Tài liệu bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi 6+7

Ti liu bi dưng hc sinh gii 6+7 TENSES Present simple S + V(s-es) (be): am- is- are S + don’t/ doesn’t +V1 S+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t Do/Does + S+V1? Am/Is/Are + S+…? Everyday, usually, after school, never, often, sometimes, always, Present progressive S + am/is/are + V-ing S+am/is/are(not)+V-ing Am/ Is/Are +S+V-ing? Now, at the present, at the moment, at this time, Look! Listen, !Be careful!. Hurry up! Give the correct form of these verbs: 1. The sun (set) …………………………………………………………………………in the West. 2. It usually (rain) …………………………………………………………………………in the summer. 3. They (build) …………………………………………………………the buildings at the moment. 4. Bees (make) …………………………………………………………honey. 5. They (get) …………………………………………………………………on the scale now. 6. The earth (circle) ……………………………………………………the Sun once every 365 days. 7. Rivers usually (flow) ……………………………………………… to the sea. 8. Don’t worry. I (give) ……………………………him your message when I (see) ………………… him. 9. Look! Jane (play) ……………………… the guitar. Hurry up! The bus (come) ……………………… . 10. I (not talk) ………………………………………………… to her at present. 11. How often……………… she (go) ………………… fishing? - She (go) …………………once a year. 12. your friends (be)………………… students? -Yes, they (be) 13. the children (play)…………………………………… … in the park at the moment? -No, they aren’t. They (learn) to play the piano. 14. …………………….you (go)………………………… to school on Sundays? – Yes, I do. 15. My mother (cook) ……………………………a meal now. She ( cook)…………………… everyday. 16. What……………………… your mother (do)…………………………. at this time? - She (make)………………………………a dress. 17. she often (go)…………………………… to the cinema every weekend? 18. I don’t know. But she always (go) to the church on Sundays. 19. The students (not be) in class at present. 20. She always (wash) the dishes after meals. (do) an exercise on the present tenses at this moment and I (think) that I (know) how to use it now. 21. My mother sometimes (buy) vegetables at this market. 22. It (rain) much in summer. It (rain) now. 23. Daisy (cook) some food in the kitchen at present. She always (cook) in the morning. EXERCISES II 1. Every morning , Linda ( get )……… up at 6 . She ( have ) …………… Breakfast at 6:10 . After breakfast , she ( brush ) ………… her teeth . She ( go ) …………… to school at 6:30 . She ( have ) ……………lunch at 11:30 at school . 2 . We ( watch ) …………….T.V every morning . 3. I (do ) ……………………my homework every afternoon . 4 . Mai and Lan ( play ) ………………….games after school . 5 . Vy ( listen ) ………………to music every night . 6 . Where ( be ) ……………… your father now ? He ( read ) ……………… a newspaper . 7 . What ………….you ( do ) ………………? I ( be ) ……….a student . 8 . Where ………….you ( go ) ……………….now ? I (go ) ………………to the market . 9 . She is cooking and we ( do ) …………………… the housework . 10 . He isn`t in the room . He ( play ) ……………… in the garden . 11. Look ! The birds ( fly ) …………………………. 12 . I ( go ) ………………….to school by bus every day , but today I ( go ) ……………………… to school by bike . 13 . Listen ! Mai ( sing ) …………………………. 14 . They ( play ) ………………………volleyball every afternoon . They ( play ) ……………………volleyball now . 15 . Mai ( brush ) ………………… her teeth every morning . She ( brush ) ………………her teeth now . 16 . Listen ! Lan ( play ) ……………………….the piano . 17 . Mai ( be ) ………………….tired now . 18 . It is 6:00 p.m . Mary is at home . She ( have ) ………… dinner with her family around six o` clock . 19 . Where is your father ? He is upstair . He ( watch ) ………………T.V He always ( watch ) ……………………… T.V at night . 20 . Our teacher ( live ) …………………… on Quang Trung street . 21 . §ao and Mai ( do ) ………………………the housework now . 22 . What ………………your mother ( do ) ……………….? She is cooking . 23 . How …………………you ( go ) ……………to school every day ? 24 . Nam ( go ) ………….…… to work by car every day but today he ( take ) ………………a bus . 25 . Where ……………… your father ( work ) …………… ? In the hospital . 26 . Look ! The teacher ( come ) ……………………… 27 . She is very clever . She ( speak ) ………………….4 languagues. 28 . Steve often ( smoke ) ………………….10 cigarettes a day . 29 . We usually ( have ) ……………………dinner at 7: 00 30 . Anne ( wash ) ………………….her hair twice a week . 31 . Jane ( teach ) …………………English to children . 32 . You ( meet ) ………………….a lot of people . 33 . He often ( go ) ………………………….to the cinema . 34 . Food ( cost ) …………………a lot of money . 35 . Listen ! Somebody ( sing ) …………………………… 36 . She is tired . She ( want ) ………………….to go home now . 37 . How often …………you ( read ) …………………a newspaper ? 38 . “ Excuse me , but you ( sit ) ……………………in my place “ “ Oh , I am sorry “ 39 . “ I am sorry “ I ( not understand ) ………………………… . Please speak slowly. 40 . What time … she ( finish ) ……………work every day ? 41 . He ( not usually drive ) ……………………………to work . He usually ( walk ) ………………… 43 . Mozart ( play ) ……………………the piano when he ( be ) ……………three . 44 . Many people prefer ( fly ) …………………to ( go ) ……………… by sea . 45 . My mother ( go ) ………… to the supermarket yesterday evening but she ( not buy )……………… 46 He ( move ) …………………to Paris in 1917 and ( spend ) …………… 6 years in Paris . 47 . Teenagers like ( listen ) ……………to the latest pop music . 48 . What ……………….you ( do ) ………… tomorrow morning . 49 . Children shouldn`t ( drink ) ……………….coffee . It ( not be ) ……… good for their health . 50 . My family ( watch ) …………….T.V every night . But now we ( listen ) …………… to pop music . 51 . Yesterday Nga father ( start ) …………………….his new job . 52 . I ( meet ) ………………… her at the movie theater last night . 53 . He ( go ) …………….to the English club every Sunday . But last Sunday he ( not go )………… there , he ( go ) ……………to the City Museum . 54 . My mother ( make ) …………………a dress now . 55 . Two years ago , she ( teach ) ………………at a village school . 56 . We ( travel ) ……………………………to Hue next week . 57 . What …………….you ( do ) …………………yesterday morning . 58 . They usually ( have ) ………………………dinner at home , but they ( have ) ……………dinner in a small restaurant yesterday evening . 59 . The children ( be ) ………….here ten minutes ago , but at the moment they( play ) …….in the jard . 60 . Could you ( show ) ……………………me the way to the bus stop . 61 . Lan and Hoa ( go ) ……………… to the post office now. 62 . Liz ( need ) ……………….some stamps and envelopes . 63 . Hoa ( mail ) ………………….this letter tomorrow . 64 . I need ( buy ) …………… a phone card . 65 . He ( phone ) …………………….his parents three or four times a week . 66 . Nam wants ( send ) …………………… this postcard to his penpal . 67 . We would like ( visit ) ……………………Ngoc Son Temple . 68 . My hair is dirty . I ( wash ) ……………….it . 69 . We ( have ) ………………………an English test tomorrow. 70 . They usually ( paint ) …………………… their house blue . 71 . My father ( buy ) …………………… a new car 2 months ago . 72 . Nam ( help ) ……………………his father repair the radio at this time . 73 . I ( be ) …………………busy last night , so I ( miss ) …………….a good film on T.V 74 . Mr Robinson ( watch ) …………………… T.V every night . 75 . Mrs Mai ( make ) …………….all her own clothes . At the moment she ( make ) ……… a dress for her daughter . 76 . He ( teach ) ………………….math at this school in 1986 . 77 . Every body ( wait ) ……………….for the president in the hall now . 78 . You should ( go ) ……………….to bed early . 79 . Lan ( be ) ………………… very tired when she ( catch ) ………… a bad cold 2 days ago . 80 . She needs ( eat ) ……………… a lot of vegetables and fruit . 81 . I hope you ( feel ) …………………… better soon . 82 . He ( not come ) …………………….to the meeting last week . 83 . My father never ( take ) ………………….medicine . 84 . There ( be ) ……………nobody there when I ( arrive ) …………………yesterday . 85 . Yesterday , Hoa and her aunt ( go ) to the supermarket . 86 . I would like ( tell ) ……………you about my family . 87 . Vegetables often ( have ) …………….dirt from the farm on it . 88 . Be careful ! The children ( cross ) ……………… the street . 89 . I ( be ) …………….fourteen years old next week , and so will I . 90 . My father ( not watch ) ………….T.V last night . He ( read ) ………… newspapers and magazines . 91 . You should ( add ) ……………a little salt to the spinach when you boil it . 92 . When ……………you ( buy ) ………this dress ? Two days ago . 93 . I hope you ( visit ) ……………………….Ha Noi soon . 94 . She would like ( buy ) …………………some bananas . 95 . Hoa ( receive ) ………………….a letter from her mother 2 days ago . 96 . It stopped ( hurt ) ……………….afterwards . 97 . I like ( watch ) …………………… baseball . 98 . The children must ( be ) …………….back by six o`clock . 99 . Marconi ( invent ) ……… radio . 100 . The disease ( spread ) ……………… fast now. 101 . You ought ( finish ) ………………………your home work before ( watch ) …………… T.V 102 . Hoa ( have ) ……………….a lot of friends in Hue . 103 . Nam and Trung always ( visit ) ……………their grandparents on Sunday . 104 . My father ( listen ) ……………to the radio everyday . 105 . The children ( like ) ……………….to play in the park . 106 . She ( not live ) …………………….with her parents . 107 . Lan ( brush ) …………………her teeth after meals . 108 . The students ( not go ) ……………………to school on Sunday . 109 . Nga ( talk ) ………………to her friends now . 110 . She ( be ) …………………… 14 on her next birthday . 111 . We ( visit ) …………………… Huong Pogoda next week . 112 . They ( live ) ……………….with their grandparents . 113 . I ( come ) ………………………back tomorrow . 114 . He ( have ) …………………….a lot of friends . 115 . She ( have ) ………………… a meeting tonight . 116 . M y father ( jog ) ……………………………every morning . 117 . We often ( play ) ……………….tennis in the afternoon . 118 . What …………… you ( do ) ……………….next Sunday . 119 . Phong ( watch ) …………….T.V everynight . 120 . They ( go ) …………… to the movies tonight . 121 . Tomorrow , She ( invite ) ………………….all friends to her birthday party . 122 . My brother ( listen ) …………… to music in his free time . 123 . Our friends ( come ) ……………………here soon . 124 . My father never ( drink ) ………………coffee . 125 . I usually ( go ) …………….to school by bike but tomorrow I ( go ) ………………to school by bus . 126 . Jane ( play ) ……………… the piano at present . 127 . He ( visit ) ………………… his grandparents next week . 128 . Jane ( play ) …………………… the piano at present . 129 . We ( not invite ) ……………… many friends to the party tonight . 130 . Hurry up ! we ( wait ) …………………….for you . 131 . Lan and Hoa ( read ) …………… in the library at the moment . 132 . We ( not come ) ……………………… here tomorrow morning . 133 . Listen ! The girl ( play ) ………………….the piano . 134 . Nam ( go ) ………………… to the English club every Saturday . 134 . What ……………….you ( do ) …………….now . I ( grow ) …………………some flowers . 135 . My father ( travel ) ……………… to Nha Trang next week . 136 . Students often ( go ) …………………to the school cafeteria at lunch time . 137 . You can ( find ) ………… math books on the racks in the middle . 138 . Look ! The teacher ( come ) …………………….here . 139 . She ( study ) ………………… maps in Geography . 140 . Ba can ( fix ) …………… the lights . 141 . They ( do ) …………………….some experiments at the moment . 142 . You ( be ) …………….a famous author one day . 143 . He enjoys ( draw ) ………………….pictures . 144 . Mai ( learn ) ………………… to play the piano in her free time . 145 . I ( try ) …………………… to repair the radio now . 146 . The students ( write ) …………………an essay in Literature next Monday . 147 . Let us ( go ) …………………to the English club . 148 . I ( do ) ……………….my math homework at the moment . 149 . Next year , my sister ( be ) ……………… a teacher . 150 . When they ( be ) …………young , they ( leave ) ……….their family and ( go ) ………to HCM city 151 . When ……………… Thomas Edison ( die ) …………………? In 1931 . PARTS OF SPEECH OF WORD FORMS WORD FORM 1. NOUN VERB ADJ PARTICIPLE ADV NOTE 2. Anger Angry Angrily : Giận 3. Attraction Attract Attractive Attracted Attractively :Hấp dẫn 4. Beauty Beautify Beautiful Beautifully :Đẹp 5. Business Busy Busily :Bận việc 6. Care/ ful/ ness Care Careful/ less Carefully/ lessly :Cẩn thận 7. Center Central Centrally :Trung tâm 8. Collection Collect Collective :Thu thập 9. Curiosity Curious Curiously :Tò mò 10. Danger Endanger Dangerous Dangerously :Nguy hiểm 11. Death Die Dead Chết 12. Depth (độ sâu) Deepen (làm) Deep Deeply Sâu 13. Difference Differ Different Differently: Khác nhau 14. Difficulty Difficult Difficultly :Khó khăn 15. Excitement Excite exciting Excited/ ing Excitingly :Hào hứng 16. Friend/ - ship Friendly :Bạn bè 17. Fluency Fluent Fluently Trôi chảy 18. Harm Harm (gây hại) Harmful/ less Harmlully/lessly :Hại 19. Happiness Happy Happily :Hạnh phúc 20. Health Healthy Healthily :Mạnh khoẻ 21. Invention Invent Inventory :Phát minh 22. Laziness Lazy Lazily :Lười biếng 23. Length Lengthen Long :Dài 24. Nation/ ality Nationalize National :Nước/ qtòch 25. Nature Naturalize Natural Naturally :Tự nhiên 26. Pollution Pollute Polluted :Ô nhiễm 27. Practice Practice Practical Practically :Thực hành 28. Prevention Prevent Preventable :Ngăn cản 29. Reason Reason Reasonable Reasonably :Lý do 30. Science/ Scientist Scientific Scientifically :Khoa học 31. Strength Strengthen Strong Strongly :Mạnh 32. Success Succeed Successful Successfully :Thành công 33. Warmth Warn Warm Warmly :Ấm áp 34. Width Widen Wide Widely :Rộng 35. Wonder Wonder Wonderful Wonderfully :Kì diệu V. Complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in brackets. 1. He feels very ………… ……….………so he talks ………… ……….……… Anger 2. She looks………… ……….……… in her new coat. Attraction 3. He plays soccer ………… ……….……… Beauty 4. Nam is always ………… …….………. He is on his …… …….……… this week. Business 5. Mr. Han is a ………… ……….……… driver. He drives …… ……….……… Care 6. I live on ………… ……….……… highland in Dalak. Center 7. Hoa has a fine ………… ……….……… of stamp. Collect 8. His ………… ……….……… helps him successful. Curious 9. AIDS is a……… ……….disease Danger 10. Her parents’ ………… ……….……… makes her very sad. Death 11. Mai understands me ………… ……….……… Depth (độ sâu) 12. There is no ………… ……….……… between my answer and his. Differ 13. We have a lot of ………… ……….……… in learning English. Difficult 14. The is an………… ……….……… football match this afternoon. Excite 15. We are very proud of our……… ………. Friend 16. He speaks English ………… ……….……… Fluency 17. If you smoke, it is ………… ……….……… to you. Harm 18. She sent her best wishes for my future………… ……….…… Happiness 19. He does exercise every morning, so he is very………… ……….……… Health 20. Exercises ………… ……….………your health. Strong 21. ………… ……….………stude nts don’t often succeed in the tests. Laziness 22. . ……… ……….are trying to find out new stars. Science 23. Nam is very………… ……….……… and heavy. Strength 24. I don’t like hot weather. I like………… ……….……… weather Warmth 25. Ha Long Bay is a ………… ……….……… Bay. Wonder ADVERB CLAUSES OF TIME & REASON A. ADVERD CLAUSES OF TIME: S +V+ When/ while/ after/ before/ as/until + S + V Chæ töông lai: When he comes tomorrow, we will welcome him. Chæ hieän taïi: When it’s hot, I go swimming. / As I come, he is eating. B. ADVERD CLAUSES OF REASON: S + V + because/ since/ as + S + V Mr. Ba is late because/ since/ as she oversleeps. Because Lan and Ba don’t have a tent, they never go camping. C. Join two sentences into one, use because/ since/ as: 1. Lan and Ba never go camping. , so they don’t have a tent 2. I stay at home. It rains. 3. Tan is late for school. He misses the bus. 4. The weather is fine. We have a picnic on the mountain. 5. I don’t have a bike, so I walk. 6. Nhan is free, so he flies his kites. D. Join two sentences into one, use when/ while/ after/ before/ as/until: 1. It is warm. I go fishing. (when) 2. My father is eating. My mother cooks. (while) 3. I take a bath first. Then I eat. (before) 4. Mr. Quang waits for the farmer. The farmer comes. (until) 5. He will come tomorrow. We will welcome him. (When) 6. You will go the museum. You will see a lot of valuable pictures. (When) ARTICLES o A or An? The general rule is that we use a before a consonant and an before a vowel: a bowl, a car, a dog, but an ant, an elephant, an insect, an orange, … But, what is important here is not the way a word is written, but the way it sounds. We choose a or an depending on the sound at the beginning of the word and whether it is a vowel sound or a consonant sound. For example, take the word uniform. Although it begins with a vowel - u - when we write it, when we say it the first sound is /y/ which is a consonant: uniform is pronounced ‘/junɪfɔːm/ so we say a uniform One word which is often confused is hotel. Some people pronounce this word as /həʊˈtɛl/ so they would write: a hotel. But other people pronounce this word as /əʊˈtɛl/ and so they would write: an hotel o The Zero Article does not exist. It is a useful term to use when describing how to use articles. Essentially when we talk about the zero article, we mean that we don’t use any article in front of a noun. For example, when we use a noun with a preposition, we often do not use an article (that is, we just use the noun on its own): I went to school but left my books at home. Mother was in church and father at sea; Grandfather came to dinner later by train and Grandmother managed to escape from prison to join us. When we talk about an institution, we use the zero article. – The definite article doesn't change. It is always the whether the noun is masculine, feminine or neuter, singular or plural. We use the definite article - the - when we talk about a singular or plural noun which refers to a particular member of a a group. The woman.The man.The door.The doors. Prior Reference We often use the after the noun has already been mentioned. For example: An Englishman, an Irishman and a Sctosman walk into a pub. The Englishman ordered a bitter; the Irishman ordered a Guiness and the Scotsman ordered a whisky. The first time we mention the noun we use the indefinite article and from then on we use the definite article. Known Reference If both speakers know what they are talking about they can use the even though the noun may not have been mentioned before. In other words, it is implied that the noun has already been mentioned. Excuse me, do you know what the time is? Where's the toilet? In these examples, the speaker assumes that the listener knows what is being talked about. Miscellanous In addition, the is used in the following special circumstances Exceptions include: the Hague; the Matterhorn; the Mall; the White House, the United States of America We use the definite article - the - when we talk about a singular or plural noun which refers to a particular member of a a group. In this example the group is all men; we want to reference a particular man so we say: The man in the hat. Compare this with the indefinite article which refers to any man in the group: A man in a hat. parts of day/night midnight, midday, noon, night days Monday, Tuesday superlatives the highest, the biggest, the oldest festivals Easter ordinals the third man, the sixth wife seasons & months Winter, February oceans, seas the Pacific, the Black Sea years 1961, 1995, 2000 inventions the wheel, the internal combustion engine buildings Buckingham Palace, number 10 titles the Queen, the President, the chairperson streets Acacia Avenue, Pall Mall, Sunset Boulevard rivers & canals the Thames, the Nile, the Suez airports Heathrow, Gatwick public buildings the Sheraton, the Red Lion, the Natural History Museum cities & towns London, New York, Tokyo, Sydney, Cairo newspapers The Independent, The Daily Mirror, The Times mountains Everest, K2, Mont Blanc families the Browns, the Bushes countries America, Britain, Arabia countries of union the United States, the United Arab Emirates continents Africa, Asia, America, Europe jobs He is an artist and his wife is a plumber. beliefs He is a Buddhist and his wife is an atheist. people Joe, Mrs Smith ships the Bismarck, the Lusitanian magazines Cosmopolitan, Time mountain chains the Alps, the Highlands games football, tennis, bar billiards instruments the piano, the bag pipes nationalities He is an American and she is a Swede. Exceptions include: the Hague; the Matterhorn; the Mall; the White House, the United States of America In this example, the group is all men; we want to reference a particular man so we say: The man in the hat. Compare this with the indefinite article, which refers to any man in the group: A man in a hat. COMPARISONS A/ So sánh bằng: (equality) S + V + AS ADJ/ ADV AS + S B/ So sánh hơn: (Comparatives) Tính từ ngắn: S + V + ADJ/ADV- ER + THAN + S2 Tính từ dài: S + V + MORE + ADJ/ ADV + THAN + S2 C/ So sánh nhất; (Superlatives) Tính từ ngắn: S + V + THE ADJ –EST + N. Tính từ dài: S + V + THE MOST + ADJ + N. This new house is as expensive as that one. He ran faster than his friends did. Films are more interesting than plays. Ex: He is more intelligent than Peter. Nam is the youngest student in his class Winter is the coldest in the year. Note: - Tính từ ngắn: 1 va n và 2 va n như: happy, pleasant, quietà à - Tính từ dài: các tính từ 2 va n trở lên như : interesting, beautiful, expensivề - So sánh các tính từ đặc biệt: good → better/ the best; bad → worse/ the worst; little → less/ the least;many → more/ the most; far → farther/ further/ the farthest/ further Test (comparative or superlative form) I/ Read the situations and complete the sentences. Use the comparative form (-er or more )with give adjective. 1. The CD is 20.000 dong , the cassette is 12.000 dong. (expensive) The CD………………………………………… ……………………………. 2. The church is built in 1878 and the library in 1925.(old) The church ……………………………………………………………… 3. Andrew hasn’t many friend .Clare has lots of friends.(popurlar) Clare……………………………………… ………………………………… 4. The film lasts two and a half hours, but videotape is only two hours long.(long) The film …………………………………………………………………… 5. It takes four hours to go by car and five hours to go by train.(slow) Going by train……………………………………… … …………………… 6. Laura’s room has a lot of pictures and flowers. Mark’s room doesn’t have any pictures .(interesting) Laura’s room ……………………………………………………………… 7. Daneil can lift 90 kilos ,but Matthew can lift 120 kilos.(strong) Matthew …………………………………………………………………… 8. There are a lot of vehicles on the streets in the city.There are few vehicles on the streets in the countryside. (Crowded) The streets in the city …………………………………………………… 9. The buses run every 30 minutes .The trains run very hour.(frequent) The buses …………………………………………………………………. 10. Yesterday the temperature was six degrees. Today it’s only three degrees.(cold) It ………………………………………………………………………… II/ Write the sentences from the notes.Use the superlative form of the adjective. 1.Mark / tall /person/ his family. …………………………………………………………………………… 2.This stadium / modern / Europe. …………………………………………………………………………… 3.What /happy/ day/your life. …………………………………………………………………………… 4.The Beatles album / good / they ever made …………………………………………………………………………… 5.Asernal /popular/team/England. …………………………………………………………………………… 6.This painting /valuable/the gallery. …………………………………………………………………………… 7.Yesterday/hot /day/the month. …………………………………………………………………………… 8.This watch/ one /cheap/you cn buy. …………………………………………………………………………… 9.That/ boring/ film /I /ever / see. …………………………………………………………………………… 10.It /bad/mistake/I/ever/make. …………………………………………………………………………… III/ Write the comparative form or the superlative form of the words in brackets 1. Sport is……………………………….politics.(i nteresting) 2. Can’t you think of anything ……………………… to say?(intelligent) 3. It’s …………………… day of the year.(short) 4. London is……………………………Birmingham.(big ) . Ti liu bi dưng hc sinh gii 6+7 TENSES Present simple S + V(s-es) (be): am- is- are S + don’t/ doesn’t +V1 S+ am not/