Elimination 437 Elimination rate 145, 161, 163 Emflux s passive sampling system 382–383 Empore TM disk 201, 203, 204, 208, 213–217, 219, 220 Environmental factors 131–133 Environmental variables 411, 438 Equilibrium 433–438 Equilibrium sampling 145, 146 Exchange kinetics 210–213, 217, 218 Exposure adjustment factor (EAF) 162 Exposure time 144–147, 154 Fick’s First Law 58, 59 Field application 116, 237–248 Field control (FC) 326 Field deployment 205, 212, 220, 226 Field sampler 28–31 Floodwater 319 Flow-through 202, 203, 207, 214, 216, 224 Flux 315 Fractionation 182, 183, 196 Free dissolved aqueous concentrations 430 Freshwater 319 Gas chromatography (GC) 57, 61, 70–74 Global fractionation 34, 35, 47, 52 GORE TM module 381, 382 Grab sampling 315 Groundwater 279, 286, 287, 290, 295–306, 393–404 Groundwater monitoring 247 Groundwater/surfacewater interface 296, 299–302 High spatial resolution 369 High volume sampling 340 Hormones 177 Hydrodynamics 149–151, 153, 156, 160, 163, 411, 412, 418 Hydrogel 251, 254, 255 Hydrophilic organic compounds (HpOCs) 171–176, 179, 181, 184, 186, 187, 193–196, 201, 213–216 Hydrophobic compounds 201, 202, 207–213, 217–219, 223 Illicit drugs 177, 182, 185 Indoor air 85, 103–105 Instrumentation 183, 196 Integrative sampling 173, 176, 178, 201, 213, 223 Interface 143, 146, 148, 149, 153, 156 In situ exchange kinetics 242, 243 Ionic Strength 252, 254, 258–261, 264, 274 Kinetic calibration 385 Kinetic sampling 144–146, 160 Kinetics 265–266, 275 K ow , See n–Octanol-water partition coefficient Laboratory test beds 331–338 LDPE, See Low-density polyethylene Linear uptake, See Kinetic sampling Long-term monitoring 279, 287, 289 Low-density polyethylene (LDPE) 107–122, 141, 143, 148, 152–155, 157, 158, 200–202, 208, 214, 233–238, 246–248, 295–298, 300 Linear temperature-programmed retention index (LTPRI) 98–100, 103, 104 Mass transfer 15, 18–20, 27, 202, 203, 205–208, 210, 216, 224 Mass-transfer coefficient biofilm 143, 156 boundary layer, water 143, 150–152 membrane 143, 153 overall 143, 144, 146, 147 Mass transport 58, 59 Subject Index 450 . 203, 205–208, 210, 216, 224 Mass-transfer coefficient biofilm 143 , 156 boundary layer, water 143 , 150–152 membrane 143 , 153 overall 143 , 144 , 146 , 147 Mass transport 58, 59 Subject Index 450 . 196 Integrative sampling 173, 176, 178, 201, 213, 223 Interface 143 , 146 , 148 , 149 , 153, 156 In situ exchange kinetics 242, 243 Ionic Strength 252, 254, 258–261, 264, 274 Kinetic calibration 385 Kinetic sampling. 411, 438 Equilibrium 433–438 Equilibrium sampling 145 , 146 Exchange kinetics 210–213, 217, 218 Exposure adjustment factor (EAF) 162 Exposure time 144 147 , 154 Fick’s First Law 58, 59 Field application