Visual perception - part 1 ppsx

[...]... J.D and Shapley, R.M (19 97) The use of m-sequences in the analysis of visual neurons: linear receptive field properties Vis Neurosci., 14 : 10 15 10 27 Sanderson, K.J (19 71) The projection of the visual field to the lateral geniculate and medial interlaminar nuclei in the cat J Comp Neurol., 14 3: 10 1 10 8 Singer, W and Creutzfeldt, O.D (19 70) Reciprocal lateral inhibition of on- and off-center neurons in the... in 18 99 Using the Golgi method, he commenced a series of studies on the comparative structures of different functional [y] for example, if an organizational detail is exclusively found or is particularly exaggerated in the visual cortex, we will be justified in suspecting that it has ÃCorresponding author Tel.: +3 4 -1 -5 8 5-4 735; Fax: +3 4 -1 -5 8 5-4 754; E-mail: defelipe@cajal.csic.es DOI: 10 .10 16/S007 9-6 12 3(06)5400 2-6 ... 17 and 18 of both the macaque and human (Table 2) 26 Table 2 Summary of the morphological characteristics, the density of DBC horsetails and the density of CB-ir neurons in areas 17 and 18 of the human visual cortex Parameter Area 18 a Axon thickness Number of axon collateralsb Density of DBC horsetailsc Density of CB-ir somatad Area 17 10 .272.7 (n ¼ 51) 5.9 71. 7 (n ¼ 30) 13 .772.9 74.3 713 .7 3.3 71. 1... (19 85) Innervation of cat visual areas 17 and 18 by physiologically identified X- and Y- type thalamic afferents, II Identification of postsynaptic targets by GABA immunocytochemistry and Golgi impregnation J Comp Neurol., 242: 275–2 91 Friedlander, M.J., Lin, C.S and Sherman, S.M (19 79) Structure of physiologically identified X and Y cells in the cat’s lateral geniculate nucleus Science, 204: 11 14 11 17... species (DeFelipe et al., 19 99) In contrast, these cells are never labeled for other peptides or parvalbumin, nor do they appear to express markers found in nitric oxide- and tyrosine hydroxylase-expressing neurons (Somogyi et al., 19 81; DeFelipe et al., 19 89, 19 90, 19 99; De Lima and Morrison, 19 89; DeFelipe and Jones, 19 92; Del Rio and DeFelipe, 19 95, 19 97; DeFelipe, 19 97; Benavides-Piccione and DeFelipe,... Progress in Brain Research, Vol 15 4 ISSN 007 9-6 12 3 Copyright r 2006 Elsevier B.V All rights reserved CHAPTER 2 Double-bouquet cells in the monkey and human cerebral cortex with special reference to areas 17 and 18 ´ ˜ Javier DeFelipe1,Ã, Inmaculada Ballesteros-Yanez1, Maria Carmen Inda1,2 and Alberto Munoz1,2 ˜ 2 1 Cajal Institute (CSIC), Avenida Dr Arce 37, 28002-Madrid, Spain Department of Cell Biology,... few or no CB-ir DBC horsetails in area 17 , but there were many in area 18 (Figs 12 and 13 ; see also Fig 1 in DeFelipe et al., 19 99) A similar uneven distribution of CB-immunostaining in area 17 has also been described in layer III of the macaque monkey, where a higher density of CB-ir elements were found around cytochrome-oxidase-rich puffs in layer III (Celio, 19 86; Van Brederode et al., 19 90; Hendry... and Reid, R.C (19 99) Specificity and strength of retinogeniculate connections J Neurophysiol., 82: 3527–3540 13 Wassle, H., Boycott, B.B and Illing, R.B (19 81a) Morphology and mosaic of on- and off-beta cells in the cat retina and some functional considerations Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci., 212 : 17 7 19 5 Wassle, H., Peichl, L and Boycott, B.B (19 81b) Morphology and topography of on- and off-alpha cells... Not specified 36 61% shafts, 39% spines TK Monkey 9 277 57% shafts, 43% spines CB Monkey Not specified 12 5 CB Human Visual (area 17 ) Somogyi and Cowey (19 81) Somatic sensory (areas 3a, 1) DeFelipe et al (19 89) Superior temporal gyrus De Lima and Morrison (19 89) Inferior temporal gyrus De Lima and Morrison (19 89) Primary auditory DeFelipe et al (19 90) Primary visual Peters and Sethares (19 97) Middle temporal... 407–4 41 Meister, M., Lagnado, L and Baylor, D.A (19 95) Concerted signaling by retinal ganglion cells Science, 270: 12 07 12 10 Peichl, L and Wassle, H (19 79) Size, scatter and coverage of ganglion cell receptive field centres in the cat retina J Physiol, 2 91: 11 7 14 1 Peters, A and Payne, B.R (19 93) Numerical relationships between geniculocortical afferents and pyramidal cell modules in cat primary visual . per à Corresponding author. Tel.: + 1- 2 1 2-9 3 8-5 573; Fax: + 1- 2 1 2-9 3 8-5 796; E-mail: jalonso@sunyopt.edu DOI: 10 .10 16/S007 9-6 12 3(06)5400 1- 4 3 retinal afferent (Hamos et al., 19 87). This diver- gence could do much. exclusively found or is particu- larly exaggerated in the visual cortex, we will be justified in suspecting that it has à Corresponding author. Tel.: +3 4 -1 -5 8 5-4 735; Fax: +3 4 -1 -5 8 5-4 754; E-mail: defelipe@cajal.csic.es DOI:. Street, St. Andrews, Fife KY16 9JP, UK K. Sakurai, Department of Psychology, Tohoku Gakuin University, 2 -1 -1 Tenjinzawa, Izumi-ku, Sendai 98 1- 3 19 3, Japan C. Stoelzel, Department of Psychology, University