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ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8 HỌC KÌ II NĂM HỌC 1012-2013 UNIT 9: A FIRST –AID COURSE I/ Trọng tâm kiến thức: - Chủ đề cấp cứu và dịch vụ y tế Ngữ pháp: Thì tương lai đơn: S + Shall/Will + V + O - Will trong câu đề nghị, lời hứa và gợi ý. Ex: - Will you come to my house tonight to pick me up please ? - I won’t tell her about that. - Shall we go to the cinema? - Dùng “ in order to” và “ so as to” để diễn tả mục đích. Ex: - He works hard in order to/ so as to pass the exam. Note: Sau “in order to/ so as to” động từ luôn ở dạng nguyên thể. II/ Bài tập ứng dụng: Exercise 1: Put one of the words: “ will/would; could/won’t or shall” in the correct space of each sentence to complete it. 1/ you like some tea, please? No, thanks, I’m not thirsty. 2/ Don’t tell him about that, You must keep it secret. - No, I tell him. 3/ we go to the cinema tonight? – Yes, let’s go, I want to have a change. 4/ Lan has burned her hands during cooking. – You help me to take her to the hospital. 5/ you go to the party with me next Sunday? – Yes, I I promise. Exercise 2: Combine a pair of sentences using “ in order (not) to/ so as (not) to” 1/ Nam is studying very hard. He wants to pass the final exam 2/ She wore clothes. She didn’t want to get cold. 3/ She opens the door. She wants to watch the beautiful view. 4/ She always hurries. She doesn’t want to be late for school. 5/ They called the ambulance. They wanted to take him to the hospital quickly. UNIT 10: RECYCLING I/ Trọng tâm kiến thức: - Ôn thì hiện tại đơn và tương lai đơn * Hiện tại đơn + S +V(s/es) + O -> He reads book every day + Does/do + S + V + O ? -> Does he read book everyday? +S + Doesn’t / Don’t + V + O -> She doesn’t read book everyday * Tương lai đơn + S + Will + V(base) -> She will write a letter tomorrow. + Will +S + V(base) ? -> Will she write a letter tomorrow? + S + Will not + V(base). -> She won’t write a letter tomorrow. * Thể bị động: ( Passive voice) a) Present Simple Tense: (Thì hiện tại đơn) Active : S + V(s,es) + O + (……….) + (Adv). Passive : S + (am/is/ are) + V3 / Ved + (……….) + by O + (Adv). Ex : His father helps him with his homework every night. -> He is helped with his homework by his father every night. b) Past Simple Tense: (Thì quá khứ đơn) Active : S + V2 / Ved + O + (……….) + (Adv). Passive : S + (was/were) + V3 / Ved + (……….) + by O + (Adv) @ Cách đổi tân ngữ: + me -> I + her -> She + him -> He + us -> We + you -> You + them -> They c) Present Perfect Tense: (Thì hiện tại hoàn thành) Active :S + have / has + V3 / V-ed + O + (……….) + (Adv). Passive :S + have / has + been + V3 / Ved + (……….) + by O + (Adv). d) Future Simple Tense: (Thì Tương lai đơn) Active : S + will / shall + Vn/m + O + (……….) + (Adv). Passive : S + will / shall + be + V3 / Ved + (……….) + by O + (Adv). * Cấu truc tính từ đi với động từ nguyên thể và mệnh đề danh từ Ex: It is not difficult to remember that poem. ( không khó để nhớ bài thơ đó) Ex; I am đelighted that you passed your English exams. II/ Bài tập ứng dụng: Exercise 1/ Combine a pair of sentences using adjectives followed by an infinitive or a clause. 1/ I was very happy. I received your letter this morning 2/ The factory is producing more and more pollution. We are afraid. 3/ They burned the plastic waste. It’s not good. 4/ He didn’t pass the driving test. He was very sad. 5/ You have paid attention to recycling. He is delighted. Exercise 2/ Change these active sentences into passive sentences. 1/ People don’t use this road very often. -> 2/ We will grow alot of trees in the parks. -> 3/ They are painting the living-room light blue. -> 4/ Peopple have developed many different paper products > 5/ They must widen the road soon. -> 6/ He asked us many differcult questions > 7/ When does he usually do his homework? -> 8/ My sister cleans these rooms every day. -> Exercise 3/ Rewrite the sentences with the words given so that it remains the meaning. 1/ Keeping the environment clean is very important -> It’s 2/ They will show the time machine to the public when they finish it. -> The time machine 3/ He was delighted to receive his aunt’s letter. -> He was delighted that 4/ Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals. -> UNIT 11: TRAVELING AROUND VIET NAM I/ Trọng tâm kiến thức: * Câu đề nghị lịch sự với: - Would / do you mind + V-ing ?( diễn tả lời yêu cầu lịch sự) -Ex: Would you mind telling me the result of the exam?( Xin vui lòng nói cho tôi kết quả kì thi) - Would / do you mind if + (a clause).( diễn tả yêu cầu được làm điều gì) - Ex: Do you mind if I open the window? ( Cho tôi mở cửa sổ nhé ? ) * Động Phân từ quá khứ (Ved) và Động phân từ hiện tại (V-ing). Cách dùng hiện tại phân từ ( V – ing) : có thể đứng sau một danh từ hay một cụm danh từ Để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ hay cụm danh từ và mang nghĩa chủ động. (Dùng cho người) Ex : The boy reading the book in the library is my friend. HTPT Cách dùng quá khứ phân từ (V – ed / V3) : có thể đứng sau một danh từ hay một cụm danh từ để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ hay cụm danh từ và mang nghĩa bị động .(Dùng cho vật) Ex : The old lamp made in China is five dollars. QKPT II/ Bài tập ứng dụng: Exercise 1/ Make the meaningful sentences with the words given. 1/ You / mind/ if/ smoke / here ? 2/ It/ hot/ mind/ open/windows? 3/ Would/mind/if/take/ a photo? 4/ Do/mind/if/sit/in front/you ? Exercise 2/ Combine a pair of sentences using ING participles or ED participles. 1/ The house belongs to my uncle. It is built of wood. 2/ The girl is intelligent. She sits next to me. 3/ The boy is my neighbor’s son. He is playing in the front yard. 4/ The boys are in the volunteer group. They are planting trees on the hill. 5/ All the people can speak French and English. They live in this village. Exercise 3/ Underline the most suitable word or phrase in bold to complete the sentences. 1/ The ruler (makeing/made) of plastic is Lan 2/ Do you mind if ( open/opened) this window? 3/ Would you mind ( doing/did) the washing – up for me tonight? 4/ I prefer walking to (riding/ride) a bicycle. UNIT 12: A VACATION ABROAD. I/ Kiến thức trọng tâm: *Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn : S + was/were + V-ing + O -> She was doing homework at 8 o’clock last night. S + was/were + not + V-ing + O -> She wasn’t doing homework at 8 o’clock last night. Was/were +S + V-ing + O? -> Was she doing homework at 8 o’clock last night? *Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn với “While và When” + Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn với “While” dùng để diễn tả hai hành động cùng song song xảy ra trong quá khứ ( while có thể đặt ở giữa câu thay cho dấu phẩy hoặc đặt ở đầu câu. Ex: While she was cooking, I was playing game/ She was cooking while I was playing game. +Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn với “When” dùng để diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra thì có một hành động khác bất chợt cắt ngang hay chen vào. Ex : The rain started when we were going on the street. * Hiện tại tiếp diễn với “ always” diễn tả sự phàn nàn. Ex: He is always smoking cigarettes at home. II/ Bài tập ứng dụng: Exercise 1/ Open the brackets with the correct tense of the verbs. 1/ What (happen) when they arrives? 2/ My mother always (go) to work by bus. 3/ I’m very bored. My mother always (complain) about her housework. 4/ it (rain) when you (go) out ? 5/ At 9.00 last night. Mrs. Green ( wash) the dishes while the children (play) game. 6/ I (talk) about him when suddenly he ( come) in. 7/ While I (go) to school yesterday, I (meet) him. 8/ When we (have) dinner last night, the lights (go) out. Exercise 2/ Underline the most suitable word or phrase in bold to complete the sentences. 1/ I ( met/was meeting) a friend while I ( did/was doing ) the shopping. 2/ I (turned/ was turning) round and (saw/was seeing) Paula. 3/ She (wore/ was wearing) a bright red coat. 4/ You (always watch/ are always watching) TV. You should do something more active. 5/ I ( paid/ was paying ) for my things when I (heard/ was hearing) someone call my name. Exercise 3/ Put the verb in brackets into the correct form. Last summer I (1- stay) in London with my fiends Sue and Dennis. One day Sue and Dennis (2- do) something and I was alone in the house. I (3-decide) to have a bath. I (4-go) to the bathroom and (5-turn on) the taps. Then while the bath (6-fill up), I (7-go) to the bedroom. Unforturnately, while I (8-lie) on the bed, I (9-fall) asleep. I had a very strange dream. I (10-said) a boat along a river, when suddenly I (11-come) to a waterfall. The water (12-make) a terrible noise. While I (13-struggle) to stop the boat, I (14-wake up), I (15-hear) a noise downstairs. Sue and Dennis (16-come) into the house. Then I (17-realize) that I could still hear the waterfall. It was the bath, of course . I (18-Jump) off the bed and (19-run) to the bathroom. There (20-be) water everywhere. UNIT 13: FESTIVALS I/ Trọng tâm kiến thức: * Câu bị động: ngữ pháp xem lại bài 9 . Reported Speech : (Câu tường thuật) a) Cách đổi động từ : @ Hiện tại đơn -> Quá khứ đơn + Vs / Ves / V(b.i) -> V2 / Ved + Doesn’t / Don’t -> Didn’t @ Hiện tại tiếp diễn -> Quá khứ tiếp diễn + am / is / are + V – ing -> was / were + V – ing @ Tương lai đơn -> Tương lai trong quá khứ + Will + V(b.i) -> Would + V(bare - infinitive) @ Các động từ khiếm khuyết : + Can / Shall / May -> Could / Should / Might b) Cách đổi chủ ngữ , tân ngữ , và sở hữu cách @ Chủ ngữ @ Tân ngữ @ Sở hữu cách + I Me My + He Him His + She Her Her + You You Your + We Us Our + They Them Their c) Cách đổi các từ loại khác @ Now -> then @ This -> that @ These -> those @ Today -> that day @ Tonight -> that night @ Here -> there @ Tomorrow -> the following day / the next day d) Nếu là câu mệnh lệnh , yêu cầu + Said to -> told / asked + “Vn/m” -> to Vn/m. + “Don’t + Vn/m” -> not to Vn/m Ex : Minh said to his mother : “Wait for me and don’t go anywhere.” => Minh told his mother to wait for him and not to go anywhere. + Nếu trong câu có “Please, Can you , Could you” ta bỏ II/ Bài tập ứng dụng: Exercise 1/ Change these sentences into the passive voice. 1-They have just built a new church near my house 2- She bought that house in 1999 3- I have written this book for two months 4- They are building the house 5 – My mother has bought a new bicycle for me Exercise 2/ Put the following sentences into the reported speeches. 1/ “ They live in Oxford” She said. 2/ “ I’ve forgotten it” She said. 3/ “We can still get tickets to the game” Jane said to me. 4/ “ I want my room to look nice at the festival” Hoa said. 5/ “ You have to take at least two bottles of water.” Lan said 6/ “ I will clean all the class windows tomorrow.” Said Trung 7/ “ We can come on Monday” 8/ “She doesn’t like eating sticky rice” said Linh. 9/ “ Hoa went to the market yesterday” said Thu 10/ “ I did my homework last night” She said. Exercise 3/ Put the following words in the correct order. 1/ Festival/enjoyed/very much/Mr.Robinson/the/that/he /said. 2/ broken/the cupboard/bowls/on/been/many/have/dishes/and. 3/ English/work/were/harder/pronuciation/we/on/advised/to. 4/ said/most/the class/be/intelligent/he/in/to/the/is/student. UNIT 14: WONDERS OF THE WORLD I/ Trọng tâm kiến thức *Câu tường thuật với dạng câu hỏi “ Yes/no question” và câu hỏi “Wh- question” S + asked / told + O + to V. + dạng câu hỏi “Yes – No questions” : Ta phải thêm “If” hoặc “Whether” Ex : Lan asked Bao, “Do you bring your camera ?”=> Lan asked Bao if he brought his camera. + dạng câu hỏi “Wh – questions” : Ex : Lan asked Bao, “ Where do you buy your camera ?”=> Lan asked Bao Where he bought his camera. * Cấu trúc với động từ ngun thể: Từ để hỏi ( How, where, when ) đi với cấu trúc ngun thể. - How to go there / - Where to buy souvennirs II/ Bài tập ứng dụng: Exercise1/ Underline the most suitable word or phrase in bold to complete the sentences. 1/Trung asked Minh ( if/has) he lived in Ha Giang province. 2/ Please show me how(do operate/ to operate) this machine. 3/ President Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum ( was completed/ was completing) on August 29 th ,1975. 4/ Na doesn’t know exactly ( how many/how much) friends to come to his birthday party. 5/ What (happens/does happen) if I can’t answer the question? Exercise 2/ Change these sentences into the reported speech. 1/ “ Do you like sport?” He said 2/ “Do you want to visit the Big Ben, Tam ?” 3/ “ Are you from Australia?” I said to the tourists. 4/ “ Will you go to Ha Noi next month ?” I asked Thu 5/ “ Have you ever been to My Son, Nam?” Ha said. 6/ “Can you show me the way to the Sydney Opera House?” He asked the policeman. 7/ “ Does your sister have a toy store in London?” Jane asked Peter. 8/ “ Is there any information about the flight to New York?” Mrs. Hoa said. 9/ "Richard asked Jane, "What are you planning to do tomorrow?" 10/ Jane said to me, "Where have you been all this time?" 11/The inspector said to the woman, "What were you doing at 7 o'clock yesterday evening?" 12/Tom said to himself: "Why I haven't thought of this before?" Exercise 3/ Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in the brackets. 1/ I enjoy (walk) in the rain. 2/ Would you like (have) something (eat) ? 3/ I want (see) a film on TV this evening. 4/ When did you finish (paint) the kitchen? 5/ I hope (earn) some money soon. 6/ I began (learn) English when I was 7. 7/ I’m hungry. I don’t know where ( go) eating. 8/ It’s difficult (find) a good job. UNIT 15: COMPUTERS I/ Trọng tâm kiến thức: * The present perfect tense with “ Yet – already” (Thì hiện tại hồn thành với “yet – already”) + Usage ( cách dùng) : Thì hiện tại hồn thành dùng để diễn tả - Hành động bắt đầu trong q khứ và vẫn còn kéo dài đến hiện tại.Dùng với “ Since và For “ -Hành động xảy ra nhưng khơng xác định rõ thời gian + Cách nhận biết : thường dùng với trạng từ already , just , yet , ever, never + Already: ( Rồi) được dùng ở câu xác định và được viết giữa HAVE và V(ed/PII) Ex: He has already done that work ( Anh ấy làm cơng việc đó rồi) + Yet: ( chưa) : được dùng trong câu phủ định và nghi vấn - Negative sentences ( Câu phủ định) YET được viết ở cuối câu: Ex: We haven’t met our form teacher yet. ( Chúng tơi chưa gặp giáo viên chủ nhiệm) - YET được viết ngay sau từ NOT. S + asked + O(người) + if / whether + S + V(ở dạng quá khứ). S + asked + O(người) +Wh – question + S + V(ở dạng quá khứ). Ex: He hasn’t not yet finished reading the book I lent him ( Anh ấy chưa đọc xong cuốn sách tôi cho anh mượn) * Affirmative form (Thể khẳng định ) S + have / has + PP ( Ved / V3) -> She has leanrt English since 2006 * Negative form ( Thể phủ định ) S + have not / has not + PP ( Ved / V3) -> She has not learnt English since 2006 * Interrogative form ( Thể nghi vấn ) Have / Has + S + PP (Ved / V3) ? -> Has she learnt English since 2006 ? *Comparision of simple past and simple present perfect/ So sánh thì quá khứ đơn và hiện tại hoàn thành a. Simple past: diễn tả sự kiện đã xảy ra và chấm dứt trong quá khứ hoặc có thời gian xác định. Ex:Columbus discovered America./ Columbus khám phá ra châu Mĩ. This school was built over 20 years ago./ Ngôi trường này được xây cách đây hơn 20 năm. a.Simple present perfect: diễn tả sự kiện đã xảy ra và vẫn còn tiếp tục hay không rõ thời gian. Ex: He had lived in this city/ anh ấy sống ở thành phố này. - We have seen this film/ Chúng tôi đã xem phim này. b. Simple past: Diễn tả sự kiện xảy ra suốt một khoảng thời gian trong quá khứ và đã chấm dứt. ex: My father worked in this factory for 5 years ( Now he doesn’t)/ Cha tôi đã làm việc ở nhà máy này 5 năm b. Simple present perfect: diễn tả sự việc xảy ra suốt một khoảng thời gian trong quá khứ và còn tiếp tục đến hiện tại. ex: My father has worked in thí factory for five years . ( Now he’s still working there.) ( Cha tôi làm việc ở nhà máy này được 5 năm) II/ Bài tập ứng dụng: Exercise 1/ Make the meaning full sentences with the suggetions and some other additions. The first has been done for you. 0/ I/live/this house/for 5 years. -> I have lived in this house for 5 years. 1/ Which/best place/ ever/be?-> 2/ It/just/start/raining 3/ She/be/teacher/since/1990 4/ We/not be/ to Ho Chi Minh City yet 5/ I/never/visit/a foreign country 6/ They/do/exercises/yet Exercise2/ choose the right word of phrase to fill in the spaces. Circle a,b,c or d. 1/ Lan in Scotland for 5 years. Now he lives in Lodon. a. livedb. has lived c. was living d. has been living 2/ “ I don’t like sweets.” a. So do I b. I do, too c. Neither do I d. I do either. 3/ I can’t decide to go on holiday. a. whatb. where c. whether d. who 4/ That fax is guarantee so the company will repair it. a. on b. in c. of d. under 5/ A: Do you know where ? “No, he didn’t say.” B: a. Tom has gone b. has Tom gone c. did Tom go d. Tom went III. BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP A. Supply the correct form of the verbs : (chia động từ trong ngoặc cho đúng ) 1. Look ! What ……………………… they ………………………….(do) at the sea ? 2. Sorry I ……………………………… (not write) to you for such a long time. 3. He …………………………(build) the house for six months now. 4. They ……………………(play) badminton in the school – yard at the moment. 5. He was eating when the milkman ……………………(come) . 6. Do you think it ………………………………………… (rain) tomorrow ? 7. What………….……………you ………………………… (do) at twelve o’clock yesterday ? 8. I ……………………(watch) a film while my husband …………………(read) newspapers. 9. Hung ………………………….(meet) his parents in Chicago two weeks ago. 10. She………………………………………(cook) at 11 a.m last Tuesday . 11. An English – speaking club ……………………………(hold) in our school next year. 12. …………………….you …………………….(play) table tennis at 9 a.m yesterday ? 13. Would you mind if I ………………………………… (turn) on the music ? 14. After…………………………… (hire) the canoe, they climbed in. 15. It is interested…………………………… (go) fishing with you. 16. The man …………………….(stand) over there is my boss. 17. The glasses ………………………………… (break) last night are mine. 18. Do you mind……………………… (open) the window ? 19. The house ……………………………….(paint) by skilled workers is my aunt’s. 20. Her floor ……………………………… (clean) by her every day. B. Choose the word which is pronounced differently from the others (Chọn 1 từ có cách phát âm khác với từ còn lại ) 1. a.opens b. gets c.puts d.links 2. a.who b.what c.where d.when 3. a.opines b.lookes c.types d.dresses 4. a.killed b.listened c.perfected d.preferred 5. a.decided b.posted c.stopped d.needed C. Choose the word or phrase that needs correcting. 2. She are going to spend my vacation in Da Lat next year. A B C D 3. My sister is studying more than five years ago, so I’m going to repair it. A B C D 4. It’s very difficult for students answer all the questions in the fiften minutes. A B C D 5. Would you mind to open the window for me? A B C D 6. Do you mind if I asked you to move this table? A B C D 7. I turned on the car radio and heard about the accident while I drove home . A B C D 8. The participants said that they have to separate the rice from the husk and then cook the rice. A B C D 9. In 1823, Saint Nicholas was appeared in a poem called A Visit From Nicholas. A B C D 10. Could you tell me when the next train leaves and where buy tickets? A B C D F. Give the correct form of the words (Cho hình thức đúng của từ trong ngoặc) 1. You must be …………………………… (care) when crossing the road. 2. The children were ………………………………… (excite) about opening their presents. 3. They are clearing all the ……………………………… (pollute) of the beach. 4. The…………… (different) is that over 20 million people may have access to computers. 5. Forty years later, cards were a part of the Christmas ………………………….(traditional) 6. Santa Claus is based on the …………………… of Saint Nicholas in this poem. (describe) 7. I think computers are very ………………………………. (use) 8. There are three ………………(compete) : water – fetching, rice – cooking and fire – making. 9. We are having a ………………………………. (wonder) time in Nha Trang. 10. She’s always complaining about the ………………………………. (heavy) of my suitcase. G. Rewrite The Following Sentences.(Viết câu theo từ gợi ý ) 1. Books were usually written by hand. Books used to……………………………………………………………………………… 2. The woman is my old teacher. She’s speaking English News on TV. ( - ing participle) => ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. He walks to school so that he could get some exercise. (in order to) => ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. Learning to ride a bike is quite easy. (It’s + adj ……… ) => ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. The book is one of the most interesting books. It was written by Shakespeare. ( - ed participle) => ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. It is a festival in which people have their bulls fight against each other. (Compound word) => ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. Last week Nguyen Du Group held a competition in which workers had to choose products. (Compound word) => ……………………………………………… ………………………………… H. Write a letter to your friend , using the following given words 1) Your mother / I / please / you / pass / exam . => ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2) Aunt Chi / happy / that / you / remember / birthday . => ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3) She / tell / you / send / her / beautiful flowers. => ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4) How / your grandfather / ? please/ send / him / my love . => ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5) We / looking / forward / meet / you . => ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6) You / free/ next Sunday ? =>………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7) Can / you go / house ? => ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8) Write / me / soon / tell / you / your new ? =>………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. Two popular traditions at Christmas are decorating the home and singing Christmas carols. The home is the center of the Christmas celebration. Inside, an evergreen tree is usually placed in a corner of the living room. Children and their parents wrap strings of colorful lights around the tree. They hang ornaments on branches. A star or angel often crowns the top. Carefully-wrapped gifts are placed beneath. Outside, families often string lights around windows and wind lights around trees and shrubs in the front yard. As families decorate their homes, they often put on a Christmas record. Almost every family has at least one favorite Christmas album or compact disc. Schoolchildren of all ages perform Christmas concerts for their parents and communities. On Christmas’ Eve, family members gather around the Christmas tree to sing traditional songs such as Jingle bells and Silent Night and then give presents to each other. * Answer the questions a. What are the popular traditions at Christmas? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… b. Where is the evergreen tree put? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… c. Do Children and their parents wrap strings of colorful lights around the tree? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… d. What do family members often do on Christmas’ Eve? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… e. How do they decorate the Christmas tree? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… f. Do family members gather around the Christmas tree to sing modern songs? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8 HỌC KÌ II NĂM HỌC 1012-2013 GIÁO VIÊN : NGUYỄN THỊ HƯƠNG UNIT 9: A FIRST –AID COURSE I/ Trọng tâm kiến thức: - Chủ đề cấp cứu và dịch vụ y tế Ngữ pháp: Thì tương lai đơn: S + Shall/Will + V + O - Will trong câu đề nghị, lời hứa và gợi ý. Ex: - Will you come to my house tonight to pick me up please ? - I won’t tell her about that. - Shall we go to the cinema? - Dùng “ in order to” và “ so as to” để diễn tả mục đích. Ex: - He works hard in order to/ so as to pass the exam. Note: Sau “in order to/ so as to” động từ luôn ở dạng nguyên thể. II/ Bài tập ứng dụng: Exercise 1: Put one of the words: “ will/would; could/won’t or shall” in the correct space of each sentence to complete it. 1/ would you like some tea, please? No, thanks, I’m not thirsty. 2/ Don’t tell him about that, You must keep it secret. - No, I won’t tell him. 3/ shall we go to the cinema tonight? – Yes, let’s go, I want to have a change. 4/ Lan has burned her hands during cooking. – could You help me to take her to the hospital. 5/ will you go to the party with me next Sunday? – Yes, I will I promise. Exercise 2: Combine a pair of sentences using “ in order (not) to/ so as (not) to” 1/ Nam is studying very hard in order to pass the final exam 2/ She wore clothes so as not to get cold. 3/ She opens the door in order to/ so as to watch the beautiful view. 4/ She always hurries so as not to / in order not to be late for school. 5/ They called the ambulance in order to take him to the hospital quickly. UNIT 10: RECYCLING I/ Trọng tâm kiến thức: - Ôn thì hiện tại đơn và tương lai đơn * Hiện tại đơn + S +V(s/es) + O -> He reads book every day + Does/do + S + V + O ? -> Does he read book everyday? +S + Doesn’t / Don’t + V + O -> She doesn’t read book everyday * Tương lai đơn + S + Will + V(base) -> She will write a letter tomorrow. + Will +S + V(base) ? -> Will she write a letter tomorrow? + S + Will not + V(base). -> She won’t write a letter tomorrow. * Thể bị động: ( Passive voice) a) Present Simple Tense: (Thì hiện tại đơn) Active : S + V(s,es) + O + (……….) + (Adv). Passive : S + (am/is/ are) + V3 / Ved + (……….) + by O + (Adv). Ex : His father helps him with his homework every night. -> He is helped with his homework by his father every night. b) Past Simple Tense: (Thì quá khứ đơn) Active : S + V2 / Ved + O + (……….) + (Adv). Passive : S + (was/were) + V3 / Ved + (……….) + by O + (Adv) @ Cách đổi tân ngữ: + me -> I + her -> She + him -> He + us -> We + you -> You + them -> They c) Present Perfect Tense: (Thì hiện tại hoàn thành) Active :S + have / has + V3 / V-ed + O + (……….) + (Adv). [...]... hearing) someone call my name Exercise 3/ Put the verb in brackets into the correct form Last summer I (1- stay) in London with my fiends Sue and Dennis One day Sue and Dennis (2- do) something and I was alone in the house I (3-decide) to have a bath I (4-go) to the bathroom and (5-turn on) the taps Then while the bath (6-fill up), I (7-go) to the bedroom Unforturnately, while I (8-lie) on the bed,... “ We can come on Monday” 8/ “She doesn’t like eating sticky rice” said Linh 9/ “ Hoa went to the market yesterday” said Thu 10/ “ I did my homework last night” She said Exercise 3/ Put the following words in the correct order 1/ Festival/enjoyed/very much/Mr.Robinson/the/that/he /said 2/ broken/the cupboard/bowls /on/ been/many/have/dishes/and 3/ English/work/were/harder/pronuciation/we /on/ advised/to... around trees and shrubs in the front yard As families decorate their homes, they often put on a Christmas record Almost every family has at least one favorite Christmas album or compact disc Schoolchildren of all ages perform Christmas concerts for their parents and communities On Christmas’ Eve, family members gather around the Christmas tree to sing traditional songs such as Jingle bells and Silent... he lives in Lodon a livedb has lived c was living d has been living 2/ “ I don’t like sweets.” a So do I b I do, too c Neither do I d I do either 3/ I can’t decide to go on holiday a what b where c whether d who 4/ That fax is guarantee so the company will repair it a on b in c of d under 5/ A: Do you know where ? “No, he didn’t say.” B: a Tom has gone b has Tom gone c did Tom... tả hai hành động cùng song song xảy ra trong q khứ ( while có thể đặt ở giữa câu thay cho dấu phẩy hoặc đặt ở đầu câu Ex: While she was cooking, I was playing game/ She was cooking while I was playing game +Thì q khứ tiếp diễn với “When” dùng để diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra thì có một hành động khác bất chợt cắt ngang hay chen vào Ex : The rain started when we were going on the street * Hiện tại... one of America’s most familiar image, is on an island in New York Harbor It is a symbol of freedom It was a gift to American people from French to show the friendship between the two nations This is the statue of a woman who is wearing a loose robe and a crown on her head Her right hand holds a burning torch, and her left hand holds a tablet with the date July 4, 1776 on it The statue weighs 205 tons... sentences below  a Graham Bell’s compile a list of what he thought were the seven wonders of the world  b The ancient Greeks knew nothing about other wonders in the world  c Angkor Wat is the largest temple in the world * Read the passage Then answer for each of the question sentences below 1 The only surviving wonder on Antipater’s list is …………………… a The Great Wall of China c Angkor Wat b The Pyramid... in Amsterdam c) Because it was founded by the Dutch b) Because used to be a fort d) Because it is impressive and magnificent 3 What is its population? a) 5 million b) 7 million c) 19 million d) 26 million 4 Which of the following is not a tourist attraction of New York? a) Empire State Building c) Golden Gate Bridge b) Statue of Liberty d) Broadway theater district ... Are you from Australia?” I said to the tourists 4/ “ Will you go to Ha Noi next month ?” I asked Thu 5/ “ Have you ever been to My Son, Nam?” Ha said 6/ “Can you show me the way to the Sydney Opera House?” He asked the policeman 7/ “ Does your sister have a toy store in London?” Jane asked Peter 8/ “ Is there any information about the flight to New York?” Mrs Hoa said 9/ "Richard asked Jane, "What are... ornaments on branches A star or angel often crowns the top Carefully-wrapped gifts are placed beneath Outside, families often string lights around windows and wind lights around trees and shrubs in the front yard As families decorate their homes, they often put on a Christmas record Almost every family has at least one favorite Christmas album or compact disc Schoolchildren of all ages perform Christmas concerts . Festival/enjoyed/very much/Mr.Robinson/the/that/he /said. 2/ broken/the cupboard/bowls /on/ been/many/have/dishes/and. 3/ English/work/were/harder/pronuciation/we /on/ advised/to. 4/ said/most/the class/be/intelligent/he/in/to/the/is/student. UNIT. Festival/enjoyed/very much/Mr.Robinson/the/that/he /said. 2/ broken/the cupboard/bowls /on/ been/many/have/dishes/and. 3/ English/work/were/harder/pronuciation/we /on/ advised/to. 4/ said/most/the class/be/intelligent/he/in/to/the/is/student. UNIT. crown on her head. Her right hand holds a burning torch, and her left hand holds a tablet with the date July 4, 1776 on it. The statue weighs 205 tons and is 46 meters high. It stands on a stone