riview semmester II E 6

ôn tập môn tiếng anh lớp 6 Học kì 2 năm học 2010-2011 A. Phần ngữ pháp I. The simple present tense (Thì hiện tại đơn giản) 1.Cách sử dụng: Thời hiện tại đơn giản dùng để diễn đạt những hành động lặp đi lặp lại, diễn ra hàng ngày, thói quen, sở thích, sự thật hiển nhiên. 2. Dấu hiệu nhận biết: - always, usually, often, sometimes, never, once/ twice/ three times (a week /month/ year ), every (day/ morning/ Sunday ) 3. Cách chia động từ thì hiện tại đơn giản. * Động từ to be (+) S + is/ am /are I - am He/ She/It/ singular nouns - is We/ they/you/ plural nouns - are Eg: I am a teacher. He is a docter. They are in the classroom. Give more examples: (-)S + isnt/ am not/ arent I - am not He/ She/It/ singular nouns - isnt We/ they/you/plural nouns - arent Eg: I am not a teacher. He isnt a docter. They arent in the classroom. Give more examples: (?) Yes/No question Is/ Am/ Are +S -Yes, S +am/ is/are. -No, S + am not/ isnt/ arent. Eg: Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. No, I am not. Is he a docter? Yes, he is. No, he isnt Duong Anh Le Quy Don Muong La 1 Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Give more examples: (?) Wh question Wh + is/ am/ are +S ? Eg: Who is this? Where are you from? Give more examples: * §éng tõ thêng “V” (+) I/ you/ we/ they/ plural nouns + V O Eg: Nam and Hoa play badminton after school. They listen to music. Give more examples: (+) He/ She/ It /singular nouns + V- S / V- ES (víi ®éng tõ cã ®u«i lµ: o, s, x,sh, ch) Eg: He goes to school by bicycle every day. My father works in a hospital. Give more examples: (-) I/ you/ we/ they /plural nouns + don’t + V O Eg: I don’t do my homework. The children don’t have lunch at the canteen. Give more examples: (-) He/ She/ It/ singular nouns + doesn’t + V O . Eg: He doesn’t play soccer. Mai doesn’t go to school. Duong Anh – Le Quy Don – Muong La 2 Give more examples: (?) Yes/No questions Do + I/you/we/ they/ plural nouns + V O ? -Yes, I/you/we/ they /plural nouns + do. -No, I/you/we/ they /plural nouns + don’t. Eg: Do you go to school by bus Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Do they listen to music? Yes, they do. No. they don’t. Give more examples: (?) Yes/No questions Does + he/she/ it/singular nouns+ V O ? -Yes, he/she/it/ singular nouns + does. -No, he/she/it / singular nouns + doesn’t. Eg: Does he play soccer? Yes, he does. No, he does. Does she go to school? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t. Give more examples: (?) Wh question Wh + do/ does +S+ V O ? Eg: What do you do in your free time? What does she do? She is a student. Give more examples: II. The present progressive (th× hiÖn t¹i tiÕp diÔn ) Duong Anh – Le Quy Don – Muong La 3 1. Cách sử dụng: Thời hiện tại tiếp diễn dùng để diễn đạt những hành động đang diễn ra tại thời điểm nói. 2. Dấu hiệu nhận biết: - now, at the moment, right now, at present. - Look! - Be careful! - Listen! 3. Cách chia động từ thì hiện tại tiếp diễn. (+)S + is/ am/ are+ V -ING . Eg: He is playing basketball now. Give more examples: (-) S+ isnt/ am not/ arent + V- ING . Eg: He isnt playing basketball now. Give more examples: (?) Yes/No question Is/ Am/ Are + S + V- ING ? -Yes, S + is/ am /are. - -No, S + isnt /am not/arent. Eg: Is he playing basketball now? Yes, he is. No, he isnt. Give more examples: (?) Wh question Wh + is/ am/ are + S + V- ING ? Eg: What are they doing at the moment? Give more examples: III. Near future with Be going to (T ơng lai gần với be going to) 1. Cách sử dụng: Thời tơng lai gần với be going to dựng núi lờn mt d nh, mt k hoch, hay mt hnh ng sp xy ra trong tng lai gn nht. 2. Dấu hiệu nhận biết: - tomorrow Duong Anh Le Quy Don Muong La 4 - next (week, month, year, summer, Monday ) - On this morning (afternoon, evening ) - On the weekend. - This summer vacation. 3. C¸ch chia ®éng tõ th× T¬ng lai gÇn víi “going to“. (+)S + is/ am/ are + going to + V O . Eg: They are going to stay in a hotel Give more examples: (-) S + am not /isn’t/ aren’t + going to + V O Eg: They aren’t going to stay in a hotel. Give more examples: (?) Yes/No question Am /Is/ Are + S + going to + V O ? -Yes, S+ am/is/are. -No, S+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t. Eg: Are they going to stay in a hotel? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Give more examples: (?) Wh question Wh + am /is / are + S + going to + V O ? Eg: What are you going to do this summer vacation? Where are you going to stay? * Notes: * How long ?: dùng để hỏi về thời gian " Bao lâu?". Khi trả lời ta dùng cụm từ: For + khoảng thời gian Eg: How long are they going to stay in Ha Noi? - For three days. Give more examples: IV. CÊu tróc “There is “ “There are “ (+) There is +a/ an + N (sè Ýt). There is + some+ N ( kh«ng ®Õm ®îc). Duong Anh – Le Quy Don – Muong La 5 Eg: There is a book on the table. There is some meat in the kitchen. Give more examples: (-) There isn’t +a/ an + N (sè Ýt). There isn’t + any+ N ( kh«ng ®Õm ®îc). Eg: There isn’t a book on the table. There isn’t any meat in the kitchen. Give more examples: (?) Is there +a/ an + N (sè Ýt)? Is there + any + N ( kh«ng ®Õm ®îc) Eg: Is there a book on the table? Is there any meat in the kitchen? Give more examples: (+) There are + N (sè nhiÒu). There are + some + N (danh tõ ®Õm ®îc sè nhiÒu). Eg: There are books on the table. There are some oranges in the fridge. Give more examples: (-) There aren’t + N (sè nhiÒu). There aren’t + any + N (danh tõ ®Õm ®îc sè nhiÒu). Eg: There aren’t books on the table. There aren’t any oranges in the fridge. Give more examples: (?) Are there + N (sè nhiÒu)? Are there + any + N (danh tõ ®Õm ®îc sè nhiÒu)? Eg: Are there books on the table? Are there any oranges in the fridge? Give more examples: Duong Anh – Le Quy Don – Muong La 6 V. Cách sử dụng của a/ an/ some/any - a dùng trớc danh từ đếm đợc số ít mà danh từ đó đợc bắy đầu là một phụ âm. Eg: a book, a chair, a banana Give more examples: - an dùng trớc danh từ đếm đợc số ít mà danh từ đó đợc bắy đầu là một nguyên âm (u,e,o,a, i ). Eg: an eraser, an apple, an engineer, an hour (ch h khụng c), an old man, Give more examples: - Some dùng đợc với cả danh từ đếm đợc số nhiều và danh từ không đếm trong câu khẳng định hoặc lời mời lịch sự với Would you like ? Eg: - There are some apples. - There are some water. - Would you like some water? - Would you like some apples? Give more examples: - Any: dựng trong cõu ph nh v cõu nghi vn cho c danh t khụng m c ln danh t m c. Eg : Is there any rice? Are there any apples? There isnt any rice. There arent any vegetables. There arent any oranges. Are there any oranges? There isnt any water. Are there any water? Give more examples: VI. Adverbs of frequency ( Các trạng từ chỉ tần xuất ) 1. Các trạng từ chỉ tần xuất: - always, usually, often, sometimes, never. - once / twice a week; three/ four/ five times a week. 2. Vị trí các trạng từ chỉ tần suất trong câu: - Trạng từ chỉ tần xuất đứng trớc động từ thờng V: Eg: I always play soccer in the summer. Give more examples: - Trạng từ chỉ tần xuất đứng sau động từ to be: Eg: I am never late for school. Duong Anh Le Quy Don Muong La 7 Give more examples: * Note: How often + do/does + S + V O ?: Hái ai thêng xuyªn lµm viÖc g× ®ã nh thÕ nµo Eg: How often do you go jogging? - Once a week. How often does he/ she do aerobics? - Twice a week. How often do you help your mom? - I always help my mom. Give more examples: VII. Make suggestions ( C©u ®Ò ®¹t, gîi ý) 1. Let’s + V O Eg: Let’s go camping. Give more examples: 2. Why don’t we + V O ? Eg: Why don’t’ we go there by minibus Give more examples: 3. How about/ What about + V ING ? Eg: How about playing badminton? What about listening to music? Give more examples: * C©u mêi lÞch sù Would you like + N? Would you like + to V O ? Eg: Would you like some bananas? Would you like to go to movies? Give more examples: VIII. Comparatives and Superlatives of short Adj ( So sánh h n và so sánh nh t c a tính t ng n)ơ ấ ủ ừ ắ 1. Comparatives of short Adj (so s¸nh h¬n cña tÝnh tõ ng¾n) Duong Anh – Le Quy Don – Muong La 8 Eg: I am taller than my sister. Give more examples: 2. Superlatives of short Adj ( so s¸nh nhÊt cña tÝnh tõ ng¾n) Eg: I am the tallest in my class Give more examples: * Notes: - large - larger - the largest ( tận cùng bằng "e" chỉ thêm "r" với so sánh hơn hoặc " st" với so sánh nhất) - hot - hotter - the hottest ( tận cùng bằng một phụ âm, trước phụ âm là một nguyên âm ta phải gấp đôi phụ âm trước khi thêm "er" hoặc " est" ) - good – better- the best - bad – worse - worst IX. C¸c giíi tõ + thêi gian vµ n¬i chèn. - on, in, at, next to, near, behind, in front of, to the right of, to the left of, from to, opposite, between and. Duong Anh – Le Quy Don – Muong La 9 S 1 + is/ am/ are + adj - ER + than + S 2 S + is/ am/ are + the + adj -EST X. MÉu c©u vµ tõ vùng cña c¸c chñ ®iÓm MÉu c©u Tõ vùng 1.Unit 9: The Body He is tall. He has a round face. Học thuộc từ vựng chỉ về các bộ phận cơ thể, các tính từ mô tả về hình dáng, màu sắc nh: arm, chest, eye, finger, foot, head, leg, nose, shoulder, mouth, toe, lips, fat, heavy, light, thin, blue, yellow, white, purple, gray, etc. What color is her hair? – It’s black. What color are her eyes? – They are brown. Is her nose big or small? – It is big. Are her lips full or thin? – They are full. He is tall. He has a round face. 2. Unit10: Staying Healthy How do you feel? - I am/ feel tired. Học thuộc các từ chỉ cảm giác như hungry/ thirsty/ full/ hot/ cold/ tired; các từ về FOOD như: apples, oranges, bananas, rice, meat, chicken, bread, vegetables, tomatoes, potatoes, carrots, beans, peas, cabbages onions, và DRINK như: water, milk, orange juice, soda, iced tea, iced coffee, apple juice. How does he/ she feel? - He/ She is/ feels thirsty. What would you like? - I’d like some orange juice. What would he/ she like? - He’d/ She’d like some noodles. What do you want? - I want a hot drink. What does he/ she want? - He/ She wants some water. There is some rice. → Is there any rice? → There isn’t any rice. There are some apples. → Are there any apples → There aren’t any apples. What’s your favorite food? - I like fish. What’s your favorite drink? - I like apple juice. 3. Unit 11 What do you eat? Hỏi về số lượng: How much beef do you want? - Two hundred grams. How many eggs does she want? - A dozen. Học thuộc các từ chỉ thức ăn, thức uống (tiếp theo bài trước), các tính từ bộ phận (partitive adjectives) như: a box of , a can of , a packet of , a bottle of , a kilo of , half a kilo of , five kilos of , 200 grams of , a tube of , a bar of , a dozen (eggs). Hỏi về giá cả: How much is a fried rice? - 2,500 đ. (two thousand, five hundred) How much are they? - 5,000 đ (five thousand) 4. Unit 12: Sports and Pastimes What are you doing now? What is he/ she doing now? Which sports does he/ she play? What do you do in your free time? What does he/ she do in her/ his free time? How often do you go jogging? How often does he/ she do aerobics? Học thuộc các từ chỉ các hoạt động thể thao và giải trí: Play badminton/ soccer/ volleyball/ tennis/ table-tennis/ video games; swim/ jog/ skip/ fly a kite/ do aerobics/ listen to music/ go fishing/ go camping/ go to the park/ go to the zoo/ have a picnic/ read. Duong Anh – Le Quy Don – Muong La 10 [...]... have C doesn’t have D not has 98 – How are your friends? - _ A They’re twelve years old B They’re students C They’re very nice D They’re in my class 99 a round face A Does she have B Is she C Is she having D Has she Exercise 2 Choose the correct answer to complete the sentences 1 Lan( has/ does/ makes/ plays) aerobics every morning 2 My brother and I (have/ do/ make/ play) badminton in the early... the weather like in the fall? 14 What’s your favorite food? B a, It’s often cool b, I like noodles c, Yes, he does d, tomorrow e, It’s black f, It’s red g, It’s Mr Long’s daughter h, Yes they are i, They are shirts j, We’re going to the cinema k, they are in the box l, It’s half past three m, He’s writing n, There are five III reading Exercise 1 Read the passage then answer the questions 1 My name... She often goes to the market every Sunday morning My mother often buys some rice, some kilos of beef, a dozen eggs and some vegetables She doesn’t buy any coffee because no one in my family drinks it Sometimes my mother buys a kilo of sugar and a bottle of cooking oil 1.When does Hanh’s mother often go to the market? 2 How much beef does she often buy? 3 How many eggs does she buy? 4 Why doesn’t she... She thinks they are good for her health In the Duong Anh – Le Quy Don – Muong La 22 evening, Le often has dinner with her family They often have rice and meat or fish Le does homework in the evening and she goes to bed at ten o’clock 1 What color is Le’s hair? 2 Where does Le often have lunch? 3 Why does Le’s mother often buy orange juice and milk? 4 What does Le often have for lunch? 5 What does Le... language does he speak? 10 What’s your favorite sport? B a,He is Chinese b, Once or twice a week c, I’m from Australia d, Yes, it is e, No, I can’t f, He is going to help his mom g, He is twelve years old h, I feel tired now i, He speaks English j, My favorite sport is soccer 2 A 1 What is he going to do this weekend? a, He is Chinese 2 Where are you from? b, Once or twice a week 3 Can you speak French?... my father In the winter, it is usually cold and cloudy So after school, I like staying at home to watch television 1- Where does Tony live? 2- What’s the weather like in the spring? 3- Where does he like going in the summer? 4- When does he often go fishing? 5- What does he like doing in the winter? 2 Miss Lan is my teacher She is twenty-five years old She is very beautiful She has an oval face and... this weather, so we often stay at home and read books or watch TV 1 There are two seasons in Hoa’s country 2 There are many beautiful flowers in the spring 3 They go swimming in the lake 4 The waether is often very cold in the winter 5 They want to go out in the winter Exercise 3 Read the passage and do the following tasks My uncle is an engineer His name is Hung He is going on vacation this summer First,... after the meal in the evening? 5 Minh likes going to the countryside She goes there with her friends twice a month They usually go by bicycle They often go camping or fishing in the river Sometimes they swim or climb the mountains They usually take some food with them: biscuits, sandwiches, milk and oranges Minh likes flying kites She often climbs to the top of the moutain and flies a kites there In... there In the evening, they return home and feel very happy 1 How often does Minh go to the countryside? 2 How do they go there? 3 What do they do in the country side? 4 Why does Minh climb to the top of the moutain? 5 How do they feel when they return home? 6 My aunt is a teacher Her name is Huong She lives in Vinh city She is going on vacation for ten days this summer She is going to visit Hue She is going... are they? 2 What is she going to do this weekend? 3 What would you like to drink? 4 How much meat do you want? 5 What is she doing? 6 How do you feel? 7 What weather do they like? 8 How often does she go to the movies? 9 How many books are there? 10 Are there any bananas? B a Half a kilo, please b I/m hungry c She is going to visit Hue d 4,000 dong e twice a week f Yes, there are g They like cool weather . rice? Are there any apples? There isnt any rice. There arent any vegetables. There arent any oranges. Are there any oranges? There isnt any water. Are there any water? Give more examples: . the table? Is there any meat in the kitchen? Give more examples: (+) There are + N (sè nhiÒu). There are + some + N (danh tõ ®Õm ®îc sè nhiÒu). Eg: There are books on the table. There are. oranges in the fridge. Give more examples: (?) Are there + N (sè nhiÒu)? Are there + any + N (danh tõ ®Õm ®îc sè nhiÒu)? Eg: Are there books on the table? Are there any oranges in the fridge? Give