ……………………………………………………………………………? 2. She is going to stay in a hotel for a week ? ……………………………………………………………………………? 3. My family has lunch at half past eleven. ……………………………………………………………………………? 4. He often goes walking in the mountains on the weekend. ……………………………………………………………………………? 5.My friends go to the school library twice a week. ……………………………………………………………………………? 6. He feels thirsty ……………………………………………………………………………? 7.A bowl of noodles is 3,000 dong. ………………………………………………………………………… ? Sắp xếp các câu sao cho đúng trật tự 1. half past seven / he / has / usually / breakfast / at ……………………………………………………………………… 2. do / it / cold / is / what / you / do / often / when ……………………………………………………………………? 3. sometimes / zoo / walk / I / to / the ……………………………………………………………………… 4. the /it / in/fall / is / cool / often …………………………………………………………………… 5. full / lips / her/ are / thin / or ………………………………………………………………………? 6. language / do/ you/ speak/ which ……………………………………………………………………? Hãy viết lại câu dùng cấu trúc đã cho : 1. What about going to Hue ? - Let’s ………………………………………! - Why don’t we …………………………… ? 2. My sister walks to the supermarket . - My sister goes …… 3.My room is smaller than your room. - Your room is ……………………………………… 4. Mrs. Lien is younger than Mrs. Minh. Mrs. Minh is 5. Your bike is newer than my bike . My bike is 6. Phong is taller than Ba.Ha is taller than Phong. - Ha is 7. She is strong. - She isn't 8. My sister isn't hungry. - She is 9. Don't waste water. - You shouldn't 10. My family has five people. - There are 11. The red river is shorter than The Mekong river. - The Mekong river is 12. Tokyo is bigger than London. Mexico City is bigger than Tokyo . Mexico City is ……………………………………………………. Chọn từ trong khung điền vào câu: they never camping sports take jogs his Nam likes (1)______ very much. He (2)______ in the park every morning. In the afternoon, he often plays soccer with(3)_____ friends. They usually play sports in the stadium near Nam’s house. They (5) ______ play soccer on the street. (4) …………… the weekend, he and his friends sometimes go (6) ______ in the mountains. They always (7) ______ food and water. Sometimes,(8 ) ______ camp overnight. Đọc đoạn văn.Sau đó trả lời câu hỏi: There are four seasons in a year in our country. They are spring, summer, fall (autumn) and winter. In the spring, the weather is usually warm. Sometimes it’s cold, but it is not very cold. There are many flowers in the spring. After spring it is the summer. In ther summer, the days are long and the nights are short. We often go on vacation in the summer. Fall is a nice season. The weather is often cool. In the winter, It’s usually very cold. The days are short and the nights are long. We always wear warm clothes in the winter. Câu hỏi: 1. How many seasons are there in the Country. What are they? ………………………………………………………………………. 2. What do they often do in the summer? 3. What’s the weather like in the fall? …………………………………………………………………. 5 Are the days long or short in the winter? ……………………………………………………………………… Người duyệt đề Người ra đề Trần Nguyễn Ti D. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentences: 1. We need a ( tent / kite / camera ) to take some photos. 2. It’s usually ( warm / hot / cold ) in the spring. 3. I’d like some drink, I’m ( thirsty / hungry / full ) 4. I eat an orange everyday. It’s my ( food / favorite / drink ) fruit. 5. How many ( names / countries / languages ) can you speak ?- Two. 6. Ha Noi is the ( capital / city / town ) of Viet Nam. 7. Bruce is from Australia. He speaks ( Australian / French / English). 8. Laura is Canadian. He is from ( France/ China / Canada) 9. Peter comes from Great Britain. He speaks ( Chinese / American / English ) 10.There aren’t any ( deserts / forests / lakes ) in Viet Nam. 11.HCM City has a ( people / number / population ) of 3.5 million. 12.Yoko is from Japan. She is ( Japan / Japanese / Chinese) 13.Nam isn’t heavy. He is ( short / weak / light). 14.When it’s hot, they ( do /play /go ) swimming. 15.She goes ( jog / jogging / to jog ) in the park every morning. 16.( Let’s / What about / Why don’t we ) playing soccer ? 17. It’s very hot , let’s ( go / going / goes ) swimming. 18.I ( skip / play / run ) rope every morning. 19.Why don’t we go to the movies ? ( That’s a good idea / Because it’s too far / Yes, we do ) 20.What about ( watch / watching / to watch ) a soccer match ? 21.It’s too far, why don’t we ( go / going/ to go ) by minibus ? 22.Are there any ( milk / water / bananas ) in the fridge ?. 23.How ( many / much / long ) beef do you want ?- 200 grams 24.How many ( rice / milk / apples ) does she need ? 25.How ( much / many / often) is cake ?- Two thousand dong. 26.( How / What / When ) does she travel to work ? _ By motorbike. 27.( How often / How /How long ) are you going to stay in Hue ?_ For 3 weeks. 28. ( Where / How often / How long ) do you do your homework ?_ Everyday. 29. ( What / Which ? Where ) are you going to stay ?_ In a hotel. 30.( What / Where / How ) is the weather like in the summer ? 31.What do you do ( on / at /in ) your free time ? 32.He often goes fishing ( on / at / in ) Sunday afternoon. 33.I’m going to stay ( in /for / with ) my aunt and uncle. 34.I usually have bread and milk ( at / for / with ) breakfast. 35.My mother ( have / has / having ) long black hair. 36.Nga ( visits / is visiting / is going to visit) Nha Trang this summer vacation. 37. Is he ( read/ reading / reads ) books now ? 38.Minh often ( go / goes / is going ) swimming in the summer. 39.Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur is the ( tall /taller / tallest ) building in the world. 40.How big is Ha Noi ?_ It’s ( small / smaller / smallest ) than Ho Chi Minh City. 41.Mexico is the ( big / bigger / biggest ) city in the world. 42.Tokyo is bigger ( as / to /than ) London. 43.The Great wall of China is over 6.000 km ( long / longer / longest). 44.What ( from / for / about / at ) watching TV ? 45. ( Let’s / how about / would like / do ) wait for each other at the club’s gate . 46. There isn’t ( some a little / any / a lots ) rice in the jar . 47. She is ( less / little / few / a lot of ) tall than me . 48. How do you feel ? – I ‘m ( big / small / tired / exciting ) 49. I want to buy ( a lot / a bar / a piece / a sum ) of soap . 50.She ( usually does not / does usually not / does not usually / usually not ) go to the market . ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ II MÔN: TIẾNG ANH -LỚP 6 I.The present simple tense: 1. To Be: ( am / is / are ) a) Affirmative:. Các từ chỉ định lượng không xác định ): - much + N ( đứng trước các danh từ không đếm được. Nó được dùng trong câu phủ định hoặc nghi vấn) - many + N ( đứng trước các danh từ đếm được ở số nhiều. like ………………chicken and rice. - a lot of = lots of+ N (đứng trước các danh từ đếm được ở số nhiều và đứng trước các danh từ không đếm được thường được dùng trong câu khẳng định ) 1.Viet Nam has