ĐỀ THI THỬ ĐH 02-2012

ĐỀ THI GỒM 80 QUESTIONS TỪ QUESTION 1 ĐẾN QUESTION 80 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the que

LỚP LTĐH 313/5 QL1A, Q.12

ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC

(Đề thi có 07 trang)

ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH ĐẠI HỌC THÁNG 02/2012

Môn: TIẾNG ANH; Khối: D

Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút; không kể thời gian phát đề

Mã đề thi 357

Họ, tên thí sinh:

Số báo danh:

ĐỀ THI GỒM 80 QUESTIONS (TỪ QUESTION 1 ĐẾN QUESTION 80)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 10

With the rise of the great metropolis in the industrial era, city planning in the United States passed out

of the hands of the architect and into the hands of the technical expert

Unlike the architect, who thought of the city as a work of art to be built up with an eye towards beauty,

the modern technocrat has always taken a purely functional approach to city planning; the city exists

for the sole purpose of serving the needs of its inhabitants Its outward appearance has no important value

Over the span of a few centuries, this new breed of urban planner has succeeded in forever changing

the face of American cities A visit to any large city confirms this grim fact Even a casual observer could not fail to notice that the typical urban landscape is arranged along the lines of a tedious chessboard pattern, with its four-cornered intersections and long, straight, and dull streets

Strict building codes have resulted in an overabundance of unsightly neighborhoods in which there is only slight variation among structures Rows of squat concrete apartment houses and files of gigantic steel and glass skyscrapers have almost completely replaced older, more personal buildings Moreover, the lovely natural surroundings of many cities are no longer a part of the urban landscape For the most part, the hills and rivers that were once so much a part of so many metropolitan settings have been

blotted out by thoughtless construction The lone bright spot in this otherwise bleak picture is that

currently there is a rebirth of interest in architecture Enrollments in graduate architectural programs are the highest they have been in years Hopefully, this trend will continue and help pave the way for a more beautiful America of the future

Question 1: The primary purpose of this passage is to _

A show the accomplishments of the modern technical expert

B communicate the author's preference for architects over technocrats

C point out the failures of old-fashioned architects

D argue for the preservation of natural surroundings

Question 2: The architect had always considered cities to be _

A in need of many tall skyscrapers B a place for experimentation

Question 3: The tone of this passage can best be described as _

A apologetic B disapproving C conciliatory D sorrowful

Question 4: The reference to a "purely functional approach to city planning" in paragraph 2 serves to

_

A demonstrate that architects and technocrats should cooperate

B show that this approach is to be desired

C imply that architects are unconcerned about human comfort

D stress the difference between architects and technocrats

Question 5: The word “span” in paragraph 3 most nearly means _

Question 6: In the second paragraph, the description of cities can best be described as _

A unflattering B monotonous C tolerant D regulated

Question 7: According to the passage, what is a consequence of strict building codes?

A More neighborhoods than are necessary B A lack of interested building observers

C An unsightly regularity of building styles D A return of the old-time architect

Question 8: We can infer from the passage that the author sees modern architecture as _

Question 9: The expression “blotted out” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _

A made useless B taken away C omitted D blocked out

Question 10: It is most likely that the author would support which of the following?

A Programs increasing the public's appreciation for architecture

B An effort to enforce disregarded building codes

C Plans to build fewer parks

D A return to eighteenth-century living styles

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

Question 11: For as long as he can remember, he has had the unfulfilled ambition of being a professional football player

A Though he has always wanted to play football professionally, he has never achieved it

B Having fulfilled his aim to be a professional footballer, he now remembers how ambitious he was as

a child

C He has finally realised his lifelong ambition to play football for a professional team

D Unlike most boys, playing football was never very important to him, even as a child

Question 12: It is nearly as expensive to take a train from London to Edinburgh as it is to fly from London to New York

A It costs a lot more to fly to New York than it does to take a train to Edinburgh from London

B You can choose which you like as train and plane fares are exactly the same from London to

Edinburgh and to New York

C A train journey to Edinburgh from London costs only a little less than a flight from London to New

York

D It is sometimes even more expensive to go from London to Edinburgh by - train than it is to fly

from London to New York

Question 13: When the sun went down, he felt too cold to move

A Such was the coldness after sunset that he could scarcely move

B At sunset, so cold did he feel that he could almost not move

C It was so much cold that he could not move when the sun went down

D The cold feeling when the sun disappeared that prevented his movement

Question 14: The festival has been postponed due to adverse weather conditions

A Since the weather is so bad, the festival will be held at a later date

B It is a bad idea to have festivals in a place where the weather is so unsettled

C There won’t be a festival at all because the weather is so bad

D The festival planners should have known that winter is an unfavourable time for a festival

Question 15: It wasn’t the best film I’ve ever seen, but it was definitely above average

A I’ve seen a lot of dull films, but that one is worse than most

B I can only recall ever seeing one film better than that one

C The film was better than most, though I have seen better ones

D I’ve never seen such a good film in such an ordinary cinema

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

Question 16: In the scientific pecking order, social scientists are usually looked down on by their peers

in the natural sciences

A counterparts B colleagues C partners D seniors

Question 17: While the harsh climate of the Antarctic doesn’t threaten the survival of Antarctic penguins, overheating can be a concern

Question 18: It is estimated that a total of 100,000 men laboured for 20 years to build the Great Pyramid

A worked very hard B were locally hired C violently fought D were appointed

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction

Question 19: I can’t decide whether

A

to take the afternoon off

B

to do some shopping

C

or to have a stay

D

in the office and work

Question 20: During the teenage

A

years, many young people can at times

B

be difficult to be talked

C

to

They often seem

D

to dislike being questioned

Question 21: Much of the time,

A

brilliant discoveries are simply

B the result of hard work, according to Bob

Parrish, acknowledging

C

to be one of the smartest minds of all those involved in

D

biotechnology research

Question 22: Everything you have written

A

in your series of articles make sense

B , but I don’t think anyone

C

will pay attention

D

Question 23: When one opens an account at

A

Dominion Savings and Loan, you

B

can get the first set

C

of

checks for free

D

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Question 24: There are a lot of excellent entries for this year’s art competition, but for me there is one painting which really _, and fully deserves first prize

A sorts out B puts down C drops out D stands out

Question 25: A professional painter will do the job _

A faster and more easily than we could ever B as fast and easy as we can

C far better than our expectation D qualified as triple as we do

Question 26: It’s not always easy to _ our ideas to the public when we have so little time

A talk through B get across C switch off D send away

Question 27: I can’t go to the concert, so my friend is going to take my _

Question 28: Of the two people who were standing nearby, _ saw exactly what happened

Question 29: I felt a bit strange about my new shoes _

A on which I didn’t use to put B that I was accustomed to putting on

C which I used not to put on D that I didn’t use to put them on

Question 30: Before we left the house, my father would always check that he had _; he was always worried about burglars

A rolled out B pulled over C shut down D locked up

Question 31: Nothing much happens here _ the occasional party

A not to mention B including C apart from D as well as

Question 32: Tracy: “ _”

Carlos: “Oh, it was a rainy day, and we were both sheltering in a café.”

A What were you doing? B How did you happen to meet her?

C Just tell me about it D What was the weather like?

A if I borrowed your pen for a minute B lending me your dictionary in few minutes

C your essays to be proofread D if I use your calculate for a while

Question 34: There was a problem with the cell phone, but it _ now

A has been being fixed B is to be fixed C has been fixed D would have been fixed Question 35: Andrew: “Do you think teachers are irreplaceable?”

Jonathan: “No, but some _ a computer.”

A teachers have the intention of using B of the subjects are taught by

C other subjects might be taught in form of D subjects can be taught by means of

Question 36: She _, otherwise she would not have been heard

A were shouting B was to shout C shouted D had shouted

Question 37: Everyone would return home soon; _, they would remember their vacation for a long time

Question 38: _, I still was able to get to the top of the mountain

A While ever out of condition B Much as I’m unfit

Question 39: Don: “Mr Adams is going to retire next month.”

Andrea: “ _”

C Congratulations D Right, you’d probably be the next

Question 40: _, I will send a copy of them to you

A After the sign of the documents B When they got the documents signed

C As soon as the documents have been signed D Should the documents be signing

Question 41: The study of how words are combined _

A for language to have its work is grammar as concerned

B to start language working is grammar so-called

C so that language could work is grammar

D in order to make language work is called grammar

Question 42: Neither my sisters nor I _ students at this school

Question 43: Gwen: “I’ve just seen a murder.”

Sheriff: “ _ and tell me where it was.”

Question 44: We have been spending too much on supplies We must reduce our costs Therefore, we are going to use _ paper

Question 45: We can’t wait _ shipment of cellular phones We’re losing sales

A no longer for which is B any longer for that

C for any length to see the D for much longer than the arrival of

Question 46: Amber: “Can I meet the principal now?”

Jill: “ _ But he’ll be here in 2 hours.”

C Sorry, he’s not available D I’m afraid not

Question 47: I’m not sure where she is Her bike’s not in the garage, so she _ for a ride

A had to go B would have gone C might have gone D could go

Question 48: Ari: “We’re getting married next week.”

Bernice: “ _”

A So far so good B How perfect C The same to you D Well-done

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 49 to 58

The best thing about recruiting firms is that they advertise jobs that are actually (49) _ Recruiting firms earn their income from the placements they make (50) _, they are eager to find the right person for a job

The downside is that recruiting firms generally like to make placements happen as quickly as possible, because more placements mean more revenues for the firm Also, because recruiters are hired by a company, they are trying to find the best person for the job in (51) _, not the other way around; in other words, they are not working (52) _ for you, helping you find a job If you have the right qualifications for the job they are trying to (53) _, they will be delighted to recommend you to that company and arrange an interview It’s more expedient for recruiters to match round pegs with round holes—people who have the exact experience listed in the job (54) _ in front of them If your employment experiences are not an exact match for the positions available, you may have difficulties using a recruiting firm

For instance, suppose you and your friend, Amy, are both interested in an administrative position at a small public relations firm You (55) _ a summer camp for children out of your backyard, while Amy spent her summer working as an administrative (56) _ at large law firm Even though the two

of you may have developed similar (57) _ and interpersonal skills, Amy will be a more appealing candidate to a recruiter, simply because her office experiences will be perceived as a closer match for a job (58) _ for “at least three months of administrative experience.”

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

Question 59: Many wildflowers have become more scarce in farmland, through loss of hedgerows, hay meadows, chalk grassland, and because of pesticide use

Question 60: He praised the staff for encouraging the artistic talents of the prisoners

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions

Question 64: A athletics B democracy C emperor D belongings

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

Question 66: Tom said his mother passed away the day before Juan, his friend said “I’m sorry to hear that.”

A Juan was apologetic for Tom’s mother’s death

B Juan offered his sympathy on the death of Tom’s mother

C Juan apologized to Tom for hearing about his mother’s death

D Juan thought it was a pity that Tom’s mother passed away

Question 67: “They were very impolite and unhelpful.” said Sam to the manager

A Sam complained to the manager of their very much rudeness and helplessness

B Sam expressed his disgust at the manager’s lack of politeness and helpfulness

C Sam reported that he was treated very impolite and unhelpful to the manager

D Sam found the manager’s waiters and waitresses very rude and unhelpful

Question 68: “Yes, I can run faster than anyone else in the class.” Mary said

A Mary agreed on the fact she was able to run faster than any other in the class

B Mary disapproved of classmates’ denial of her not being able to run fastest

C Mary supported the idea that no one in the class could run as fast as she

D Mary admitted to being the fastest runner in her class

Question 69: “Today, I’m really pleased to welcome Mr Thomson.” said Linda

A Linda highly appreciated Mr Thomson’s presence on that day

B Linda made Mr Thomson’s presence on that day enjoyable

C Linda took pleasure from Mr Thomson’s presence on that day

D Linda felt amused to have Mr Thomson’s presence on that day

Question 70: “It’s a good idea to have your teeth checked twice a year.” said the dentist to John

A It was his dentist who made John get his teeth check twice a year

B John’s teeth were advised to have them checked twice a year

C The dentist thought John should have got his teeth checked twice a year

D John’s dentist recommended that his teeth be checked twice a year

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 71 to 80

Hummingbirds are small, often brightly colored birds of the family Trochilidae that live exclusively in the Americas About 12 species are found in North America, but only the ruby-throated hummingbird breeds in eastern North America and is found from Nova Scotia to Florida The greatest variety and number of species are found in South America Another hummingbird species is found from southeastern Alaska to northern California

Many hummingbirds are minute But even the giant hummingbird found in western South America,

which is the largest known hummingbird, is only about 8 inches long and weighs about two-thirds of an ounce The smallest species, the bee hummingbird of Cuba and the Isle of Pines, measures slightly more than 5.5 centimeters and weighs about two grams

Hummingbirds’ bodies are compact, with strong muscles They have wings shaped like blades Unlike the wings of other birds, hummingbird wings connect to the body only at the shoulder joint, which allows them to fly not only forward but also straight up and down, sideways, and backward Because of their unusual wings, hummingbirds can also hover in front of flowers so they can suck nectar and find insects

The humming-bird’s bill, adapted for securing nectar from certain types of flowers, is usually rather long

and always slender, and it is curved slightly downward in many species

The hummingbird’s body feathers are sparse and more like scales than feathers The unique character

of the feathers produces brilliant and iridescent colors, resulting from the refraction of light by the feathers Pigmentation of other feathers also con-tributes to the unique color and look Male and female

hummingbirds look alike in some species but different in most species; males of most species are extremely colorful

The rate at which a hummingbird beats its wings does not vary, regardless of whether it is flying forward, flying in another direction, or merely hovering But the rate does vary with the size of the bird

— the larger the bird, the lower the rate, ranging from 80 beats per second for the smallest species to 10 times per second for larger species Researchers have not yet been able to record the speed of the wings of the bee humming-bird but imagine that they beat even faster

Most hummingbirds, especially the smaller species, emit scratchy, twittering, or squeaky sounds The wings, and sometimes the tail feathers, often produce humming, hissing, or popping sounds, which apparently function much as do the songs of other birds

Question 71: According to the passage, where are hummingbirds found?

A In North and South America B Throughout the world

C In South America only D In North America only

Question 72: The author indicates that the ruby-throated hummingbird is found _

A in California B in the eastern part of North America

Question 73: The word “minute” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _

A extremely fast B organized C unique D extremely tiny

Question 74: What does the author imply about the rate hummingbirds’ wings beat?

A Although the bee hummingbird is the smallest, its wings don’t beat the fastest

B The hummingbird’s wings beat faster when it is sucking nectar than when it is just flying

C The speed at which a bee hummingbird’s wings beat is not actually known

D The rate is not much different than that of other birds of its size

Question 75: The author indicates that a hummingbird’s wings are different from those of other birds because _

A they are controlled by a different section of the brain

B they attach to the body at one point only

C they attach to the body at more points than other birds

D they attach and detach from the body

Question 76: The author implies that the hummingbird’s unique wing structure makes it similar to what type of vehicle?

A A rocket B A jet airplane C A sea plane D A helicopter

Question 77: The word “bill” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _

Question 78: The word “sparse” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _

Question 79: According to the passage, what causes the unique color and look of hummingbirds?

A The color of the feathers

B The pigmentation of the body

C The rapidity of flight

D The structure of the feathers as well as pigmentation

Question 80: The author indicates that hummingbirds emit noise from their _

-

- THE END -