Simple Present Tense (Hiện tại đơn) 1. I/ You/ We/ They + V He/ She/ It + V s/es x, s, sh, ch, o + es Phụ âm – y + es Ex: I always go to school by bus. The sun rises in the East. 2. I/ You/ We/ They + don’t + V He/ She/ It + doesn’t + V Ex: We don’t like cats. My brother doesn’t study Korean. 3. Do + I/ You/ We/ They + V? Does + He/ She/ It + V? Ex: Do you usually watch TV? Does your brother study English to go overseas? Usage: General facts (chân lí) Hobbies (sở thích) Habits (thói quen) Purpose (mục đích) • always (luôn luôn), usually (thường xuyên), often (thỉnh thoảng), sometimea (đôi khi), rarely (hiếm khi), never (không bao giờ), every day (mỗi ngày), every morning (mỗi buổi sáng), every night (mỗi tối) 1. She ______ (get) up at 5 o’clock every morning. 2. _____ it ______ (cost) $10? 3. Andy sometimes ______ (read) comics. 4. We never ______ (watch) TV in the morning. 5. My sister __________ (not/ help) in the kitchen. 6. _____ they often ______ (clean) the bathroom? 7. Every day his grandfather _____ (go) for a walk. 8. Cats _____ (eat) mice. 9. We often ______ (not/ do) tests at our school. 10. Eli ______ (visit) her parents every weekend. S + V (s/es) S + do/ does + not Do/ does + S + V? Present Progressive Tense (Hiện tại tiếp diễn) (+) I + am + Ving He/ She/ It + is + Ving We/ You/ They + are + Ving Ex: I am reading “New moon” this week. She is brushing her teeth at the moment. (-) I + am + not + Ving He/ She/ It + isn’t + Ving We/ You/ They + aren’t + Ving Ex: I am not doing my homework now. They aren’t having lunch. (?) Am + I + Ving? Is + He/ She/ It + Ving? Are + We/ You/ They + Ving? Ex: Is your dog barking? Are you talking to him at present? Usage: Lasting actions (hành động kéo dài) • now, at present (hiện tại), at the moment (vào lúc này), this month, this year 1. Sandy _______ (sing) in the bathroom. 2. My parents __________ (not/ make) breakfast at present. 3. Look! The boys ________ (come) home. 4. _____ they ________(chat) with my friends at the moment? 5. Listen! The band ________ (test) the new guitar. 6. Look! Mandy and Susan _________ (watch) a film on TV. 7. The sun ________ (not/ shine). 8. I _________ (talk) to my teacher now. 9. Elena ________ (write) a letter to Maria? 10. I ____________ (not/ study) English this semester. S + am/ is/ are + V ing S + am/ is/ are + not + V ing Am/ Is/ Are + S + V ing ? Past Simple Tense (Quá khứ đơn) (+) I/ You/ We/They/ He/ She/ It + V 2/ed Ex: I met her 2 years ago. Last year, she was a worker. (-) I/ You/ We/ They/ He/ She/ It + didn’t + V Ex: We didn’t go to school yesterday. (?) Did + I/ You/ We/ They/ He/ She/ It + V? Ex: Did you buy him a birthday cake? Usage: completed actions at a specific time (hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ thường có thời gian xác định) • a year ago (1 năm trước), in 1990, yesterday (hôm qua), last night (tối qua) … -(e)d: /id/ t, d /t/ k, f, fe, ph, ch, s, x, sh /d/ the rest 1. I ______ (go) to this restaurant with Jenny in 2006. 2. We ______ (drive) around the parking lot for 20 minutes in order to find a parking space. 3. When we ______ (arrive) at the restaurant, the place ______ (is) full. 4. My grandfather ______ (die) last year. 5. My secretary _______ (forget) to make them. 6. The waitress _______ (tell) us to come back in two hours. 7. My client and I slowly ______ (walk) back to the car. 8. We ______ (see) him at a small grocery store 3 days ago. 9. Yesterday, we ______ (stop) in the grocery store and ______ (buy) some sandwiches. 10. That ______ (be) better than waiting for two hours. S + V 2/ed was, were S + didn’t + V Did + S + V? Future Simple Tense (Tương lai đơn) (+) I/ You/ We/ They/ He/ She/ It + will + V Ex: I will come back soon. (-) I/ You/ We/ They/ He/ She/ It + won’t + V Ex: I won’t go to the beach tomorrow. (?) Will + I/ You/ We/ They/ He/ She/ It + V? Ex: Will you come to my party this weekend? Usage: future actions (hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai) • tomorrow (ngày mai), soon (sớm), next week, next time (lần tới) 1. The Quiz Marathon __________ (begin) in five minutes. 2. It _______ (be) a big test for World Quiz Champion. 3. Claude Jennings __________ (answer) this questions for you soon. 4. As usual, the teacher __________ (give) us instructions before doing the test. 5. Andy hopes that after 24 hours he __________ (reply) to about seventeen thousand questions. 6. There __________ (be) no meal breaks, so we (not / eat) anything. 7. Tomorrow, his name __________ (be) in the Guinness Book of Records. 8. Sue __________ (earn) at least $10,000 for charity next month? 9. Well, we __________ (not/ come) back tonight. 10. ______ you ________(send) her a card this Christmas? S + will + V I/ We + shall S + won’t + V Will + S + V? Present Perfect Tense (Hiện tại hoàn thành) (+) I/ You/ We/ They + have + V 3/ed He/ She/ It + has + V 3/ed Ex: I have worked here for 3 years. Alice has gone to Paris twice. (-) I/ You/ We/ They + haven’t + V 3/ed He/ She/ It + hasn’t + V 3/ed Ex: They haven’t heard this song yet. He hasn’t traveled by plane before. Have + I/ You/ We/ They + V 3/ed ? Has + He/ She/ It + V 3/ed ? Ex: Have you called her since last weekend? Has she ever met David? Usage: hành động vừa mới xảy ra sự việc xảy ra trong quá khứ không có thời gian xác định hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ, kéo dài đến hiện tại và có thể kéo dài đến tương lai • Since (kể từ khi) + point of time (mốc thời gian), for + period of time (khoảng thời gian), just (vừa mói), already (rồi), yet (chưa), ever (từng), once, twice, several times 1. He __________ (live) here since he was young. 2. For the past two years she __________ (work) at the stock exchange. 3. I __________ (be) to London, but I __________ (not/ be) to New York. 4. ______ you ________ (find) your lost book yet? 5. She just __________ (arrive) at the hotel. 6. We __________ (finish) the management report already. 7. I __________ (see) that movie four times. 8. I think I __________ (meet) him once before. 9. There __________ (be) many earthquakes in California. 10. People __________ (not/ travel) to Mars. 11. His girlfriend __________ (read) the book before? 12. Nobody ____ ever ________ (climb) that mountain. S + have/ has + V 3/ed S + have/ has + not + V 3/ed Have/ has + S + V 3/ed ? . Simple Present Tense (Hiện tại đơn) 1. I/ You/ We/ They + V He/ She/ It + V s/es x, s, sh, ch, o + es Phụ. her parents every weekend. S + V (s/es) S + do/ does + not Do/ does + S + V? Present Progressive Tense (Hiện tại tiếp diễn) (+) I + am + Ving He/ She/ It + is + Ving We/ You/ They + are + Ving Ex:. semester. S + am/ is/ are + V ing S + am/ is/ are + not + V ing Am/ Is/ Are + S + V ing ? Past Simple Tense (Quá khứ đơn) (+) I/ You/ We/They/ He/ She/ It + V 2/ed Ex: I met her 2 years ago. Last