Pesticide profiles : Toxicity, environmental impact and fate - Chapter 1 pot

[...]... Triadimefon Chapter 9 9 .1 Generic structures for phenylurea (A), sulfonylurea (B), and benzoylphenylurea (C) compounds 9.2 Diflubenzuron 9.3 Diuron 9.4 Fluometuron 9.5 Linuron 9.6 Primisulfuron-methyl 9.7 Sulfometuron-methyl 9.8 Tebuthiuron Chapter 10 10 .1 10.2 10 .3 10 .4 10 .5 10 .6 10 .7 10 .8 10 .9 10 .10 10 .11 10 .12 10 .13 10 .14 10 .15 10 .16 10 .17 10 .18 10 .19 10 .20 10 . 21 10.22 10 .23 10 .24 10 .25 10 .26 10 .27 Benomyl... fluoride 4-Aminopyridine Daminozide Diphacinone Ethylene dibromide Metaldehyde Methyl bromide Tributyltin Zinc phosphide Chapter 11 11 .1 Dose-response relationships © 2000 CRC Press LLC Cumulative Table List Table 1. 1 Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table 1. 2 1. 3 1. 4 2 .1 3 .1 4 .1. a 4.2.b 5 .1 6 .1 7 .1 8 .1 9 .1 11. 1 Table Table Table Table Table 11 .2 11 .3 12 .1 12.2 12 .3... Copper sulfate Dinocap Dodine Imazalil Iprodione Metalaxyl Thiabendazole Vinclozolin Acifluorfen Alachlor Ammonium sulfamate Bentazon Bromacil Bromoxynil Cacodylic acid Clomazone Dinoseb Diquat dibromide Glyphosate Metolachlor Napropamide Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat © 2000 CRC Press LLC 10 .28 10 .29 10 .30 10 . 31 10.32 10 .33 10 .34 10 .35 10 .36 10 .37 10 .38 10 .39 10 .40 10 . 41 10.42 10 .43 10 .44 10 .45 10 .46 10 .47... 4 .10 4 .11 Generic structures for thiocarbamates (A) and dithiocarbamates (B) Butylate EPTC Mancozeb Maneb Metiram Molinate Thiram Triallate Zineb Ziram Chapter 5 5 .1 Generic organophosphate structure 5.2 Azinphos-methyl © 2000 CRC Press LLC 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 5 .10 5 .11 5 .12 5 .13 5 .14 5 .15 5 .16 5 .17 5 .18 5 .19 5.20 5. 21 5.22 5.23 5.24 5.25 Chapter 6 6 .1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 6 .10 6 .11 ... irritation: severe Oral LD5 0: >50–500 mg/kg Dermal LD5 0: >200–2000 mg/kg Inhalation LC5 0: >0.2–2.0 mg/L Skin/eye irritation: moderate Oral LD5 0: 500–5000 mg/kg Dermal LD5 0: >2000–20,000 mg/kg Inhalation LC5 0: >2.0–20 mg/L Skin/eye irritation: slight Oral LD5 0: >5000 mg/kg Dermal LD5 0: >20,000 mg/kg Inhalation LC5 0: >20 mg/L Skin/eye irritation: none Introduction This section describes the pesticide s... CRC Press LLC Table 1. 2 Categories of Ecotoxicity Toxicity category Birds acute oral LD50 (mg/kg) Bird dietary LC50 (ppm) Fish water LC50 (mg/L) Very highly toxic Highly toxic Moderately toxic Slightly toxic Practically nontoxic 50–500 >500–2000 >2000 500 10 00 >10 00–5000 >5000 1 10 >10 10 0 >10 0 for aquatic organisms are also included in Table 1. 2 The toxicity to fish... Methoxychlor PCNB (Quintozene) Pentachlorophenol Chapter 7 7 .1 Generic structures for phenoxy herbicides (A) and benzoic acid herbicides (B) 7.2 2,4-D 7.3 2,4-DB 7.4 Chloramben 7.5 DCPA 7.6 Dicamba 7.7 Fluazifop-p-butyl 7.8 MCPA 7.9 Quizalofop-p-ethyl © 2000 CRC Press LLC Chapter 8 8 .1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.9 8 .10 Generic structures for triazines (A) and triazoles (B) Amitrole Atrazine Cyanazine... Organophosphate (OP) Pesticides Commonly Used Carbamate Pesticides Pesticide Persistence in Soils © 2000 CRC Press LLC Section I Introduction to pesticide profiles and basic concept papers © 2000 CRC Press LLC chapter one Introduction and profile description 1. 1 Introduction The purpose of this book is to provide user-friendly summaries of the environmental, toxicological and chemical properties of pesticides... 12 .1 12.2 12 .3 Table 12 .4 Table Table Table Table 12 .5 12 .6 12 .7 13 .1 EPA Toxicity Class and Signal Word in Relation to Acute Toxicity and Skin/Eye Irritation Categories of Ecotoxicity Pesticide Persistence in Soils Categories of Solubility Pyrethroids Carbamates Thiocarbamates Dithiocarbamates Organophosphates Chlorinated Hydrocarbons Phenoxy and Benzoic Acids Herbicides Triazines and Triazoles Examples... List Chapter 1 There are no figures in Chapter 1 Chapter 2 2 .1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 Generic pyrethroid structure Allethrin Cypermethrin Esfenvalerate Flucythrinate Fluvalinate Permethrin Resmethrin Rotenone Chapter 3 3 .1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3 .10 Generic carbamate structure Aldicarb Bendiocarb Carbaryl Carbofuran Chlorpropham Fenoxycarb Methomyl Oxamyl Propoxur Chapter 4 4 .1 4.2 . Thiabendazole 10 .11 Vinclozolin 10 .12 Acifluorfen 10 .13 Alachlor 10 .14 Ammonium sulfamate 10 .15 Bentazon 10 .16 Bromacil 10 .17 Bromoxynil 10 .18 Cacodylic acid 10 .19 Clomazone 10 .20 Dinoseb 10 . 21 Diquat. 10 .3.7 Cacodylic acid 10 .3.8 Clomazone 10 .3.9 Dinoseb 10 .3 .10 Diquat dibromide 10 .3 .11 Glyphosate 10 .3 .12 Metolachlor 10 .3 .13 Napropamide 10 .3 .14 Oryzalin 10 .3 .15 Oxyfluorfen 10 .3 .16 . Primisulfuron-methyl 9.7 Sulfometuron-methyl 9.8 Tebuthiuron Chapter 10 10 .1 Benomyl 10 .2 Captan 10 .3 Carboxin 10 .4 Copper sulfate 10 .5 Dinocap 10 .6 Dodine 10 .7 Imazalil 10 .8 Iprodione 10 .9 Metalaxyl 10 .10