TU VUNG NGU PHAP 12 TN THPT

ENGLISH 12 - UNIT1 : HOME LIFE Fill in the blanks with suitable word join obedient supportive secret as attempt mischievous make for give come up household make pressure take rush share night shift take after run until close-knit help Mother works …… nurse - ………… once /twice a week - caring : + ………… the responsibility ………. + ………… sure + ………… = run quickly => busy at work => ………… hands to build a nice house and a happy home Father biologist - not come home ………… late at night - willing to ………….a hand with + his eel soup The girl Pupil - ……………to win a place at university - > under studying ………………… - ……………household chores - ………………look the boys - ………… out the garbage The boys - ………………… vâng lời - ……………………(trick, annoy) => - ……………… family = …? - ……………….of one another - problem ……………discuss frankly - rush = ……………quickly - join hand = give a hand = ….? - …? = happen - share ………………… with - …………… important decision ENGLISH 12 - UNIT2 : CULTURAL DIVERSITY ( diversity culture) Best saying : a happy marriage should be based on love . arrange precede oblige sacrifice determine romantic impolite contractual attractivenes s partnership supposed with carry out survey maintain old-aged toward confide marriag e reject wedded wedding ………….was conducted ………………. Asian American attitude ………….love and marriage -……………. marriage = …………….marriage ( Love is ……………to follow marriage, not ……………it . ) - ………… marriage : fall in love physical ………………… - concern…………… -> ………… beauty + appearance confiding - unwise to ……………in - …………… to tell where …………………….of equal - ………………… phản đối - ……………… hi sinh - conduct = ? - …………………parents - it’s ……………… to ask question about age, ……………….and income . - the ………………….party /ceremony/ ring/ banquet Page 1 Ôn tập từ vựng Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh 12 armyct1 - the newly ………………couples : altar , pray, exchage ENGLISH 12 – UNIT3 : WAYS OF SOCIALISING Instance Assistance kidding Verbal At up Non-verbal Approach kind Signals Social nice Catch Take beautiful Form attract Compliment glad To ……………… /get one’s attention Verbal ………… of communication …………… form of communication -……………. = example -> obvious non-verb ………… are appropriate +Wave + Raise hand + Airport : jump ……….and down + restaurant : ……………one’s eye , nod slightly (slight nod) -> need ………………… -Whistle, clap hand, point ……….…. –> impolite/rude ………………….situation ………………………= come near to ……………… call = phone compliment - Lời khen - What a ……………………dress you’ve got! - How …………… your house is! (……………………………………………… … ) Ghi những tính từ thể hiện khen ngợi - I’m ……………you like it. - Thank you for your saying so. - That’s a nice……………………. - It’s very ………… of you to say so. - You must be …………….! I……. ENGLISH 12 - UNIT4 : SCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM Best saying : Schooling is ………………… for all children from the……………… 5 to 17 . short general las at compulsory academic core run separated national paying consist independent fee into set parallel break stages age of term favourite - school system : ……………. + state : free …………… ( without ………………fee ) + ……………….or public : fee-paying - ……………………year: + …………….from to . + is divided ………… (……………… of) 2 terms - each …………… + is …………… by a one-week ……… called half term . - The …………………curriculum + is ……………by the government . + ……… subject : examinations at certain ……….of the school education system. + my……………………. subject - The ……………… Certificate of Secondary Education is often called GCSE for ………… - How long does the primary education …………….? - …………….the age of 16 - optional = ? ……………………… Xem thêm trang 49, 50 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Page 2 Ôn tập từ vựng Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh 12 armyct1 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ENGLISH 12 – UNIT5: HIGHER EDUCATION Best saying : Students should make full use of the tutors and lecturers . - Fill in the application form - Applicant is a person who apply for job. >< application form - Take the GCSE/entrance examination - Get …………… result - Get letter of acceptance from the university - Universities send letters of … acceptance to successful candidates by post . - Deal with - Feel so lonely - Graduate from - Thoroughly = completely - Entrance requirement …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ENGLISH 12 – UNIT6: FUTURE JOBS Best saying : Interview preparation is stressful : -Find out as much as possible about the job and the vacancy - Show suitable candidate for the position - Bring certificates and letters of recommendation from teachers/ professors/ bosses/ employers - jot down qualifications and experience - make sure know where - dress neatly and formally In the interview - greet / say goodbye interviewer - concentrate on = focus on = pay attention to - make effort to answer questions (clear, polite and honest) - show enthusiasm /keenness - certificates are document that you receive when you have completed a course of study or training - vacancy ( available job) - résumé ( short written account of one’s education and previous jobs) - keenness ( special interest) - jot down ( note down ) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Page 3 Ôn tập từ vựng Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh 12 armyct1 ENGLISH 12 – UNIT8: LIFE IN THE FUTURE Optimist Optimistic Good, better pessimist pessimistic Bad, disappointed Terrorist terrorism Violent action Economic depression Little economic activity, poor, without job (jobless) Wipe out Destroy, removed Prepositions and articles Die of on business famous for between…… and…… - In time for cuối cùng/kịp giờ + On time đúng lúc (không sớm/muộn) - at the end of tại thời điểm cuối ….( the book/ film/ + in the end = at last, finally, la - get/be married to + marry with - lend/ borrow/ send/ give/ offer/ apply for  the …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ENGLISH 12 – UNIT10: ENDANGERED SPECIES Many thousands of animal species become extinct each year before biologists can identify them. Endangered species Vulnerable species Be threatened with In danger of extinction Become extinct The verge of extinction Primary causes - habitat destruction - commercial exploitation - pollution ( toxic chemicals, contaminated water ) Plant, animal extinction Loss of biodiversity maintain Efforts/measures - Save/protect - pass laws = enact laws - established wildlife habitat reserve Natural habitat = natural environment Extinction =stop existing Biodiversity = existence of animals , plants -> balanced environment Conservation = prevent st lost, wasted, damaged or destroyed Needn’t Plenty of time , much time, enough ….đủ , already đã …rồi Understand, go on a diet Need Not… plenty of time , much time, enough ….đủ , already đã …rồi must Remember, valuable, good, mustn’t Forget, secrete, open lion’s cage, (Zoo notice) - feed the animal, lift – fire , take more pills Xem thên trang 117 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Page 4 Ôn tập từ vựng Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh 12 armyct1 ENGLISH 12 – UNIT11: BOOKS How it is possible to read different types of books in different ways Tasting - read few pages - dip into , read bits here and there Swallowing - good/ exciting/ interesting - hard to put down - hard to pick up again (bad book) Chewing and digesting - read slowly and carefully - Books are still a cheap way to get information and entertainment, can keep forever, read again. - Books in the home are a wonderful source of knowledge and pleasure . Thriller Crime, spy (spies) romantic Love affair Novel Long story, character, events Science fiction Imagined scientific discoveries Fiction book Stories, imagination Craft Knit, wood Comic Story through picture biography Person’s life written What is he like ?  He is brave, witty and very kind to other people. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ENGLISH 12 – UNIT12: WATER SPORTS ( Aquatic sports) Water polo pool 1.8 metres deep, 30 metres long, 20 metres wide goal 3 metres high, 0.9 metres above the water Is marked by vertical post, a crossbar, a net team Seven players, white caps, goalie – red cap rules Sprint = swim/run quickly advance = throw No player except the goalie can hold the ball with both hand Defensive players are not allowed to interfere with the opponent’s movements. Major fouls are penalized by ….in the penalty box. A player is ejected after committing five personal fouls. Minor fouls Holding, punching A game Is divided into quarters ranging from five to eight minutes in length Two overtime periods opponent Defeat another person in a competition penalize Punish……who breaks the rules eject Make someone leave a game foul Action against rules Tie = draw same score Water polo Pool, ball rowing Boat, oars Wind-surfing Board, sail Page 5 Ôn tập từ vựng Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh 12 armyct1 Scuba-diving Air tank, fins, mask, underwater snorkeling Face down, breathing, slender AAU – The Amateur Athletic Union …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ENGLISH 12 – UNIT13: The 22 nd Sea Games host Vietnam held The 22 nd Sea Games Spirit - solidarity, co-operation for peace and development - The Vietnamese athletes competed in high spirits. Participant Take part in = competitor = participate in = join - Athletes from 11 participating countries competed in… - The Vietnamese Women’s Football team successfully defended the Sea Game title . - The young and energetic Vietnamese athletes performed excellently (Outstanding athletic = excellent athletic ) - A plan has been proposed for Vietnam to host the Asia Sports Games at some point in the future . - Vietnam’s first place finish was not surprising . …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ENGLISH 12 – UNIT14: INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS UN – UNICEF – WHO – The World Health Organization WWF – NATO – The Red Cross is dedicated - to reducing the human sufferings - Give medical aid - Help victims of major disasters : floods, earthquakes, epidemics, and famines - The foundation of International Red Cross was inspired by a Swiss man called Henry Dunant. - The Red Cross is aimed at providing medical aid and other help to victims of natural disasters. - The Federation’s mission is to improve the lives of vulnerable people who are victims of natural disasters, poverty and health emergencies . - Initiate - Appall - Appeal- Tsunami - Objective = aim - Main goals …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… go On ( stop/ break/rest/tired) In Off (bomb) = explode = ring (clock) get hurry wash Page 6 Ôn tập từ vựng Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh 12 armyct1 Out Away Along Ahead over hold give look turn up = delay/ postpone/ put off (word, dictionary, directory) = arrive ( never … on time/always late ) Get Take Lie try Over After Down out = recover from ( death of…) = resemble ( father/sister/….) = test turn on off round Dark Not use, finish using Hear a noise behind put on Clothes/ coat/ cold ENGLISH 12 – UNIT15: WOMEN IN SOCIETY - Deep-seated cultural beliefs - Women’s natural roles : mothers, wives, be suited for childbearing, childrearing and homemaking. - Widespread doubt about women’s intellectual ability. - Struggle for women’s rights establish the same social, economic, and political status for women as for men - Political philosopher - Pioneer thinker advocated women should not discriminated against on the basis of their sex. - Women’s status varies in different countries, women in most part of the world have gained significant legal rights. explain st invite sb speak write Listen to sb to to sb to sb to glance laugh throw stare point at at at at at wait ask sb apply search talk leave for for st for st to sb for about st to sb for …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ENGLISH 12 – UNIT16: THE ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS - ASEAN - The main goals of the Association are to accelerate economic growth, social progress and cultural development, and to promote peace and stability through respect justice … in the region. Page 7 Ôn tập từ vựng Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh 12 armyct1 - ASEAN Vision 2020 is aimed at forging closer economic integration within region. - The objective of the ASEAN Vision 2020 is to create economic integration among the member countries. - GDP – gross domestic product : total value of goods…one year - ASEAN economic cooperation covers many areas : trade, investment……………… - At present, Vietnam is trying its best to accelerate the rate of economic growth . - The road is bordered by shopping centres, restaurants and other commercial enterprises . - Her interest is very diverse. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… TÓM TẮT NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH – ÔN TN.THPT A-Cách thành lập Danh từ số nhiều : 1/ Thêm ‘ S ’ vào sau Danh từ đếm được số ít ex : cities, ladies, plays, keys, cars ** Những Danh Từ tận cùng là _s, ss, sh, ch, x,z,o thì + ES -Ex : classes, potatoes, bushes, watches…… 2/ Danh Từ Bất Quy Tắc cần nhớ : số ít-số nhiều man men woman women person persons / people foot feet tooth teeth goose geese ox oxen child children mouse mice louse lice basis bases datum data 3/ Cấu trúc cụm Danh Từ cơ bản ( thường có cột 1 và 4) ->> ghi nhớ để làm bài tập Word form 1- Thành phần đứng đầu cụm 2-Trạng từ (adverb) 3-Tính từ (adjective) 4-Danh từ (Noun) Examples a/an/the TTSH -my,our,your,… this, that, these,those Số lượng * Note: Có tính từ sở hữu thì không có mạo từ /từ chỉ định B- TENSES – Nhớ hình thức Đtừ là từ V 0 ->V 1/s/es ->V 2/ed ->V 3/ed -> V ing và Đkiện dùng kèm nó Will Vo tomorrow, next + time, in/by 2020, soon, tonight, someday V1/s/es - always, often, usually, sometimes, today, nowadays, constantly, occasionally, seldom, rarely, hardly, * every/a/each + time ( every day/ week/ month…,once/twice a week, 3 times a week…. ) V2/ed - Yesterday, Last / ago , In/by 1999 , this morning , from 1230 to 2009… - When I w a s a boy/ a child/ 5 years have/has V3/ed * for + khoảng thời gian since + tg xác định/mốc tg + since 1999 /yesterday/last…/S+V 2/ed  sau since là V2/ed hoặc trạng từ của nó,bỏ ago + for two minutes/days/weeks/months/years  sau for + (số lượng) + time - recently = lately ; (just , ever , never , already 4 từ này thường ở giữa have …V3/ed) - until now = up to now = up to the present = so far , yet , before (cuối câu) - once 1 lần, twice 2 lần, several times vài lần - It’s the first/ second time + HTHT - the most/the -est + HTHT had V 3/ed Xét nếu hành động xảy ra trước một hành động quá khứ khác * Xem mệnh đề thời gian. is/are/am Ving -Now, right now, at present, at the moment, at this time - sau câu mệnh lệnh look ! , listen ! , Be quiet !, Becareful !, Don't make noise !, Keep silent! **Không chia các động từ sau ở Ving: be, see, hear, understand, know, like, want, feel, think, smell, love, hate, remember, realize, seem… , chỉ tri giác, giác quan, mong muốn was/were Ving - At ……. + last/yesterday ex: At this time last week/ yesterdday Will be Ving - At …… + next/tomorrow Ex: At 7:00 am tomorrow/ next Sunday… Page 8 Ôn tập từ vựng Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh 12 armyct1 Will have V3/ed - By (before) + mốc thời gian trong tương lai. Ex: By the end of next week C- Phrases and clauses – CỤM TỪ VÀ MỆNH ĐỀ C.1/ Mệnh đề Trạng Ngữ chỉ thời gian: được bắt đầu bằng after, as soon as, before, by the time, when, till, until, since, while…. ** nhớ sự hòa hợp Động từ trong MĐ thời gian 1 – 0 hoặc 1 – 1 ; 2 – 3 hoặc 2 – 2 - S + have/has V 3/ed + O since S + V 2/ed /last/yesterday/1999 ->sau since là V 2/ed hoặc ADV của nó bỏ ago (hoặc xét while , when thì hành động nào dài hơn , sớm hơn ta dùng QKTD , còn lại ta dùng QKĐ) *** - Không dùng will ngay sau những từ chỉ thời gian trên - Mệnh Đề có before, after, will V 0 ->> không chia tiếp diễn (be V_ing) - be Ving thường đi với when, while, đôi khi by the time . - 2 S giống trong When ta chia HTĐ/QKĐ cả 2 vế nếu không có Động từ chỉ tri giác, giác quan C.2 / CLAUSES OF CONDITION ( MỆNH ĐỀ ĐIỀU KIỆN ) Cách nhớ: MĐ phụ If1 V1/s/es, If2 V2/ed, If3 had V3/ed adv TYPE IF CLAUSE (mđ phụ if ) MAIN CLAUSE (mđ chính) TLai If 1 V 1/s/es will/can/ + Vo HTại If2 V 2/ed /were would/could + Vo QKhứ If3 had + V3 / ed would/could + have + V3 / ed Notes * If I… you/a bird/ wings  chọn if 2 * IF …not = UNLESS ( Bỏ if …not thay bằng unless ) ** ngay sau unless không dùng not -If she hadn’t told me, I would not have known that news. → Unless she had told me, I would not have known that news. - If we had more rain , our crops would grow faster. → Unless we had more rain ,our crops would not grow faster . *** Đổi từ because/so/…  if có 2 Bước B1: tìm vị trí dặt If, B2: lùi thì, đổi Khẳng <->Phủ Xét câu đã cho có - V 1/s/es (hoặc Trạng từ V 1/s/es )  V 2/ed áp dụng cấu trúc If2 Xét câu đã cho có - V 2/ed (hoặc Trạng từ V 2/ed )  V 3/ed áp dụng cấu trúc If3 Dạng 1: or = “,” đặt If đầu câu, chỉ đổi 1 vế khẳng   phủ ex: Run quickly or we'll miss the train . -> If we run quickly, we won’t miss the train. / If we don’t run quickly, we’ll miss the train. Dạng 2: so/that’s why = “,” và đặt If đầu câu ex: The weather was very nice so we didn’t go camping. Dạng 3: because = If ex: I had a cold because I walked in the rain. * Các trường hợp không có SO, BECAUSE ta xét bằng cách tự thêm SO/BECAUSE vô @ NOTES: Dạng đảo ngữ của MĐ If 1. If you should see Tom this evening, tell him to phone me. = Should you see Tom this evening, tell him to phone me. 2. If they were stronger, they could lift the table. Page 9 Ôn tập từ vựng Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh 12 armyct1 when S + lived/ was/were S + V 2/ed S + had V 3/ed có for/just/already … S + V 1/s/es/2/ed là ĐT cắt ngang come, meet, see, start, begin ,get/go home, ring… adv – suddenly,tri giác,giác quan S + be + V ing had + V 3/ed had + V 3/ed V 2/ed after as soon as before by the time till until V 2/ed will + V 0 V 1/s/es = Were they stronger, they could lift the table. 3. If he had studied hard, he would have passed his exam. = Had he studied hard, he would have passed his exam. **Dạng trộn IF2 và IF3 : If you had had breakfast, you wouldn’t be hungry now. C.3/ CLAUSE AFTER Wish , If Only ( MỆNH ĐỀ SAU WISH và IF ONLY ) * Chỉ sử dụng 1 vế của cấu trúc If2 hoặc IF3 , ta dựa vào Adv/V 1/s/es -> if2, Adv/V 2/ed -> if3 * Khi câu gớc có W/C thì biến đởi dùng MĐ chính (bên có W/C) EX: 1/ I wish I _____ a trip to London last year. A.had taken B.took C.will take D. take 2/ She wishes she _____ a doctor in the future. A.is B.were C.will be D. would be 3/ My father won’t lend me his car. I wish _______ . A.he lent me his car B.he didn’t lend me his car C.he would lend me his car D.he wouldn’t lend me his car 4/ It wasn’t fine. I wish _______. A.it was fine B.it would fine C.it will fine D.it had been fine @ SOME OTHER CASES: CONJUNCTIONS MEANINGS EXAMPLES or, or else, otherwise nếu khơng thì - Go out now or I will call the police = Go out now, otherwise I will call the police in case trong trường hợp, phòng khi - You should bring the umbrella in case it rains. provided / providing (that) / as long as miễn là - You can camp here provided you leave no mess. @ AS IF / AS THOUGH: Y như thể ĐT sau nó lùi 1 bậc so với ĐT trước TYPES FORMS 1. Unreal in the Present (không có thật ở hiện tại) S + V (present) + as if + S + V 2/ ed hoặc were (past subjunctive) 2. Unreal in the Past (không có thật ở quá khứ) S + V (past) + as if + S + had V 3/ ed (past perfect subjunctive) Ex: 1. He acts as though he were rich. (He is not rich) 2. Betty talked about the contest as if she had won the grand prize. (She didn’t win the grand prize) C.4/ RELATIVE CLAUSES ( Mệnh đề quan hệ ) gồm 2 phần : Mệnh đề chính và phụ. Mệnh đề phụ được bắt đầu bằng các Đại Từ Quan hệ WHO, WHOM,WHOSE, WHICH, THAT hoặc các Trạng Từ Quan hệ WHERE, WHEN, WHY. MĐQH được dùng để bổ nghĩa cho Danh Từ của Mệnh đề chính DẠNG 1 : BÀI TẬP BIẾN ĐỞI / TRẮC NGHIỆM + xác định MQHệ của NP  Đại Từ rời thay thế bằng các Đại Từ Qhệ (who/whom/whose/which) xem bảng + vì Wh ln đứng đầu câu nên ta phải đem chúng (who/whom,,,,) lên đầu câu của nó + đem toàn bợ câu có Đại từ quan hệ đặt ngay sau N/NP có quan hệ nếu N/NP đứng đầu câu who whom whose + N N/NP mốiquanhệ  S O TTSH + N N/NP người who + V + O . whom S + V … whose + N … Page 10 Ơn tập từ vựng Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh 12 armyct1 [...]... Vs/es ; ngược lại Ns/es + V students me in my studying carried from Japan are mine - Sixty per cent of waste paper (be) - Half of the students in this class (come) Ơn tập từ vựng Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh 12 recycled from the country armyct1 No/None of the + N There + be + N - None of these students (be) Vietnamese - There (be) a book on the table - There (be) three students in my class room 7/... chỡ dấu ” ” đởi O  S ex: a/ I study hard I want to pass the exam -> I study hard in order to / so as to /to pass the exam b/ He gave me his address He wanted me to visit him Page 11 Ơn tập từ vựng Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh 12 armyct1  He gave me his address in order for/so as for me to visit him c/ I’m studying hard I want to keep pace with my classmates  I’m studying hard so that I can keep pace... cupboard (be)……… his -One of my friends (be)………… studying in that class - The girl with her friends (be)………… in class - Mary, along with her manager and some friends, (be) going to a party tonight - Mr Robbins, accompanied by her wife and children,(be) arrivingtonight - The students as well as their teacher (be)…… at the theatre - The study of languages (be) very interesting - Serveral theories on... therefore, clause 2 He didn’t study hard Therefore, he failed the exam He didn’t study hard; therefore, he failed the exam - Liên từ này đứng đầu 1 câu, ngăn cách với vế câu đi sau bằng dấu phẩy - Ngồi ra, nó có thể là từ nối giữa 2 vế câu trong 1 câu phức Trong trường hợp này, Sentence 1 However, sentence 2 Clause 1; however, clause 2 Studying E is not easy However, it is benificial Studying E is not easy;... Fantastic / That’s great! - Congratulations! - I’m glad to hear that - I’m sorry to hear that S- Subject & Verb Agreement – Sự Hồ Hợp Giữa Chủ Và Động Từ 2/ Khi các từ này làm chủ từ thì động từ ln ln chia số ít ( Vs/es ;is/was/has) Page 23 Ơn tập từ vựng Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh 12 armyct1 Each … - Nobody (have) seen him leave the house Much - There (be) ………… no one here - Each students (have)………… to have... V0 …… ? Let + O + V0 suggest Shall we + V0 …… ? How/what about + Ving Congratulation/pass/get a job congratulate O on S + didn’t/no/never + V deny please suggest/ insist on S + want + Vt0 dream of Vchính -> Ving V + (O) + Ving Những trường hợp khơng cần thay đổi trong câu tường thuật: 1 “should”, “d’ better” và “ought to” giữ ngun hoặc dùng động từ “advise sb (not) to do sth” - “You should practice your... MEANINGS - hỏi mục đích EXAMPLES - What do you study English for? Ơn tập từ vựng Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh 12 armyct1 What + be + like? - như thế nào What + … + look like? - hỏi ngoại hình What time / color / kind ? - hỏi giờ, màu sắc, loại Which…? - lựa chọn How much / many …? - như thế nào / phương tiện / cách thức - bao nhiêu How old …? - bao nhiêu tu i How far…? - bao xa How long…? - bao lâu How... (be) a book on the table - There (be) three students in my class room 7/ A number of + Ns/es + Vpl The number of + Ns/es + Vs/es - A number of students (be) - The number of students (be) playing table tennis now increasing now U/ INFINITIVE AND GERUND – Ngun mẫu và Danh Động Từ 1/ Verbs followed by the Infinitive ( V + V-to ) Agree arrange attempt ask be going be able continue decide demand determine... - depend on / rely on - live on - congratulate on - spend on - base on 7 VERB + IN - succeed in - arrive in / at - fill in : điền vào ( form, appliction) - confide - take part in/participate in/involve in - believe in 10 VERB + UP -get up - hurry up: làm nhanh - wash up: rửa chén,dọn dẹp - hold up: làm trở ngại - catch up ( with) đuổi kịp, bắt kịp -cool off: ngu i lạnh đi, giảm -keep up: giữ vững... married to sb marry with sb - pollutant pollution R - SOME STRUCTURES 1 To V/ V-ing + is/ was + adj (for O) It + is/ was + adj (for O) + to V S + find + it + adj + to V Ex: Learning English is difficult It is difficult to learn English I find it difficult to learn English 2 Mất bao lâu để làm gì Page 21 Ơn tập từ vựng Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh 12 armyct1 It takes / took + S + spend / spent O + time + to . Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh 12 armyct1 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ENGLISH 12 – UNIT5: HIGHER EDUCATION Best saying : Students should make full use of the tutors and lecturers . - Fill in. decision ENGLISH 12 - UNIT2 : CULTURAL DIVERSITY ( diversity culture) Best saying : a happy marriage should be based on love . arrange precede oblige sacrifice determine romantic impolite contractual attractivenes s partnership supposed with carry. father/sister/….) = test turn on off round Dark Not use, finish using Hear a noise behind put on Clothes/ coat/ cold ENGLISH 12 – UNIT15: WOMEN IN SOCIETY - Deep-seated cultural beliefs - Women’s natural roles