£ 4.25 (UK only) Issue 166 September 2012 – ISSN 1366-9028 N. 166 World History Science Nature The four seasons I live in an eco-city Amazing planet Fun activities EARTH SPECIAL 2 What can you see? 1 the cables of a suspension bridge 2 the strings of a piano 3 a trampoline close up 4 the inside of a toaster Answer on page 50. © Bayard Presse – Images DOC – 2012. Photo: © T. Hawley/Getty Images. D. Mermoux CONTENTS the four seasons Watch what happens on a farm as the seasons change. i live in an ec0-city Eloise has moved to a new home. Find out how things work in this environmentally friendly city. activities, games and quizzes bilia who played football barefoot nature zoom in p. 12 world photo shoot p. 4 world life story p. 22 science quick look p. 38 science pics & facts p. 29 diy p. 43-50 amazing planet See Earth through these incredible satellite photos! A. Houdou inside a combine harvester How does this enormous machine work? DiscoveryBox is printed on chlorine- free paper from managed forests. + cartoons and funfacts DiscoveryBox is a 2012 winner of a Parents’ Choice Silver Award. © Cnes - Astrium Services/Spot Image S. Telleschi What’s that glass building? It’s our greenhouse. Illustration: A. Bureau. Illustration: D. Balisevic. 4 Amazing planet Lots of satellites orbit (circle) the Earth taking photos and images that help scientists observe our planet in great detail. These photos come from a satellite that’s 830km above the ground. It sees wonderful things! © Cnes - Distribution Astrium Services/Spot Image World 5 Amazing planet © Virtualtourist.com Does this river flow through a huge old forest? No, it doesn’t! The satellite image (big picture) shows the Sao Francisco river flowing into the Parana river in Brazil. There are trees along the riverbanks. But behind the trees, the land has been farmed by people. You can see fields, villages and roads. You can even see a bridge across the river. An image like this helps people to watch out for flooding or to choose the best place to build bridges. 6 © Cnes - Distribution Astrium Services/Spot Image 7 DR Are these flying saucers that have landed in the desert? No! This is Saudi Arabia and the circles are fields of food crops, such as wheat. The water for the plants is pumped up from deep underground. In the middle of each field there is a hub or support, which holds up a 1km-long sprinkler. The hub turns the sprinkler above the plants, keeping them watered. The satellite’s infrared (sensitive to heat) technology lets agricultural engineers see how the wheat is growing. In the big picture, red shows where the wheat is ripening. World 8 © Cnes - Distribution Astrium Services/Spot Image 9 DR Why does almost nothing grow around this lake? Because its water is very salty. An explorer who found the lake in 1897 in the desert in Australia named it Lake Disappointment. Probably he had hoped to drink the water! Today, we explore the world with satellites. Their accurate images mean that maps of very remote areas in the world can be made. These are useful, for example, when rescue operations need to be organized. D I Y M o re i n D I Y M o re i n D I Y M o re i n D I Y M o re i n Va sur le b log Bonus Va sur le b log Labo Va sur le b log p. 45 World © Bayard Presse – Images DOC – 2012. Text: M. Beynié. Go to our website: www. bayard-magazines.co.uk Pigs © Klein-Hubert/Bios Photo 57m high 50,000 seats 597m circumference 10 Pigs’ tails Some people think all pigs have curly tails like this one in the photo. But that's not always true. Breeders have created different varieties of pigs that we see today. Some have curly tails and others have straighter tails. Wild boars and wart hogs have tails that hang down. Some pigs have no tails at all! The € euro symbol The symbol € was the fifth letter in the ancient Greek alphabet. It’s called epsilon and was said like our letter e. It's also the first letter of the word Europa. She was a princess in ancient Greek mythology and Europe was named after her. The euro The Colosseum, a huge ancient theatre Rome Illustration: B. Lefort. It was built between 70 and 80 bce in Rome, the capital city of the Roman Empire. Amazing shows were held here: gladiator fights, animal hunts, pretend sea battles and public executions… Its nickname, the Colosseum, means huge place. It's real name was the Flavian amphitheatre (open air theatre of the Flavian emperors). © NewOpenWorld Foundation [...]...Bayard magazines more an a b Much ook! th Subscribe now ! Every month, children receive a new issue through the post addressed directly to them! Ages 3-6 StoryBox Ages 6-9 AdventureBox A quality magazine to share and enjoy with children Beautifully illustrated stories to read aloud Fascinating animal info Answers to children’s first science questions Lovable characters... every page to develop reading stamina Photos and illustrations to make sense of the natural world Puzzles and games to develop word and number skills Fun characters to have a laugh with Ages 9-12 DiscoveryBox A journey of exploration through nature, science and history A range of topics every month: animals and the natural world; science; history and world events; geography and people… Spectacular... for seeds to be planted in spring Grapes are harvested in the vineyard They are crushed and the juice is put into barrels to make wine • turn earth over to add air, make it softer and improve drainage 12 Autumn Wild geese start migrating for Africa Crows eat earthworms in the newly ploughed fields The last fruit to be collected in the orchard are pears and apples What happens to plants? Many plants... This is the summer solstice – the 21st of June, in 2012 After that, each day gets shorter by about a minute In summer the sun is highest in the sky at midday when its rays shine at right angles to the earth This is when the rays are hottest What work is there to do on the farm? Combine harvesters cut the wheat Straw* and hay are stored in barns Hay is used to feed the animals in winter Straw is used... Africa Cup of Nations 26 ing Cnes 2012 -Distribution Astrium Services/Spot Image ak Map-m Satellites make 3D maps There are hundreds of satellites in space The military uses some of them while others are earth observation satellites These can take pictures to produce detailed maps The images are so clear that it’s even possible to spot human activity Some of the newest satellites can see things on the . Fascinating funfacts Games, quizzes, jokes, competitions and much more! StoryBox AdventureBox DiscoveryBox Ages 9-12 Ages 3-6 Ages 6-9 A quality magazine to share and enjoy with children An. p. 43-50 amazing planet See Earth through these incredible satellite photos! A. Houdou inside a combine harvester How does this enormous machine work? DiscoveryBox is printed on chlorine- free. work? DiscoveryBox is printed on chlorine- free paper from managed forests. + cartoons and funfacts DiscoveryBox is a 2012 winner of a Parents’ Choice Silver Award. © Cnes - Astrium Services/Spot Image S.