arabic english bilingual dictionary visual 1

g OVER 6,000 WORDS AND PHRASES VISUAL BILINGUAL DICTIONARY arabic en lish 001-003-Prelims.qxd 26/9/02 11:58 PM Page 1 VISUAL dictionary Bilingual US_001-003-Prelimsarabic.indd 1 12/12/08 15:29:46 001-003-Prelims.qxd 27/9/02 12:00 AM Page 2 US_001-003-Prelimsarabic.indd 2 12/12/08 15:17:08 001-003-Prelims.qxd 30/9/02 7:58 PM Page 3 A DORLING KINDERSLEY BOOK VISUAL dictionary Bilingual US_001-003-Prelimsarabic.indd 3 12/12/08 15:17:11 42 146 252 004-005-Contents2.qxd 14/08/2007 2:47 PM Page 4 (&2to DOPX+WDZD\DDW contents LONDON, NEW YORK, MELBOURNE, MUNICH, AND DELHI Senior Editor Simon Tuite Senior Art Editor Vicky Short Production Editor Phil Sergeant Production Controller Rita Sinha Managing Editor Julie Oughton Managing Art Editor Louise Dick Art Director Bryn Walls Associate Publisher Liz Wheeler Publisher Jonathan Metcalf Designed for Dorling Kindersley by WaltonCreative.com Art Editor Colin Walton, assisted by Tracy Musson Designers Peter Radcliffe, Earl Neish, Ann Cannings Picture Research Marissa Keating Arabic typesetting and layout for Dorling Kindersley by g-and-w PUBLISHING Translation by Samir Salih US Editor Margaret Parrish First American Edition 2009 Published in the United States by DK Publishing 375 Hudson Street New York, New York 10014 09 10 11 12 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 AD418–May 2009 Copyright © Dorling Kindersley Limited 2009 All rights reserved Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise), without the prior written permission of both the copyright owner and the above publisher of this book Published in Great Britain by Dorling Kindersley Limited A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress ISBN 978-0-7566-4983-8 Printed by L. Rex Printing Co. Ltd., China Discover more at www.dk.com }c>&o at-tarfeeh leisure rBxto0=5qk al-akl khaarij al-manzil eating out 2Lo aS-SiHHa health US_004-005-Contentsarabic.indd 4 12/12/08 15:18:25 2810 8 116 10292 218192170 360324 302 6 56 160 278 004-005-Contents2.qxd 14/08/2007 2:47 PM Page 5 "o al-bee'a environment C=:o ad-diraasa study ylDto al-maskan home Fshoy[ an al-qaamoos about the dictionary ]->to al-marji reference 'C>|do al-fihrist index }x% tanweeh acknowledgments qt\o al-amal work (Kt@o al-muwaaalaat transport O>o ar-riyaaa sports (s:6o al-khidmaat services jD&o at-tasawwuq shopping (kto al-ma'koolaat food $&lo<{rt\&C istimaal haadhal-kitaab how to use this book Fxo an-naas people >|Xto al-mahar appearance US_004-005-Contentsarabic.indd 5 12/12/08 15:18:26 006-009-Notes.qxd 14/08/2007 2:54 PM Page 6 6 !>[arabee s english (&2t@oal-muHtawayaat s CONTENTS Fxo an-naas s people z:"oal-badan I body 12 }-oal-wajh I face 14 (P\oal-AaDalaat I muscles 16 tX\oql|oal-haykal al-Aazmee 17 skeleton p5:oP[al-aADaa' ad-daakhileeya I internal organs 18 >)l&oP[AaDaa' at-takaathur 20 reproductive organs p\o al-Aa'ilaI family 22 (g\oal-Ailaaqaat relationships 24 eS\oal-AawaaTif I emotions 25 2o,:1aHdaath al-Hayaah 26 life events >|Xto al-maZhar s appearance rdSE!smalaabis al-aTfaal 30 children’s clothing r->oE!smalaabis ar-rijaal 32 men’s clothing DxoE!smalaabis an-nisaa' 34 women’s clothing (otlokamaaliyyaat 36 accessories >\Hoash-shaAr I hair 38 rt.oal-jamaal I beauty 40 2LoaS-SiHHa s health R>¼al-maraD I illness 44 #"ToaT-Tabeeb I doctor 45 !Kal-iSaaba I injury 46 o(c\CisAaafaat awwaleeya 47 first aid dH&D¼ al-mustashfa I hospital 48 zxC#"STabeeb al-asnaan 50 dentist z\o#"STabeeb al-Auyoon 51 optician qt2oal-Haml I pregnancy 52 9oal-wilaada I childbirth 53 q:"o0\oal-Ailaaj al-badeel 54 alternative therapy >"kB.%>.&smatjar tajzi'a 105 kabeer I department store 'k=s>!Csoobir maarkit 106 supermarket o:LoaS-Saydaleeya I chemist 108 ={Bo]!baa'iA az-zuhoor I florist 110 :>.o]!baa'iA al-jaraa'id 112 newsagent p2oq2smaHall al-Halwa 113 confectioner >5>-&smataajir ukhra 114 other shops (k¼al-ma'koolaat s food u2poal-laHm I meat 118 mtDoas-samak I fish 120 (>P6oal-khuDrawaat 122 vegetables }kdoal-fawaakih I fruit 126 rh"o$"2oal-Huboob 130 wal-buqool I grains and pulses q!&o$H[al-aAshaab 132 wat-tawaabil I herbs and spices (--A¾<_al-agh-dhiya fee 134 zujaajaat I bottled foods z"o(.&xsmuntajaat al-albaan 136 dairy produce ig:oB"6oal-khubz wad-daqeeq 138 breads and flours (p2om\loal-kaak wal- 140 Halaweeyaat I cakes and desserts K6ot\Sal-aTAima 142 al-khaa SSa I delicatessen (!>H¼mashroobaat I drinks 144 rBxt@o0=5qkal-akl khaarij al-manzil s eating out |h¼al-maqha I café 148 ="oal-baar I bar 150 u\T¼al-maTAam I restaurant 152 \>Do(k¼al-ma'koolaat 154 as-saree Aa I fast food ylDtoal-maskan s home rBx¼al-manzil I house 58 p5:otXwal-anZima ad-daakhileeya I internal systems 60 Fp.oc>_ghurfat al-juloos 62 living room v\Toc>_ghurfat aT-TaAaam 64 dining room 7"T¼al-maTbakh I kitchen 66 7"T¼(9adawaat al-maTbakh 68 kitchenware vxoc>_ghurfat an-nawm 70 bedroom vt2oal-Hammaam I bathroom 72 wP2oal-HaDaana I nursery 74 ]cx¼c>_ghurfat al-manaafiA 76 utility room qt\oG=warshat al-Aamal 78 workshop :\oj:xKSandooq al-Aidda 80 toolbox yB&oat-tazyeen I decorating 82 h:2oal-Hadeeqa I garden 84 h:2o(%"wnabataat al-Hadeeqa 86 garden plants h:2o(9adawaat al-Hadeeqa 88 garden tools x&D"oal-bastana I gardening 90 (s:6oal-khidmaat s services =To(s:5khidmaat aT-Tawaari' 94 emergency services mx"oal-bank I bank 96 (L%al-ittiSaalaat 98 communications j:xdoal-funduq I hotel 100 jD&oat-tasawwuq s shopping jD&oBk>smarkaz at-tasawwuq 104 shopping centre US_006-009-Notesarabicenglish.indd 6 12/12/08 15:16:56 006-009-Notes.qxd 14/08/2007 2:56 PM Page 7 7 !>[arabee s english (&2t@oal-muHtawayaat s CONTENTS =Tdoal-fuToor I breakfast 156 H\oal-Aashaa' I dinner 158 C=:oad-diraasa s study C=:¼al-madrasa I school 162 (O>oar-riyaaDiyaat I maths 164 vp\oal-Auloom I science 166 \s.oal-jaamiAa I college 168 qt\oal-amal s work #&l¼ al-maktab I office 172 >%"sloal-kompyootir I computer 176 s[UCoal-wasaa'iT 178 al-i Alaameeya I media zwhoal-qaanoon I law 180 [=B¼al-mazraAa I farm 182 x"oal-binaa' I construction 186 y|¼al-mihan I occupations 188 (Kt@o al-muwaaalaat s transport j>ToaT-Turuq I roads 194 pc2o al-Haafila I bus 196 =Doas-sayyaara I car 198 =6"o-=:oad-darraaja al-bukhaareeya I motorbike 204 -=:oad-darraaja I bicycle 206 =Thoal-qiTaar I train 208 (>ToaT-Taa'iraat I aircraft 210 =T¼al-maTaar I airport 212 >5"oal-baakhira I ship 214 x¼al-meenaa' I port 216 O>oar-riyaaDa s sports l>sv:ho>kkurat al-qadam 220 al-amreekeeya I American football "->oar-rugbee I rugby 221 v:ho>kkurat al-qadam 222 soccer k|oal-hokee I hockey 224 'l>loal-kreeket I cricket 225 pDo>kkurat as-salla 226 basketball r"D"oal-baysbool I baseball 228 Ex&oat-tenis I tennis 230 eo.oal-golf I golf 232 ho$\oalAaab al-quwa 234 athletics rBxo$\oalAaab an-nizaal 236 combat sports 1"Doas-sibaaHa I swimming 238 =2!al-ibHaar I sailing 240 q6o$k=rukoob al-khayl 242 horse riding mtDo:KSayd as-samak I fishing 244 /oB&oat-tazalluj I skiing 246 >5(O=riyaaDaat ukhra 248 other sports w:"ogpoal-liyaaqa 250 al-badaneeya I fitness }c>&oat-tarfeeh s leisure 4>D¼al-masraH I theatre 254 >&Dk=al-orkestra I orchestra 256 hC¼pd2oal-Hafla 258 al-mooseeqeeya I concert uo\¼:{Hsmushaahadat 260 al-ma Aaalim I sightseeing rBx¼0=5THwal-anshiTa khaarij 262 al-manzil I outdoor activities SHoash-shaaTi' I beach 264 u6&oat-takhyeem I camping 266 oBx¼}c>&oat-tarfeeh 268 al-manzilee I home entertainment >L&oat-taSweer 270 photography #\poal-luAab I games 272 f>2ozxdoal-funoon wal-Hiraf 274 arts and crafts "o al-bee'a s environment Pdoal-faDaa' I space 280 O=>loal-kura al-arDeeya 282 Earth \"To>Wx¼ al-manaaZir 284 a T-TabeeAeeya I landscape .oal-jaww I weather 286 =6LoaS-Sukhoor I rocks 288 w:\¼=6LoaS-Sukoor 289 al-mi Adaneeya I minerals (w2oal- Hayawaanaat I animals 290 (%"xoan-nabataat I plants 296 x:toal-madeena I town 298 =t\t@oC:x|oal-handasa 300 al-mi Amaareeya I architecture ]->¼al-marjiA s reference 'goal-waqt I time 304 uh&oat-taqweem I calendar 306 vg=al-arqaam I numbers 308 Eh¼zAal-awzaan wal- 310 maqaayees I weights and measures uo\oT>5khareeTat al-Aaalam 312 world map Pgx¼(tplof>2oal-Huroof 320 wal-kalimaat al-munaaqi Da particles and antonyms :ds(="[Aibaaraat mufeeda 322 useful phrases US_006-009-Notesarabicenglish.indd 7 12/12/08 15:16:57 006-009-Notes.qxd 14/08/2007 2:57 PM Page 8 8 !>[arabee s english Fshoy[ about the dictionary p[:[D=Lov:6&Cz'") p[x!>k<o¾(sp\¼Yd1u|c –Bp.wFsho<{zc:"¼<{ [t.sv:h=Lo!x`o!>\o :d¼=Do`po(9>dsyst6O ([O¼#D1uDhsFsho 2o#w-uX\sqLd&o!qtH vAxt.oou\T¼ysso Pdoysqt\o]gsorBx¼ys :.&Ctk(w2ouo[o-=6o ¾|s:6&CcO(="[(tpk `pom%9>dsjTw]C&o+:2o u&|sM6G=>O9{ }ot\&Cq|D>*spt[|c – (`po!   |&X1s#.&o=sQ\! !&lsFsho<{¾!>\o(tploz :x[Px%of>2o!!>\of>2o! qo:o]-=x%of>2o!iTxo>g 2dLo~<|! f>2o! :#%>&oEdx!(tplo'"&k Bp.wu)x%of>2o!u)!>\o :C  zsvB1 asad Hizaam amaan lion seat belt :\!(v) f>2o!|x[>"\r\c *sBp.w :L2 yaHSud I harvest (v) ¾t|!N5'C>|cy&`ppoztk y[+2"omxlt+1$&lo|w !>\oBp.wMxoysCtpk (2dLo2dLoug=on9G=u& tpkiTwo^->potplo:"%+1 Mxo¾tploy[+2!9:2s!>[ }.%u)Bp.w'C>|do!>\o |o=H¼2dLoo Pronunciation iTxo Many of the letters used in the Arabic pronunciation guide can be pronounced as they would be in English, but some require special explanation: ' Represents a short pause, as when the tt in "bottle" is dropped. AA ( ^ ) is a guttural sound unique to Arabic (rather like exclaiming "ah!" when a dentist touches a nerve). Pronouncing this sound correctly comes with listening and practice. d/ D There are two d sounds: d ( 9 ) as in "ditch", and D ( R ) with the tongue further back in the mouth, as in "doll". gh gh ( b ) is a throaty r pronounced as in the French word "rue". h/ H Arabic has two h sounds: h ( ~ ) as in "hotel", and a second breathier sound, H ( 4 ), as if breathing on glasses. kh kh ( 8 ) is a throaty h pronounced like the ch in the Scottish word "loch". s/ S There are two s sounds: s ( F ) as in "silly", and S ( N ) as in "sorry" pronounced with the tongue further back in the mouth. t/ T There are two t sounds: t ( ( ) as in "tilt", and the T ( V ) as in "toll", with the tongue further back in the mouth. z/ Z There are two z sounds: z ( A ) as in "zebra", and Z ( Z ), with the tongue further back in the mouth. Arabic word stress is generally even, unless there is a long vowel (aa/ee/oo), in which case this is emphasized. The use of pictures is proven to aid understanding and the retention of information. Working on this principle, this highly-illustrated English–Arabic bilingual dictionary presents a large range of useful current vocabulary. The dictionary is divided thematically and covers most aspects of the everyday world in detail, from the restaurant to the gym, the home to the workplace, outer space to the animal kingdom. You will also find additional words and phrases for conversational use and for extending your vocabulary. This is an essential reference tool for anyone interested in languages – practical, stimulating, and easy-to-use. A few things to note The Arabic in the dictionary is presented in Arabic script and romanized pronunciation. When reading the romanization, refer to the guide on this page The entries are always presented in the same order – Arabic, Romanization, English – for example: :C  zsvB1 asad Hizaam amaan lion seat belt Verbs are indicated by a (v) after the English, for example: :L2 yaHSud I harvest (v) Each language also has its own index at the back of the book. Here you can look up a word in either English or Arabic script and be referred to the page number(s) where it appears. To reference the pronunciation for a particular Arabic word, look it up in the Arabic script or English index and then go to the page indicated. US_006-009-Notesarabicenglish.indd 8 12/12/08 15:16:59 [...]... page to check if you were right Aarabee english US_006-009-Notesarabicenglish.indd 9 9 12 /12 /08 15 :17 :00 010 - 011 -PeopleOpener.qxd US_ 010 - 011 -PeopleOpener2.indd 10 27/9/02 12 :12 AM Page 10 11 /12 /08 10 :50 :18 010 - 011 -PeopleOpener.qxd 27/9/02 12 :16 AM Page 11 an-naas people US_ 010 - 011 -PeopleOpener2.indd 11 11 /12 /08 10 :50 :19 012 - 013 -BODY.qxd 27/9/02 12 :19 AM Page 12 an-naas PEOPLE al-badan body Aunuq neck... male 12 US_ 012 - 013 -BODY2.indd 12 untha female Aarabee english 11 /12 /08 10 :50:29 012 - 013 -BODY.qxd 27/9/02 12 :20 AM Page 13 an-naas PEOPLE Zahr back qufaa nape kitif shoulder dhiraaA arm ibT armpit kooA elbow mustadaqq al-Zahr small of back risgh wrist ridf buttock yad hand baTn as-saaq calf kaaHil ankle Aaqib heel untha female Aarabee US_ 012 - 013 -BODY2.indd 13 english dhakar male 13 11 /12 /08 10 :50: 31 014 - 015 -face.qxd... Aarabee english US_026-027-LIFE EVENTS CELEBS2.indd 27 Aeed al-qiyaama Easter Aeed jameeA l-qiddeeseen Halloween Aeed an-noor lil-hindoos Diwali 27 11 /12 /08 10 : 51: 43 028-029-AppearanceOpener.qxd US_028-029-AppearanceOpener2.indd 28 27/9/02 1: 02 AM Page 28 11 /12 /08 10 : 51: 51 028-029-AppearanceOpener.qxd 27/9/02 1: 06 AM Page 29 al-maZhar appearance US_028-029-AppearanceOpener2.indd 29 11 /12 /08 10 : 51: 53 030-0 31- CHILDRENS... 13 11 /12 /08 10 :50: 31 014 - 015 -face.qxd 27/9/02 12 :34 AM Page 14 an-naas PEOPLE al-wajh face shaAr hair jild skin jabha forehead Haajib eyebrow Sudgh temple rimsh eyelash Aayn eye udhun ear anf nose khadd cheek mankhir nostril shaama mole fam mouth shafa lip dhaqan chin 14 US_ 014 - 015 -face2.indd 14 fakk jaw Aarabee english 11 /12 /08 10 :50:07 014 - 015 -face.qxd 27/9/02 12 :36 AM Page 15 an-naas PEOPLE jaAda... ar-ru'oos triceps baTnee abdominals ridf buttock Aurqoob hamstring rubaaAeeyat ar-ru'oos quadriceps watar akheelis Achilles tendon 16 US_ 016 - 017 -MUSCLES & SKELETON2.indd 16 baTn as-saaq calf Aarabee english 11 /12 /08 10 :50: 41 016 - 017 -MUSCLES & SKELETON.qxd 27/9/02 12 : 41 AM Page 17 an-naas PEOPLE al-haykal al-AaZmee skeleton turquwa collar bone jumjuma skull fakk jaw lawH al-katif shoulder blade AaZmat al-qaSS... joint al-fakhidh femur ghuDroof cartilage qaSaba Sughra fibula Zunboob tibia mishT al-qadam metatarsal Aarabee ribaaT ligament AaZma bone english US_ 016 - 017 -MUSCLES & SKELETON2.indd 17 watar tendon 17 11 /12 /08 10 :50:43 018 - 019 -Internal organs.qxd 27/9/02 12 :42 AM Page 18 an-naas PEOPLE al-AaDaa' ad-daakhileeya internal organs ghudda daraqeeya thyroid gland kabid liver qaSaba hawaa'eeya windpipe ithnaa... heart maAida stomach bankreyaas pancreas TiHaal spleen amAaa' Sughra small intestine amAaa' kubra large intestine zaa'ida doodeeya appendix 18 US_ 018 - 019 -Internal organs2.indd 18 Aarabee english 11 /12 /08 10 :50:53 018 - 019 -Internal organs.qxd 27/9/02 12 :43 AM Page 19 an-naas PEOPLE ar-ra's head mukhkh brain jayb al-unf sinus bulAoom pharynx Hanak palate lisaan tongue lisaan al-mizmaar epiglottis Hanjara... al-qadam toenail Darra ball iSbaA al-qadam toe iSbaA Sagheer little toe Aaqib heel jisr bridge ikhmaS al-qadam sole Aarabee US_ 014 - 015 -face2.indd 15 qaws arch kaaHil ankle wajh al-qadam instep english 15 11 /12 /08 10 :50:09 016 - 017 -MUSCLES & SKELETON.qxd 27/9/02 12 :39 AM Page 16 an-naas PEOPLE al-AaDalaat muscles amaamee frontal saDreeya pectoral daaleeya deltoid shibh al-munHarifa trapezius Zahreeya... digestive shiryaan artery qalbee wiAa'ee cardiovascular ghudda gland bawlee urinary Aarabee AaSab nerve ghudda sammaa' US_ 018 - 019 -Internal organs2.indd 19 AaSabee endocrine english limfaawee lymphatic nervous takaathuree reproductive 19 11 /12 /08 10 :50:56 020-0 21- reproductive organs.qxd 27/9/02 12 :46 AM Page 20 an-naas PEOPLE AaDaa' at-takaathur reproductive organs huwaySal follicle anboob faaloob Fallopian... foreskin khuSya testicle Safan scrotum dhakar I male maaniA al-Haml contraception qalansuwa cap Aarabee Hijaab Haajiz diaphragm english US_020-0 21- reproductiveorgans2.indd 21 jiraab adh-dhakar condom adaah manA al-Haml IUD Habba pill 21 11/ 12/08 10 : 51: 07 022-023-FAMILY.qxd 27/9/02 12 :49 AM Page 22 an-naas PEOPLE al-Aa'ila family jadda grandmother jadd grandfather Aamm paternal uncle Aamma paternal aunt) . US_006-009-Notesarabicenglish.indd 9 12 /12 /08 15 :17 :00 010 - 011 -PeopleOpener.qxd 27/9/02 12 :12 AM Page 10 US_ 010 - 011 -PeopleOpener2.indd 10 11 /12 /08 10 :50 :18 010 - 011 -PeopleOpener.qxd 27/9/02 12 :16 AM Page 11 Fxo. WORDS AND PHRASES VISUAL BILINGUAL DICTIONARY arabic en lish 0 01- 003-Prelims.qxd 26/9/02 11 :58 PM Page 1 VISUAL dictionary Bilingual US_0 01- 003-Prelimsarabic.indd 1 12 /12 /08 15 :29:46 0 01- 003-Prelims.qxd. an-naas people US_ 010 - 011 -PeopleOpener2.indd 11 11 /12 /08 10 :50 :19 012 - 013 -BODY.qxd 27/9/02 12 :19 AM Page 12 12 >C surra navel >k; dhakar male <6c fakhidh thigh :[C saaAid forearm tp1 Halama nipple "k= rukba knee y"`s maghban groin pCx%P[ aADaa'