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He used to do this to young housewives, who if the meat 4 was tough, blamed themselves for not cooking it properly.. The manager said he 9 would get another one and went to the back of t

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V Gap filling :

Choose the word (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space.

Passage 1:

There are three separate sources of hazard in the (1) process of supplying energy by

nuclear power

First, the (2) radioactive material must travel from its place of manufacture to the

power station Although the power stations themselves are solidly built, the containers used

for the transport of the materials are (3) not There are normally only two methods of transport (4) available namely road or rail Unfortunately, both of these (5) involve close contact with the general public since the (6) routes are sure to pass near or even through, heavily (7) populated areas.

Second, there is the problem of waste All nuclear power stations produce wastes that

in most cases will (8) remain radioactive for thousands of years It is impossible to (9) make these wastes no radioactive, and so they must be (10) placed in one of the

inconvenient ways that scientists have invented For examples, they may be buried under the ground, or dropped into abandoned mines or sunk in the sea However, these methods do

not solve the problem, since an earthquake could easily (11) crack the containers open.

Third, there is the problem of accidental (12) exposure due to a leak or an explosion

at the power station As with the other two, this is not very likely, so it does not provide a

serious objection (13) against the nuclear program Nevertheless, it can happen.

Separately, these three types of risks are a great cause for (14) concern Taken together, though, the (15) propability of disaster is extremely high.

1 A procedure B manner C technique D process

2 A destructive B radioactive C explosive D effective

4 A possible B acceptable C favorable D available

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10 A preserved B protected C placed D stored

14 A consideration B investigation C examination D concern

V Gap filling :

When I was sixteen I (1)left school and went to work in a butcher’s shop The manager was a young man, only a few years older (2) than me, and he was very ambitious, also, he was a bit dishonest When customers asked (3) for the best steak he would sell them poor-quality beef He used to do this to young housewives, who if the meat (4) was tough, blamed themselves for not cooking it properly Sometimes, he did not give the (5) correct

change and the customers did not notice

One day, just before Christmas, we decided to close early because we (6) had sold all our meat, except for one small turkey As I was (7) going to lock the door, a woman rushed

in and said that she really had (8) to have a ten-pound turkey The manager said he (9) would get another one and went to the back of the shop with the turkey I knew we did not have (10) any more, so I followed him to see (11) what he was going to do He pulled and stretched the turkey to (12) make it look bigger and then went back (13) and said, “ Here (14) we are, madam Here is a bigger one.”

“Yes, “she said, “ but not (15) much bigger I’ll take both of them.”

Trang 3

11 A that B what C why D which

V Gap filling :

George Smith is 40 years old He has worked is a factory (1) for 30 years One day

he is told that a new machine has been installed which does his job (2) automatically He is

no longer needed So he has to leave his job – he is made (3) redundant George has done his (4) best to look for a new job but he keeps getting the same answer – “ No (5) vacancies” There are no jobs suitable (6) with him within reasonable traveling distance of

his home

At his local Job centre he is given a piece of paper to (7) take to the Unemployment

Benefit Office There he is given a card which tells him the day and time each fortnight he

must “sign on” This means he signs a register stating that he is (8) unemployed.

His unemployment benefit is sent to him by post every week that he signs on He (9)

cashes the cheque at a post office or bank If his unemployment benefit is not enough to live (10) on , George can go to the Social Security Office: he may be able to get extra help from there (11) After some weeks of unemployment, the Job centre tells George about a possible

vacancy The only problem is that if George gets the job, he will have to move to another

part of Britain He is writing to (12) move house but first he has to go for (13) an interview

with his prospective employer It costs money to travel and to move house George sees some pamphlets in his Job centre They give him information about help with interview

expenses He also reads about grants and allowances (14) available if he does have to move

to another part of the country

George is (15) offered the job at the interview, but he may not be able to take it

because the cost of housing in the area is too high

2 A automatically B mechanically C systematically D methodically

3 A unsatisfactory B inconvenient C disqualified D redundant

Trang 4

5 A places B need C work D vacancies

13 A a meeting B an interview C a discussion D a conference

V Gap filling :

London has a (1) population of about 6,770,000 It lies on the River Thames, where the Romans landed nearly 2,000 years (2) before From about 1800 until World War Two, London was the (3) biggest city in the world, but now there are (4) many cities which are much (5) bigger.

London is famous (6) for many things Tourists (7) come from all over the world to visit its historic buildings, such as St Paul’s Cathedral, (8) which has a huge dome, and the Houses of Parliament, (9) where you can see and hear the famous clock – Big Ben – they also come to visit its theatres, its museums, and its many shops (10) such as Harrods, where

you can buy anything

(11) Like many big cities, London has (12) problems with traffic and pollution.

Over 1,000,000 people a day use the London Underground but there are still too many cars

(13) on the streets The air isn’t clean, but it is (14) cleaner than it was 100 years ago Until

the Clean Air Act in 1965, London has been famous for its fog or “smog” which is a (15)

mixture of smoke and fog

1 A proportion B population C pollution D number

3 A bigger B the bigger C biggest D the biggest

5 A bigger B bigger than C biggest D the biggest

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6 A with B for C to D in spite of

10 A so as B as follows C the following D such as

12 A advantages B problems C good points D features

V Gap filling :

All living things, plant or animal, (1) need vitamins for health, growth, and reproduction Yet vitamins are not a source of calories and do not (2) contribute significantly to body mass The plant or animal (3) uses vitamins as tools in processes (4) that regulate chemical activities in the organism and that use basic food elements – carbohydrates, fats, and proteins – to form tissues (5) and to produce energy.

Vitamins can be (6) used over and over, and only tiny amounts are needed to replace (7) those that are lost (8)Unfortunately, most vitamins are essential in the diet because the body does not produce (9) enough of them or, in many cases, does not produce them at all Thirteen (10) different vitamins have been identified by nutritionists: A, eight B-complex vitamins, C, D, E, and K (11) Some substances, such as carnitine and choline, behave like vitamins but are made in adequate (12) amounts in the human body

(13) Vitamins were originally placed in categories based on (14) their function in the body and were given letter names Later, (15) as their chemical structures were revealed,

they were also given chemicals names Today, both naming conventions are used

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7 A the B those C the one D which

8 A Unfortunately B Anyway C Moreover D Nevertheless

12 A accounts B qualities C subjects D amounts

13 A Vitamin B A vitamin C Vitamins D People

V Gap filling :

(1) Nearly three fourths of the Earth’s surface is covered (2) with water Perhaps the most important liquid in the world, water is usually easy to get (3) from rain, springs, wells, streams, rivers, ponds, and lakes It (4) fills the vast ocean beds (5) As vapor, water is also present in the air, (6) where it often condenses into clouds The bodies of most living (7) things contain a large proportion of water For example, water (8) comprises about 60

percent of the weight of the human body

Water is (9) necessary for life Millions of years ago the first (10) forms of life on earth grew in the sea Although today many plants and animals are (11) able to live on land, they still need water This life-sustaining makes up (12) most of the animal blood or plant sap (13) that nourishes living tissues.

Used (14) but never used up, water constantly circulates throughout the world A person taking a drink of (15) water today may be drinking the same water that gave

refreshment to a Stone Age man

4 A fills with B is full of C fills D is filled

8 A includes B consists of C accounts D comprises

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9 A useless B urgent C going D necessary

V Gap filling

THE BURGLARS' FRIEND

It was three o’clock in the morning when (36) four-year-old Russell Brown woke up to go

to the bathroom

His parents were (37) well asleep in bed But when he heard a noise in the living room and saw a light was (38) on , he went downstairs There he (39) found two men They asked him his name and (40) found him they were friends of the family Unfortunately, Russell believed them They asked him where the VCR and TV were Russell (41) showed them

and said they had a stereo and CD player, too

The two men carried these to the kitchen Russell also told them that his mother (42) kept her wallet in a drawer in the kitchen, so they took that Russell even (43) gave them his

pocket money - 50 cents They finally left at 4 A.M They said, “Will you open the back

door while we (44) move these things to the car, because we don't want (45) to wake Mommy and Daddy, OK?" So Russell held the door (46) open for them He then went back

to bed His parents didn't know about the (47) burglary until they got up the next day His father said, "I couldn't be angry (48) with Russell because he thought he was (49) doing the

right thing "

Fortunately, the police (50) trapped the two burglars last week.

36 a) four-years-oldb) four-year-old c) four-old-year d) four-old-years

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42 a) put b) placed c) set d) kept

47 a) theft b) robbery c) shop – lifting d) burglary

50 a) trapped b) took c) killed d) caught

V Gap filling

“ Wasting time is like wasting money” This is the slogan of (36) Time Management

Systems

“Most people” says Sam Flowers of TMS, “waste too much (37) time on doing trivial things like finding telephone numbers, looking for (38) pieces of paper on (39) their desks, and walking from one part of a building to another These can waste hours of your (40) day Then you haven’t got time for (41) the important things This applies to both (42) your professional and your personal lives 43) ”.

The first step towards managing your time better (44) is keeping a time log In a time log you record everything (45) that you do during the day Then you calculate how much (46) time you spent on (47) each thing -traveling, telephoning, eating, chatting, washing, writing (48) letters, etc ”When they do a time log”, says Sam Flower Most people are amazed (49)

at how (50) much time they waste.

(45) A somethings B anything C everything D thing

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(46) A much B many C some D any

(48) A writes B writing C to write D write

V Gap filling

When I was sixteen I (36) _school and went to work in a butcher’s shop

The manager was a young man, only a few years older (37) _me, and he was very ambitious, also, he was a bit dishonest When customers asked (38) the best steak

he would sell them poor-quality beef He used to do this to young housewives, who if the meat (39) tough, blamed themselves for not cooking it properly Sometimes, he did not give the (40) change and the customers did not notice

One day, just before Christmas, we decided to close early because we (41) sold all our meat, except for one small turkey As I was (42) _to lock the door, a woman rushed in and said that she really had (43) _have a ten-pound turkey The manager said he (44) get another one and went to the back of the shop with the turkey I knew we did not have (45) more, so I followed him to see (46) _he was going to do He pulled and stretched the turkey to (47) _ it look bigger and then went back (48) said, “ Here (49) _ are, madam Here is a bigger one.”

“Yes, “she said, “ but not (50) _bigger I’ll take both of them.”

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46 A that B what C why D which

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