3.1 A valid market demand curve
4.1 Leijonhufvud’s ‘Totems’ of the Econ tribe
4.2 Stigler’s proof that the horizontal firm demand curve is a fallacy
4.3 Output levels for between 1- and 100-firm industries
5.1 Capacity utilization over time in the USA
5.2 Varian’s drawing of cost curves in his ‘advanced’ microeconomics textbook
7.1 The standard economic ‘circular flow’ diagram
9.1 The time path of one variable in the Lorenz model
9.2 Structure behind the chaos
9.3 Phillips’s functional flow block diagram model of the economy
9.4 The component of Phillips’s Figure 12 including the role of expectations in price setting
9.5 Phillips’s hand drawing of the output–price-change relationship
9.6 A modern flow-chart simulation program generating cycles, not equilibrium
9.7 Phillips’s empirically derived unemployment–money-wage-change relation
10.1 Hicks’s model of Keynes
10.2 Unemployment-inflation data in the USA, 1960–70
10.3 The hog cycle
11.1 How the EMH imagines that investors behave
11.2 How speculators actually behave
12.1 Change in M0 and unemployment, 1920–40
12.2 The volume of base money in Bernanke’s ‘quantitative easing’ in historical perspective
12.3 The empirical ‘Money Multiplier’, 1920–40
13.1 The vortex of debt in my 1995 Minsky model
13.2 US private debt to GDP, 1955–2005
13.3 Aggregate demand in the USA, 1965–2015
13.4 The change in debt collapses as the Great Recession begins
13.5 The Dow Jones nosedives
13.6 The housing bubble bursts
13.7 The Credit Impulse and change in employment
13.8 The biggest collapse in the Credit Impulse ever recorded
13.9 The two great debt bubbles
13.10 The collapse of debt-financed demand then and now
14.1 The neoclassical model of exchange as barter
14.2 The nature of exchange in the real world
14.3 Bank accounts
14.4 Unemployment is better with a debtor bailout
14.5 Modeling the Great Moderation and the Great Recession – inflation, unemployment and debt
14.6 The Great Moderation and the Great Recession – actual inflation, unemployment and debt
14.7 Debt and GDP in the model
14.8 Debt and GDP during the Great Depression
17.1 A graphical representation of Marx’s dialectics