Unit 8: CELEBRATIONS NOTE 1: RELATIVE PRONOUN: THAT * That must be used: Những trường hợp bắt buộc dùng “ that” : Đứng sau danh từ thay thế là danh từ hỗn hợp vừa chỉ người vừa chỉ vật (mixed antecedent: tiên hành tự). Ex: The people and cattle that went to the market raised a cloud of dust. Phía trước nó là so sánh nhất. Ex: Paris is the finest city that he has ever seen. Có dấu hiệu nhấn mạnh số lần ( the first, the second, the last…) Ex: Mr John was the last man that left the office. Đứng sau danh từ thay thế có chứa all, everybody, everything, nothing, nobody, the only Ex: Answer all the questions that I asked. I bought the only English book that they had. Đứng sau cấu trúc It is/was Ex: It was he that killed the lion. * That can’t be used: that không bao giờ được phép dùng khi: Đứng sau dấu phẩy. Ex: Those man, who pulled me from the burning car, saved my life. Đứng sau giới từ. Ex: She is the woman that I wrote to. → She is the woman to whom I wrote. * Chú ý: Hai thao tác cần làm trước khi quyết định dùng đại từ quan hệ nào Danh từ phía trước nó thay thế là người hay vật??? Đại từ quan hệ có chức năng chủ ngữ hay tân ngữ??? NOTE 2: Main clause , all of/ most of/ none of/ neither of/ half of/ both of † which/ whom Ex: Ann has a lot of books, most of which she hasn’t read. I. Complete these sentences by using (a) suitable relative pronoun(s)/ adverb and underline the relative clauses. 1. The woman………………is standing over there is my sister. 2. The car ………………….won the race looked very modern. 3. The book ……………… I bought yesterday is very interesting. 4. The girl ……………… photo in the paper lives next door to us. 5. The hotel……………… we stayed was very expensive. 6. I’ll never forget the day ……………. we first met. 7. He has just came back to the village ………….he was born. 8. She didn’t tell us the reason ……………… she gave up her job. 9. Mr David was the last man……… left the office. 10. I have ten friends, some of ……… are boys. II. Combine each pair of sentences into one by using a suitable relative pronoun. 1. I bought a picture. It was very valuable. →……………………………………………………. 2. People live longer. They take physical exercise. →……………………………………………………. 3. It is a book. It will interest children of all ages. →……………………………………………………. 4. Here’s an article. It might interest you. →……………………………………………………. 5. The people keep having all- night parties. They live next door. →……………………………………………………. 6. These are the keys. They open the front door and back door. →……………………………………………………. 7. Where are the girl? She sells the tickets. →……………………………………………………. 8. Have you ever spoken to the people? They live next door. →……………………………………………………. 9. The visitors can see a lot of beautiful parks. They come to London. →……………………………………………………. 10. We used the map. My sister drew the map for us. →……………………………………………………. III. Choose the best answer. 1. Family members……. live apart try to be together. (who/ whom/ whose/ which) 2. ……… happens at around the same time as Passover. (Christmas/ Tet holidays/ Easter/ Halloween) 3. Hung tried to go to school today…….ha was tired. (but/ because/ even though/ or) 4. Smoking is dangerous;………., a lot of adults stiil smoke. (because/ however/ although/ but) 5. The cooker……is in the kitchen doesn’t work. (who/ which/ when/ where) 6. That is the boy…… father has a lot of money is in class 9A1. (whom/ which/ whose/ who) 7. If it rains tomorrow, we…… camping. (don’t go/ didn’t go/ won’t go/ isn’t go) 8. We lost the match……we didn’t play well. (because/ however/ but/ for) 9. Tomorrow Hanoi’s temperature will be……19oC and 21oC. ( among/ at/ about/ between) 10. Yoko told me about students…….have taken the entrance exam 13 times.( whom/ which/ whose/ that) IV. Give the correct form of the verbs in the brackets to complete the sentences. 1. Look! It is cloudy. It……………….(rain) 2. Are you looking forward to… Hoa again? (see) 3. Rachel may buy a car if she ……… her test. (pass) 4. York, which I……………last year, is a nice city. (visit) 5. He suggested………the museum after lunch. (visit) 6. She said that she…. watching TV then. (be) 7. You should get a plumber… the pipes in your bathroom. (check) 8. Sally has worked here since she ……school. (leave) 9. My sister enjoys …… shopping on the weekend. (go) 10. Tet is a festival which…… in late January or early February. (occur) GOOD LUCK TO YOU!!! . chủ ngữ hay tân ngữ??? NOTE 2: Main clause , all of/ most of/ none of/ neither of/ half of/ both of † which/ whom Ex: Ann has a lot of books, most of which she hasn’t read. I. Complete these sentences. born. 8. She didn’t tell us the reason ……………… she gave up her job. 9. Mr David was the last man……… left the office. 10. I have ten friends, some of ……… are boys. II. Combine each pair of sentences. Unit 8: CELEBRATIONS NOTE 1: RELATIVE PRONOUN: THAT * That must be used: Những trường hợp bắt buộc