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Glossary on trade financing terms b bao gồm các khái niệm tài chính, kinh tế bắt đầu bằng B. Đây là tài liệu hữu ích cho các bạn trong việc đọc hiểu văn bản hoặc cho các bạn phiên biên dịch hay làm việc trong lĩnh vực kinh tế, tài chính.
B Back bond: ! Back-to-Back Leer of Credit: "#" $%%&'(# # &'($#&'()# )#)##**&'( +&'(,)- -) . &"/*%%* (/ ! Back to back loan: #01- # )#1#$+ ##2 23** 2/#!)/4/ Backwardaon: # ##5## # #6( 7/ 8 Bad debt: %#$# #)- 8")"/ 7)#)/ Balance: # 0# # 9 9))! Balance of payments: #### #)$## ) #:# #;)) <#= # ! Balance of payments decit: ##-## 7/-# 7/-! Balance of payments surplus: 6#- /# 9>!)! Balance of trade: $#01#5# # ## !# Balance of trade decit/surplus: ?1'# ##/-'/ 7-'9>!# Balance Sheet: ## -:-;$ +$ # #1$ @ -:)##); # 1+(#2-# A)) Balloon maturity: 99+# # B+# !A Balloon repayment: #5## ## B##+ B# Bank(er's) Acceptance; Bank bill: .?# #1#)# 9# #) ##$ )0) # ##CDED9 ## #) )#$# ##$++ !- )## #?### @# )0 A) Bank commission: :##;) (## (#A Bank discount rate: :F;$+ +$0## + :G;+ %#%%## ###+ $1# $)- Bank dra%: ##+ $ H Bank for Internaonal Selements (BIS): )9!)##% )IJ9B9# +BK#5 :B5; 25)25 Bank guarantee: ))' 9&" H H4)-!) Bank-issued medium-term note: ##%# -)#)# GL 2M## 2/#%!# Bank notes: 2#()# 2 Bank release: #.) # $M# 7 Banker's Bank: N- ++ + Banker's dra%: $#'### '$.#5 $1 1## (K+ H) Bank for Internaonal Selements: 959 +B/#5 25)25 Barter: 9( $ $+ Base currency: $+# #)OLP7)7 + 8 7 Base lease term: $## # ### # +# 7/ 2Q# Basic Balance: 5#)# !> Basis point: # :DFR;FDDSFR$ 0 2 2> Basis swap: #= #= ## )###!% 9 9Q)#Q Bear: ##)## 6 T)T Bearer bond: 9 #)## -## 6 )A Bearer mortgage note: ##)#$# # (/ 2/ Bearer security: $ $Q Beggar-my-neighbour policy: ## :# ;9# %#% %#% Below par: ## # #$# # #6 2T)T#)T Beneciary: $")## //- - Berne Union (Internaonal Union of Credit and Investment Insurers): FEUO)OD# $J )# ) % ##$ J # J:&@J5 (/@5 #; JA:JA5(/5; Beta: < #DV #<#VDR #FGR#GDR# ## )# -9 [...]... second tranche decrease with the price of the other security Français: Obligation haussière-baissière Español: Bono alcista y bajista Bulldog bonds: Bonds issued by foreign borrowers in pounds sterling Also known as Bulldogs Français: Obligations Bulldog Español: Bono bulldog Bullet bonds: Bonds with a fixed maturity which may neither be called nor amortized early by the borrower Français: Obligations... dealing in bonds Français: Société spécialisée en obligations Español: Casa de bonos Bond issue: A means of borrowing funds through the issue of fixed-interest, medium-to long-term, securities Bonds are offered for public subscription during a specified period (subscription period) See also Public offer Français: Emission d’obligations Español: Emisión de bonos, emisión de obligaciones Bonded exchange:... currency which is not freely convertible into other currencies because of government restrictions and regulations There are generally considered to be three categories of currency: convertible, semiconvertible and non-convertible The term Blocked currency refers to the latter two categories Français: Monnaie non-convertible Español: Tipo de cambio bloqueado, moneda bloqueada Blue chips: Shares which have... market before they are finally redeemed, i.e repaid at maturity by their issuer Français: Obligation Español: Bono, obligación Bondholder: The holder of the issuer's bonds In the event of liquidation of a private company, bondholders have priority over shareholders Français: Porteur d’obligation Español: Obligacionista Bond house: A firm whose primary activity is the business of underwriting, distributing... vencimiento Business cycle: A cycle of periodic and repetitive economic expansion and recession Français: Cycle économique Español: Ciclo económico, coyuntura "Buy Back" deals/Compensation: See Countertrade Français: Opérations de rachat / Compensation Español: Buy-back Buyer of an option: See Option Français: Acheteur d’une option Español: Buyer of an option Buyer's credit: A financial arrangement by which... 5-10%) as compensation to the buyer should the seller, having accepted the bid by the buyer, be unwilling or unable to fulfil the tender terms < /b> and undertake the corresponding delivery or performance contract Bid bonds are frequently used in export financing < /b> See also Guarantee bonds Français: Caution de soumission Español: Fianza de licitación, caución de licitación, aval de oferta Bid bond coverage: An... expropriation takes place only in accordance with accepted international rules, and access to impartial and binding international arbitration for the settlement of disputes Français: Traité d’investissement bilatéral (TIB) Español: Tratado bilateral sobre inversiones Bill for collection: A bill of exchange presented to a bank for collection (and not for discounting) On < /b> collection the countervalue of the bill... security, bearing a fixed interest rate, issued by private businesses or governments as a means of raising money and long-term funds (i.e borrowing) When an investor buys bonds, he is lending money to the issuer Bonds are typically issued for periods of several years, usually with fixed nominal interest rate coupons attached to them in bearer form Bonds may be bought and sold at any time on < /b> the secondary... transaction To take possession of the shipped goods, the final holder of the B/ L needs the original or a copy as proof of ownership See also Air Waybill, Inland Bill of Lading, Ocean Bill of Lading, Through Bill of Lading, Claused Bill of Lading, Clean Bill of Lading, Foul Bill of Lading Français: Connaissement Español: Conocimiento de embarque Bill renewal: Prolonging the validity of a bill by postponing... Français: Promesse inconditionnelle du débiteur Español: Pagaré de prestatario Brady bonds: Bonds issued by emerging countries under a debt reduction plan Français: Obligations Brady Español: Bonos Brady Branch: An economic entity in a foreign country, incorporated in the home country Français: Succursale Español: Branch Break-even point: The level at which all the costs sustained are covered For example, . B Back bond: ! Back-to-Back Leer of Credit: "#" $%%&'(# #. 1+(#2-# A)) Balloon maturity: 99+# # B +# !A Balloon repayment: #5## ## B ##+ B # Bank(er's). repayment: #5## ## B ##+ B # Bank(er's) Acceptance; Bank bill: .?# #1#)# 9#