PASSIVE VOICE Hiện tại đơn: S + V/ V-s/es + O S + is/am/are+ p.p +( by O) Quá khứ đơn: S + V-ed/2 + O S + was/ were + p.p +( by O) Tương lai đơn: S + will + V + O S + will be + p.p +( by O) 1) People speak English all over the world. 2) What language do people speak in this country? 3) This well-known library attracts many people. 4) People drink a great deal of tea in England. 5) Everyone believes him right. 6) People usually steal a lot of goods from supermarkets. 7) His wife usually brings him sandwiches at lunlch time. 8) How many books do you give me? 9) They car knocked a woman down in the street. 10)He gave me a knife to cut this bread. 11)An earthquake destroyed the town. 12)He received a letter from home by the evening post. 13)All students attended the meeting. 14)A man returned the keys to me. 15)They didn't look after the children properly. 16)He didn't type the letter last night. 17)She didn't introduce me to her mother. 18)When did you see him in that bank? 19)Did anyone take English books away? 20)The major ordered the soldiers to march. 21)* Nobody swept this street last week. 22)My cousin will meet you at the station. 23)The examiner will read the passage 3 times. 24)They will pick me up at my house. 25)My father will take me to Ho Chi Minh City next week. 26)Mary will see her friends off at the station. S O I me We us You you They them He him She her It it Lan Lan REPORTED SPEECH 1. He said to me, “ Don’t forget to post the letter” 2. Nhi said, “I am visiting Hoi An now.” 3. “Can you open your bag, please?” said the customs officer. 4. She said, “ I must stay at home tomorrow.” 5. Hoa asked Tim, “ Do you like this place?” 6. “ Are you ready to go to Hue?” Phong asked Hoa 7. “ Can people take pictures? Tam asked Hoa 8. The man said to Nam, “ The lock will never work again if you try to repair it.” 9. They said to us, “ Must you go now?” 10. Judy said, “ John wants to come here but he isn’t very well.” 11. Susan said, “My sister is coming to see me next week.” 12. Johnny said to me, “ I don’t know what Fred is doing.” 13. He said to us, “ You are my best friends” 14. “ Open your book, please” said the teacher. 15. “ Don’t forget to turn off the lights” said Tim. * Complete the unfinished sentences in such away that it means the same as the sentences printed before it. 1. Would you please give me a hand? Would you mind 2. Hundreds of people visit the castle every year. The castle 3. Sue and Tom said, “We don’t like our new apartment” Sue and Tom said 4. We planted hundreds of trees every year. Hundreds of trees 5. “Do you see Peter around here?” she asked her friend Jack. She asked her friend Jack 6. They built this church in 1902. This church 7. I did my homework yesterday evening. My homework 8. Do you want me to warm the milk for you? Shall I 9. I’d like you to go to the shops for me. Will you 10. Would you please give me a hand? Would you mind 11. Hundreds of people visit the castle every year. The castle 12. Sue and Tom said, “We don’t like our new apartment” Sue and Tom said 13. We planted hundreds of trees every year. Hundreds of trees 14. “Do you see Peter around here?” she asked her friend Jack. She asked her friend Jack 15. They built this church in 1902. This church 16. I did my homework yesterday evening. My homework 17. Do you want me to warm the milk for you? Shall I 18. I’d like you to go to the shops for me. Will you 19. Ann came here for the meeting with the director. Ann came here in order to 20. People speak English all over the world English 21. Can you open the window, please? Would you mind 22. May I turn on the TV? Do you mind 23. They built the house over 50 years ago. The house 24. Someone will translate this letter into Vietnamese. This letter 25. Is it all right if I take a photo? Would you mind 26. Trang finished her report last night. (Present perfect tense) Trang has 27. They moved into their new house last week. (Present perfect tense) They 28. I knew him many years ago. (Present perfect tense) I 29. “Do you see Peter around here?” She asked her friend Jack. She asked 30. Tom said, “I’m meeting David for dinner” Tom said that 31. Nam said, “ I can teach you to drive” Nam said that 32. Nobody used this machine. This machine 33. Japan in the country which export lots of cars. Japan is an 34. Our school is going to hold a contest in which students just speak English. Our school is going to hold an 35. Nga said, “I’m meeting Nam for dinner” Nga said that 36. “Are there amny trees along the streets?” Tam asked Hoa. Tam asked 37. “Do people have special fruit to offer tourists?” Lan asked Hoa Lan asked Hoa 38. My father plant roses in the garden. Roses I/- Find a mistake and correct it: 1. I took of my shoes so as to not make any noise. 2. Shall you close the window for me please? 3. He gets up early in order to reviewing lesson before school. 4. The boys falls off his bike and hit his head on the road. 5. The ambulance will be there for about ten minutes. II/- Combine these pairs of sentences, using the words suggested in the bracket: 1. Minh does morning exercises regularly. He wants to be healthy. (so as to) 2. You have to wear warm clothes. You won’t catch a cold. (in order to) 3. I’ll write to Mai. I want to invite her to my birthday party. (so as to) 4. She said nothing. She didn’t want to make him angry. (so as to) 5. I’m learning English. I want to read book in English. (in order to) 6. Mrs. Hien decided to give up her job. She wants to have more time with her children. (in order to) 7. He hurried up to the station. He didn’t want to miss the train. (so as to) III/- Complete the letter: Dear Nhung, 1. Thank you / much / flowers / you send / while / I / be / hospital. 2. They / beautiful / and / they / really help / cheer / up. 3. I / come out / hospital / Thursday morning. 4. You / come over / place / weekend / because / I / very bored / now. 6. I / look / forward / see / soon. Your friend, Nguyet IV/. Give the correct form of words in the bracket: 1. She hascut herself and it’s … … quite badly. (BLOOD) 2. The lecturer is giving us first-aid … … . (INSTRUCT) 3. A dog has bitten him. He needs an anti-tetanus (choáng uoán vaùn) ……. (INJECT) 4. People use first-aid to ease the victim’s pain and … … . (ANXIOUS) 5. Relax for some minutes and you’ll feel more … … . (COMFORT) I/. Change these sentences into passive voice: 1. People don’t use this road very often. 2. We will grow a lot of trees in the parks. 3. He asked us many difficult questions. 4. She advised me to reuse milk bottles. 5. My sister cleans these rooms everyday. 6. When does he usually do his homework? II/. Use structures with “–ed” or “–ing” participles to match these pairs of sentences. Ex: The boys are in the volunteer group. They are planting trees on the hill. The boys planting trees on the hill are in the volunteer group. 1. The house belongs to my uncle. It is built of wood. 2. The picture won the first prize in the art contest. It was taken by his brother. 3. The girl is intelligent. She sits next to me. 4. The boy is my neighbor’s son. He is playing in the front yard. 5. The man was taken to the local hospital. He was injured in the accident. 6. All the people can speak French and English. They live in this village. 7. The woman was very interested in our project. She spoke to me on the phone. III/. Give the correct verbs: 1. Do you mind (move) your car? It’s on my way. 2. Do you mind If I (turn down) the radio? 3. Would you mind if I (use) your computer for some minutes? 4. Would you mind (lend) your pen for a moment? 5. Do you me (give) me a lift to the city center? 6. Would you mind (show) how to operate the machine? 7. Would you mind if I (ask) you some questions? 8. Do you mind if I (take) a photo of your house? 9. Would you mind (drive) me around the town? 10.Would you mind if I (sit) here waiting for the manager? 11.Peter doesn’t mind (get) up early. 12.I enjoy (read) books. 13.I hate (be) late for appointments. 14.Mary wants (be) an English teacher in the future. 15.She usually spends a lot of time (talk) on the phone. 16.What kind of computer would you like get)? 17.Would it be okay if I (use) camera for a moment? IV. Rewrite, use: It’s + adj. + to-inf. 1. To understand her is difficult. 2. To please your mother is hard. 3. To talk with you is interesting. 4. To get a taxi in this city is easy. 5. To tell the truth isn’t always possible. I/. Change these sentences into passive voice: 1. Tom delivers the mail every day. 2. Fire destroyed that house. 3. Bob took that book from the desk. 4. Barbara will eat the cake. 5. The police easily captured the thief. 6. The students attended the lecture. 7. The movie disappointed us very much. 8. Mr. John manages the export division. 9. John returned the money last night. 10.The teacher corrects our exercises. 11.They started a dancing class last week. 12.Mr. Smith saw the accident. 13.The teacher returned our written work to us. 14.The mad dog bit the little boy. 15.The doctor ordered him to take a long rest. 16.Lightning struck the house. 17.Somebody calls the president every day. 18.Somebody will call Mr. Watson tonight. 19.They will hold the meeting before May Day. 20.People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday. II. Rewrite: 1. We started living here fifteen years ago./ - We have…………………………………… 2. The last time she visited me was five months ago./ She hasn’t…………………………………… 3. I last wrote to my uncle in June./ - I haven’t……………………………………………………… 4. It’s a long time since we became close friends./ We have……………………………………… 5. It’s three years since I last spoke to her./ - I haven’t………………………………………………… 6. This is the best computer I have ever used./ I have never………………………………………… 7. He has never played a computer game before./ - This is………………………………………… 8. France presented the Statue of Liberty to the United States in 1876. - The Statue……………………………………………………… 9. “Do you know the name of the person who first climbed Mount Everest?”, he said. - He said…………………………………………………………. 10. Walking in the rain gives my brother pleasure. - My brother enjoys……………………………………………… 11. Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone./ - Alexander Graham Bell………………………… 12.Let’s eat inside the center, at the cafe’ corner./ - How about……………………………………………. 13. “Please turn down the radio for me,” said my father. My father asked………………………………………… 14. Keeping the environment clean is very important./ It’s………………………………………… 15. They will show the time machine to the public when they finish it. The time machine………………………………………. 16. The artists are painting a big picture in front of the Hall Town. A big picture…………………………………………… 17. I would like you to help me to put the chairs away./ Do you mind……………………………… 18.Having a vacation aboard is very inteeresting./ It is…………………………………………… 19.Trung’s parents gave him a microcomputer on hisbirthday. Trung…………………………………………………… 20.”Can you speak more slowly?” he said to me./ He asked……………………………………… 21.”Don’t come before 6 o’clock”, I said to him./ I told…………………………………………… Supply the correct verb form and tense: 1. My doctor advised me ………… (not smoke) cigarettes. 2. Tom has a bad toothache. He ought ………… (go) to the dentist. 3. In my country, children have ………… (wear) uniform when they go to school. 4. Children mustn’t ………… (play) in the kitchen because it is a dangerous place. 5. It is not safe ………… (leave) medicine around the house. 6. Next summer, I am going ………… (travel) to Indonesia with my family. 7. I want ………… (come) with my mother. 8. The boys stopped ………… (play) football because of the rain. 9. She ………… (do) her homework recently. 10. They ………… (not hand) on their essays yet. Complete these sentences using the past simple form of the verb in brackets: 1. Bob and I …………(jump) into the water. 2. I …………(help) my brother to move house last week. 3. You …………(not arrive) on Tuesday. You …………(arrive) on Wednesday. 4. It was cold yesterday so I …………(wear) a warm coat. 5. We …………(not go) to the cinema last week. 6. I …………(be) sad: my dog …………(die) 7. …………you …………(see) the film on TV yesterday? 8. Mrs. Lan …………(teach) us English two years ago. 9. I …………(do) a lot of things when I was on a farm. 10. My mother …………(spend) two hours cooking in the kitchen. EXAM I. Choose the best answer (3ms) 1. ………………….you like some orange juice ? – Yes, please. A. Would B. Will C. Does D. Should 2. I am excited ……………………in the trip around the capital . A. join B. to join C. joined D. joins 3. Do you mind ……………………… the window ? A. open B. opened C. opening D. to open 4. Sydney is famous for its………………………………… A. Statue of Liberty B. Eiffel tower C. Big Ben Clock D. Opera House 5. Have you ever been to a ………………………… festival ? A. bull - fights B. bull - fighting C. fight - bull D. fighting - bull 6. The police wanted to know ………………………. happened to those cars. A. what B. where C. when D. which 7. Lan is very ……………….… of ancient pottery. A. keen B. interested C. fond D. like 8. I have worked in this company …………… … 1995. A. in B. since C. for D. about 9. Where is the Golden Gate Bridge ? – It’s in ……………. A. Washington D.C B. San Francisco C. Los Angeles D. Philadelphia 10. Christmas songs ……………for people in towns and villages eight hundred years ago. A. perform B. are performed C. performed D. were performed 11. They try to make fire by…………… ……pieces of bamboo together. A. rubbing B. making C. seperating D. juding 12. The family…………………………when the mailman came. A. is sleeping B.was sleeping C. has slept D. have slept II. Supply the correct form of the verbs in the brackets: (1m) 1.This is the first time I (meet) …………….……….…… … his mother. 2. You should learn how ( use )…………………… … the computer. 3. Mary asked Nancy if she ( live )…….……………… with her family. 4. I enjoy (play)……………………………….…soccer after school. III. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others in each group (1m). 1. A. ambulance B. address C. blanket D. flat 2. A. minute B. promise C. notice D. bright 3. A. study B. much C. century D. button 4. A. church B. return C. burn D. hurry IV. Rewrite the sentences using the beginning given. (2ms) 1. My sister will hold a party next Sunday. (passive) → A party…………………………………………………………………………………… 2. Can I close the windows? (request) → Do you mind if ………………………………………………………………………….? 3. I asked her “ Do you enjoy your English class? (reported speech) → I aksed her if…………………………………………………………………………… 4. Blair invented a color television in 1928. (passive) → A color television……………………………………………………………………… . to match these pairs of sentences. Ex: The boys are in the volunteer group. They are planting trees on the hill. The boys planting trees on the hill are in the volunteer group. 1. The house. wood. 2. The picture won the first prize in the art contest. It was taken by his brother. 3. The girl is intelligent. She sits next to me. 4. The boy is my neighbor’s son. He is playing in the front. delivers the mail every day. 2. Fire destroyed that house. 3. Bob took that book from the desk. 4. Barbara will eat the cake. 5. The police easily captured the thief. 6. The students attended the