TENSES OF VERB TESES ADVERBS STRUCTURE USING Present simple Often/ usually/ frequently/ always/ sometimes/ never/ constantly/ seldom/ occasionally/ rarely/ every day/ every week… * Tobe I: am He, she, it: is We/you/they: are S + tobe + O S + tobe not + O Tobe + S + O * Modal verbs: can, may, must, shall, should, ought to, have to, had better S + Modal + V + O S + Modal not + V Modal + S + V + O? * Ordinary verbs: S1: I’we/you/they Danh từ số nhiều S2: He/she/it Dt số ít và dt ko đếm đc S1 + V + O S2 + V(e/es) + O S1 + don’t + V + O S2 + doesn’t + V + O Do + S1 + V + O? Does + S2 + V +O? - Dùng diễn tả thói quen, hành động thường xuyên xảy ra lặp đi lặp lại ở hiện tại. - Diễn tả chân lí, quy luật, sự thật luôn đúng. - Lịch/ thời khóa biểu/ chương trình/ kế hoạch. - Dùng trong mệnh đề chỉ thời gian tương lai và thường đứng sau “as soon as/ when/ until”. - Dùng trong modal it/ unless của câu ĐK loại 1. - Các đt phải thêm (es) là các đt có tận cùng : o/x/z/s/sh/ch. Đặc biệt: Study – studies - Các đt khác chỉ thêm (s). - (es) đc đọc là /iz/. - (s) đc đọc là /s/ khi đứng sau (f/k/p/t). - (s) /z/ sau các âm còn lại. Present progressive Now/ at the moment/ at present/ right now S + am/is/are + V_ing S + am/is/are not + V_ing Am/is/are + S + V_ing - Diễn tả hành động đang diễn tả ngay tại thời điểm lời nói. Hành động đang diễn ra và kéo dài trong 1 t/g ở hiện tại. - Dùng trong câu bắt đầu bằng các từ mệnh lệnh: Look1 Listen! - Diễn đạt h/đ sắp xảy ra trong tương lai gần. - Diễn đạt sự chuyển đổi trong cấu trúc S + tobe + getting/be coming + adj (so sánh) Eg: The weather is getting warner. Past simple Yesterday/last week/last month/last year/last Dacember/last Chrismas… Week/month… Ago In + year/montth * Tobe: am/is => was Are => were * Modal: cam => could Will => would Shall => should May => might Must => had to Have to => had to Ought to => had to Used to => used to Should => should * Ordinary verbs: Regular: V_ed Irregular: go => went - Diễn đạt h/đ đã xảy ra và hoàn toàn kết thúc trong quá khứ. - Dùng trong câu miêu tả hay nhiều h/đ nối tiếp nhau trong quá khứ ko phân biệt trước sau. * Cách đọc /ed/ - ed đọc là /id/ khi đứng sau /t,d/ - /t/ /k,p,s,f,sh,ch/ - /d/ các âm còn lại. Past progressive tense S + was/were + V_ing S+ was/were not + V_ing Was/were + S + V_ing? - Diễn đạt d/đ đang xảy ra tại thời điểm xã định cụ thể trong qk. I was cooking dinner at 5pm yesterday. I cooked dinner yesterday. - Diễn đạt 1 h/đ đang xảy ra trong pk thì có h/đ khác cắt ngang. Yesterday morning, I met Hoa while I was walking to school. - Diễn đạt 2 hay nhiều h/đ cùng đồng thời đang xảy ra (dung while làm lieen từ). Yesterday evening, I was reading comic while my sister was watching TV. Simple future Tomorrow/next week… someday/ soon S + Will +V + O S + Will not + V+ O Will + S + V + O? Will not = won’t - Diễn đạt khi quyết định sẽ làm gì trong lúc nói. - Dùng trong câu ĐK loại 1 (main clause_ - Dùng đưa ra yêu cầu, đề nghị, hứa hẹn Note: Ta dung shall thay cho will khi đưa ra lời gợi ý: Shall me meet tonight? The near future S + am/is/are going to V S + am/is/are not going to + V Am/is/are + S + going to V - Dùng diễn đạt dự định kế hoạch, những quyết định từ trước, h/đ chắc chắn sẽ xảy ra. VERB TENSES I. Supply the correct verb tenses 1. I (live) in Washington, but now I (stay) ………………… with my friends in London. 2. The ear isn’t here today because she (use) ………………. It. She generally (use) ……………. The bus but today the the drivers are on strike. 3. He (live) ……………… in Paris now, but he (come) ……………… from New York. 4. I (stay) …………………… with my parent at the moment, thought I (have) ………….own flat. 5. They usually (go) …………… out on Sunday nights, but they (work) …………………….at the moment. II. Supply the correct tense of the given verbs then fill them into correct sentences Go come cat write run give have drink get up buy think understand 1. I ……………… a few letters last week. 2. I ……………… some new clothes last Sunday. 3. He …………….at 8 am last Sunday because he was free. 4. They ………… home late last night. 5. She …………… a sore throat yesterday. 6. I ……………… her question. 7. I ………… he was wrong. 8. What time ……………….they ………………… here last night? 9. …………you………….a lot at the party? 10. I was hungry so I …………… 2 hambugers. III. Supply the correct verb tenses 1. I (watch) …………………………….TV when the phone rang. 2. When the ambulance came, we carried ……………………him into it. 3. She (drive) ……………………. Her car when she suddenly stopped working. 6. Why (you/not/visit) …………………………… them when you (come)……………… to HN last week? 7. Where (you/be) ……………………… last night? 8. Lan (study) ……………………… French at 9 pm yesterday. 9. (You/talk) …………………………………. To someone when your mom (com) ……………… home? 10. He used (live) ……………… in the countryside when he (be) ………………… a boy. IV. Choose the correct answer 1. Be quiet, please. We … at the translation and you…………….a lot noise. A. are working/are making B. work/make C. are working/make D. work/make 2. He always ………….for a walk in the evening. A. go B. is going C. goes D. going 3. “Where is Jack?” – “He ……………his girl friend at the station. She…………… at 12 o’clock” A. meets/is coming B. is meeting/comes C. meets/comes D. is meeting/is coming 4. She…………………… Is something wrong? A. cries B. is crying C. cry D. crying 5. In the morning, I ………….little time, so I…………… a shower in the evening. A. am having/am talking B. have/take C. have/am raking D. am having/take 6. A decade………….a period of ten years. A. describes B. is describing C. describe D. describing 7. Her mother………………… in Canada at present. A. working B. works C. is working D. work 8. She always……………….but………………….nothing to realize her dreams. A. dream/does B. is dreaming/does C. dreams/is doing D. is dreaming/is doing 9. He…………………… so suspicious to me at the moment. I winder why. A. be B. will be C. was D. is 10. Hurry up, Jane! We all……………………for you. A. wait B. are waiting C. waiting D. are waited 11. Turn off the gas. Don’t you know the kettle……………………… ? A. boil B. boils C. is boiling D. boiled 12. Don’t bother her. She……………….her French lesson, she always……………it in the morning. A. takes/is taking B. is taking/takes C. takes/takes D. is taking/is taking 13. The living standards……………………. Every month, things………………more expensive. A. are changing/are getting B. are changing/get C. change/are getting D. change/get 14. A woman who………………after other people’s children is a many. A. looks B. is looking C. looking D. looked 15. She……………… them in the Globus theatre last Sunday. A. meets B. met C. is meeting D. has met 16. “When……………………….?” – “He……………………at 12 o’clock”. A. does he arrive/arrived B. did he arrive/has arrived C. will he arrive/arrive D. did he arrive/arrived 17. He………………………this book when he was at school. A. has read B. read C. was reading D. reads 18. When……………………him last? A. do you meet B. will you meet C. did you meet D. have you meet 19. Her father……………………….when she was a small girl. A. dies B. died C. has died D. had died 20. Miss Brown’s telephone…………………. When she…………………. A. rang/dressed B. was ringing/was dressing C. was ringing/was dressed D. rang/was dressing 21. When he…………………….into the office, the secretary……………… a crosswords puzzle. A. came/was doing B. was coming/was doing C. came/did D. was coming/did 22. He…………………… for her, but she never………………… A. was waiting/was coming B. was waited/was coming C. was waiting/was come D. was waiting/was comes 23. She……………………….this exercise yesterday at 8. A. wrote B. has written C. writing D. was writing 24. He………………….me to the party yesterday. A. invited B. has invited C. was invited D. has been invited 25. He………………… a book last year. A. writes B. wrote C. was wrote D. is writing 26. They……………………the film last week. A. have see B. were see C. saw D. were seeing 27. She…………………… The picture when I came. A. painted B. has painted C. was painting D. painting 28. I…………………… my report when you entered the hall. A. made B. have made C. have been making D. was making 29. She…………………a bath at 7 last night. A. was having B. had C. has had D. has been having 30. They…………………………. Supper when telephone rang. A. had B. have had C. were having D. have been having V. Choose and underline the correct answer 1. He (is going/goes) to gym every. 2. Right now, Tony (wash/is washing) his car. 3. At 3 o’clock in the afternoon, Mary (read/was reading). 4. I (call/called) Linda at 10 last night. 5. Laurie always (goes/is going) to work at 7.00. 6. He always (phones/was phoning) in the evening. 7. When I heard the knock on the door, I (opened/was opening) it. 8. He (went/was going) to the library when he suddenly saw her pass by. 9. I (remember/is remembering) my first day at school. 10. Jerry (bought/was buying), a new car last year. 11. When Bob (arrived/was arriving), everybody was eating. 12. While I was studying, my roommate (listened/was listening) to the radio. 13. While I (watched/was watching) TV , I heard a strange noise. 14. John (studied/was studying) at 10 last night. 15. Water (boils/is boiling) at 100 degrees centigrade. VI. Find and correct mistake in each of the following sentences 1. Last summer he has gone to Canada with his father. 2. While I swept the floor. Mrs. Parker began to cook. 3. He left the hall when a stranger came. 4. What time did you go to school yesterday? 5. I’m studying French at the moment, but I not speak it very well. 6. I usually working at night, though I am having a holiday now. 7. Yesterday morning, I see him repairing his broken car. 8. He as studying your lesson when he heard the big noise. 9. We have a lot of homework doing. 10. When it started to rain, he having dinner. 11. She gets up in 6.00 every morning. 12. I not know her but he knows her well. 13. She usually take her son to the park on Sunday. 14. Tom is talking to someone by the phone right now. 15. They went to cinema with some friends last night. . verbs: S1: I’we/you/they Danh từ số nhiều S2: He/she/it Dt số ít và dt ko đếm đc S1 + V + O S2 + V(e/es) + O S1 + don’t + V + O S2 + doesn’t + V + O Do + S1 + V + O? Does + S2 + V +O? - Dùng. loại 1. - Các đt phải thêm (es) là các đt có tận cùng : o/x/z/s/sh/ch. Đặc biệt: Study – studies - Các đt khác chỉ thêm (s). - (es) đc đọc là /iz/. - (s) đc đọc là /s/ khi đứng sau (f/k/p/t). -. doing. 10 . When it started to rain, he having dinner. 11 . She gets up in 6.00 every morning. 12 . I not know her but he knows her well. 13 . She usually take her son to the park on Sunday. 14 . Tom