Key FCE Use of English 1 for the Revised Cambridge Examination Suggested answers Picture 1: He may be feeling lonely?. he Oral Development 2 Suggested answers If Ss have difficutly te
Trang 3Published by Express Publishing
3 Roman Bridge Close, Blackpill, Swansea SA3 5BE
All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval
system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying
or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the Publishers Tests may be reproduced
without permission for classroom use only
ISBN (SET) 960-361-015-1
ISBN 960-36 1-016-X
Trang 4A Key
LT MOCANS .::(.‹‡+‡4 5
®9 (vi ố 7
LÊN HN T0 cao 8n (co Tố 8
COMSONGAtTION 9
sai Ố 10
B TENSE FOr 11
®9i 9e ch 6 3 14
4 Clauses / Linking WOrds - óc HH H« nàn HH HT HT kh Hà ch Hà tà th 15 ®eš eo (s0 mm a 23
Practice TeSt 23
m0 .“(da:gÄgŒœậgAHAHAHẶHẶ, 24
5 Adjectives / Adverbs / CotmpariSOnS - Ác HH HH HH HH Hết 25 ®2-9io-uieoi mm 27
6 Passive Voice / Causative FOrTm L TQ HH HH ng HH ng ng ưu 28 ®eiv)|/e (2N 6 .- ŸJ3ÃL1L1Ag:.: 32 sp eie ME ` 32
Lš 993 8 na 33
®ei9is i9 te .(‹44 37
8 Conditionals / Wishes / Unreal Past .-L HH HH T ng HH HH ng vkg 38 0e 9lile-re 0.8 6 ILđŒ(Œ HŒđ A4 42
sai e-8MF-m mm 42
m-0:-.020011 - : 43
9 NOUNS / AMtiCleS hs e 44
CONSONAAtTION Q =3 45
10 Emphatic Structures / lnV@rSỈOn HH kh TH KH kg kg HH KH ng giết 46 CONSOLATION ¡in 47
sai -0@MT-@ 48
11 Determiners / Pronounis ch HH TK ng ch HE cr 48 Consolidation †11 . - TQ Q19 tk ng ng ng TT 1 tk RE kra 51 12 tao TT na 52
CONSONIAATION 12 = 54
xzeie- HT ¬3 55
lim c0 55
B Tests and Keys VT T@St 59
PIXI:-I :A 66
Trang 5Key FCE Use of English 1 for the Revised Cambridge Examination
(Ex 1 should be done in class Help Ss understand the function of each modal verb and the
synonymous expressions As an extension, ask Ss to make sentences of their own using modals with various meanings If Ss have difficulty go,through p.4 and p.5 first, then do the exercises.)
—_ PODNDAP
necessity/obligation, It is necessary/I must
request, Can I/Could |?
suggestion, Let’s go/What about going?
probability, We ought to/We’ll probably
ability, She is able to
permission, May I/Could I?
logical assumption, I’m sure
absence of necessity, It’s not
necessary/You don’t have to
(Ex 2 should be done in class)
(Suggested answers)
2
3 must be, logical assumption
Why don’t we have a barbecue tonight?/
Let’s have a barbecue tonight
may be, possibility
Would you mind, Could you finish the
report before you leave?
Shall, offer
should, advice
prohibition, Children are not allowed to
play on the grass
3 (Suggested answers)
1
She may have misunderstood you
It’s possible that she misunderstood you
Perhaps/Maybe she misunderstood you
They must be tired
They should pay more attention
They need to pay more attention
They had better pay more attention
I’m sure she hasn't sold her house
She can’t have sold her house
He’s likely to object
He’ll probably object
We might have to wait for them
It’s possible that we will have to wait for
them
Must not/mustn’t go beyond
advice/criticism, You ought to/You had better
prohibition, You mustn't duty, They were obliged to lack of necessity, You don’t have to request, Would you
advice/criticism, She ought to suggestion, Let’s go
should have, advice/criticism
May I, Could | borrow your book, please?
must, necessity/obligation
can’t have, logical assumption
7 She can’t be Australian
| don’t think she is Australian
8 He must be terrified
9 We should offer to help
We had better offer to help
10 It’s likely they’ll want something to eat They are likely to want something to eat
You may/must not park here
12 He ought to have warned us about the dog
He could have warned us about the dog
5 doesn’t have to work
doesn’t have to get
needn’t have taken so
8 needn't
9 must
didn’t need to get
Nneedn’t have come so
Trang 67 2 can’t be feeling sick 11 may/might have been working
8 (Suggested answers)
2 Would you like me to book a ticket for you as well?
3 Why don’t we invite Paul and Helen?/Let’s invite Paul and Helen
4 I’m supposed to welcome the guests and show them to their rooms
5 Is he likely to have forgotten all about it?/Is it likely that he forgot all about it?
6 You are to wait until dark before you leave
9 (Suggested answers)
11 need to/would like to/must find out
Oral Development 1
Studenis, in pairs, go through the pictures and make speculations using modal verbs or
synonymous expressions If Ss have difficulty, T asks concept questions to help them
Concept questions: Picture 1: Why is the old man in a wheelchair? Who’s the woman
behind him? Where can they be? What are they looking at? What are they thinking about? etc Picture 2: What are the men’s jobs? Where are they? What are they doing? What do they look like? etc
Picture 3: Where are they? What are they doing? What's their relationship? How do they feel? What's happened? etc
Picture 4: Where is she going? What is she looking for? How does she feel? etc
Trang 7Key FCE Use of English 1 for the Revised Cambridge Examination
Suggested answers
Picture 1: He may be feeling lonely He is likely to be there for months etc
Picture 2: They must be colleagues They might try to find a solution to a problem
They may have been working together for a long time etc Picture 3: | They may be a couple They could have had an argument She might be leaving him
They ought to find a solution together They must be feeling awful etc Picture 4: She must be looking for a taxi She may be going to a party She must have spent
lots of money on presents etc
2 upto 4 infor 6 down 8 off = 10.down 12 out of 14 off
3 over 5 up to 7 in(jon) 9 up — 11 into 13 up 15 in
2.to 4 to 6 to,for 8 of 10 in 12.0f 14.about 16.0n 18.on
3 at 5 to 7 of 9 with, about 11.with,for 13.for 15 with, to 17 for
2 don’t have to drive 6 takes an hour to walk
3 have run out of 7 would be better to tell
4 isn’t my fault if 8 need to be
5 has been in London since 9 must have read about it
2 A 4.B 6.B 8 A 0.A 12.A 14.B 16.A 18.C 20.B
3 C 5 C 7 A 9 B 1.C 13.C 15.B 17.C 19.B
1 in 4 which 7 by 10 as 13 such
2 tongue 5 rest 8 to 11 since 14 for
3 than 6 these 9 in 12 rather 15 Another
1 endless 3 truth 5 peaceful 7 hospitable 9 impersonal
2 warmth 4 enjoyable 6 unpolluted 8 luxurious 10 popularity
1 said 3 the 5 w 7 much 9 been 11 ¥ 13 to 15 as
2 to 4 v7 6 that 8 v 10 never 12 thing 14 in
Trang 82 The Infinitive/-ing form/Participles
2 (to) have been driving 5 (to) try 8 (to) be accepted
3 (to) have been taught 6 (to) be brought 9 (to) have been written
4 (to) have come 7 (to) be studying 10 (to) have left
2 to be allowed 7 to be reading/to read 12 to have seen
3 to be finding/to find 8 to be admitted 13 to be awarded/
4 to be invited 9 to have won to have been awarded
5 to have lost 10 to help 14 to be looking after
6 to be meeting/to meet 11 to have been caused
2 -ingform 5 BI 8 Fl 11 -ing form 14 -ing form
3 -ingform 6 -ing form 9 Fl 12 Bl 15 Fl
4 Bl 7 Fl 10 -ing form 13 Bl/-ing form 16 -ing form
2 to return/ 6 have been stawving 11 living 16 to be lying
to have returned 7 have 12 visit 17 taking
3 to surrender 8 to make 13 to concentrate 18 borrow
4 have complained 9 toincrease 14 have seen 19 getting
5 to have invented 10 have told 15 to hear 20 to be
2 eating 6 to realise 10 saving 14 having
3 to cheer 7 to honour 11 exchanging 15 overeating
4 to satisfy 8 lighting 12 to eat
5 complaining/to complain 9 giving 13 to have spent
2 sell 5 to retire 8 gossiping 11 Buying/To buy 14 sailing
3 todo 6 waste 9 live 12 touring/tour 15 walking
4, working 7 digging 10 to enjoy 13 to buy 16 talking
2 ring 3 standing 4 flowing 5 blowing 6 drilling 7 break into 8 sing
2 really needs renewing/to be renewed 4 advised not eating/us to avoid eating
3 are required to vacate 5 need to be considered
1 to write 5 to get, spending 9 offering, to say
2 washing, to take 6 spoiling, to hear 10 to go, doing, sitting, to go, stay
3 not knowing, to worry 7 to ask, getting 11 to park, paying
4 visiting, to take 8 to tell, telling 12 to contact, phoning
(Suggested answers)
2 touching 6 to talk 10 to take 14 packing 18 laughing
3 smoking 7 cycling 11 to feed 15 playing 19 playing
4 asking 8 getting 12 opening 16 to pick up 20 to tell
5 to help 9.toannoy 13 to lend 17 doing
2 exciting 4 worried 6 shocked 8 surprised 10 fascinated
3 exhausted 5 annoying _7 entertaining 9 interesting
2 saving up 6 having 10 not having 14 providing 18 finishing
3 to buy 7 to travel 11 to grow up 15 travelling 19 to move
4 to appreciate 8 to educate 12 amusing 16 to say 20 wishing
5 to enjoy 9 helping 13 to send 17 to mixing
Trang 9
32 2 took three hours to prepare 17 took them ages to reach
3 aren’t big enough 18 was allowed to make
4 were surprised by the results 19 were fascinated by
5 you mind passing me 20 had difficulty (in)reaching
6 was made to pay 21 were too young to get
7 allowed her to stay/let her stay 22 to speak French rather than
9 could hardly see 24 was made to work
10 took six months to learn 25 getting to work takes me
11 go out rather than stay 26 too complicated for me to
12 you keep quiet while 27 could hardly hear
13 had difficulty (in) keeping 28 you mind keeping
14, visiting other countries is 29 were made to wait
15 to take the train rather 30 find it difficult to understand
16 you mind running through
33 2 that 5 it 8 that 11 about 14 to 17 would 20 being
3 so 6 to 9 for 12 to 15 it 18 To
4 that 7 to 10 to 13 to 16 we 19 he
Oral Development 2 (Suggested answers)
(If Ss have difficutly telling the story, the teacher can ask concept questions to help them.)
What did they spend a long time planning?
Where did they discuss going and where did they finally decide to go? Why did they decide to go there?
Where did they stop and why?
Why were they surprised?
What did the children want?
What happened as they were sitting down for their picnic?
How did the children feel?
What did Mrs Smith suggest?
The Smiths had been looking forward to having a day out for ages They enjoy going on family outings and had spenta long time planning this trip so that everything would be perfect They had discussed visiting the zoo but Mrs Smith thought the children would rather spend a day in the fresh air as they were expecting the weather to be fine In the end they decided to go to Carwen in North Wales as it was easy to get to and wouldn’t involve driving too far
When they arrived they stopped to eat near the edge ofa forest and were surprised to see a deer lying
in the long grass The children wanted to go and have a closer look and ran excitedly towards the deer But the deer was frightened and quickly disappeared into the forest Just as they were sitting down for their picnic, Mrs Smith saw a snake hanging above them They were too frightened to stay any longer
so they rushed back to the car Mrs Smith suggested having their picnic down by the river instead
Trang 10
36 2 is likely to travel 5 was too expensive for us
3 should have come 6 is no use crying over
4 isn’t warm enough 7 tends to get carried away
37 1.A 3 D 5 A 7 © 9 A 11C 13.B 15 CC
2B 4.B 6 B 8 D 10.A 12.A 14.D
38 1 insurance 3 expectancy 5 classification 7 construction 9 tendency
2 electrician 4 faulty 6 dangerous 8 Unfortunately 10 safety
16 number 19 On 22 as 25, Other 28 such
17 have 20 kind/type 23 because 26 have 29 look/seem/be/appear
18 their 21 with 24 be 27 like 30 any/all/most
Part 3
31 it easy to get 36 took her hours to plant
32 were amused by 37 westerns rather than (watch)
33 takes after his father 38 was made to work
34 must have spoken to Tom 39 still hasn’t finished cooking
35 have run out of 40 is supposed to be
Part 4
41 either 44 Vv 47 very 50 well 53 the
42 a 45 some 48 them 51 it 54 will
43 that 46 so 49 52 7 55 to
Part 5
56 discoveries 59 calculations 62 exactly 65 satisfactory/satisfying
57 various 60 depth 63 consciousness
58 movement 61 successful 64 behaviour
Trang 11Key FCE Use of English 1 for the Revised Cambridge Examination
41 2 have only entered 8 has bought/has been buying
3 have been watching 9 have sent
4 am thinking 10 are spending/have been spending
5 have been staying 11 are enjoying/have been enjoying
6 have been having/are having 12 want
7 have already seen
42 1 2) amseeing 6 1) are you feeling, 2) feels
2 1) am thinking, 2) think 7 1) is, 2) is being
3 1) looks, 2) am looking 8 1) Have you got/Do you have , 2) am having
4 1) are you liking, 2) like 9 1) are you smelling, 2) smell
5 1) are you tasting, 2) tastes
43 2 have been working 3 haven't had 4 eats 5 need 6 am staying
44 2 ve been to 3 have been in 4 have gone to 5 has gone to
45 2 since 4 since 6 for 8 since 10 for
3 for 5 since 7 since 9 for
46 share with humans the ability to use language One particular researcher in America has spent sixteen years exploring the degree to which a parrot understands what he is saying/says He has found that the bird is able to answer questions about objects and also understands numbers
At the moment the researcher is trying to determine whether the bird actually knows what it
is saying/says or whether it Is simply imitating/simply imitates a collection of sounds
47 2 Have you got 5 am waiting 8 have moved 11 haven’t seen
3 have passed 6 am trying 9 are painting 12 want
4 study 7 am writing 10 (are) cleaning
48 1 has already packed, hasn't called, leaves 5 passes, shoots, scores
2 are, argue, is always making 6 have you been doing/have you done,
3 looks, has put on, think, is wearing ve been working, ‘ve already planted,
4 has been, is seeing, specialises am planning /plan
49 2 had been saving up 8 were looking for/ 13 had been living/had lived
3 had put by had been looking for 14 had made
4 were living 9 was asking 15 liked
5 insisted 10 were 16 managed
6 wanted 11 looked 17 was
7 had been searching 12 saw
50 2 had been looking 8 wasn’t 14 got out
3 arrived 9 were travelling 15 went
4 loaded 10 noticed 16 had loaded
5 set off 11 was making 17 hadn't closed
6 was shining 12 was driving 18 had fallen out
7 was blowing 13 stopped
Trang 1251 1 2) has gone 4 1) saw, 2) have seen
2 1) have been living/ have lived, 2) lived 5 1) has decided, 2) informed
3 1) have only had, 2) went
52 2 was going to phone 4, |would visit my grandmother
3 am not used to lying
53 and (always drew) was always drawing pictures of her pet rabbit She had been earning a living as an illustrator for several years before her dream of becoming an author came true It was the result of a letter she had sent to a sick child describing the adventures of four rabbits She later published it as "The Tale of Peter Rabbit" It became an instant success and more tales followed By the time Beatrix died she had written over twenty-five tales and (had) achieved recognition as one of the greatest children’s writers
54 1 started, answered, spoke, noticed, had left
2 Did Tony ring, had been waiting, didn’t phone, sold
3 looked, wanted, wasn’t paying, bought, didn’t realise, was, had bought
4 called, didn’t know, was giving, wanted, gave, was, hadn’t contacted, asked, replied
5 was walking, saw, hadn’t seen, threw, stared, realised, had mistaken
3 will (be) rely(ing) 8 will have increased 13 willbe
4 will have found 9 will be able to 14 will result
5 will live/will be living 10 will have replaced/will replace
6 will have discovered 11 will be staying/will stay
56 2 will have 6 stay/are staying 10 has 14 will be
3 arrive 7 will do 11 want 15 is
4 will feel 8 runs 12 will be 16 will have already planned/
5 are 9 don’t get 13 want will already be planning
57 2 'll 4 is going to 6 mgoingto 8 ’m going to 10 'll
3 ll 5 'H 7 ll 9 ’m going to
58 A 2 willbe 3 will be offering 4 open 5 starts
B 1 starts 3 will be able to 5 will be offering 7 will have found
2 will open 4 arrive 6 will come across
C 1 willbe 3 won’t need 5 will have lost
2 will help 4 won't have to 6 will give
59 2 before 4 ago 6 already 8 already 10 already
3 still 5 still 7 ago 9 yet
60 A 2 had been looking forward 4 suggested 6 have/had never experienced
3 enjoyed 5 had seen 7 witnessed
B 1 left 2 has been looking 3 hopes 4 hasneverdone 5 willhave/is goingtohave
1 have you been 4 moved 7 am enjoying
2 saw 5 have been working 8 was
3 was 6 is it going
D 1 amhaving 3 are you doing 5 don’t have
2 have already arranged 4 is coming/will come 6 Do you fancy
Trang 13
E 1 wasdriving 3 managed 5 crashed 7 was travelling
2 ran 4 was following 6 collided
F 1 broke into 3 has happened 5 stole
2 had left 4 gotin 6 saw
G 1 are you doing 3 will you finish 5 starts
2 am going to study/am studying 4 will have finished
H 1 Did you see 3 went 5 Are they still making
2 have seen 4 have improved 6 have just released
! 1 will be 3 will be relaxing
2 willhave forgotten 4 will be looking forward
61 (Suggested answers)
2 has passed 12 I'll pay you back
3 she is busy ./ she is cooking 13 have been talking
4 haven’t seen him 14 will have arrived
5 had already started 15 will have finished
6 are getting 16 you start answering the questions
7 was sleeping 17 will be visiting
8 will have been 18 had been working
9 had been living 19 ’m going out with Jim
10 got in her car 20 he had
11 he stole
62 2 is it since she moved 12 never seen such a small
3 he has ever seen 13 went to bed when
4 hasn’t visited her for 14 since | (last) called
5 last guests had arrived before 15 still hasn’t sold the
6 have been learning computing for 16 never eaten such a delicious
7 have never driven such a 17 first time | have read
8 still have not come 18 waited until he arrived before
9 did he break 19 time | went swimming was
10 has never seen a skyscraper 20 started learning Russian six months
11 has been writing a novel
Oral Development 3 (Suggested answer)
Ss work in pairs If they have difficulty, help them by asking concept questions
eg What is he/she doing?
How long has he/she been doing this job?
Why did he/she decide to take it up?
What was he/she doing five years ago?
What kind of life does he/she lead now?
What will he/she be doing in ten years’ time?
Does he/she enjoy this job?
This can also be played as a competition game
Jack has been doing this sport for ten years He became interested in skiing as a child He began training at the age of eleven and has been getting better at it ever since He began entering com- petitions five years ago and has won many medals He has a difficult but rewarding life He trains very hard and his ambition is to enter the Olympic Games He would like to win a medal for his country Of course he loves his sport and despite the tiring and competitive life he leads, he will not stop until he has fulfilled his ambition
Trang 14Alice is having her photograph taken for a magazine She will be on the front cover of a famous magazine next week She has been modelling for five years She never thought she would make
a successful career of modelling but she enjoys the fame, recognition and high income she receives
In ten years she doesn’t expect to be doing the same job because the career of a model usually finishes at the age of thirty or before At the moment she enjoys meeting famous people and going
to parties - she has decided to enjoy all the advantages of this profession while she can The only disadvantage is that her future is insecure but if she saves her money now, she won't have too many worries
lS Said to have been
didn’t need to get
must have already left
IS it since you got
retired that he took up
gives people advice on
5 up 8 out 11 off 14 down
8 is a possibility of snow
9 am/was not to blame for
10 haven’t seen him since
11 too difficult for me to
12 in the mood to go/for going
5 like 8 result 11 if/when/provided 14 by
6 which 9 itself 12 among/with/for 15 the
Trang 15Key FCE Use of English 1 for the Revised Cambridge Examination
Her school, which is very old, is closing down
Have you seen the pencil that/which | bought yesterday?
Anne, whose contract expires next week, is looking for another job
This house, which he inherited from his parents, is worth a fortune
The company which/that | set up last year is expanding
She is the singer whose latest record reached the top of the charts
I’ve never met anyone before who/that was quite so rude
The jumper, which my grandmother knitted for me, is too small
The necklace which/that | bought in Egypt is very old
They are the friends who/that invited us to their daughter's wedding
The documentary which/that | saw last night was very informative
Elephants which/that are hunted for ivory are becoming extinct
or Elephants, which are hunted for ivory, are becoming extinct
The girl who/that speaks four languages is in my class
This is the hospital which/that was built in 1920
The police are looking for a man whose car was found abandoned in
Newcastle last night
That man, whose name is Bill, stole my purse
She is a person who/that | shall always be grateful to
He’s the man who/that she is going to marry
This book, which is about Vietnam, is fascinating
| know few people who/that are as considerate as she is
His group, which is touring Europe, is called "Blunt"
The woman whose dog was stolen is offering a reward
| met a really interesting man, whose name | have since forgotten
She’s the girl who/that I’m sharing my flat with
My team, which won the cup, are going to tour America
"Macbeth" is a play which/that was written by Shakespeare
This is the car which he drives to work in every day
That’s the actor who was in the film you mentioned
She bought a brooch which once belonged to a duchess
That’s the house which was damaged in the earthquake
They met a man whose fortune is believed to be around £3,000,000
That’s the mansion where the Queen’s youngest son lives
They called a woman who was a psychic
We went back to the café where I'd left my purse
That’s the painting which is a Picasso masterpiece
rented a car which was 10 none of which
ND not omitted
D omitted ND_ not omitted
Trang 1675 2 have shown 6 by 10 is 14 are developed/
3 since 7 until 11 When have been developed
4 As soon as 8 are introduced 12 met
5 became 9 before 13 Once
76 2 When, will finish/ 5 If, applies 8 When will you stop
will have finished 6 If, arrive 9 iffwhen, hear
77 (Suggested answers)
2 just as | was leaving the house 5 After he had been walking for a while
3 while she was clearing out the attic 6 As soon as | finish
4 By the time the ambulance arrived
78 2 such 4 sucha 6 sucha 8 so 10 so
3 so 5 so 7 SO 9 sucha
79 2 Because he'd forgotten to bring the report with him, he had to go home and get it./He had to go
home and get the report because he’d forgotten to bring it with him
3 Since the food was bad, we complained to the manager
4 Due to the fact that it was a long journey, they packed some food to take with them
5 The reason why | hate sailing is because | get seasick
6 Their house is too small and consequently, they are going to look for a larger one
7 Since Sharon is busy this weekend, she can’t come to the seaside with us
8 It was such a difficult exam that many students failed
9 They fell behind with the project, and as a result they had to work overtime./As a result of falling behind with the project, they had to work overtime
10 They spent the night in a hotel as their flight was delayed./As their flight was delayed, they spent the night in a hotel
80 2 so boring a film that 7 and as a result
3 the reason for their 8 you know why she left
4 , and consequently we were 9 was such strong coffee
5 too insistent for us to 10 so skilful a player that
6 as there was a 11 due to his lack of
Oral Development 4 (Suggested answer)
While she was at university she worked extremely hard and passed all her exams, which meant that she got a Management degree As a result she was offered a job in a large multinational company as soon as she graduated She was so ambitious that she was promoted within a year, yet due to her hard work and dedication she is well-respected by her colleagues
81
the college where my son 9 as soon as he came
several dictionaries none of which 10 such polite children that whose husband is an Oscar 11 the moment (that) he got why he resigned/is resigning/has resigned is 12 haven’t seen Peter since SO appalling an event that 13 who drive carelessly
too late for me to 14 five students, one of whom
and as a result .
Trang 17Key FCE Use of English 1 for the Revised Cambridge Examination
82 (Suggested answers)
2 She didn't answer the phone so that she wouldn't have to talk to anyone
She didn't answer the phone to avoid having to talk to anyone
She didn’t answer the phone in order not to have to talk to anyone
She didn’t answer the phone so as not to have to talk to anyone
She didn’t answer the phone lest she should have to talk to anyone etc
3 They bought a bigger house in order to have more room
They bought a bigger house so as to have more room
They bought a bigger house so that they would have more room
They bought a bigger house to have more room etc
4 He always kept a spare tyre in the boot in case he had a puncture
He always kept a spare tyre in the boot for fear he might have a puncture etc
5 The hospital staff went on strike in order to protest about working conditions
The hospital staff went on strike so as to protest about working conditions
The hospital staff went on strike with a view to protesting about working conditions
The hospital staff went on strike to protest about working conditions etc
6 Pauline didn’t go to the party so as not to bump into lan
Pauline didn’t go to the party so that she wouldn't bump into lan
Pauline didn’t go to the party to avoid bumping into lan etc
83 1) lam writing to invite you to attend an interview on 27th May at Edge Hill College 2) We will be holding interviews with a view to appointing a Senior Lecturer in the English Department 3) If you are unabie to attend, please phone the college as soon as possible so that we can arrange
an alternative date 4) You are requested to read the enclosed information to avoid wasting time
on the day of the interview 5) The day will last from 9 am to 3.30 pm to give interviewees time to familiarise themselves with the college 6) When you arrive at the college, please report to reception
so that you can be shown to the staff common room
84 2 so that she wouldn't 9 in case we want to
3 SO as to be/as he wanted to be 10 to avoid getting stuck
4 with a view to continuing 11 to prevent ourselves from getting
5 for fear that she might 12 in case he wants
6 with the aim of buying 13 in order to learn
7 in order to be 14 so that he will remember/he remembers
8 for sharpening 15 so as to stand out
Oral Development 5 (Suggested answer)
Peter will need a thick jacket and warm clothes so that he won't get cold
He should take a sleeping bag to keep him warm at night
He will need a rope to help him climb up the mountains
He will also need climbing boots and thick socks for walking
He should take a waterproof to avoid getting wet
85 2 In spite of the fact that 5 In spite of 8 however
3 although 6 though 9 but
4 yet 7 Although 10 No matter what
86 (Suggested answers)
2 Despite/In spite of disliking the book she read all of it
Although/Even though she disliked the book, she read all of it etc
3 Despite/In spite of having a good income, he only rents a small flat
Although/Even though he has a good income, he only rents a small flat etc
4 Despite/In spite of having lessons for years, she doesn’t speak French very well
Although/Even though she’s been having lessons for years, she doesn’t speak French very well etc
Trang 1887
88
5 Although/Even though she went shopping yesterday, the cupboards are already bare./
Despite the fact that she went shopping yesterday, the cupboards are already bare etc
6 Despite/In spite of setting his alarm for 6 am, he was still late for work
Although/Even though he set his alarm for 6 am, he was still late for work etc
7 Although/Even though they took their costumes with them, they didn’t go swimming
Despite the fact that they took their costumes with them, they didn’t go swimming etc
6 though the plot was
Oral Development 6 (Suggested answers)
In spite of the fact that Jane’s a managing director, she doesn’t find the work very stressful
Even though she lives alone, she doesn’t feel lonely
She loves cooking, yet she doesn’t have much time to spend in the kitchen
She quite enjoys entertaining clients in the evenings Nevertheless, she prefers spending time on her own
She lives near her parents However,she doesn’t get to see them that often
2 Isn’t this beach crowded! / How crowded this beach is! / What a crowded beach!
3 What an expensive car he has! / How expensive his car is! / Isn’t his car expensive! / His car is so
expensive!
4 Aren’t they polite! / They are so polite! / What polite people they are!
5 \Isn’t he spoilt! / He is so spoilt! / How spoilt he is! / He is such a spoilt boy!
6 What a beautiful view! / This view is so beautiful! / How beautiful this view is!
7 What a difficult exam! / How difficult the exam was! / Wasn’t the exam difficult!
8 What a hot summer it’s been! / How hot the/this summer has been!
9 How angry they look! / They look so angry!
0 How helpful that assistant is! / Isn’t the/that assistant helpful! / That assistant is so helpful! / She/He is such a helpful assistant!
11 How conscientious she is! / She’s such a conscientious person! / Isn’t she conscientious! etc
12 The weather is so nice! / What nice weather! / Isn’t it nice weather! etc
Trang 19
94 Positive Addition
She’s young She’s successful too
She’s young She’s also successful
In addition to being young she’s also successful
She’s young Furthermore/Further/Moreover/Besides, she’s successful
She’s young, not to mention the fact that she’s successful
Negative Addition
Jane has no desire to meet him again Neither/Nor does Paula
Jane doesn’t have any desire to meet him again and Paula doesn't either
Contrast
She can speak Russian fluently, yet/but/although/even if/even though she is unable to read and write it
Whereas/While she can speak Russian fluently, she is unable to read or write it
Despite being able to speak Russian fluently, she is unable to read or write it
She can speak Russian fluently On the other hand/In contrast/At the same time she is unable to read or write it
Similarity
When you move house,you must notify the post office of your change of address Likewise/In the same way/Equally,you must register with the local county council
Concession
She applied for the job but she wasn’t suitably qualified
She wasn’t suitably qualified; even so/however/still/yet she applied for the job
Although she wasn’t suitably qualified, she applied for the job
Despite/In spite of/Regardless of the fact that she wasn’t suitably qualified, she applied for the job
She wasn’t suitably qualified Nonetheless/Nevertheless she applied for the job
Considering she wasn’t suitably qualified, she was lucky to be offered the job
She wasn’t offered the job Admittedly she wasn’t suitably qualified
While/Whereas the other candidates were slightly better qualified, Susan had the most relevant
| find him pushy and demanding; besides, he is self-centred
| find him pushy and demanding He is self-centred as well
Not only is he pushy and demanding but he is also self-centred
He is pushy and demanding In fact/As a matter of fact/To tell you the truth/Actually/
Indeed,he is the most self-centred person | know
| have hardly ever spoken to him before, let alone gone out with him
Trang 20Exemplification
| enjoyed all the books you lent me but ! particularly/especially liked "Wild Swans"
Some of E.M Forster’s books, such as/like "Howard’s End", have been turned into films You have several options available For example/For instance, you can advertise in the local newspaper or on the local radio
She seems to think life is exciting and glamorous, as in the movies
Sales are increasing so the company has decided to take on more staff
The company has decided to take on more staff due to/in view of/owing to the fact that sales are increasing
Manner
The manager explained the way/the way in which the company could increase productivity
He looks as if/as though he’s just won the pools
You should try to live your life the same way as your sister
He wanted to go to Oxford University as his father had done
Condition
Please notify us if/only if you are unable to attend the meeting
In the event of/In case of you being unable to attend the meeting, please notify us
Assuming (that)/On condition (that)/Provided/Providing/As long as/Granted/Granting we can afford the airfare, we will spend Christmas in Australia with our relatives
Unless there’s a change of plan, !’ll meet you outside the station as we arranged
Wait for me outside the station, otherwise you’! never find the theatre on your own
I’m still going to York tomorrow whether you come with me or not
Consequence of a condition
| may take a long lunch break tomorrow Consequently/In that case/Therefore/Thus | can go to the hairdresser’s then
| may take a long lunch break tomorrow so | can go to the hairdresser’s then
Finish your homework, then you can go out to play
Finish your homework, otherwise you can’t go out to play
Finish your homework If you don’t, you can’t go out to play
| may be promoted this year Under those circumstances | will consider moving house Purpose
| took plenty of books with me so that/in order that | wouldn’t get bored during the flight
| took plenty of books with me lest | should get bored during the flight
| took plenty of books with me for fear that | would get bored during the flight
1 took plenty of books with me in order not to/so as not to get bored during the flight
She is not as talkative as her sister
She is less talkative than her sister
The more money she gets the greedier she becomes
Trang 21Key FCE Use of English 1 for the Revised Cambridge Examination
95
She has more money than sense
They only sold half as many copies as they had expected
They delivered twice as many books as we had ordered
Time
As a freelance writer she can choose to work when she wants
Since/After winning the award for best actress, she has been offered the lead role in several films Until/Till/Before she started acting, she used to earn a living as a hotel receptionist
Now that she is recognized as a talented actress, she has had many offers of work
While she was working as a hotel receptionist, she used to dream of being rich and famous
As time went by, she began to give up all hope of ever having an acting career
This is the man to whom | owe my success
This is the man who helped me when | was in trouble
It was an experience which/that | will never forget
I’ve forgotten what life used to be like before | met her
Chronological
Initially/First/To start with/To begin with, we need to decide what the problem is
At first this may seem difficult
Secondly/After this/After that/Second/Next/Afterwards, we need to consider all possible solutions Before this we need to analyze the cause of the problem
Eventually/Lastly/Last but not least, we must decide on the best alternative
In the end/At last we resolved the problem
He decided to change jobs on the grounds that he wanted a chance to be more creative (cause/reason)
| don't feel like going out tonight; besides, | never enjoy myself at discos (positive addition) He’s afraid of heights, and yet he wants to go rock climbing (contrast)
You should write down your appointments so that you won’t forget them (purpose)
We're going to go on with the project even if they say it’s no longer necessary (contrast) This house is exactly what we are looking for Moreover, it’s a real bargain (positive addition) Even though she hardly ever practises the piano, she plays very well (concession)
It was an interesting conference in spite of there being one speaker who was boring
(concession)
11 She always gives money to poor people In other words, she’s extremely generous (clarification)
12 Not only do | enjoy her company but she’s also been a great help to me (positive addition)
13 She sings as if she was/were an opera star (manner)
14 Exercising will help you feel better Likewise, eating less will improve your health (similarity)
COONDAS
Trang 2296
15 He isn’t qualified for the job What is more, he hasn’t had much practical experience (positive) addition)
16 You can play tennis for free here provided (that) you book in advance (condition)
17 | received a letter today regarding my insurance policy (reference)
18 You should always wear a seatbelt in case you have an accident (condition)
(Suggested answers)
To begin with, To start with
Since, Because, Owing to the fact (that), Due to the fact (that)
Therefore, For this reason, As a consequence
but (for), apart from
Next, Second
With reference to/With respect to/With regard to/In respect to/In regard to/In reference to/ Regarding
that is to say, specifically
Lastly, Last but not least
or else
Oral Development 7 (Suggested answer)
he left university To begin with, he didn’t get a very good degree, and consequently couldn't get the job he wanted Then he got married to a woman who made him very unhappy Not only does she nag him every day but she aiso spends nearly every penny he earns on herself In order
to keep her satisfied he has to work overtime every night He works as a salesrep for a company which makes washing-up liquid, and he makes money only if he makes a sale His wife on the other hand does nothing at all Harry is particularly unhappy today because he has just found out that he has lost his job What is more his wife is pregnant, so he will have to find some work soon since he will soon need all the money he can get
Further Oral Development
97
Work in teams or individually and make up sentences combining the ideas given and using the linking words as in the example You may use any tense, provided the sentence is grammatically correct
to go (or not to go) on holiday enough, a lot of, not much money
to cycle (or not to cycle) to work good, fair, bad weather
to learn (or not to learn) Japanese to be (or not be) useful for his job
such that consequently although when yet still
even if therefore nevertheless in case as long as
unless because of but otherwise even though
despite the fact as soon as because but anyway whether or not
in spite of so that now that since neither nor
eg They have got enough money to go on holiday
Even if they had a lot of money, they wouldn’t go on holiday etc
2 prevent him (from) emigrating 9 he used to work in
3 SO as not to upset 10 in the event that
5 0 rude a remark that 12 due to the heavy traffic
6 with a view to working 13 in particular is my
7 for fear of being attacked ./ forfear 14 until they had all arrived
she might be 15 enjoyed the meal except (for)
8 NO matter what 16 slowly you
Trang 23Key FCE Use of English 1 for the Revised Cambridge Examination
17 owing to the fact that 22 he couldn’t prevent himself
18 is nothing like 23 such an expensive holiday that
19 with reference to 24 in case you get
20 who you will be seeing 25 to avoid making
21 as if it was going
98 2 will 6 that 10 as 14, much 18 him 22 from
3 so 7 for 11 because 15 as 19 her 23 of
4 will 8a 12 of 16 been 20 there 24 being
5 will 9 as 13 how 17 a 21 her 25 a
Consolidation 4
99 2 away with 4 in 6 off 8 in with 10 behind 12 out with
3 up 5 with 7 through 9 back on 11 for
100 2 in 6 on 10 for 14 for 18 to 22 by 26 of 30 with
102 2 late due to an accident 5 so that | would be
3 no hope of his/him passing 6 place where Mozart was born
4 have let me down
103 1 learner 3 communication 5 idiomatic 7 impression 9 qualified
2 fluency 4 easily 6 necessity 8 incorrectly 10 explanations
16 fit 19 harm/damage 22 are 25 well 28 that
17 also 20 other 23 on 26 by 29 let
18 few 21 pay 24 along/on 27 when/if 30 otherwise/or Part 3
31 a four-hour drive 36 being a doctor
32 make up my mind 37 shouldn’t run down
33 may/might have been lying 38 can’t have been
34 faster you work, the sooner 39, had a good time
35 would rather not stay 40 the rudest person | have
Trang 2456 investigation 58 abilities 60 communication 62 recognition 64 sensitive
57 mysterious 59 surprising 61 scientific 63 natural 65 dishonesty
Pre - test †
A 1.C 4.B 7 A 10 B 13 C 16 A 19 D 22 D
2.A 5 D 8 D 11 A 14 D 17 C 20 C 23 D
3 C 6 A 9.C 12 D 15 A 18 A 21 A 24 A
B 1 started 4 has been studying/has studied 7 will be
2 had been applying 5 hasn’t made 8 starts/is going to start
3 was beginning/had begun 6 has begun/is beginning
C 1 have just got 3 decided 5 are travelling 7 are going to buy
2 had been going out 4 bought 6 love 8 will be/are going to be
D 1 before she started 11 haven’t been out for
2 had better lock the door 12 can’t have lost
3 have never met such an 13 to avoid upsetting
4 too difficult for us to 14 started dieting three weeks
5 to go on trips 15 may/might give us
6 go by train rather than 16 as if he were
7 isn’t well enough to 17 had difficulty (in) finding
8 was made to promise 18 is likely to get to
9 did you find out 19 was surprised by his
10 first time I’ve seen 20 so that he wouldn't
E 1 into 2 by 3 up 4 off 5 up 6 down — 7 outwith 8 with
F 1 to 2 of 3 with 4 with 5 on 6 on 7 from 8 in
G 1 as 3 an 5 been 7 they 9 that 11 of
2 out 4 for 6 so 8 out 10 so 12 me
H 1 recognition 4 mysterious 7 popularity 10 ability
2 relaxation 5 discovery 8 powerful 11 comfortable
3 exciting 6 economic 9 exactly 12 safety
Trang 25Key FCE Use of English 1 for the Revised Cambridge Examination
5, Adjectives [| Adverbs | Comparisons
105 1 successful 3 nervous 5 inactive 7 pleasurable/pleasant 9 energetic
2 competitive 4 exhausted 6 beneficial 8 confident 10 suited
106 1 fashionable 3 spectacular 5 characteristic 7 Cautious 9 unafraid
2 frightening 4 alarming 6 advisable 8 prevalent 10 marvellous
107 2 non-existent 4 illegible 6 immoral/amoral 8 irresponsible
3 maladjusted 5 irreligious 7 unavailable 9 disrespectful
108 a long-lasting product 5 a three-course meal 8 a badly-organised office
a badly-made suit 6 a poorly-paid/badly-paid employee
a never-ending story 7 atwo-storey house
109 —_ 2 The, (the), 3 the, 4, , the 5 the, the, the
110 He gave her a fantastic red French silk scarf (opinion/colour/origin/material)
| bought three old American oak chairs from an antique shop (number/age/origin/material) She is an intelligent young English dramatic actress (opinion/age/origin/be about)
The small white metal table lamp was broken by the children (size/colour/material)
She bought an expensive antique Persian woollen carpet (opinion/age/origin/material)
He crashed his brand new yellow sports car yesterday (age/colour/be about)
It was a gorgeous hand-made lace wedding dress (opinion/origin/material/used for)
| saw an exciting Italian detective film on TV last night (opinion/origin/be about)
10 They live in a lovely big old-fashioned brick country house (opinion/size/age/material/used for)
11 She is a successful young computer salesperson (opinion/age/be about)
12 | bought an old Latin poetry book (age/origin/be about)
13 We watched an interesting short English educational programme (opinion/size/origin/be about)
14 She bought a cheap long plastic raincoat (opinion/size/used for)
15 They found an interesting antique rectangular wooden trunk (opinion/age/shape/material)
16 He bought a huge second-hand Swedish yacht (size/age/origin)
ODBNAMERYON
111 2 metal 4 golden, metallic 6 silky 8 gold, silver 10 steely
3 feathery 5 leathery 7 leaden 9 woollen, leather
112 2 big, upstairs, front 6 well-known, popular, fiction
4 beautiful, old, flower-patterned, 8 beautiful, thirty-year old, cherry
woollen 9 small, square, stone
113 2 Adv, Adj 4 Adv 6 Adj 8 Adv 10 Adv
3 Adj 5 Adv 7 Adj 9 Adv
114 1 nearly 4 highly, hard, fully 7 widely, free 10 fully
2 hardly, Surely 5 wrongly, deeply 8 pretty, last
3 widely, shortly 6 easily, direct 9 hardly, high
115 2 quite/rather/fairly/pretty 7 quite, rather/quite/fairly/pretty
3 quite/rather, rather/quite/fairly/pretty 8 rather, fairly/pretty/quite/rather
4 quite/fairly/pretty/rather, quite/rather 9 fairly/pretty, rather/quite/fairly/pretty
5 rather/quite, quite/fairly/pretty 10 rather/quite
6 quite/fairly/pretty, rather
Trang 26116 (Suggested answers)
10
Birds usually migrate to warmer countries in winter
The plane suddenly crashed into the sea an hour ago
Politicians generally prepare their speeches thoroughly at home in advance
The thief crept silently into the house at midnight
(In remote areas) newspapers are only delivered weekly (in remote areas)
Hundreds of people in Britain are wrongly imprisoned each year
People who frequently sunbathe on the beach can get badly burnt
(Now) Hotplan’s new washing machine has (now) been cleverly designed to save you money
in the home
Staff have recently been made fully aware of the consequences of a rapidly shrinking market
117 (Ex 117 can be done orally in class, then assigned as written HW.)
The Hotel Miramar sits picturesquely on top of the cliffs overlooking the beach below The
service we offer is exceptional - the hotel staff work hard all day to make your visit memorable Each room is specially designed to enable you to rest comfortably and each has its own
bathroom The rooms have been tastefully decorated to help you to relax completely and feel at home Sample the local dishes traditionally prepared in our hotel restaurant every evening We are particularly proud of our chef who (daily) selects only the finest fruit and vegetables (daily) and then (expertly) prepares each dish (expertly) for your pleasure So,don’t delay! Reserve your rooms at once and spend your holiday with us this summer
whereas my sister prefers going
better prepared than
More prices increase, the higher
§ a very Creative
aS Many mistakes as
said to be similar to
the hottest curry
In an extremely disrespectful way
Trang 27
10 not as expensive 15 is/was the most heated argument
11 is as skilful as 16 in a friendly way
12 the lowest offer 17 as many gifts as
13 never met such an/a more 18 is a fluent German speaker
14 richer she gets, the more
125 2 as 5 more 8 the 11 as 14 like 17 the 20 than
ở more 6 not 9 more 12 very 15 much 18 much
4 so 7 very 10 to 13 like 16 so 19 as
Oral Development 8 (Suggested answers)
A police officer’s job is more varied than a factory worker’s job
A clown’s job is more creative and interesting than a builder's job but itis not always as well-paid
A doctor’s job is more stressful than a clown’s job
A builder’s job is more repetitive than a police officer’s job, but probably not as repetitive as a
factory worker’s job
A builder’s job is more skilled than a factory worker's job
A firefighter’s job is not as safe as a doctor’s job
A doctor’s job is more challenging than a police officer’s job
A business executive’s job is perhaps the most stressful of all
A firefighter’s job is not as safe as a clown’s job
A police officer's job is less dirty than a fireman’s job
A builder’s job is far more unskilled than a doctor’s job
2 across 5 up 8 off 11 down 14 through
3 over 6 in 9 away from 12 along/on 15 away
4 off 7 away 10 along/on 13 on with 16 up
2 from 7 against 12 to 17 of 22 with 27 in
3 in 8 to, for 13 between 18 from 23 as 28 to
4 to, for 9 to 14 with 19 on 24 about 29 with
5, in 10 between 15 with 20 for 25 in 30 for
6 on 11 with 16 towards 21 about 26 from 31 (in)
2 are not as short as 10 this is the best
3 looking forward to going 11 am not aware of
4 in case prices go up 12 isWwas to blame for
5 used to run faster than 13 has been here for
6 spent all day sunbathing 14 decided to call off
7 first time Helen has tried 15 to avoid speaking
8 prefers watching tennis to (watching) 16 disapproves of his drinking
9 succeeded in catching
1 for 4 (a)round 7 fact/practice 10 should/must 13 too/also
2 result 5 need/have 8 little/no 11 which 14 times
3 at 6 way 9 Both 12 if 15 therefore/then
1 impressive 3 suitable 5 uninviting 7 organisation 9 protection
2 replacement 4 endangered 6 publicity 8 products 10 existing
1.up 3 # 5 the 7 v 9 # 11 of 13.though 15 all
2.a 4 at 6 so 8 been 10 being 12 W 14 much
Trang 286 Passive Voice | Causative Form
The Queen hasn’t been driven to the embassy yet
"The Hay Wain" was painted by Constable
Most olives are grown in the Mediterranean
The convict is being taken to prison now
His wound hasn’t been treated yet
My car was broken into last night
The trees were pruned by a tree surgeon last week
Reservations can be made by dialling 001 now
Our house is cleaned weekly
He was brought up by his grandparents
The book hasn’t been written yet
The building will have been demolished by next year
The new school will be opened next week by the mayor
Sally’s shoes were re-heeled last Saturday
The dustbins have been emptied recently
Who was "One Hundred Years of Solitude" written by?
My holiday plans have been spoiled by the bad weather
Are their workers always paid on time?
The strawberries were picked by the children
They were seen to go out
These walls should be washed before they are painted
All her books have been translated into English by Penguin
He objects to being told what to do
The old bank is being converted into a supermarket by Tesco
He was told not to say anything to her
Were you given a reward for finding their cat?
The patients are taken very good care of by the nurses
She was heard shouting/to shout at the students
Why has he been given a promotion?
| love being given presents
When we got to the theatre all the tickets had been sold
The man who broke into our house has just been arrested
What were you told to do?
Afashion show will be held by Oxfam next week
The next World Cup is being held in France
When was that building demolished?
The suspect was taken in for questioning
Will free T-shirts be handed out at the concert?
ls accommodation provided for all new teachers by the school?
They love people inviting them to parties
Sayers make the best cream cakes
By the end of the party they had eaten all the food
Graff beat Sanchez in the Women’s Tennis Final
out
Trang 29Key FCE Use of English 1 for the Revised Cambridge Examination
Someone must have thrown my glasses away by mistake
Health and Safety experts are examining the building this week
Who invented the television?
Someone heard her complaining about the new timetable
The Queen sent her a telegram on her 100th birthday
Over two billion people worldwide now speak the English language
The bank is extending my overdraft tomorrow
Donels are giving away hundreds of free gifts this Saturday
Why hasn’t anyone made the beds yet?
| hate people taking me for granted
They should have booked the tickets weeks ago
They are building a new shopping centre on the outskirts of town
Why did nobody tell me about the meeting?
You can obtain further information from your local post office
When will they interview you for the post?
Who interviewed Gilbert?
They haven't christened her yet
They are developing a new shampoo in the lab
Tom Hanks will present the awards
They are cutting down rainforests in the Amazon
137 (Ex 137 should be done in class orally, then assigned as written HW Collect Ss’ papers and mark them.)
Last month a restaurant was opened in the centre of Macclesfield by Samuel Block It had been planned for over five years but it was only completed after a large sum of money was raised by local businessmen The waiters have been trained by a top hotelier and specially designed
uniforms will be worn (by them) to fit in with the restaurant’s modern look A famous chef has been brought in from France and he is going to be given complete control over the daily menu
is expected to be landing soon
is expected that the plane will be landing soon
is believed to have been working illegally
iS believed that he was working illegally
is said to be feeling better
ls said that he is feeling better
was thought to have been brave to do so
was thought that he had been brave to do so
is thought to have escaped from prison
is thought that he has escaped from prison
ls expected to pass his exams
is expected that he will pass his exams
is said to have lied to the police
is said that she lied to the police
are said to miss too many lessons
is said that they miss too many lessons
is known to have always been late for work
is known that she was always late for work
Trang 30140 (Exs 140, 141, 142 should be done orally in class, then assigned as written HW.)
A remote area in northern Spain was shaken by an earthquake last night Several villages were totally destroyed/have been totally destroyed and many people were left/have been left homeless The total extent of the damage is still not known but luckily few casualties have been reported as people had been warned/were warned of the danger earlier and many villages had been evacuated/were evacuated Victims of the earhquake are being offered shelter in local churches where food and drinks are being provided
141 After 20 years of civil war, Beirut is being rebuilt by the Lebanese government New offices and hotels will be constructed Beirut airport must also be expanded Luckily, archaeological sites were not destroyed by bombing Most of the work will have been completed by the year 2000 Many tourists will be attracted by Lebanon’s new look in the future This Middle Eastern paradise has already been visited by a few groups
142 "Turning Point’, Marvin Morton’s new play, has been greeted with enthusiasm by the critics It is regarded as his most mature work It was written after people’s behaviour had been studied by Morton for a considerable time On the opening night Morton was called onto the stage by the audience and was applauded loudly The play is being staged at the Apollo Theatre where thousands of people are expected to see it Morton has been asked by film companies to write
a script for a film based on the play It is not known yet whether the proposal will be seriously considered by Morton
Oral Development 9 (Suggested answers)
A lot of waste has been dumped into the sea for years
Industrial companies were fined for polluting the water last year
Action must be taken in order to keep the sea clean
Stricter laws will be introduced by the government soon
Protest marches have been organised recently
People are asked not to swim near this area at present
Fishermen are advised to fish elsewhere
It is hoped that the problem will be solved in the next two years
Meanwhile volunteers have been asked to help clean up the sea
143 He will have his licence taken away
She’ll be having her son’s portrait painted
We’re having the tree in our garden cut down
You can have your children vaccinated against smallpox
She will have a shed built
Tom is having his teeth polished
He is having his car towed away
He has his suits dry-cleaned every month
He has been having his back massaged
She has her hair dyed every month
144 She hasn’t had her photographs developed yet
She doesn’t like having her shopping done
Have you had a burglar alarm installed?
| didn’t use to have the housework done for me
She had her wound examined (by the doctor)
He isn’t going to have his glasses adjusted today
Did the detective have the suspect followed?
You should have your mail collected while you are away
Did Gary have his broken leg set (by the doctor)?
Will she have her washing machine checked (for her)?
Trang 31Key FCE Use of English 1 for the Revised Cambridge Examination
145
146
12 We are going to have a copy of the contract sent to us
13 Has Mary been having her kids driven to school for years?
14 Did he have his arm broken in a car crash?
15 How many times has John had the tap fixed this year (by the plumber)?
Janet got Diane to drive her to the airport
| am having Gary fit my car radio today
She had her sister translate the article
| finally got the landlord to change the locks
My mother made me wear a dress to the wedding
Ili have John pick me up at the station
Sue got her colleagues to change their minds
She’s going to have them rewrite the assignment
| can’t believe he had me return the cheque
11 He made them stay at home
12 I'll try to get him to give you the money he owes you
13 The receptionist had her wait outside his office
14 The doctor made her go to hospital
15 He had the porter carry his luggage
—_ ©S@œnxøpo+œw
9 had her dog walked
Oral Development 10 (Suggested answer)
147
148
They have had the staff accommodation block built
They have had the reception area painted
They are having a swimming pool built
They are having the dining room decorated
They are having the lounge furnished
They are having the bedrooms painted
They will have the gardens landscaped next week
They will have the car park built soon
They will have had the phones installed by the end of next month
They will have had the bathrooms fitted by the end of next month
They will have had the sports centre equipped by the end of next month
Trang 32Consolidation 6
149 2 ahead 4 off 6 down with 8 out 10.round 12.up 14.out 16 back
3 for 5 in for 7 about with 9 back on 11 for 13.0n 15.up 17 back
150 2 in 6 to 10 of/about 14 with 18 of 22 about
3 to 7 for 11 about 15 for 19 of 23 of
5 for 9 of 13 for 17 of 21 at
151 2 was held in a large 4 due to his falling 6 is believed to live
3 gets on well with 5 suspect must be telling
152 1 D 3 C 5 B 7.D 9 D 11C 13A 15A
2.B 4 A 6 D 8 A 10.8 12B 14.B
153 1 an 37% 5 v 7v 9 beng 11.% 13 to 15 that
2 that 4 at 6 one 8 of 10 for 12 it 14 to
154 1 training 4 examinations 7 practical 9 enthusiastic
17 all 20 of 23 to 26 lots/plenty 29, piace
18 Other/Popular 21 enough 24 over/around 27 At 30 of
Part 3
31 may not have understood 36 would prefer not to get
32 made it difficult to install 37 to stand in for
33 prevent the dog (from) escaping 38 spite of the rain
34 turned down my offer 39 aS expensive as
35 used to run faster than 40 is likely to get
Part 4
41 by 43.been 45.to 47 Vv 49 v 51 v 53 as 55 of
42 about 44 over 46.“ 48.being 50 they 52 almost 54 has
Part 5
56 sympathetic 58 abnormal 60 pessimistic 62 incurable 64 healthy
57 medical 59 complaints 61.dangerous 63 valuable 65 anxiety
Trang 33Key FCE Use of English 1 for the Revised Cambridge Examination
John said that he had never been to Paris before
She said she is taking her driving test next week
Sarah said she didn’t/doesn’t speak Spanish
He says his house is not far from the town centre
He said water boils at 100°C (general truth)
He said (that) Australia is/was a very big country (this statement is believed to be true)
Mary said (that) if she saw him, she would invite him to the party
She said she was locking the car when a traffic warden turned up
He said he is not going on holiday next week
Eddy said he has written five letters this morning
He told me he had seen a really bad car accident the previous night
She said that she (had) met David while she was working in Manchester (time clause)
She told him that she would see him later that night
His mother told him it was time he got a job (unreal past)
The teacher told Tom that if he had studied harder, he would have passed his exam
(conditional type 3)
She said that if she were rich, she would buy a mansion in Beverly Hills (conditional type 2) Theresa said that he didn’t/doesn’t really like his new job (this statement is believed to be true)
She told her husband that she wouldn’t be home late
She said that she had been living there for five years
She asked me why | had been in a hurry
He asked her if she wanted a lift to work the next day
He asked her what time she had arranged to meet Clare
She asked me how long Jane had been working there
She asked them who had left the door open
The reporter asked the bystander if he/she had actually seen the man fall
The workman asked his helper if he would give him a hand lifting the piano
She asked the mechanic if he/she could check the brakes/to check the brakes
He asked me if they had finished renovating their house
She asked me if/whether Mary was still having a party the following Saturday
The teacher asked him where his father worked
She asked if they would be hiring new staff for the summer
He asked me which of their songs | liked best
Jean asked her where she would be going that weekend
Did you know if John was planning to call a meeting?
Do you know if they have ever had a hit single before?
| want to know when you are leaving
| doubt if/whether he told the truth
Could you tell me where the nearest swimming pool is?
She wondered who had left that message on their answerphone
He wanted to know what time they were due to arrive
The student asked to leave the room
Paul suggested turning on the television
The Major ordered the soldiers to stand to attention
She asked me to open the window
Trang 34Miles suggested going ice-skating on Saturday
He told us not to touch the statue
My brother suggested going camping that summer
John suggested having a picnic the next day
He suggested that the children (should) go to bed./He told the children to go to bed
He said (that) she didn’t need to/didn’t have to see the report
He said (that) he would pick me up at 4 o’clock
He said (that) | should get away for a while (advice)
He said (that) Kevin might need my help later
He said (that) | had to control my feelings (obligation)
He said (that) | would have to let him know the next day
He said (that) she had better not say that again
He said (that) they must be cousins
He said he could run faster than me
He said he would be able to meet me the next week
He asked who he should go to for help
He asked where we should go to eat that night
He offered to lend me the money
promise - He promised that he would/to bring his homework the next day
order - He ordered us to get out of the room immediately
inform - He informed us that the train left at 6 o’clock
remind - He reminded me to make a dental appointment
beg - He begged her to help him
insist - She insisted on us giving them a call when we got back
refuse - He refused to help me
invite - They invited me to go out with them
threaten - He threatened to punish me if | did that again
deny - She denied breaking/having broken/that she had broken the vase
wonder - She wondered whether/if the rain would ever stop
instruct - He instructed me to first turn that knob and then to flick the switch
agree - He agreed that | was right
suggest - She suggested going for a walk
advise - He advised me to go on.a diet
forbid - He forbade me to touch the camera
warn - He warned us not to cross the road without looking both ways
offer - He offered to water my plants
admit - He admitted (to) breaking/having broken the teapot
explain - He explained that it was a difficult situation
boast - She boasted that she had met the Queen once
complain - He complained to me that | always left the bathroom in a mess
permit - He permitted/allowed me to use the fax machine whenever | wanted
insist (on) - She insisted on me/my staying until 5 o’clock every day
demand - She demanded to be given the money
boast - She boasted about crossing the Atlantic single-handed
allow - She allowed me to call her by her first name
ask - She asked us to empty all the ashtrays before we left the room
order - He ordered them to cease fire
urge - They urged me to tell them what was on my mind
want - She wanted him to cook dinner that night
apologise - She apologised for spoiling/having spoilt the surprise party
agree - She agreed to lend us a hand
promise - She promised never to let us down again
Trang 35B Graham said that he had got a job interview that day and asked Tracy to give him some advice Tracy answered that he should dress smartly She explained that he didn’t need to wear a suit, but he had better wear a tie She said that he must/had to arrive on time and added that he ought to prepare some questions about the company Graham thanked her and told her that he would let her know how he got on Tracy told him to phone her that night (Suggested answers)
"Why not?" demanded the theatre manager "| don’t want to discuss it," said the ballerina The manager said, "You have to perform You have signed a contract | won't pay you if you don’t dance." "What a disgraceful way to treat a star!" the ballerina exclaimed "Don’t forget how famous
| am | may never dance for the company again." The manager said, “Sorry for losing my temper Let's be reasonable about the matter Please, don’t let the public down May | ask why you can’t perform?" "| have sprained my ankle,” she replied
(Suggested answers)
"What a brilliant idea!" she said
"That’s how | became a millionaire," he said to me
"Shall | help you with your composition?" | said to her
"You can/may swim in our pool," they said to us
“You really must wear a tuxedo at the wedding," she said to him
"Where should | send my application to?" he asked himself
"You shouldn't have left the car unlocked," she said to me
"You really ought to take piano lessons," they said to their son
"Unplug it first and then use a screwdriver," he said to me
*ftuxedo = black (or white) jacket worn at formal social events]
(Exercises 166, 167 & 168 should be done in class first and then assigned as written HW.) (Suggested answer)
His mother asked what the matter was John explained that he had a dreadful headache and felt a bit dizzy His mother replied that it sounded quite serious John agreed and wondered what was wrong with him He admitted (to) having felt/feeling like that for a few days His mother sug- gested that he should go and see a doctor John agreed with her She offered to make him an appointment adding that he should take the day off school John reminded his mother that he couldn't take the day off school just for a headache because he had a test that day
(Suggested answer)
"Do you have any information which will help the police?" the policewoman wanted to know "I saw three men run out of the bank and get into a red van which was parked nearby," the witness claimed "One of the men was carrying a large suitcase," he insisted "Can you describe the three men?" the policewoman asked "No, | wasn’t able to get a good look at them," he admitted "Why don’t you come to the police station to look at some photographs of known offenders?" the policewoman suggested "Of course," agreed the man "I will do whatever | can to help," he
promised
Trang 36we should sell This is a very important decision that you have to make so you must/should think about the matter very carefully as everyone’s future could depend on it."
(Suggested answers)
2 She asked if she could borrow a cup of sugar because she had run out
3 She asked him why he was always making fun of Jane and explained that she got/gets really
upset
She invited us over for lunch on Sunday adding that they were having a barbecue
Jim asked her whether or not she was staying in that night
He denied that he had taken my ticket, but he claimed that he knew who had
She said Betty couldn’t come shopping with us because she had a driving lesson
He admitted that he had made a mistake and apologised
She asked me to come home early as she had a surprise for me
He suggested going for a picnic as it was such a lovely day
11 She asked me why | was leaving then as the party was just beginning
12 He promised to study hard as he wanted to pass the test
13 She told the sales assistant she really liked the pink dress and asked how much it was
14 He said that he had seen Victoria in the supermarket and that she hadn’t looked/didn’t look very well
15 She told him that it was delicious and urged him to cook professionally
16 She agreed to go to the cinema with him, but suggested they should have dinner first
17 He demanded to know where I’d been and ordered me not to stay out late again
18 She invited me to dinner on Saturday and reminded me that she lived at 34 Green Street
19 He urged me to go to college and advised me that a secretarial course was always useful
20 She urged me to hurry up as the performance was starting in half an hour
21 He warned me that we’d fall behind schedule if | didn’t cooperate
22 He offered to take me home after school as it was too far for me to walk
23 He allowed me to go in and see her then as she had just woken up
24 He wondered where he had put his keys and whether he had left them at his mother’s
25 She reminded me to lock the door twice to make sure no one could get in
26 She asked me if | could help her because she had lost her way
27 The child refused to wear her hat because she said it looked silly
28 The policeman informed me that there had been an accident and that my son had been
involved
29 Jeremy exclaimed that he didn’t believe what his sister had done because they were supposed
to be saving it/that for the party
30 He told/warned the man not to hurt her, threatening to report him to the police
_ S@œNÐĐẳ@>
(Suggested answers)
2 suggested they (should) go/going 14 reminded me to buy
3 insisted on my/me doing 15 nobody found out
4 explained (to me) how 16 boasted about being
5 refused to lie for him 17 said he would never forget
6 demanded that | (should) get 18 insisted on me/my tidying
7 warned me not to do 19 suggested (that) they (should) go
8 reminded us to move 20 advised/told me to do up
9 agreed that he was 21 complained that he didn't
10 wondered whether to 22 wondered/asked where Sally was going
11 suggested/recommended (that) she 23 warned/told me not to touch
(should) stay 24 apologised for missing
12 wondered if/whether she would 25, necessary that | (should) leave
13 exclaimed that | was wearing 26 begged Suzie not to
Trang 37
27 accused Tom of breaking the 35 denied taking/having taken/that she had
28 remarked that she looked taken
29 that | wouldn’t have 36 agreed that it was the
30 advised us not to stay 37 ordered us to leave
31 forbade us to enter 38 forbade us to get out
32 urged us to practise 39 wondered whether he would
33 wanted them to be 40 suggested (that) we (should) book
34 agreed to wait
171 2 to 5 was 8 for 11 and (explaining) 14 been 17 will 20 to
3 did 6 that 9 do 12 so 15 would 18 that
4 he 7 being 10 to 13 that 16 had 19 them
Oral Development 11
(Before doing the activity, ask Ss what they think the people are saying Then ask two Ss
to act out each of the dialogues Finally another student reports the dialogue to the rest of
: What do you think of the job, Nicki Are you enjoying it?
Yes, I’m finding it enjoyable The only problem | have is with the computers - I’m not very confident about using them
You shouldn’t worry about that; what you should do is go to night school for a couple of months and do a special training course It’s quite difficult but not impossible
Yes, that’s an excellent idea! Apart from that, | think it’s a very satisfying job
: Good, I’m glad you think so If there’s anything else | can do to help, just ask me!
Thanks very much
Pamela and Louise
It’s So good to see you again after all this time - tell me all your news!
Well, let me see; do you remember Paul, who was at college with us? We got married two years ago; he’s in the navy now and, well, next year we’re going to start a family
Oh, that’s fantastic, I’m really happy for you You look absolutely great! Let me tell you
my news! I’ve just been promoted and the company has offered me a management post at head office
Marvellous! Are you married too?
Not yet - but I’m engaged to be married; my fiancé is French and we may be moving over
to Paris to live sometime in the future
Fabulous - | hope you invite me to your wedding Let’s exchange telephone numbers and arrange to meet one evening
That sounds like an excellent idea!
away 4 on 6 back 8 out 10 on 12 down
in with 5 off 7 off 9 up 11 down
at 6 in 10 in 14 for 18 by 22 by 26 by 30 at
in 7 in 41 for 15 in 19 at 23 at 27 at 31 in
by 8 By 12 in 16 in 20 for 24 on 28 in 32 in for 9 At 13 by 17 in 21 in 25 in 29 for
Trang 38
7 made it difficult for us
2 it 4.7 6.much 8.so 10 # 12 #_ 14.an
Conditionals | Wishes | Unreal Past
179 2 changed - 2nd type 12 take - 1st type
3 would tell - 2nd type 13 had woken up - 3rd type
7 hadn't threatened - 3rd type © 17 were - 2nd type
8 wouldn’t trust - 2nd type 18 hadn't been - 3rd type
10 wouldn’t have gone - 3rd type 20 spent - 2nd type
11 had helped - 3rd type
(* day pass = a ticket entitling the holder to a day’s unlimited travel on public transport)
180 2 John had left early, he would have got there on time
3 she didn’t get sunburnt easily, she wouldn’t use factor 12 suntan lotion
4 the fax machine wasn’t/weren’t broken, | wouldn't have to send it by post
5 you call her, you might make her feel better
6 the president resigns, there’ll be an election
7 more tickets aren’t sold, the concert will be cancelled
8 you are prepared to accept a lower offer, you will have trouble selling your house
9 he hadn’t run out of money, he wouldn’t have cancelled his trip
10 Tom had worn a coat, he wouldn’t have caught a cold
11 you study, you won’t pass this exam
12 you go somewhere sunnier, you won’t get a suntan
Trang 39
182 (Ex 182 can be done orally in class, then assigned as written HW.)
If you go to Rome, you must see the Colosseum
You must see the Colosseum if you go to Rome
Providing you go to Rome, you must see the Colosseum
You can swim only if there is an adult with you
You can swim as long as there is an adult with you
Unless there is an adult with you, you can’t swim
You can swim providing there is an adult with you
You can swim on condition that there is an adult with you
You can swim if there is an adult with you
If you drive carefully, you won’t have an accident
Drive carefully otherwise you will have an accident
As long as you drive carefully, you won't have an accident
You'll have an accident unless you drive carefully
He will get a bonus only if productivity increases
As long as productivity increases, he will get a bonus
Providing productivity increases, he will get a bonus
He will get a bonus on condition that productivity increases
I’ll lend you the money only if you pay me back soon
You must pay me back soon, otherwise ! won’t lend you the money
| won’t lend you the money unless you pay me back soon
I'll lend you the money providing/on condition that you pay me back soon
I’ll lend you the money if you pay me back soon
Had you brought more money with you, we could have gone on holiday
Were | you, I'd leave an hour earlier to be sure of getting there on time
Should you get through to the theatre, could you reserve four tickets for tonight’s performance? Had you paid the telephone bill on time, your phone wouldn’t have been cut off
If they hadn’t been awake all night, they wouldn't be tired now
If you had told me earlier, we would be going to the cinema tonight
If she had cancelled the milk, the milkman wouldn’t keep delivering it
If the ship left Plymouth yesterday, it will be in Spain now
If they hadn’t been painting the house all day, they wouldn’t be covered in paint now
If she had done her homework, she wouldn’t be in trouble with her teacher
If she weren’t so disorganised, she wouldn’t have missed the deadline
If the children hadn’t been playing in the garden all day, they wouldn’t be very dirty now
If he took his job seriously, he would have been promoted
you wouldn’t have had any problems = 13 _ she would have been honest with us from