on tap anh 8

1. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành : Present perfect tense. a. Usage : + Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng vẫn kéo dài đến hiện tại. Đi với từ : since và for Eg : They have lived here since 1999. ( for ten years) + Diễn tả hành động vừa mới xảy ra, kết quả vẫn còn ở hiện tại. Đi với từ : just Eg: Mai has just had breakfast. + Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng không rõ thời gian. Đi với các từ : “ recently, lately, already, before, ever, never, so far, until now, yet, not yet, up to now” Eg: I have already done my homework. b. Form: (+)S ( I, you, we , they) + have + V(p 2 ) + O ( She, He, it) + has (-) S + haven’t/ hasn’t + VPII + O. ? Have/ Has + S + BPII + O ? Yes, S + have/ has No, S + haven’t/ hasn’t Câu 2 : a, The structure with "used to" (+): S + used to + V (inf). (-) : S + didn't + use to + V (inf) (?): Did + S + use to + V (inf)? Eg : - I used to played soccer well. - She didn't use to sing beautifully b. The structure with : enough - S + be + adj + enough + N + to – V (inf) - S + V + enough + N + to – V (inf) Eg: I am tall enough to reach the top of the bookshelf. - She has enough money to buy a new car. Câu 3 . Reported speech : câu gián tiếp a. Câu mệnh lệnh khẳng định: command eg: He said to his students: " keep quiet." He told his students to keep quiet. b. Câu mệnh lệnh phủ định: eg : The boss said to his workers: " Don't come to work late." The boss told( ordered ) his workers not to come to work late. Form : S + told / asked/ ordered + O + (not) + to- V (inf). c. Câu yêu cầu ( request) Eg: She said to me : " Can you help me?" She asked me to help her. * Form: S + asked + O + to- V (inf). d. Câu lời khuyên: ( advice) Eg 1: They said to her : " You should study hard." They said that she should study hard. ( They advised her to study hard.) Eg 2: I said to her : " You shouldn't go away." I advised her not to go away e. câu khẳng định và phủ định: Eg : She said to me : “ I am watching TV now.” She said to me that she was watching TV then. • Form: S + said / told + O + S + V. F. câu nghi vấn: Eg: Marry asked her teacher : “ Do you like fish?” - Marry asked her teacher if she( he) liked fish. • Form: S + asked + O + if ( whether) + S + V g. Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi : Eg: Hoa asked Nam : “ Where do you live ?” - Hoa asked Lan where Nam lived. * Form: S + asked / wondered/ wanted to know + Wh-+ S + V. Câu 4 : Các dạng câu so sánh ( comparison) a. Câu so sánh ngang bằng: S1 + be + as + adj + as + S2. Eg : She is as tall as her sister. b. Câu so sánh hơn : ( comparative) + Với tính từ ngắn: S1 + be + adj - er + than + S2 Eg: Hoa is shorter than Nga. + Với tính từ dài : S1 + be + more + adj + than + S2 Eg: She is more intelligent than her brother. c. câu so sánh bậc nhất : ( superlative) + Với tính từ ngắn : S + be + the + adj - est + N Eg: He is the tallest student in my class. + Với tính từ dài: S + be + the most + adj + N Eg: She is the most beautiful girl in her class. • Chú ý : a. tính từ ngắn/ dài: • Tính từ ngắn là những tính từ có một âm tiết và tính từ có 2 âm tiết nhưng phải kết thúc b»ng “ y” • Tình từ dài là những tính từ có 2 âm tiết trở lên và không kết thúc = “y” b. Một số tính từ bất quy tắc: good better the best bad worse the worst many/ much more the most little less the least far farther further the farthest the furthest c. Câu so sánh với : the same as và different from - S1 + be + the same (N) + as + S2 - S1 + be + different + from + S2. Eg : - Lan is the same age as me. - That ruler is the same as this ruler. - Lipton tea is different from Dilmah tea. e. May : có lẽ, có thể - "May" được dùng để diễn tả sự cho phép: Eg: May I go out ? ( May I use your computer?) - " May" được dùng để diễn tả ý đề nghị giúp đỡ người khác làm gì đó. Eg: May I help you? May I carry your bag? - “May” dùng để nói điều gì đó có thể xảy và không chắc chắn. - Eg: I may go to Ha Noi tomorrow. f. can / could: có thể - " can/ could được dùng để chỉ khả năng ( năng lực ) của ai đó. - "Could" là dạng quá khứ của "can". Eg: I can swim now. ( I could swim well when I was a young boy.) - Can/ could còn được dùng để đề nghị ai đó giúp minh làm việc gì đó. Eg: Can/ Could you help me, please? Could you do me a favor? Câu 6 . Gerund ( danh động từ) a. Cách thành lập: - thêm hậu tố "ing" vào sau động từ: Eg: go - going b. Cách dùng : a. Dùng làm chủ ngữ: Eg : - Going to the cinema is fun. - Behaving like that is not good. - Thinking carefully helps us do things well. b. Danh động từ dùng làm tân ngữ: Eg: - He likes swimming. - He started smoking two years ago. * ta dùng danh động từ sau những động từ sau đây: S + finish/ prevent/ avoid/ delay/ enjoy/ like/ dislike/ hate/ deny/ + V(ing) c.Danh động từ đi sau giới từ : Eg: - I am thinking about going camping in the mountain. - She is afraid of going there. * Ghi nhớ một số giới từ đi theo các tính từ sau: - to look forward to - to insist on - to be surprised at - to be interested in - to be busy with - to be delighted at - to be excited about - to be afraid of [...]... từ chỉ thời gian, trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn, trạng từ chỉ thể cách a.Preposition of time: at, on, in * at + giờ, thời gian ngắn, buổi lễ Eg : at 3.00 , at noon, at midnight, at breakfast, at sunrise/ at dawn : lúc bình minh , at sunset/ dusk : lúc hoàng hôn , at Christmas * on: ngày trong tuần, ngày trong tháng - on Monday, on 2nd, on 2nd of June, * in + tháng, năm, mùa -Eg : in November, in 2009, in summer... since we ( be)…… on holiday in Ho Chi Minh Have you ever been j You ever (be) to London? – Yes, I went (go) there three years ago Supply the correct form of the words given 1 The natural .of Ha Long attracts millions of tourists beauty (beautiful) magically 2 A fairy appeared and changed her rags into new clothes (magic) convenient 3 A shopping mallcareful is a place (convenience) 4 You... in were Viet Nam in 2003 have you known e How long you ( know)………… .Mrs Chi? I ( know) have known …………… her for five years has already visited f She already (visit) Ha Long Bay Next month she ( travel) to Nha Trang will travel are you doing g What you ( do)………… at present? _ I am writing ( write) a letter to my friend hasn’t finished h Phuong ( not finish) ………… her homework, yet were... Let me help you * Respond: - Yes/ No thank you - Yes That's very kind of you - No Thank you I'm fine 1 My brother is 20 He is (young/ old/ small/ big) enough to go to work 2 Did Lan use to (staying/ stays/ stayed/ stay) at home to watch TV ? 3 My mother had to (did/ doing/ do/ does) everything because we didn’t have modern equipment 4 We have English lessons (in/ on/ at/ between) Monday, Thursday and... invitation 5 Have you got her To her party ? activity (invite) 6 Fishing is an my father enjoys best education (act) 7 We are lucky to have a good arrangement (educate) 8 I’ll make dangerous for the class meeting (arrange) 9 Put all .objects out of children’s reach (danger) assistant received I have just (1) a letter from my friend, Dave He’s in for Australia He has been there (2) six months... him since we said goodbye? have you been 6 Where you (be) since 1999 have you learnt 7 How long you (learn) French ? haven’t got 8 We (not get) in touch with him for years Write the correct form of the verbs in brackets a The boys like (play) playing …… games but they hate (do) doing ……… lessons to give up b His doctor advised him ( give up ) ……… ( smoke) c (Learn)Learning ………… English... said you should (spending/ spend/ spent/ to spend) more time on learning English 6 They said Thu danced (beautiful/ beautify/ beautifully) Verb/ infinitive be see go write run leave speak buy do teach make take Past were/ was saw went wrote ran left spoke bought did taught made took Past participle been seen gone written run left spoken bought done taught made taken have worked 1 I (work) with him... big farm and he has visited a working number great (4) of different places in Australia He has just bought (5) Australian car and he has (6) an gone to Alice Spring, a small town to the center of Australia He will there (7) soon visit Darwin From (8) , he’ll fly to Perth My brother has (9) been abroad before, so he never (10) .this trip very exciting finds ... : bad + ly = badly * Một số trạng từ bất quy tắc: good well lovely lovely fast hard fast hard late early late early Câu 8 a Asking for favor : Đề nghị ai đó giúp mình : - Can/ Could you help me, please ? - Could you do me a favor? - I need a favor - Can/ Could you + V(inf) ? * Respond; - Certainly / of course/ Sure - No problem - what can I do for you? - How can I help you? - I'm sorry I can't - I'm . lúc bình minh , at sunset/ dusk : lúc hoàng hôn , at Christmas. * on: ngày trong tuần, ngày trong tháng - on Monday, on 2nd, on 2nd of June, *. in + tháng, năm, mùa - Eg : in November, in 2009,. equipment. 4. We have English lessons (in/ on/ at/ between) Monday, Thursday and Friday. 5. Your teacher said you should (spending/ spend/ spent/ to spend) more time on learning English. 6. They. letter to my friend. h. Phuong ( not finish) ………… her homework, yet. i. We ( not see)………… her since we ( be)…… on holiday in Ho Chi Minh. j. You ever (be) to London? – Yes, I (go) there three