unit10:Nature in danger

UNIT 10 UNIT 10 : : NATURE IN NATURE IN DANGER DANGER UNIT 10 UNIT 10 : : NATURE IN NATURE IN DANGER DANGER A . R E A D I N G While you read 1.Danger (n): Sự nguy hiểm, mối hiểm nghèo, nguy cơ, mối đe doạ  dangerous (adj): nguy ngập, nguy cấp  endanger (v): gây nguy hiểm 2.Scatter (v): rải, rắc, gieo  scattered (adj): lác đác, lưa thưa 3.Estimate (n): Số ước lượng, sự ước tính  estimator (n)  estimation (n): sự đánh giá, ý kiến, sự kính trọng 4.Remain (v):còn lại, sót lại  remainder (n): người còn lại,phần còn lại  remains: (n):cái còn lại, đồ thừa thải 5.Species (n): (sinh) loài 6.Exist (v): tồn tại, sống, hiện có  existent (adj): tồn tại, có sẵn, hiện hữu  existence (n): vật có thật, những cái có thật  co-exist (v) with Sb/Sthing: cùng tồn tại  coexistence (n): sự chung sống, sự cùng tồn tại 7.Influence (n): ảnh hưởng của 1 người hay 1 vật trên 1 người, 1 vật khác  influential (adj) in Sthing/doing Sthing: ảnh hưởng có sức thuyết phục 8.Rest (n): cái còn lại 9.Supplier (n): người cung cấp  supply (v): cung cấp, đáp ứng 10.Agriculture (n): nông nghiệp  agricultural (adj)  agriculturalist (n) 11.Conditon (n): hoàn cảnh, tình thế, điều kiện  conditional (a): phụ thuộc vào cái gì  conditionally (adv) 12.Pollutant (n): chất gây ô nhiễm  pollute (v) Sthing by/with Sthing: gây ô nhiễm, làm ô nhiễm  polluter (n): kẻ gây ô nhiễm  pollution (n): sự ô nhiễm, tình trạng ô nhiễm  polluted (adj): bò ô nhiễm 13.Respect (n): khía cạnh, phương diện, mặt, tôn trọng, sự kính trọng 14.Consequence (n): hậu quả, kết quả  consequent (adj): là kết quả của, là hậu quả của  consequently (adv): vì vậy, bởi vậy, cho nên 15.Rare (adj): hiếm có, ít có  rarely (adv): ít khi, hiếm khi  rarity (n): sự hiếm có 16.Rapid (adj): nhanh  rapidly (adv) 17.Set up : thành lập, cài đặt 18.Raise fund: gây quỹ 19.Establish (v): thành lập  establishment (n): sự thiết lập, sự thành lập 20.Effort (n): sự cố gắng, sự ráng sức 21. Result (v) from Sthing: do, bởi  result (n) of Sthing: kết quả  resultant (adj): như kết quả, như hậu quả 22.Introduce law: đưa luật vào 23.Prohibit (v): cấm, ngăn cấm, ngăn chặn  prohibition (n): sự cấm = Ban from Sthing/ doing sthing 24.Interference (n) in Sthing: sự can thiệp, sự xen vào  interfere (v): cản trở, can thiệp vào 25.Decrease (v): làm giảm, giảm 26.Offspring (n): con đẻ, con của 1 con vật 27.Response (n): câu trả lời, việc trả lời  responsibility (n): trách nhiệm  responsible (adj): chòu trách nhiệm  responsibly (adv) 28.Extinct (adj): tuyệt chủng  extinction(n): sự tuyệt chủng 29.Survival (n): sự sống sót  survive (v): sống sót  survivor (n): người sống sót TASK 1: The words in the box all appear in the passage. Fill each blank with a suitable word Pollutants Interference Decreasing Extinct Protect Endangered 1.Dinosaurs became _______ millions of years ago. 2.She tried to _______ herself from the wind. 3.This species of bird is ___________ in number every year. 4.The chemical __________ from cars and factories make the air, water and soil dangerously dirty extinct protect decreasing pollutants 5.The blue whale is a(n) ____________ Species. 6.Because of the ____________ of human beings, many animals have become extinct endangered interference TASK 2: Circle A, B, C or D that best sums up each paragraph 1. Paragraph 1 A.Human beings need to grow food. B.Human beings pollute the enviroment. C.Human beings interfere with nature D.People should stop living in cities and villages 2. Paragraph 2 A.Many animals are disappearing. B.Human beings are responsible for the changes. C.People are in danger of becoming extinct. D.The human race is also an endangered species. 3. Paragraph 3 A.Human beings have made efforts to proctect the enviroment B.Scientists have made a long list of endangered species. C.People should be kept away from animals and plants. D.Rare animals do not disappear. [...]... using water for industry and agriculture _They are changing weather conditons by cutting down trees in the forests _They are destroying the air by adding pollutants like smoke from factories and fumes from automobile motors 2 What are the serious consequences of people’s interference with the invironment? The serious consequences of people’s interference with the environment are: _Many kinds of rare animals... living is badly destroyed _The numbers of rare animals are decreasing so rapidly that they are in danger of becoming extinct 3 What has been done to protect the environment? Many things should be done to preserve endangered nature, such as: _Many organizations have been set up and money has been raised _Thousands of national parks have been established _Laws have been passed to prohibit killing endangered... survival of endangered species B.The Earth – a happy planet C.Conditions for a peaceful coexistence D.People ’ s interference with the environment TASK 3: Answer the questions 1.What are the four ways by which human beings are changing the world? Four ways that people are changing the world are: _They are changing the environment by using cities and villages _They are affecting the water supply by using water... set up and money has been raised _Thousands of national parks have been established _Laws have been passed to prohibit killing endangered animals After you read Work in groups Find out why some animals have becom Extinct THANK YOU FOR WATCHING . UNIT 10 UNIT 10 : : NATURE IN NATURE IN DANGER DANGER UNIT 10 UNIT 10 : : NATURE IN NATURE IN DANGER DANGER A . R E A D I N G While you read 1 .Danger (n): Sự nguy hiểm, mối hiểm. cấm = Ban from Sthing/ doing sthing 24.Interference (n) in Sthing: sự can thiệp, sự xen vào  interfere (v): cản trở, can thiệp vào 25.Decrease (v): làm giảm, giảm 26.Offspring (n): con đẻ,. should stop living in cities and villages 2. Paragraph 2 A.Many animals are disappearing. B.Human beings are responsible for the changes. C.People are in danger of becoming extinct. D.The