REPORTED SPEECH Lời nói gian tiếp là gi?: là lời nói được thuật lại theo từ ngữ của người thuật lại, nhưng không đổi ý. Lời nói tường thuật có 2 phần Ex: He told me that he would come the next weekend. (mệnh đề tường thuật) ( lời nói gián tiếp/ lời tường thuật) I/ Quy tắc chuyển từ trực tiếp sng gián tiếp. 1. bỏ dấu phẩy, hoặc dấu chấm phẩy sau đtừ said, bỏ ngơặc kép. 2. đổi ĐTNX, ĐTPT, ĐTSH, TTSH - Ngôi thứ I: (I,me,my,myself,mine,we,us,our,ours,ourselves) đổi theo ngôi của mệnh đề tường thuật. ex: He said, “I watch TV.” He said he watched TV Ngôi thứ II: (you,your,yours,yourselves) đổi thành He/She tùy theo tình huống. - Ngôi thứ III: không đổi. 3. Lùi thì của động từ về 1 thì. Trực tiếp Gián tiếp Thì ht đơn Qk đơn Thì qk đơn Qk hoàn thành Hiện tại hthành Ok hoàn thành Hiện tại tiếp diễn Qk tiếp diễn Will Would Can Could May Might Must Had to Shall Should Needn’t Didn’t have to Notes: các trường hợp không lùi thì của đtừ. a, Đông từ trong mệnh đề tường thuật ở thì. Htại đơn TLđơn chỉ đổi ngôi và các đại từ. HTHT Ex: he says, “I’m feeling ill” -> he says he is feeling ill. b, Trong câu có từ và cấu trúc sau: mustn’t + V had better +V past perfect would/shuold + V ought to/used to +V mệnh đề sau Wish câu đk (2,3) mệnh đề chỉ sự thật hiển nhiên. 4. Đổi trạng từ chỉ thời gian. To day . that day/To night . that night/Yesterday > the day before/yesterday morning > the morning before/ last night > the night before/ tomorrow> the following day/ next week > the following week/ Ago > before/now > then/ this > that/ these >those/ here >there/the day after tomorrow/ in 2 days times/ yesterday > 2 days before. II/ Mẫu câu cơ bản. 1. đối với câu phát biểu: TT GT Said said that Said to + O told + O Ex: he said, “ I don’t understand this sentence” He said that he didn’t understand that sentence. Ex: he said to me, “I’ll come next weekend.” He told me that he would come the following week. 2. Questions. a, yes/no question. S + asked + O + if/ whether + S + V she said, “ are you alright, Tom?” she asked Tom if he was alright. b. Wh-question. S + asked + O + Wh-qs + S + O. he asked me, “ what is your namme?” she asked me what my name was. 3. câu mệnh lệnh. ordered commanded S + told + O (not) + to-infiinitive asked requested begged ex: teacher: “ go out” The teacher requested me to go out. Ex: “ don’t do that” the teacher told me not to do that. 1. “Open the door,” he said to them. -He told them 2. “Where are you going?” he asked her. -He asked her where 3. “Which way did they go?” he asked. -He asked 4. “Bring it back if it doesn’t fit”, I said to her. -I told 5. “Don’t try to open it now,” she said to us. -She told 6. “Is it going to be a fine day today?” I asked her. -I asked her 7. “He’s not at home”, she said. -She said that 8. “Is the bus station far away?” the girl asked. -The girl wanted to know 9. “Don’t stay out late, Ann” Tom said. -Tom told Ann 10. “Please let me borrow your car,” he said to her. -He asked 11. “Jean, have you seen my gloves?” Thomas asked. -Thomas asked Jean 12. Don’t leave the window open, Mary”, I said. -I told Mary 13. “I’ll have a cup of tea with you,” she said. She said that 14. “I’ll pay him if I can” she said. -She said that 15. “What are you going to do next summer?” she asked. - She asked us 16. “I’ll phone you next Tuesday,” he told Jack. -He told Jack that 17. “Can I sit beside you at present, Jean?” Tom asked. -Tom asked Jean 18. “I want a camera for my birthday,” he said. -He said that 19. “Don’t keep the door locked,” he said to us. -He told us 20. “How long are you going to stay?” I asked him. -I asked him how long 21. He asked her what she had been doing the day before. - “What 22. The conductor asked them not to smoke in that bus. - “Please 23. She said that she had lost her key. -She said, “I 24. “Are you going by train?” she asked me. -She wanted to know 25. “Don’t use too much hot water,” she said to us. -She asked us 26. “Will you come to my party?” she said to me. -She asked me 27. “Don’t do it again,” she said to them. She told them 28. “ Did Mr Brown send the potatoes a long time ago?” she asked. -She asked 29. “Don’t get your shoes dirty, boys,” she said. -She told 30. “What do you want for lunch today, Peter?” Gwen asked. -Gwen asked 31. I asked the hotel porter to wake me at 8 o’clock the following morning. -“Please 32. “I don’t think John will come,” said Bill. - Bill doubted 33. She asked John how he liked her new dress. -“How 34. John asked if it was the blue one or the green one she wanted. - “Which 35. “Why don’t you put a better lock on the door, Mary?” said John. - John suggested 36. “Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet?” asked Peter. - Peter asked if 37. “Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat?” he asked. -He suggested 38. “Bring you swimming things in case it is sunny” -He told me 39. “Keep away from this area,” said the security guard when we approached the fence. -The security guard told 40. “why didn’t I get a computer before?” thought the office manager. -The office manager wondered 41.You had better not lend him any more money, Elizabeth,’’ said John. -John advised Elizabeth 42. “You stole my best cassette, Amanda!” said John. -John accused 43. “why don’t you meet them to discuss the pay offer?” I asked him. -I suggested 44. “ You damaged my bicycle, John!” said Mary. -Mary accused 45. “When was your little boy born?” said the nurse to Mrs Bingley. -The nurse asked Mrs Bingley 46. “Never borrow money from friends,” my father said. - My father told me 47. “Where is the station car park?” Mrs Smith asked. Mrs Smith asked 48. Philip asked Olive if she could remember where she had put the camera. -Philip said, “Olive 49. “You’d better go to the doctor’s if you have got a pain in your back, Anna”, Henry said. -Henry suggested 50. Peter said he wasn’t feeling well. -Peter said, “I 51. “You should take more exercise, Mr Robert,” the doctor said, “if you want to lose weight”. -The doctor advised 52. “Will I ever find ajob?”, Tim said to himself. -Tim wondered 53. “I’m sorry I gave you the wrong number,” said Paul to Susan. -Paul apologised 54. “When is the first day of your holiday, Peter?” Martha asked. - Martha asked Peter when 55. “Can I have a new bicycle?” said Anna to her mother. -Anna asked 56. “Don’t leave the house until I get back, William”, his mother said. - William’s mother told 57. “Don’t bite your nails,” said Mrs Rogers to her son. -Mrs Rogers told 58. “I’ve seen the film three times, Mary” said George. -George said 59. “I’m sorry, Angela,” said Martin, “I’m afraid I’ve damaged your car. -Martin apologised 60. “Have you had enough for lunch?” the landlady asked us. -The landlady asked 61. “ John, please don’t tell anyone my new address,” said Mary. -Mary asked 62. “Would you mind waiting for a few minutes?” -We were asked 63. “Breakfast will not be served after 9. 30” said the notice. -The notice said that 64. “Where is the best place to buy souvenirs in your town?” -I asked 65. “Don’t forget to bring your passport with you tomorrow” - She reminded me 66. “Give us our money back or we’ll take you to court” - We threatened 67. “There is a strong current so be careful not to swim out too far” -He warned 68. “Why don’t we go and look at the cathedral?” - He suggested 69. The receptionist promised to give us an early call tomorrow morning. - “I will 70. The travel agent advised us not to go by plane that day. - “If I 71. They told me how lovely their holiday had been. - “We 72. “If Brain doesn’t train harder, I won’t select him for the team,” said the manager. - The manager threatened 73. “Our correspondent in Paris sent this report some days ago” said the editor- in - chief. -The editor- in - chief told 74. “How long have you been waiting here?” the girl asked me. -The girl asked me 75. “Do not write on the wall,” said the teacher to the boys. -The teacher told the boys 76. “Take your place in the queue”, said the nurse to the old man. -The nurse asked 77. “How many jobs have you had since you left school?” the interviewer asked Mr Simpson. - The interviewer asked 78. “Why didn’t you report the incident to the police last week?” the officer asked the frightened witness. - The officer wanted to know 79. “Why hasn’t Peter phoned?” she wondered. - She wondered 80. “If I were you, I wouldn’t trust Peter” she told John. - She advised 81. “I’m sorry that I broke the glass,” said Peter. - Peter apologised 82. “You were cheating,” said Carol to him. - Carol accused 83. “I think you should go by train” he told us. He advised 84. “Don’t forget to phone the office”, she told him. - She reminded 85. “Where are you spending your holidays?” Janet asked us. - Janet asked 86. “Why don’t you complain to the company, Peter” said William. -William suggested 87. “I was not there at the time,” he said. - He denied 88. “Who does that suitcase belong to?”, the policeman asked us. -The policeman asked us whose 89. “Please don’t make such a mess in your room,” his mother said. -His mother asked 90. He said, “You must walk faster, you are too slow”. -He told her . “What 22 . The conductor asked them not to smoke in that bus. - “Please 23 . She said that she had lost her key. -She said, “I 24 . “Are you going by train?” she asked me. -She wanted to know 25 said. -He said that 19. “Don’t keep the door locked,” he said to us. -He told us 20 . “How long are you going to stay?” I asked him. -I asked him how long 21 . He asked her what she had been doing. huống. - Ngôi thứ III: không đổi. 3. Lùi thì của động từ về 1 thì. Trực tiếp Gián tiếp Thì ht đơn Qk đơn Thì qk đơn Qk hoàn thành Hiện tại hthành Ok hoàn thành Hiện tại tiếp diễn Qk tiếp diễn Will