Emergencies in Urology - part 10 pdf

biopsy of the prostate. Do enemas decrease clinically signifi- cant complications? J Urol 166:82 Carl P (1997) Diagnosis and therapy of kidney traumas. Urolo- ge A 36:523 Carley ME, McIntire D, Carley JM et al (2002) Incidence, risk factors and morbidity of unintended bladder or ureter injury during hysterectomy. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dys- funct 13:18 Carlin BI, Resnick MI (1995) Indications and techniques for urologic evaluation of the trauma patient with suspected urologic injury. Semin Urol 13:9 Carlton CE Jr, Scott R Jr, Goldman M (1968) The management of penetrating injuries of the kidney. J Trauma 8:1071 Carlton CE Jr, Guthrie AG, Scott R Jr (1969) Surgical correction of ureteral injury. J Trauma 9:457 Carlton CE Jr, Scott R Jr, Guthrie AG (1971) The initial manage- mentofureteralinjuries:areportof78cases.JUrol105:335 Carmignani G, Belgrano E, Puppo P, Cichero A, Giuliani L (1980) Transcatheter embolization of the hypogastric arteries in cases of bladder hemorrhage from advanced pelvic cancers: follow-up in 9 cases. J Urol 124:196 Carmona Campos EC, Prieto Castro R et al (1998) Evaluation and treatment of closed renal trauma. Actas Urol Esp 22:23 Caro D (1974) Major disasters. Lancet 30:1309 Caro JJ, Trinidade E, McGregor M (1991) The risks of death and of severe nonfatal reactions with high- vs low-osmolality contrast media: a meta–analysis. AJR Am J Roentgenol 156:825 Carpio F, Morey AF (1999) Radiographic staging of renal injuries.WorldJUrol17:66 Carr JA, Kralovich KA et al (2001) Primary venorraphy for traumatic inferior vena cava injuries. Am Surg 67:207; discussion 213 Carrafiello G, Lagana D, Mangini M, Cuffari S, Cafaro T, Recal- dini C, Genovese E, Fugazzola C (2005) The role of interventional radiology in the management of kidney transplant complications. Radiol Med (Torino) 110:249 Carrel TP, Signer C (1999) Separate revascularization of the visceral arteries in thoracoabdominal aneurysm repair. Ann Thorac Surg 68:573 Carringer M et al (1996) Management of ureteric calculi during pregnancy by ureteroscopy and laser lithotripsy. Br J Ur- ol 77:17 Carroll PR, Barbour S (2000) Urinary diversion and bladder substitution. In: Tanagho EA, McAninch JW (eds) Smith’s generalurology,15thedn.McGrawHill,NewYork,p346 Carroll PR, McAninch JW(1984) Major bladder trauma: mech- anisms of injury and a unified method of diagnosis and repair. J Urol 132:254 Carroll PR, McAninch JW (1985) Operative indications in penetrating renal trauma. J Trauma 25:587 Carroll PR, Leu TF, Schmidt RA et al (1985) Penile replantation:currentconcepts.JUrol133:281 Carroll PR, McAninch JW et al (1990) Renovascular trauma: risk assessment, surgical management, and outcome. JTrau- ma 30:547; discussion 553 Carson CC 3 rd (2004) Efficacy of antibiotic impregnation of in- flatable penile prostheses in decreasing infection in original implants. J Urol 171:1611 Carson CC, Robertson CN (1988) Late hematogenous infection of penile prostheses. J Urol 139:50 Casati V, Bellotti F, Gerli C, Franco A, Oppizzi M, Calori G, Al- fieri O, Torr G (2001) Tranexamic acid administration after cardiac surgery: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Anesthesiology 94:8 Cass AS (1984) False negative retrograde cystography with bladder rupture owing to external trauma. J Trauma 24:168 Cass AS (1989) Diagnostic studies in bladder rupture. Indica- tions and techniques. Urol Clin North Am 16:267 Cass AS, Godec CJ (1978) Urethral injury due to external trauma. Urology 11:607 Cass AS, Luxenberg M (1987) Features of 164 bladder ruptures. J Urol 138:743 Cass AS, Luxenberg M (1988) Value of early operation in blunt testicular contusion with hematocele. J Urol 139:746 Cass AS, Luxenberg M (1989) Management of extraperitoneal ruptures of bladder caused by external trauma. Urology 33:179 Cass AS, Luxenberg M (1991) Testicular injuries. Urology 37: 528 Cass AS, Luxenberg M et al (1987) Deaths from urologic injury due to external trauma. J Trauma 27:319 Cass AS, Ferrara L, Wolpert J, Lee J (1988) Bilateral testicular injury from external trauma. J Urol 140:1435 Cassar K, Munro A (2002) Iatrogenic splenic injury. J R Coll Surg Edinb 47:731 Castrucci M, D Ghio et al (1997) Embolization of iatrogenic renal vascular lesions with coaxial catheters and microcoils. Radiol Med (Torino) 93:576 Catalano O, Lobianco R et al (1999) Contrast media extravasation in upper abdominal injuries: detection with spiral computerized tomography. Radiol Med (Torino) 97:138 Catalano O, Nunziata A, Altei F et al (2002) Suspected ureteral colic: primary helical CT versus selective helical CTafter un- enhanced radiography and sonography. AJR Am J Roentge- nol 178:379 Catalano O, Lobianco R et al (2004) Real-time, contrast-enhanced sonographic imaging in emergency radiology. Radi- ol Med (Torino) 108:454 Catto JW, Natarajan V, Tophill PR (2005) Simultaneous augmentation cystoplasty is associated with earlier rather than increased artificial urinary sphincter infection. J Urol 173:1237 Caumartin Y, Pouliot F, Sabbagh R, Dujardin T (2005) Chylous ascites as a complication of laparoscopic donor nephrectomy. Transpl Int 18:1378 CayanS,ErdemirF,OzbeyI,TurekPJ,KadiogluA,TellalogluS (2002) Can varicocelectomy significantly change the way couples use assisted reproductive technologies? J Urol 167: 1749 Celli BR, Rodriguez KS, Snider GL (1984) A controlled trial of intermittent positive pressure breathing, incentive spirome- try, and deep breathing exercises in preventing pulmonary complications after abdominal surgery. Am Rev Respir Dis 130:12 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2006) Explosions and blast injuries, a primer for clinicians. the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta. http://www.bt.cdc .gov/masstrauma/pdf/explosions-blast-injuries.pdf. Cited 27 January 2006 Cetti NE (2000) Blunt renal trauma: some personal thoughts. Scand J Urol Nephrol 34:5 Ceylan H, Gunsar C et al (2003) Blunt renal injuries in Turkish children: a review of 205 cases. Pediatr Surg Int 19:710 Chaabouni MN, Bittard M (1996) Application of a peri-renal prosthesis (Vicryl mesh) in the conservative treatment of multiple ruptured kidney fragments. Ann Urol (Paris) 30:61; discussion 64 Chaliha C, Stanton SL (2002) Urological problems in pregnancy. BJU 89:469 Challapalli H, Goldhaber SZ, Brown DF, Nadel ES (2004) Shortness of breath in the postoperative patient. J Emerg Med 27:171 Champault G, Cazacu F, Taffinder N (1996) Serious trocar acci- dents in laparoscopic surgery: a French survey of 103,852 operations. Surg Laparosc Endosc 6:367 Chan D, Bishoff JT, Ratner L, Kavoussi LR, Jarrett TW (2000) 592 Overall Reference List Endovascular gastrointestinal stapler device malfunction during laparoscopic nephrectomy: early recognition and management. J Urol 164:319 Chan DY (2005) Stapler malfunction and management. In: Ra- makumar S, Jarrett T (eds) Complications of urologic laparoscopic surgery. Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, p 43 ChanRC,ReidG,BruceAW,CostertonJW(2005)Microbial colonization of human ileal conduits. Appl Environ Micro- biol 48:1159 Chan TC, Vilke GM, Pollack M, Brady WJ (2001) Electrocar- diographic manifestations: pulmonary embolism. J Emerg Med 21:263 Chand B, Walsh RM, Ponsky J, Brody F (2001) Pancreatic complications following laparoscopic splenectomy. Surg Endosc 15:1273 Chandhoke PS, McAninch JW (1988) Detection and significance of microscopic hematuria in patients with blunt renal trauma. J Urol 140:16 Chandhoke PS, Albala DM, Clayman RV (1992) Long-term comparison of renal function in patients with solitary kid- neys and/or moderate renal insufficiency undergoing extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy or percutaneous nephroli- thotomy. J Urol 147:1226 Chandler JC, Gauderer MW (2004) The neonate with an abdominal mass. Pediatr Clin North Am 51:979 Chandler JG, Corson SL, Way LW (2001) Three spectra of laparoscopic entry access injuries. J Am Coll Surg 192:478; discussion 490 Chang SS, Koch MO (1996) The use of an extended spiral bladder flap for treatment of upper ureteral loss. J Urol 156:1981 Chapple CR (2001) Alpha adrenoceptor antagonists in the year 2000: is there anything new? Curr Opin Urol 11:9 Chapple CR (2004) Pharmacological therapy of benign prostatic hyperplasia/lower urinary tract symptoms: an overview for the practising clinician. BJU Int 94:738 Chapple CR, MacDiarmid SA (2000) Urodynamics made easy. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh Chapple CR, Png D (1999) Contemporary management of urethral trauma and the post-traumatic stricture. Curr Opin Urol 9:253 Chapple CR, Smith D (1994) The pathophysiological changes in the bladder obstructed by benign prostatic hyperplasia. Br J Urol 73:117 ChapronCM,PierreF,LacroixS,QuerleuD,LansacJ,Dubuis- sonJB(1997)Majorvascularinjuriesduringgynecologic laparoscopy. J Am Coll Surg 185:461 Chatziioannou A, Brountzos E et al (2004) Effects of superselective embolization for renal vascular injuries on renal pa- renchyma and function. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 28:201 Chaussy CG, Fuchs GJ (1989) Current state and future develop- mentsofnoninvasivetreatmentofhumanurinarystones with extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. J Urol 141:782 Chawla SN, Gallop C, Mydlo JH (2003) Fournier’s gangrene: an analysis of repeated surgical debridement. Eur Urol 43:572 Chazen MD, KS Miller (1997) Intrarenal pseudoaneurysm presenting 15 years after penetrating renal injury. Urology 49:774 Cheitlin MD, Armstrong WF, Aurigemma GP et al (2003) ACC/ AHA/Ase2003Guidlineupdatefortheclinicalapplicationof echocardiography: summary article. Circulation 108:1146 Chen JL, O’Shea M (1998) Extravasation injury associated with low-dose dopamine. Ann Pharmacother 32:545 Chen X, Borsa JJ et al (2002) CT of a renal artery pseudoaneurysm caused by a stab wound. AJR Am J Roentgenol 178:736 Cheng DL, D Lazan et al (1994) Conservative treatment of type III renal trauma. J Trauma 36:491 Cherniavskii AM, Marchenko AV et al (2004) A case of surgical treatment of post-traumatic false arteriovenous aneurysm of the right kidney vessels. Angiol Sosud Khir 10:130 Cherr GS, Hansen KJ (2001) Renal complications with aortic surgery. Semin Vasc Surg 14:245 Cherullo EE, Hobart MG et al (1999) Caliceal injury during laparoscopic cyst decortication in adult polycystic kidney disease. J Urol 162:1367 Chicharro Molero JA, del Rosal Samaniego JM et al (1992) Di- agnostic evaluation of closed renal trauma. Actas Urol Esp 16:192 Childs SJ (1986) Appropriate surgical prophylaxis in transurethral genitourinary surgery and potential reduction in nosocomial infections. Urology 27:415 Chintamani,ShankarM,SinghalV,SinghJP,BansalA,Saxena S (2004) Squamous cell carcinoma developing in the scar of Fournier’s gangrene – case report. BMC Cancer 4:16 Chiou RK, Gonzalez R, Ortlip S, Fraley EE (1988) Endoscopic treatment of posterior urethral obliteration: Long-term follow-up and comparison with transpubic urethroplasty. J Ur- ol 140:508 Chitale SV, Scott-Barrett S, Ho ET et al(2002) The management of ureteric obstruction secondary to malignant pelvic disease. Clin Radiol 57:1118 Chiu AM, Kelly KJ (2005) Anaphylaxis: drug allergy, insect stings, and latex. Immunol Allergy Clin N Am 25:389 Choe JM, Battino BS, Benedict J, Bell TE (2001) Myositis and myonecrosis of the thigh: an unusual complication of a testicular thigh pouch. J Urol 165:1217 Choi MH, Kim B, Ryu JA, Lee SW, Lee KS (2000) MR imaging of acute penile fracture. Radiographics 20:1397 Chong KT, Hampson NB, Bostwick DG et al (2004) Hyperbaric oxygen does not accelerate latent in vivo prostate cancer: implications for the treatment of radiation-induced hae- morrhagic cystitis. BJU Int 94:1275 Chong KT, Hampson NB, Corman JM (2005) Early hyperbaric oxygen therapy improves outcome for radiation-induced hemorrhagic cystitis. Urology 65:649 Choong S, Emberton M (2000) Acute urinary retention. BJU Int 85:186 Choong SK, Walkden M, Kirby R (2000) The management of intractable haematuria. BJU Int 86:951 Chopra P, St-Vil D, Yazbeck S (2002) Blunt renal trauma–bless- ing in disguise? J Pediatr Surg 37:779 Chorvat G, Kahn J, Camelot G, Henriet P, Gillet JY, Gillet M (1976) The fate of swabs forgotten in the abdomen (author’s transl). Ann Chir 30:643 Chow GK (2005) Urinary leak complications of laparoscopy. In: S Ramakumar T Jarrett (eds) Complications of urologic laparoscopic surgery. Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton Chowdhary SK, Pimpalwar A et al (2000) Blunt injury of the abdomen: a plea for CT Pediatr Radiol 30:798 Christensen R (2001) Invasive radiology for pediatric trauma. Semin Pediatr Surg 10:7 Christiansen C, Pichler WJ, Skotland T l (2000) Delayed allergy-like reactions to X-ray contrast media:mechanistic con- siderations. Eur Radio 10:1965 Christman JW, Wheeler AP, Bernard GR (1991) Cytokines and sepsis: what are the therapeutic implications? J Intens Care 6:172 Christou NV, Nohr CW, Meakins JL (1987) Assessing operative site infection in surgical patients. Arch Surg 122:165 Chu C, Chen K et al (2000) Delayed presentation of a posttraumatic perirenal urinoma in a 6-year-old boy. Pediatr Surg Int 16:140 Chung SY, Stein RJ, Landsittel D et al (2004) 15-year experience with the management of extrinsic ureteral obstruction with indwelling ureteral stents. J Urol 172:592 Chursin VK, Stetsenko MA et al (2000) Complete abruption of kidney off vascular pedicle. Urologiia 43 Chute CG, Stephenson WP, Guess HA et al (1991) Benign pros- Overall Reference List 593 tatic hyperplasia: a population-based study. Eur Urol 20 [Suppl 1]:11 CiftciAO,Bingol-KologluM,SenocakME,TanyelFC,Buyuk- pamukcu M, Buyukpamukcu N (2001) Testicular tumors in children. J Pediatr Surg, 36:1796 CimicJ,MeulemanEJH,OosterhofGON,HoitsmaAJ(1997) Urological Complications in renal transplantation: a comparison between living-related and cadaveric grafts. Eur Ur- ol 31:433 Cinman AC, Farrer J, Kaufman JJ (1985) Spontaneous peri- nephric hemorrhage in a 65-year-old man. J Urol 133:829 Cipolla J, Stawicki SP, Hoff WS, Mcquay N, Hoey BA Wain- wright G, Grossman MD (2005) A proposed algorithm for managingtheopenabdomen.AmSurg71:202 Citrin DL, Elson P, Kies MS, Lind R (1984) Decreased serum phosphate levels after high-dose estrogens in metastatic prostate cancer. Possible implications. Am J Med 76:787 Clancy TV et al (2001) A statewide analysis of level I and II trauma centers for patients with major injuries. J Trauma 51:346 Clark JY, Kearse WS Jr (1997) Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy for kidney stone on surgical clip. J Endourol 11:119 Clark RA (1981) Self-mutilation accompanying religious delu- sion:acasereportandreview.JClinPsychiatry42:243 Clark SS, Prudencio RF (1972) Lower urinary tract injuries associated with pelvic fractures. Surg Clin North Amer 52:183 Clarke GM (2001) Sepsis. In: O’Donnell JM, Nacul FE (eds) Surgical intensive care medicineKluwer Academic, Boston, p 411 Clarnette TD, Beasley SW (1997) Handlebar injuries in children: patterns and prevention. Aust N Z J Surg 67:338 Classen DC, Evans RS, Pestotnik SL, Horn SD, Menlove RL, Burke JP (1992) The timing of prophylactic administration of antibiotics and the risk of surgical-wound infection. N Engl J Med 326:281 Clayman RV (1985) Editorial comment. Radiology 166:83 ClaymanRV,ElbersJ,MillerRP,WilliamsonJ,McKeelD,Was- synger W (1987) Percutaneous nephrostomy: assessment of renaldamageassociatedwithsemi-rigid(24F)andballoon (36F) dilation. J Urol 138:203 Cleland JG, Swedberg K, Follath F et al (2003) The Euroheart failuresurveyprogramme–asurveyonthequalityofcare among patients with heart failure in Europe. Part 1: patient characteristics and diagnostics. Eur Heart J 24:442 Cleveland RO, McAteer JA et al (1997) The effect of polypropyl- ene vials on lithotripter shock waves. Ultrasound Med Biol 23:939 Cline KJ, Mata JA, Venable DD, Eastham JA (1998) Penetrating traumatothemaleexternalgenitalia.JTrauma44:492 Close RJ, Sachs CJ, Dyne PL (2001) Reliability of bimanual pelvic examinations performed in emergency departments. West J Med 175:240 Coburn M (1997) Damage control for urologic injuries. Surg Clin N Am 77:821 Coffield KS, Weems WL (1977) Experience with management of posterior urethral injury associated with pelvic fractures. J Urol 117:722 Cohen BE, May JW, Daly JS et al (1977) Successful clinical replantation of an amputated penis by microneurovascular repair. Plast Reconstr Surg 59:276 Cohen GS, Braunstein L, Ball DS, Roberto PJ, Reich J, Hanno P (1996) Selective arterial embolization of idiopathic priapism. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 19:47 Cohen JK, Berg G, Carl GH, Diamond DD (1991) Primary endoscopic realignment following posterior urethral disruption. J Urol 146:1548 Cohen M, Morales R Jr et al (2001) Staged reconstruction after gunshot wounds to the abdomen. PlastReconstr Surg 108:83 Cohen Z, Gabriel A et al (2000) Traumatic avulsion of kidney into the chest through a ruptured diaphragm in a boy. Pedi- atr Emerg Care 16:180 Colapinto V (1980) Trauma to the pelvis: urethral injury. Clin Ortho Rel Res 151:46 Colapinto V, McCallum RW (1977) Injury to the male posterior urethra in fractured pelvis: a new classification. J Urol 118:575 Colau A, Lucet JC, Rufat P, Botto H, Benoit G, Jardin A (2001) Incidence and risk factors of bacteriuria after transurethral resection of the prostate. Eur Urol 39:272 Cole BR, Conley SB, Stapleton FB (1987) Polycystic kidney disease in the first year of life. J Pediatr 111:693 ColegroveP,RamakumarS,Hernia.In:RamakumarS,Jarrett T (eds) Complications of urologic laparoscopic surgery. Tay- lor & Francis, Boca Raton, p 115 Coleman JA, Walther MM (2005) Urologic emergencies. In: DeVita VT Jr, Hellman S, Rosenberg SA (eds) Cancer principles and practice of oncology. Lippincott Williams and Wil- kins, Philadelphia Coleman RE (1997) Skeletal complications of malignancy. Cancer 80 [Suppl 8]:1588 Colistro R, Torreggiani WC, Lyburn ID et al (2002) Unenhan- ced helical CT in the investigation of acute flank pain. Clin Radiol 57:435 ColladoA,ChechileGE,SalvadorJ,VicenteJ(2000)Earlycom- plications of endoscopic treatment for superficial bladder tumors. J Urol 164:1529 C o ll in et P, S abb an F, L uc ot J P, B o uke rr ou M , S t ie n L, L e roy J L (2004) Management of type III female genital mutilation. J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod 33:720 Collins JW, Macdermott S, Bradbrook RA, Keeley FX Jr, Timo- ney AG (2005) A comparison of the effect of 1.5% glycine and5%glucoseirrigantsonplasmaserumphysiologyand the incidence of transurethral resection syndrome during prostate resection. BJU Int 96:368 Collins R, Yusuf S, Peto R(1985) Overview of randomised trials of diuretics in pregnancy. BMJ 290:17 Colombo F, Lovaria A, Saccheri S, Pozzoni F, Montanaris E (1999) Arterial embolization in the treatment of post-traumatic priapism. Ann Urol (Paris) 33:210 Compton MT, Miller AH (2001) Priapism associated with conventional and atypical antipsychotic medications: a review. J Clin Psychiatry 62:362 Comstock CH et al (2004) Sonographic detection of placenta accreta in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 190:1135 Connolly A, Thorpe JM Jr (1999) Urinary tract infections in pregnancy. Urol Clin North Am 26:779 Conolly WB, Hedbert EA (1969) Observations on fractures of the pelvis. J Trauma 9:104 Consortium for Spinal Cord Medicine (2001) Acute management of autonomic dysreflexia: individuals with spinal cord injury presenting to health care facilities. Washington, DC, The Consortium of Paralyzed Veterans of America Conway GS, MacConnell T, Wells G, Slater SD (1988) Impor- tance of scrotal ultrasonography in gynaecomastia. BMJ 297:1176 Cook AJ, Farhat WA, Cartwright LM, Khoury AE, Pippi Salle JL (2005) Simplified mons plasty: a new technique to improve cosmesis in females with the exstrophy-epispadias complex. J Urol 173:2117 Cook DJ, Kollef MH (1998) Risk factors for ICU-acquired pneumonia. JAMA 279:1605 CookDJ,ReeveBK,GuyattGH,HeylandDK,GriffithLE,Buk- kingham L, Tryba M (1996) Stress ulcer prophylaxis in critically ill patients. Resolving discordant meta-analyses. JAMA 275:308 594 Overall Reference List Coombs RRA, Gell PGH (1975) Classification of allergic reactions responsible for clinical hypersensitivity and disease. In: Gell PGH, Coombs RRA, Lachmann PJ (eds) Clinical aspects of immunology, 3rd edn. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 761 Cooper GJ, Maynard RL, Cross NL et al (1983) Casualties from terrorist bombings. J Trauma 23:955 Cooper MS, Stewart PM (2003) Current concepts: Corticoste- roid insufficiency in acutely ill patients. N Engl J Med 348:727 CoppesMJ,ZandvoortSW,SparlingCR,PoonAO,WeitzmanS, Blanchette VS (1992) Acquired von Willebrand disease in Wilms’ tumor patients. J Clin Oncol 10:422 Coppes MJ, Haber DA, Grundy PE (1994) Genetic events in the development of Wilms’ tumor. N Engl J Med 331:586 Coppola PT, Coppola M (2000) Emergency department evaluation and treatment of pelvic fractures. Emerg Med Clin North Am 18:1 Corman JM, Moody JA, Aronson WJ (1999) Fournier’s gangrene in a modern surgical setting: improved survival with aggressive management. Br J Urol 84:85 Corrales JG, Corbel L, Cipolla B, Staerman F, Darnault P, Guille F, Lobel B (1993) Accuracy of ultrasound diagnosis after blunt testicular trauma. J Urol 150:1834 Corriere JN Jr (2001) 1-Stage delayed bulboprostatic anasto- motic repair of posterior urethral rupture:60 patients with 1-year followup. J Urol 165:404 Corriere JN Jr, Harris JD (1981) The management of urological injuries in blunt pelvic trauma. RadiolClin North Am 19:187 Corriere JN Jr, McAndrew JD et al (1991) Intraoperative deci- sion-making in renal trauma surgery. J Trauma 31:1390 Corriere JN Jr, Rudy DC, Benson GS (1994) Voiding and erectile dysfunction after delayed one-stage repair of posterior urethral disruption in 50 men with fractured pelvis. J Trau- ma 37:587 Cortellini P, Ferretti S et al (1997) Major renal trauma. Thera- peutic approaches and our experience. Minerva Urol Nefrol 49:183 Corvin S, Kuczyk M, Anastasiadis A, Stenzl A (2004) Laparo- scopic retroperitoneal lymph node dissection for nonsemi- nomatous testicular carcinoma. World J Urol 22:33 Couillard DR, Vapnek JM, Rentzepis MJ, Stone AR (1993) Fatal perforation of augmentation cystoplasty in an adult. Urolo- gy 42:585 Couvelaire R, Bouffard J-R (1951) L’adénomectomie prostati- que par voie coccypérinéale droite. J Urol 57:362 Cowan NC, Traill ZC et al (1998) Direct percutaneous transrenal embolization for renal artery injury following percutaneous nephrostomy. Br J Radiol 71:1199 Cox JD, Stetz J, Pajak TF (1995) Toxicity criteria of the Radia- tion Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 31:1341 Cox PJ (1979) Cyclophosphamide cystitis: identification of acrolein as the causative agent. Biochem Pharmacol 28:2045 Cozar JM, Carcamo P et al (1990) Management of injury of the solitary kidney. Arch Esp Urol 43:15 Crain DS, Amling CL, Kane CJ (2004) Palliative transurethral prostate resection for bladder outlet obstruction in patients with locally advanced prostate cancer. J Urol 171:668 Crassweller PO, Farrow GA, Robson CJ, Russell JL, Colapinto V (1977) Traumatic rupture of the supramembranous urethra. 118:770 Crausman RS, Bravo K (1997) Ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm masquerading as testicular pain. Am J Emerg Med 15:445 Craven DE, Steger KA (1995) Epidemiology of nosocomial pneumonia. New perspectives on an old disease. Chest 108:1S–16S Craven JL, Evans GA, Davenport PJ, Williams RH (1974) The evaluation of the incentive spirometer inthe management of postoperative pulmonary complications. Br J Surg 61:793 Cravens DD, Zweig S (2000) Urinary catheter management. Am Fam Physician 61:369 Crawford ED, Skinner DG (1980) Salvage cystectomy after radiation failure. J Urol 123:32 Crawford J, Dale DC, Lyman GH (2004) Chemotherapy-induced neutropenia: risks, consequences, and new directions for its management. Cancer 100:228 Creevy CD (1947) Haemolytic reactions during transurethral resection. J Urol 58:125 Crnich CJ, Maki DG (2002) The promise of novel technology for the prevention of intravascular device-related bloodstream infection. II Long-term devices. Clin Infect Dis 34:1362 Croft BY, Joyce JM, Parekh J et al (1996) Nuclide studies. In: Gillenwater et al (eds) Adult and pediatric urology, 3rd edn. Mosby, St Louis, pp 193 Cronan JJ Jr, Dorfman GS (1983) Low dose thrombolysis: a nonoperative approach to renal artery occlusion. J Urol 130:757 Crosson JT (1996) Massive transfusion. Clin Lab Med 16:873 Cruickshank AM, Fraser WD, Burns HJ, Van Damme J, Shen- kin A (1990) Response of serum interleukin-6 in patients undergoing surgery of varying severity. Clin Sci (London) 79:161 Crummy AB, Ishizuka J, Madsen PO (1979) Posttraumatic priapism: successful treatment with autologous clot embolization. Am J Roentgenol 133:329 Cruse PJ, Foord R (1973) A five-year prospective study of 23,649 surgical wounds. Arch Surg 107:206 CullenDJ,CoyleJP,TeplickR,LongMC(1989)Cardiovascular, pulmonary, and renal effects of massively increases abdominal pressure in critically ill patients. Crit Care Med 17:118 Culliford L (1987) Autocastration and biblical delusions in schizophrenia (letter) Br J Psychiatry 150:407 Culver DH, Horan TC, Gaynes RP et al (1991) Surgical wound infection rates by wound class, operative procedure, and patient risk index. National Nosocomial Infections Surveil- lance System. Am J Med 91:152S Cummings JM, Boullier JA (2000) Scrotal dog bites. J Urol 164:57 Cummins RO, Hazinski MR (2000) The most important changes in the international ECC and CPR guidelines 2000. Circulation 102 [8 Suppl]:1371 Cywes S, Bass DH et al (1991) Blunt liver trauma in children. Injury 22:310 DaSilvaJL,LacombeC,BrunevalP,CasadevallN,LeporrierM, C a mi ll er i J P, B ar i et y J , Ta m bo ur i n P, Va re t B ( 1 9 90) Tu m or cells are the site of erythropoietin synthesis in human renal cancers associated with polycythemia. Blood 75:577 Dacou-Voutetakis C, Maniati-Christidi M, Dracopoulou-Va- bouli M (2001) Genetic aspects of congenital adrenal hyperplasia. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 14 [Suppl 5]:1303 Dafnis E, Sabatini S (1992) The effect of pregnancy on renal function: physiology and pathophysiology. Am J Med Sci 303:184 Dahm P, Roland FH, Vaslef SN et al (2000) Outcome analysis in patients with primary necrotizing fasciitis of the male geni- talia. Urology 56:31; discussion 35 Dahm P, Rao DS, Donatucci CF (2002) Antiandrogens in the treatment of priapism. Urology 59:138 Dajani AS, Taubert KA, Wilson W et al (1997) Prevention of bacterial endocarditis: recommendations by the American Heart Association. Clin Infect Dis 25:1448 Dajani AS, Taubert KA, Wilson W et al (1997) Prevention of bacterial endocarditis. Recommendations by the American Heart Association. JAMA 277:1794 Overall Reference List 595 Dalbagni G, O’Donnell M (2006) Intravesical therapy. In: Vo- gelzang NJ, Scardino PT, Shipley WU, Debruyne FMJ, Line- han WM (eds) Comprehensive textbook of genitourinary oncology. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia Daling JR, Madeleine MM, Johnson LG, Schwartz SM, Shera KA, Wurscher MA et al (2005) Penile cancer: importance of circumcision, human papillomavirus and smoking in in situ and invasive disease. Int J Cancer 116:606 Dalla Palma L (2001) What is left of i.v. urography? Eur Radiol 11:931 Daly B, Sukumar SA, Krebs TL, Wong JJ, Flowers JL (1996) Nonbiliary laparoscopic gastrointestinal surgery: role of CT in diagnosis and management of complication. AJR Am J Roentgenol 167:455 Daly JW, Higgins KA (1988) Injury to the ureter during gyne- cologic surgical procedures. Surg Gynecol Obstet 167:19 Damaraju S, Krajcer Z (1999) Successful Wallstent implanta- tion for extensive iatrogenic renal artery dissection in a patient with fibromuscular dysplasia. J Endovasc Surg 6:297 Danuser H, Wille S et al (2001) How to treat blunt kidney ruptures: primary open surgery or conservative treatment with deferred surgery when necessary? Eur Urol 39:9 DareFO,OboroVO,FadioraSO,OrjiEO,Sule-OduAO,Ola- bode TO (2004) Female genital mutilation: an analysis of 522 cases in South-Western Nigeria. J Obstet Gynaecol. 24:281 DarewiczB,GalekL,DarewiczJ,KudelskiJ,MalczykE(2001) Successful microsurgical replantation of an amputated penis. Int Urol Nephrol 33:385 Darouiche RO (2004) Treatment of infections associated with surgical implants. N Engl J Med 350:1422 Davenport M (1996) ABC of general surgery in children. Prob- lems with the penis and prepuce. BMJ 312:299 Davidsson T, Hedlund H, Månsson W (1996) Detubularized right colonic reservoir with intussuscepted ileal nipple valve or stapled („Lundiana“) outlet. Clinical and urodynamic results in a prospective randomized study. World J Urol 14:78 Davis JD (1999) Management of injuries to the urinary and gastrointestinal tract during cesarean section. Obstet Gyne- col Clin North Am 26:469 Davis PM, Gloviczki P et al (1998) Aorto-caval and ilio-iliac arteriovenous fistulae. Am J Surg 176:115 DawsonC, H Whitfield (1996) ABC of urology. Urological trauma and bladder reconstruction. BMJ 312:1352 DeBaereT,LagrangeC,KuochV,MoriceP,CourtB,RocheA (2000) Transcatheter ethanol renal ablation in 20 patients with persistent urine leaks: an alternative to surgical nephrectomy. J Urol 164:1148 De Berardinis E, Vicini P, Salvatori F et al (2005) Superselective embolization of bladder arteries in the treatment of intractable bladder haemorrhage. Int J Urol 12:503 De Boer EC, Steerenberg PA, van der Meijden AP et al (1992) Impaired immune response by isoniazid treatment during intravesical BCG administration in the guinea pig. Prog Clin Biol Res 378:81 De Ganck J, Everaert K, Van Laecke E, Oosterlinck W, Hoebeke P (2002) A high easy-to-treat complication rate is the price for a continent stoma. BJU Int 90:240 De la Fouchardiere C, Flechon A, Droz JP (2003) Coagulopathy in prostate cancer. Neth J Med 61:347 DePabloCardenasA,JimenezCalvoJM,GrasaLanauVetal (1999) High-flow priapism in the pediatric age: review (translation). Arch Esp Urol 52:862 De Pauw BE, Deresinski SC, Feld R et al (1994) Ceftazidime compared with piperacillin and tobramycin for the empiric treatment of fever in neutropenic patients with cancer. A multicenter randomized trial. Ann Intern Med 120:834 De Peretti F, Cambas PM, Veneau B, Argenson C (1993) Fuel tanks of motorcycles. Role in severe trauma of the pelvis. Presse Med 22:61 De Vries CR, Freiha FS (1990) Hemorrhagic cystitis: a review. J Urol 143:1 De Wit R, Roberts JT, Wilkinson PM et al (2001) Equivalence of threeorfourcyclesofbleomycin,etoposide,andcisplatin chemotherapy and of a 3- or 5-day schedule in good-prog- nosis germ cell cancer. J Clin Oncol 19:1629 DeanPG,LundWJ,LarsonTS,PrietoM,NybergSL,Ishitani MB et al (2004) Wound-healing complication after kidney transplantation: a prospective randomized comparison of sirolimus and tacrolimus. Transplantation 77:1555 Dearnaley D, Khoo V, Normal A et al (1999) Comparison of radiation side-effects of conformal and conventional radiotherapy in prostate cancer: a randomized trial. Lancet 353:267 Deck AJ, Shaves S, Talner L et al (2000) Computerized tomography cystography for the diagnosis of traumatic bladder rupture. J Urol 164:43 Deck AJ, Shaves S, Talner L, Porter JR (2001) Current experience with computed tomographic cystography and blunt trauma. World J Surg 25:1592 Decousus H, Leizorovicz A, Parent F, Page Y, Tardy B, Girard P, Laporte S, Faivre R, Charbonnier B, Barral FG et al (1998) A clinical trial of vena caval filters in the prevention of pulmonary embolism in patients with proximal deep-vein thrombosis. Prevention du Risque d’EMBOlie Pulmonaire par In- terruption Cave Study Group. N Engl J Med 338:409 DeHaven JI, Traynellis C, Riggs DR et al (1992) Antibiotic and steroid therapy of massive systemic bacillus Calmette-Gue- rin toxicity. J Urol 147:738 De La Pena A, Alcina E (1962) Suprapubic prostatectomy: a new technique to prevent bleeding. J Urol 88:86 Del Pizzo JJ (2005) Pleural injury during laparoscopic renal surgery. In: Ramakumar S, Jarrett T (eds) Complications of urologic laparoscopic surgery. Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, p83 Del Pizzo JJ, Jacobs SC et al (1998) Ureteroscopic evaluation in renal transplant recipients. J Endourol 12:135 Del Pizzo JJ, Jacobs SC, Bishoff JT, Kavoussi LR, Jarrett TW (2003) Pleural injury during laparoscopic renal surgery: early recognition and management. J Urol 169:41 Delattre JY, Arbit E, Rosenblum MK (1988) High dose versus low dose dexamethasone in experimental epidural spinal cord compression. Neurosurgery 22:1005 Delcroix M, Zone V, Cheront C et al (1994) L’infection urinaire de la femme enceinte. Rev Fr Gynécol Obstet 89:277 D’Elia G, Pahernik S, Fisch M, Hohenfellner R, Thuroff JW (2004) Mainz Pouch II technique:10 years’ experience. BJU Int 93:1037 Dellabella M et al (2003) Efficacy of tamsulosine in the medical management of juxta vesical ureteral stones. JUrol170:2202 Dellinger RP (2003) Inflammation and coagulation: implications for the septic patient. Clin Infect Dis 36:1259 Delorme E (2001) Transobturator urethral suspension: mini- invasive procedure in the treatment of stress urinary incon- tinence in women. Prog Urol 11:1306 Demetriades D et al (2002) Pelvic fractures: epidemiology and predictors of associated abdominal injuries and outcomes. J Am Coll Surg 195:1 Demoly P (2005) Anaphylactic reactions – value of skin and provocation tests. Toxicology 209:221 Dempfle CE (2005) Perioperative coagulation diagnostics. Anaesthesist 54:167 Deng DY, Meng MV, Nguyen HT, Bellman GC, Stoller ML (2002) Laparoscopic linear cutting stapler failure. Urology 60:415; discussion 419 Denstedt JD, Razvi H (1992) Management of urinary calculi during pregnancy. J Urol 148:1072 596 Overall Reference List Denton AS, Clarke NW, Maher EJ (2002) Non-surgical interventions for late radiation cystitis in patients who have re- ceived radical radiotherapy to the pelvis. Cochrane Data- base Syst Rev (3):CD001773 DePalma RG, Burris DG, Champion HR et al (2005) Blast Inju- ries. N Engl J Med 352:1335 Desai MM, Aron M, Gill IS (2005) Laparoscopic partial nephrectomy versus laparoscopic cryoablation for the small renal tumor. Urology 66:23 DesaiMM,StrzempkowskiB,MatinSF,SteinbergAP,NgC, Meraney AM, Kaouk JH, Gill IS (2005) Prospective randomized comparison of transperitoneal versus retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy. J Urol 173:38 Deshpande PV, Jones KV (2001) An audit of RCP guidelines on DMSA scanning after urinary tract infection. Arch Dis Child 84:324 Detweiler MB (2001) Penile incarceration with metal objects–a review of procedure choice based on penile trauma grade. Scand J Urol Nephrol 35:212 Devine PC, Devine CJ (1982) Posterior urethral injuries associated with pelvic fractures. Urology 20:467 DeVries CR, Anderson RU (1990) Endoscopic urethroplasty: An improved technique. J Urol 143:1225 DeVries PA, Peña A (1982) Posterior sagittal anorectoplasty. J Ped Surg 17:638 Dewan PA, Walton JK (1987) Spermatic cord torsion in the neonate.AustNZJSurg57:331 Dewdney S, Sokoloff M, Yamada SD (2005) Conservative management of chylous ascites after removal of a symptomatic growing retroperitoneal teratoma. Gynecol Oncol 100:608 Dexeus FH, Logothetis CJ, Sella A et al (1991) Combination chemotherapy with methotrexate, bleomycin and cisplatin for advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the male genital tract. J Urol 146:1284 Deyoe LA (1995) New techniques of ultrasound and color Doppler in the prospective evaluation of acute renal obstruction: do they replace the intravenous urogram ? Abdom Imaging 20:58 Deyoe LA, Cronan JJ, Lambiase RE, Dorfman GS (1990) Percu- taneous drainage of renal and perirenal abscesses: results in 30 patients. Am J Roentgenol 155:81 Deziel DJ, Millikan KW, Economou SG, Doolas A, Ko ST, Airan MC (1993) Complications of laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a national survey of 4,292 hospitals and an analysis of 77,604 cases. Am J Surg 165:9 Dhabuwala CB, Hamid S, Katsikas DM, Pierce J (1990) Impo- tence following delayed repair of prostate membranous urethral disruption. J Urol 144:677 Di Stasi SM, Poggi A, Giannantoni A, Zampa G (2000) Derma- tomyositis associated with testicular germ cell cancer. J Urol 163:240 Di Tonno F, Fusaro V, Bertoldin R, Lavelli D (2003) Bladder ex- plosion during transurethral resection of the prostate. Urol Int 71:108 DiValentinoM,AlerciM,TuttaP,SartoriF,MaroneC,Vandoni R, Mahler F, Gallino A (2004) Thrombus aspiration as a bail- out procedure during percutaneous renal angioplasty. J En- dovasc Ther 11:522 DialloMB,DialloAT,SowKB,GuirassyS,BaldeS,Balde A(2001) Early complications of transvesical prostatectomy for prostatic adenoma at the Conakry urologic department: report of 96 cases. Ann Urol 35:120 Diamond DA, Jeffs RD (1985) Cloacal exstrophy: a 22-year experience. J Urol 133:779 Diblasio CJ, Snyder ME, Kattan MW et al (2004) Ketorolac: safe and effective analgesia for the management of renal cortical tumors with partial nephrectomy. J Urol 171:1062 Dick A, Barnes R, Hadley H, Bergman RT, Ninan CA (1980) Complications of transurethral resection of bladder tumors: prevention, recognition and treatment. J Urol 124:810 Dietz (1996) Querschnittslähmung: Physiopathologie Klinik und Therapie von Blasenfunktion Bewegung und Vegetati- vum. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart DiGiacomo JC, Rotondo MF et al (2001) The role of nephrectomy in the acutely injured. Arch Surg 136:1045 Dillioglugil O, Leibman BD, Leibman NS et al (1997) Risk factors for complications and morbidity after radical retropubic prostatectomy. J Urol 157:1760 Dillioglugil O, Leibman BD, Leibman NS, Kattan MW, Rosas AL, Scardino (1997) Risk factors for complications and morbidity after radical retropubic prostatectomy. J Urol 157:1760 DimitriosM,AchillesC,AndrewK,CharalamposL,Katsenis K, Vlachos L (2004) Bilateral renal artery stenting in a patient with Leriche syndrome. Urol Int 73:283 Dinarello CA (1984) Interleukin-1 and the pathogenesis of the acute-phase response. N Engl J Med 311:1413 Dinkel HP, Danuser H, Triller J (2002) Blunt renal trauma: minimally invasive management with microcatheter embolization experience in nine patients. Radiology 223:723 Dixon CM, Hricak H, McAninch JW (1992) Magnetic reso- nance imaging of traumatic posterior urethral defects and pelvic crush injuries. J Urol 148:1162 Dixon MD (1996) Diagnosis and acute management of posteri- or urethral disruptions. In: McAninch JW (ed) Traumatic and reconstructive urology. WB Saunders Philadelphia Djavan B, Chapple C, Milani S et al (2004) State of the art on the efficacy and tolerability of alpha1-adrenoceptor antagonists in patients with lower urinary tract symptoms suggestive of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Urology 64:1081 Dobrowolski Z, Kusionowicz J, Drewniak T et al (2002) Renal and ureteric trauma: diagnosis and management in Poland. BJU Int 89:748 Dobrowolski ZF, Lipczynsky W, Drewniak T et al (2002) Exter- nal andiatrogenic trauma of theurinary bladder: a survey in Poland. BJU Int 89:755 Dodge HW Jr, Svien HJ, Camp JD et al (1951) Tumors of the spinal cord without neurologic manifestations, producing low back and sciatic pain. Mayo Clin Proc 26:88 Dogra PN, Nabi G (2002) Core-through urethrotomy using the neodynium yag laser for obliterative urethral strictures after traumatic urethral disruption and/or distraction defects: long-term outcome. J Urol 167:543 Dolin SJ, Cashman JN (2005) Tolerability of acute postoperative pain management: nausea, vomiting, sedation, pruri- tus, and urinary retention. Evidence from published data. Br J Anaesth 95:584 Doll R (1995) Hazards of ionising radiation: 100 years of observations on man. Br J Cancer 72:1339 Donahue LA, Frank IN (1989) Intravesical formalin for hemorrhagic cystitis: analysis of therapy. J Urol 141:809 Donat SM, Russo P (1996) Ureteral decompression in advanced nonurologic malignancies. Ann Surg Oncol 3:393 Dondelinger RF, Trotteur G, Ghaye B, Szapiro D (2002) Trau- matic injuries: radiological hemostatic intervention at ad- mission. Eur Radiol 12:979 Donohue JP (1989) Postchemotherapy retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy for bulky tumor including extended suprahi- lar posterior mediastinal dissection and/or major vessel resection. In: McDougal WS (ed) Difficult problems in urologic surgery. Year Book Medical Publishers Donovan JF, Kaplan WE (1989) The therapy of genital trauma by dog bite. J Urol 141:1163 Donzella JG, Merrick GS, Lindert DJ, Andreini HJ, Jr Curtis RL, Luna IH, Allen Z, Butler WM (2004) Epididymitis after transrectal ultrasound-guided needle biopsy of prostate gland. Urology 63:306 Overall Reference List 597 Dorairajan G, Rani PR, Habeebullah S et al (2004) Urological injuries during hysterectomies: a 6-year review. J Obstet Gy- naecol Res 30:430 Dore B (2004) La lithiase urinaire dela femme enceinte. In: Do- re B (ed) Les lithiases rénales. Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 353 Dorffner R, Thurnher S, Prokesch R, Bankier A, Turetschek K, Schmidt A, Lammer J (1998) Embolization of iatrogenic vas- cularinjuriesofrenaltransplants:immediateandfollow-up results. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 21:129 Dorfinger K, Maier U, Base W (1999) Parathyroid hormone related protein and carcinoma of the penis: paraneoplastic hypercalcemia. J Urol 161:1570 Dorosz P (2003) Guide pratique des médicaments. Maloine, Paris, pp 1460 Doublet JD, Tchala K, Tligui M et al (1997) In situ extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for acute colic due to obstructing ureteral stones. Scand J Urol Nephrol 31:137 DowningR,BlackJ(1985)Polyarteritisnodosa:anunrecog- nised cause of Fournier’s gangrene. Br J Urol 57:355 Drachenberg D, Nguan C, Norman RW et al. (1999) Penile en- trapment injury: a case report. Can J Urol 6:709 Dreesen DW, Hanlon CA (1998) Current recommendations for the prophylaxis and treatment of rabies. Drugs 56:801 Dreitlein DA et al (2001) Genitourinary trauma. Emerg Med Clin North Am 19:569 Drooz AT, Lewis CA, Allen TE, Citron SJ, Cole PE, Freeman NJ, Husted JW, Malloy PC, Martin LG, Van Moore A, Neithamer CD, Roberts AC, Sacks D, Sanchez O, Venbrux AC, Bakal CW; Society of Interventional Radiology Standards of Prac- tice Committee (2003) Quality Improvement Guidelines for Percutaneous Transcatheter Embolization. J Vasc Interv Ra- diol 14: S237-S242 DumareyN,EgriseD,BlockletD,StallenbergB,RemmelinkM, del Marmol V, Van Simaeys G, Jacobs F, Goldman S (2006) Imaging infection with 18F-FDG-labeled leukocyte PET/CT initial experience in 21 patients. J Nucl Med 47:625 Duncan AO et al (1989) Management of transpelvic gunshot wounds. J Trauma 29:1335 Dunn CJ, Goa KL (1999) Tranexamic acid: a review of its use in surgery and other indications. Drugs 57:1005 Durek C, Rusch-Gerdes S, Jocham D et al (2000) Sensitivity of BCG to modern antibiotics. Eur Urol 37 [Suppl 1]:21 Dyer RB, Assimos DG, Regan JD (1997) Update on interventional uroradiology. Urol Clin North Am 24:623 Earle CM, Stuckey BG, Ching HL et al (2003) The incidence and management of priapism in Western Australia: a 16 year audit. Int J Impot Res 15:272 Eastham JA, Bennett CJ (1992) The occurrence of urologic injuries in patients with gunshot wounds to the spine. Semin Urol 10:112 Eastham JA, Wilson TG et al (1991) Radiographic assessment of blunt renal trauma. J Trauma 31:1527 Eastham JA, Wilson TG et al (1992) Angiographic embolization of renal stab wounds. J Urol 148:268 Eastham JA, Wilson TG et al (1993) Urological evaluation and management of renal-proximity stab wounds. J Urol 150:1771 Eastridge BJ, Burgess AR (1997) Pedestrian pelvic fractures:5- year experience of a major urban trauma center. J Trauma 42:695 EatonSH,CendronMA,EstradaCR,BauerSB,BorerJG,Cilen- to BG et al (2005) Intermittent testicular torsion: diagnostic features and management outcomes. J Urol 174:1532 Edino ST, Yakubu AA, Obidiaso A (2005) Fournier’s gangrene in a tertiary health facility in Nigeria. Afr J Urol 11:1 Edwards JE Jr, Bodey GP, Bowden RA, Buchner T, de Pauw BE, Filler SG, Ghannoum MA, Glauser M, Herbrecht R, Kauff- manCA,KohnoS,MartinoP,MeunierF,MoriT,PfallerMA, RexJH,RogersTR,RubinRH,SolomkinJ,ViscoliC,Walsh TJ, White M (1997) International Conference for the Devel- opment of a Consensus on the Management and Prevention of Severe Candidal Infections. Clin Infect Dis 25:43 Edwards Life Sciences (2001) Protocol for Early Goal-Directed Therapy for Sepsis. Edwards Life Sciences, Irvine, CA, USA Ehrich WS (1929) Two unusual penile injuries. J Urol 21:239 Eickenberg HU, Amin M (1976) Gunshot wounds to the ureter. J Trauma 16:562 Eickenberg HU, Amin M, Klompus W et al (1976) Urologic complications following abdominoperineal resection. J Urol 115:180 Einarsson G, Goldstein M, Laungani G (1983) Penile replantation. Urology 22:404 EinavS,FeigenbergZ,WeissmanCetal(2004)Evacuationpri- orities in mass casualty terror-related events: implications for contingency planning. Ann Surg 239:304 Eke N (2000) Fournier’s gangrene: a review of 1726 cases. Br J Surg 87:718 Ekengren J, Hahn RG (1994) Continuous versus intermittent flow irrigation in transurethral resection of the prostate. Urology 43:328 Ekman P, Sjogren L, Englund G et al (2000) Optimizing the therapeutic approach of transurethral alprostadil. BJU Int 86:68 El Khader K, Bouchot O et al (1998) Injuries of the renal pedicle: is renal revascularization justified? Prog Urol 8:995 El Khader K, Mhidia A et al (1998) Conservative treatment of stage III kidney injuries. Acta Urol Belg 66:25 El-Abd S (1995) Endoscopic treatment of posttraumatic urethral obliteration: experience in 396 patients. J Urol 153:67 El-Bahnasawy MS, Dawood A, Farouk A (2002) Low-flow priapism: risk factors for erectile dysfunction. BJU Int 89:285 El-Banna M, Abdel-Atty M, El-Meteini M, Aly S (2000) Man- agement of laparoscopic-related bowel injuries. Surg En- dosc 14:779 Elder JS, Snyder HM, Hulbert WC, Duckett JW (1988) Perfora- tion of the augmented bladder in patients undergoing clean intermittent catheterization. J Urol 140:1159 Elem B, Ranjan P (1995) Impact of immunodeficiency virus (HIV) on Fournier’s gangrene: observations in Zambia. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 77:283 El-Haddad G, Zhuang H, Gupta N, Alavi A (2004) Evolving role of positron emission tomography in the management of patients with inflammatory and other benign disorders. Semin Nucl Med 34:313 Elhilali M, Emberton M, Matzkin H et al (2006) Long-term efficacy and safety of alfuzosin 10 mg once daily: a 2-year experience in ’real-life’ practice. BJU Int 97:513 Elias AN (2005) New-onset insulinopenic diabetes mellitus in a patient with an incidentally discovered renal cell carcinoma. Am J Med 118:1047 Elliott D, Kufera JA, Myers RA (2000) The microbiology of necrotizing soft tissue infections. Am J Surg 179:361 Elliott DS, Barret DM (1997) Long-term follow-up and evaluation of primary realignment of posterior urethral disruptions. J Urol 157:814 Elliott SP, McAninch JW (2003) Ureteral injuries from external violence: The 25-year experience at San Francisco general hospital. J Urol 170:1213 ElmajianDA,SteinJP,EsrigD,FreemanJA,SkinnerEC,Boyd SD et al (1996) The Kock ileal neobladder: updated experience in 295 male patients. J Urol 156:920 El-Mekresh M, Osman Y, Ali-El-Dein B, El-Diasty T, Ghoneim MA (2001) Urological complications after living-donor renal transplantation. BJU Int 87:295 Elshaikh MA, Ulchaker JC, Reddy CA et al (2005) Prophylactic 598 Overall Reference List tamsulosin (Flomax) in patients undergoing prostate 125I brachytherapy for prostate carcinoma: final report of a double-blind placebo-controlled randomized study. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 62:164 Emberton M, Anson K (1999) Acute urinary retention in men: an age old problem. BMJ 318:921 Emerson H (1911) Intra-abdominal pressures. Arch Intern Med 7:754 Endorf FW, Supple KG, Gamelli RL (2005) The evolving characteristics and care of necrotizing soft-tissue infections. Burns 31:269 Engel RM (1974) Exstrophy of the bladder and associated anomalies. Birth Defects Orig Artic Ser 10:146 Enlund AL, Varenhorst E (1997) Morbidity of ultrasound- guided transrectal core biopsy of the prostate without prophylactic antibiotic therapy. A prospective study in 415 cases. Br J Urol 79:777 Erber WN (2002) Massive blood transfusion in the elective surgical setting. Transfus Apher Sci 27:83 Erickson LM, Nicholson SF, Lewel DB et al (1979) Ultrasound evaluation of hydronephrosis of pregnancy. J Clin Ultra- sound 7:128 Eriksen MT, Wibe A, Norstein J, Haffner J, Wiig JN (2005) Anas- tomotic leakage following routine mesorectal excision for rec- tal cancer in a national cohort of patients. Colorectal Dis 7:51 Ersay A, Akgun Y (1999) Experience with renal gunshot injuries in a rural setting. Urology 54:972 Ertekin C, Akyildiz H et al (2001) Results of conservative treatment for solid abdominal organ trauma. Ulus Travma Derg 7:224 Esclarin de Ruz A, Leoni EG, Cabrera RH (2000) Epidemiology and risk factors for urinary tract infection in patients with spinal cord injury. J Urol 164:1285 EskelinenM,IkonenJ,LipponenP(1998)Usefulnessofhisto- ry-taking, physical examination and diagnostic scoring in acute renal colic. Eur Urol 34:467 Espinoza R, Rodriguez A (1997) Traumatic and nontraumatic perforation of hollow viscera. Surg Clin North Am 77:1291 European Mycophenolate Mofetil Study Group (1995) Placebo- controlled study of mycophenolate mofetil combined with cyclosporine and corticosteroids for prevention of acute rejection. Lancet 345:1321 Evan AP, Connors BA et al (1999) Renal disease potentiates the injury caused by SWLJ Endourol 13:619 EvansBK,FaganC,ArnoldT,DropchoEJ,OhSJ(1990)Para- neoplastic motor neuron disease and renal cell carcinoma: improvement after nephrectomy Neurology 40:960 Evans HJ, Wollin TA (2001) The management of urinary calculi in pregnancy. Curr Opin Urol 11:379 Evans TW (2001) Hemodynamic and metabolic therapy in critically ill patients. N Engl J Med 345:1417 Evins SC, Whittle T, Rous SN (1977) Self-emasculation: review of the literature, report of a case and outline of the objectives of management. J Urol 188:775 Evins SC (1989) Nonoperative management of iatrogenic pro- statorectal fistula. Urology 33:418 Ewalt DH, Diamond N, Rees C, Sparagana SP, Delgado M, Bat- chelor L, Roach ES (2005) Long-term outcome of transcatheter embolization of renal angiomyolipomas due to tuber- oussclerosiscomplex.JUrol174:1764 Fabian TC (2002) Infection in penetrating abdominal trauma: risk factors and preventive antibiotics. Am Surg 68:29 Fabris F, Luzzatto G, Stefani PM, Girolami B, Cella G (2000) Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Haematologica 85:72 Fahlenkamp D, Rassweiler J, Fornara P, Frede T, Loening SA (1999) Complications of laparoscopic procedures in urology: experience with 2,407 procedures at 4 German centers. J Urol 162:765; discussion 770 Fahn HJ, Lee YH, Chen MT (1991) The incidence and prognos- tic significance of humoral hypercalcemia in renal cell carcinoma.JUrol145:248 Failinger MS, McGanity PL (1992) Unstable fractures of the pelvic ring. J Bone Joint Surg Am 74:781 Falagas ME, Vergidis PI (2005) Urinary tract infections in patients with urinary diversion. Am J Kidney Dis 46:1030 Falcoz PE, Laluc F, Toubin MM et al (2005) Usefulness of pro- calcitonin in the early detection of infection after thoracic surgery. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 27:1074 Fallick ML, Long JP (1996) Laparoscopic marsupialization of lymphocele after laparoscopic lymph node dissection. J En- dourol 10:533 Fallon B et al (1984) Urological injury and assessment in patients with fractured pelvis. J Urol 131:712 Fann JI, Miller DC (1995) Aortic dissection. Ann Vasc Surg 9:311 Farah I, Tarabula P et al (1997) Traumatic and iatrogenic lesions of abdominal vessels. Chirurgie 122:572; discussion 578 Farid A, Sullivan TM (1996) Aortocaval fistula in ruptured inflammatory abdominal aortic aneurysm. A report of two cases and literature review. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 37:561 Farrell AM, Black MM, Bracka A et al (1998) Pyoderma gan- grenosum of the penis. Br J Dermatol 138:337 Farrell TA, Wallace M, Hicks ME (1997) Long-term results of transrenal ureteral occlusion with use of Gianturco coils and gelatin sponge pledgets. J Vasc Interv Radiol 8:449 Fatkenheuer G, Buchheidt D, Cornely OA, Fuhr HG, Karthaus M,KisroJ,LeithauserM,SalwenderH,SudhoffT,Szelenyi H, Weissinger F (2003) Central venous catheter (CVC)-related infections in neutropenic patients–guidelines of the In- fectious Diseases Working Party (AGIHO) of the German Society of Hematology and Oncology (DGHO) Ann Hema- tol 82 [Suppl 2]:S149 Favorito LA, Lott FM et al (2004) Traumatic rupture of adrenal pseudocyst leading to massive hemorrhage in retroperito- neum. Int Braz J Urol 30:35 Fazio VW, Cohen Z., Fleshman JW, Goor H, Bauer JJ (2006) Re- duction in adhesive small-bowel obstruction by Seprafilm adhesion barrier after intestinal resection. Dis Colon Rec- tum 49:1 FedelM,VenzS,AndreessenR,SudhoffF,LoeningSA(1996) Thevalueofmagneticresonanceimaginginthediagnosisof suspected penile fracture with atypical clinical findings. J Urol 155:1924 Feigin E, Carmon M, Szold A, Seror D (1993) Acute stump ap- pendicitis. Lancet 341:757 Feld LG, Waz WR et al (1997) Hematuria. An integrated medical and surgical approach. Pediatr Clin North Am 44:1191 Feldman NT, Huber GL (1976) Fiberoptic bronchoscopy in the intensive care unit. Int Anesthesiol Clin 14:31 Feldmeier J, Carl U, Hartmann K et al (2003) Hyperbaric oxygen:doesitpromotegrowthorrecurrenceofmalignancy? Undersea Hyperb Med 30:1 Feldmeier JJ, Hampson NB (2002) A systematic review of the literature reporting the application of hyperbaric oxygen prevention and treatment of delayed radiation injuries: an evidence based approach. Undersea Hyperb Med 29:4 Feliciano DV, Moore EE, Mattox KL (2000) Trauma damage control.In:MattoxKLetal(eds)McGraw-Hill,NewYork, p 907 Feneley MR, Pal MK, Nockler IB, Hendry WF (1997) Retro- grade embolization and causes of failure in the primary treatment of varicocele. Br J Urol 80:642 Fennerty MB (2002) Pathophysiology of the upper gastrointestinal tract in the critically ill patient: rationale for the therapeutic benefits of acid suppression. Crit Care Med 30:S351 Overall Reference List 599 Fernandez Arancibia MI, Martinez Portillo FJ, Musial A et al (2000) Diagnosis and therapeutic options for prolonged erection and priapism: up-date review (translation). Arch Esp Urol 53:919 Fernandez L et al (1998) Ultrasound in blunt abdominal trauma.JTrauma45:841 Ferrara A, MacArthur JD, Wright HK, Modlin IM, McMillen MA (1990) Hypothermia and acidosis worsen coagulopathy in the patient requiring massive transfusion. Am J Surg 160:515 Ferrer J, Roldan J (2000) Clinical management of the patient with pleural effusion. Eur J Radiol 34:76 Ferrera PC, Hill DA (1999) Good outcomes of open pelvic fractures. Injury 30:187 Ferrozzi F, Bova D et al (1999) Foreign-body granuloma of the kidney: CT, MR and pathologic correlation. Eur Radiol 9: 1590 Fiala R, Zatura F, Vrtal R (2001) Personal experience with treatment of posttraumatic urethral distraction defects. Ac- ta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech 68:99 Fialkov JM, Watkins K, Fallon B Kealey GP (1998) Fournier’s gangrene with an unusual urologic etiology. Urology 52:324 Ficarra BJ (1996) Diseases and injuries in athletes. A review. J Med 27:241 Fielding JR, Steele G, Fox LA et al (1997) Spiral computerized tomography in the evaluation of acute flank pain: a replace- ment for excretory urography. J Urol 157:2071 Fife RS, Williams S, Eyanson S (1984) Dermatomyositis associated with treated testicular carcinoma. J Rheumatol 11:397 Fisher BW, Majumdar SR, McAlister FA (2002) Predicting pulmonary complications after nonthoracic surgery: a systematic review of blinded studies. Am J Med 112:219 Fisher MM, Baldo BA (1998) Mast cell tryptase in anaesthetic anaphylactoid reactions. Br J Anaesth 80:26 Fisher MM, Bowey CJ (1997) Intradermal compared with prick testing in the diagnosis of anaesthetic allergy. Br J Anaesth 79:59 Fisher MM, Merefield D, Baldo BA (1999) Failure to prevent an anaphylactic reaction to a second neuromuscular blocking drug during anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 82:770 Fisher RG, Ben-Menachem Y, Whigham C (1989) Stab wounds of the renal artery branches: angiographic diagnosis and treatment by embolization. AJR Am J Roentgenol 152:1231 Fitzgerald J, Malone MJ, Gaertner RA Zinman LN (1997) Sto- mal construction complications, and reconstruction. Urol Clin North Am 24:729 Fitzpatrick JM (2006) The natural history of benign prostatic hyperplasia. BJU Int 97:3 Fitzpatrick JM, Kirby RS (2006) Management of acute urinary retention. BJU Int 97:16 FlahertyJJ,KelleyR,BurnettB,BucyJ,SurianM,Schildkraut D, Clark BG (1968) Relationship of pelvic bone fracture pat- ternstoinjuriesofurethraandbladder.JUrol99:297 Flam TA, Malone MJ, Roth RA (1988) Complications of ureteroscopy. Urol Clin North Am 15:167 Flam TA, Peyromaure M, Chauveinc L et al (2004) Post-brachytherapy transurethral resection of the prostate in patients with localized prostate cancer. J Urol 172:108 Flancbaum L et al (1988) Blunt bladder trauma: manifestation of severe injury. Urology 31:220 Fleisch H (1991) Bisphosphonates. Pharmacology and use in the treatment of tumour-induced hypercalcaemic and metastatic bone disease. Drugs 42:919 Fleischmann JD, Catalona WJ (1985) Endocrine therapy for bladder outlet obstruction from carcinoma of the prostate. J Urol 134:498 Flint LM (1988) Early postoperative acute abdominal complications. Surg Clin North Am 68:445 Flombaum CD (2000) Metabolic emergencies in the cancer patient. Semin Oncol 27:322 Flynn DF, Shipley WU (1991) Management of spinal cord compression secondary to metastatic prostatic carcinoma. Urol Clin North Am 18:145 Fojo T (2005) Oncologic emergencies. In: DeVita VT Jr Hell- man S, Rosenberg SA (eds) Cancer principles and practice of oncology. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia Földi M, Földi E, Kubik S (2005) Lehrbuch der Lymphologie. Anatomie des Lymphgefäßsystems. Urban Fischer Elsevier, München Follis WH, Koch MO, McDougal WS (1992) Immediate management of prostatomembranous urethral disruptions. J Ur- ol 147:1259 Fong YK,Milani S, Djavan B(2005) Natural history and clinical predictors of clinical progression in benign prostatic hyperplasia. Curr Opin Urol 15:35 Foote J, Yun S, Leach GE (1991) Postprostatectomy inconti- nence. Pathophysiology, evaluation, and management. Urol Clin North Am 18:229 Forest MG (2004) Recent advances in the diagnosis and management of congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hy- droxylase deficiency. Hum Reprod Update 10:469 Forni AM, Koss LG, Geller W (1964) Cytological study of the effect of cyclophosphamide on the epithelium of the urinary bladder in man. Cancer 17:1348 Fourie CE (2003) The role of glycaemic control in preventing complications in the critically ill. South Afr J Crit Care 19:46 Fournier GR Jr, Laing FC, McAninch JW (1989) Scrotal ultrasonography and the management of testicular trauma. Urol Clin North Am 16:377 Fournier JA (1883) Gangrène foudroyante de la verge. Medecin Practique 4:589 Fowler AA 3 rd , Scoggins WG, O’Donohue WJ Jr (1978) Positive end-expiratory pressure in the management of lobar atelec- tasis. Chest 74:497 Fowler CJ, Kirby RS (1985) Abnormal electromyographic activity (decelerating burst and complex repetitive discharges) in the striated muscle of the urethral sphincter in 5 women with persisting urinary retention. Br J Urol 57:67 Fowler CJ, Kirby RS, Harrison MJ et al (1984) Individual motor unit analysis in the diagnosis of disorders of urethral sphincter innervation. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 47:637 Fowler CJ, Kirby RS, Harrison MJ (1985) Decelerating burst and complex repetitive discharges in the striated muscle of the urethral sphincter, associated with urinary retention in women. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 48:1004 Fowler KA, Locken JA, Duchesne JH et al (2002) US for detect- ing renal calculi with nonenhanced CT as a reference stan- dard. Radiology 222:109 Fraenkel DJ, Rickard C, Lipman J (2000) Can we achieve consensus on central venous catheter-related infections? Ana- esth Intensive Care 28:475 Francis RB Jr, Johnson CS (1991) Vascular occlusion in sickle cell disease: current concepts and unanswered questions. Blood 77:1405 Franco de Castro A, Gibanel Garanto R et al (2001) Selective embolization of post-traumatic renal pseudoaneurysm in monorenal patient. Actas Urol Esp 25:64 Frank RG, Gerard PS et al (1992) Serial sonographic evaluation of buckshot colic following a penetrating gunshot wound. Urol Radiol 14:172 Frank SM, Kluger MJ, Kunkel SL (2000) Elevated thermostatic setpoint in postoperative patients. Anesthesiology 93:1426 Franke M, Lenk S, Petras T (1999) Genitalverletzung durch Hundebisse. Extr Urol 22:15 Frankenschmidt A, Sommerkamp H (1998) Shock wave litho- 600 Overall Reference List tripsy during pregnancy: a successful clinical experiment. J Urol 159:501 Frassinelli P, Pasquale MD et al (1997) Bilateral renal artery thrombosis secondary to blunt trauma: case report and review of the literature. J Trauma 42:330 Frauscher F, Klauser A, Stenzl A, Helweg G, Amort B, zur Ned- den D (2001) US findings in the scrotum of extreme moun- tain bikers. Radiology 219:427 Frazier HA, Robertson JE, Paulson DF (1992) Complications of radical cystectomy and urinary diversion: a retrospective review of 675 cases in 2 decades. J Urol 148:1401 Fresenius M, Heck M (2001) Repetitorium of Intensive Care. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Friedel JM, Khalil R, Lasorda D (2005) Treatment of iatrogenic renalartery perforation with acoveredstentand subsequent rheolytic thrombectomy. J Invasive Cardiol 17:374 FriederichPW,HennyCP,MesselinkEJ,GeerdinkMG,Keller T, Kurth KH, Buller HR, Levi M (2003) Effect of recombinant activated factor VII on perioperative blood loss in patients undergoing retropubic prostatectomy: a double-blind placebo-controlled randomised trial. Lancet 361:201 Friedman SC, Sheynkin YR (1995) Acute scrotal symptoms due to perforated appendix in children: case report and review of literature. Pediatr Emerg Care 11:181 Fry DE, Clevenger FW (1991) Reoperation for intra-abdominal abscess. Surg Clin North Am 71:159 Frykberg ER (2002) Medical management of disasters and mass casualties from terrorist bombings: how can we cope? J Trauma 53:201 Frykberg ER (2004) Principles of Mass Casualty Management Following Terrorist Disasters. Ann Surg 239:319 Frykberg ER, Tepas JJ 3rd (1988) Terrorist bombings. Lessons learned from Belfast to Beirut. Ann Surg 208:569 Fuenfer MM, Olson GE, Polk HC Jr(1975) Effect of various corticosteroids upon the phagocytic bactericidal activity of neutrophils. Surgery 78:27 Fuhrman GM et al (1993) The single indication for cystography in blunt trauma. Am Surg 59:335 Fujiwara K, Kigawa J, Hasegawa K, Nishimura R, Umezaki N, Ando M, Itamochi H, Yamaguchi S, Oda T, Terakawa N, Kohshima I, Kohno I (2003) Effect of simple omentoplasty and omentopexy in the prevention of complications after pelvic lymphadenectomy. Int J Gynecol Cancer 13:61 Fukuoka M, Negoro S, Masuda N et al (1991) Placebo-controlled double-blind comparative study on the preventive efficacy of mesna against ifosfamide-induced urinary disorders. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 117:473 Fukutani K, Libby JM, Panko WB, Scardino PT (1983) Human chorionic gonadotropin detected in urinary concentrates from patients with malignant tumors of the testis, prostate, bladder, ureter and kidney. J Urol 129:74 Fukuzumi M, Hamakawa H, Onishi A, Sumida T, TaniokaH (2000) Gene expression of GLUT isoforms and VHL in oral squamous cell carcinoma. Cancer Lett 161:133 Fulford SC, Vafidis JA et al (1998) An unusual neurological complication of a staghorn renal calculus. Br J Urol 81:322 Fumi L (1997) An unexpected complication of urinary stoma- ta. Br J Urol 79:813 Furno P, Bucaneve G, Del Favero A (2002) Monotherpay or aminoglycoside-containing combinations for empirical antibiotic treatment of febrile neutropenic patients: a meta- analysis. Lancet Infect Dis 2:231 Furukawa K, Ohteki H et al (1997) A case of ruptured thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm with aortitis syndrome–operation with selective cold visceral arteries perfusion. Nippon KyobuGekaGakkaiZasshi45:1747 Furuno JP, Perencevich EN, Johnson JA et al (2005) Methi- cillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and vancomycin-resistant Enterococci co-colonization. Emerg Infect Dis 11: 1539 Gabal-Shehab L, Alagiri M (2005) Traumatic adrenal injuries. J Urol 173:1330 Gaeta M, Volta S, Minutoli A, Bartiromo A, Pandolfo I (1991) Fournier’s gangrene caused by perforated retroperitoneal appendix. AJR Am J Roentgenol 156:341 Gagnadoux MF, Habib R, Levy M, Brunelle F, Broyer M (1989) Cystic renal diseases in children. Adv Nephrol Necker Hosp 18:33 Gale DW, Notley RG (1985) TURP without TURP syndrome. Br J Urol 57:708 Gallus A, Jackaman J, Tillett J, Mills W, Wycherley A (1986) Safety and efficacy of warfarin started early after submas- sive venous thrombosis or pulmonary embolism. Lancet 2:1293 Galvin DJ, Mulvin D, Quinlan DM (2004) Thromboprophylaxis for radical prostatectomy: a comparative analysis of present practice between the USA, the UK, and Ireland. Prostate 60:338 Gambone JC, Reiter RC, and Lench JB (1990) Quality assur- ance indicators and short-term outcome of hysterectomy. Obstet Gynecol 76:841 GanTJ,MeyerT,ApfelCC,ChungF,DavisPJ,EubanksS,Ko- vac A, Philip BK, Sessler DI, Temo J, Tramer MR, Watcha M (2003) Consensus guidelines for managing postoperative nausea and vomiting. Anesth Analg 97:62 Ganatra AM, Loughlin KR (2005) The management of malignant ureteral obstruction treated with ureteral stents. J Urol 174:2125 Ganesan GS, Nguyen DH, Adams MC et al (1993) Lower urinary tract reconstruction using stomach and the artificial sphincter. J Urol 149:1107 Garcia-Sabrido JL, Tallado JM, Christou NV, Polo JR, Valde- cantos E (1988) Treatment of severe intra-abdominal sepsis and/or necrotic foci by an „open-abdomen“ approach. Zip- per and Zipper-Mesh Techniques. Arch Surg 123:152 Gargollo PC, Kozakewich HP, Bauer SB, Borer JG, Peters CA, Retik AB et al (2005) Balanitis xerotica obliterans in boys. J Urol 174:1409 Garibaldi RA, Mooney BR, Epstein BJ, Britt MR (1982) An evaluation of daily bacteriologic monitoring to identify prevent- able episodes of catheter-associated urinary tract infection. Infect Control 3:466 Garner WL, Reiss M (2005) Burn care in Los Angeles, Califor- nia: LAC+USC experience 1994. Burns 31 [Suppl 1]:S32 Garret ED Jr, Groshart K, Duvall-Seaman D, Combs D, Stuggs R (2002) Treatment of humoral rejection with rituximab. Ann Thorac Surg 74:1240 Gasparini ME, Broderick GA, Narayan P (1993) The syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion in a patient with adenocarcinoma of the prostate. J Urol 150:978 Gassner HL, Toppari J, Quinteiro Gonzalez S, Miller WL (2004) Near-miss apparent SIDS from adrenal crisis. J Pediatr 145:178 Gattegno B, Guillemenot F, Fiatte P et al (1990) Treatment of hemorrhagic cystitis caused by cyclophosphamide using intravesical instillation of potassium alum. Apropos of 5 cases. Ann Urol (Paris) 24:190 Gavant ML, Menke PG, Fabian T et al (1995) Blunt traumatic aortic rupture: detection with helical CT of the chest. Radi- ology 197:125 Gaylord GM, Johnsrude IS (1989) Transrenal ureteral occlusion with Gianturco coils and gelatin sponge. Radiology 172:1047 Gaynes RP, Culver DH, Horan TC, Edwards JR, Richards C,Tol- son JS (2001) Surgical site infection (SSI) rates in the United States, 1992: the National Nosocomial Infections Surveil- Overall Reference List 601 [...]... Garnier F, Sapin C, Barrau K, Bimar MC, Martin C (2003) Risk factors of nosocomial catheter-associated urinary tract infection in a polyvalent intensive care unit Intensive Care Med 29:929 Leone M, Garnier F, Avidan M, Martin C (2004) Catheter-associated urinary tract infections in intensive care units Microbes Infect 6 :102 6 Leong C, McKenzie MR, Coupland DB, Gascoyne RD (1994) Disseminated intravascular... 4:349 Lindert KA, Kabalin JN, Terris MK (2000) Bacteremia and bacteriuria after transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy J Urol 164:76 Lindop GB, Fleming S (1984) Renin in renal cell carcinoma an immunocytochemical study using an antibody to pure human renin J Clin Pathol 37:27 Linet OI, Neff LL (1994) Intracavernous prostaglandin E1 in erectile dysfunction Clin Investig 72:139 Linet OI, Ogrinc FG... challenge of massive bilateral staghorn renal calculi in a spinal cord injury patient Urol Int 61:247 Ivatury RR, Porter JM, Simon RJ, Islam S, John R, Stahl WM (1998) Intra-abdominal hypertension after life-threatening penetrating abdominal trauma: prophylaxis incidence and clinical relevance of gastric mucosal pH, abdominal compartment syndrome J Trauma 44 :101 6 Ives E, Coffey R, Carter CO (1980) A family... (1976) Transitional cell carcinoma of the kidney Clin Radiol 27:503 Lozen Y (1999) Intraabdominal hypertension and abdominal compartment syndrome in trauma: pathophysiology and interventions AACN Clin Issues 10: 104; quiz 135 Lu CY, Penfield JG et al (1999) Hypothesis: is renal allograft rejection initiated by the response to injury sustained during the transplant process? Kidney Int 55:2157 Luck AJ, Bokey... (1998) Gadolinium-enhanced excretory MR urography after low-dose diuretic injection: comparison with conventional excretory urography Radiology 209:147 Nolte-Ernsting CC, Bücker A, Neuerburg JM, Glowinski A, Adam GB, Günther RW (1999) MR imaging-guided percutaneous nephrostomy and use of MR-compatible catheters in the nondilated porcine urinary tract J Vasc Interv Radiol 10: 1305 Nolte-Ernsting CC, Tacke... Browne In: Hohenfellner R (ed) Ausgewaehlte urologische OP-Techniken Georg Thieme Verlag, p 477 Ilkay AK, Levine LA (1995) Conservative management of highflow priapism Urology 46:419 Inaba K et al (2004) The increasing incidence of severe pelvic injury in motor vehicle collisions Injury 35:759 Inenaga T, Takishita TS (2000) Hypertension following renal trauma Nippon Rinsho 58 [Suppl 2]:483 Inoue S,... injuries: changing patterns during the past century Urology 65 :104 1 Hudolin T, Hudolin I (2003) Surgical management of urogenital injuries at a war hospital in Bosnia-Herzegovina, 1992 to 1995 J Urol 169:1357 Hudspeth AS (1975) Radical surgical debridement in the treatment of advanced generalized bacterial peritonitis Arch Surg 110: 1233 Huerta-Alardin AL, Varon J et al (2005) Bench-to-bedside review: Rhabdomyolysis... GJ, Green D (1990) Heparin for 5 days as compared with 10 days in the initial treatment of proximal venous thrombosis N Engl J Med 322:1260 Hull RD, Raskob GE, Pineo GF, Green D, Trowbridge AA, Elliott CG, Lerner RG, Hall J, Sparling T, Brettell HR et al (1992) Subcutaneous low-molecular-weight heparin compared with continuous intravenous heparin in the treatment of proximal-vein thrombosis N Engl J... and the Infectious Diseases Society of America Clin Infect Dis 26 :104 2 O’Grady NP, Alexander M, Dellinger EP, Gerberding JL, Heard SO, Maki DG, Masur H, McCormick RD, Mermel LA, Pearson ML, Raad II, Randolph A, Weinstein RA (2002) Guidelines for the prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections Am J Infect Control 30:476 Ohashi H, Oda H et al (1999) Predictors of survival in continuous ambulatory... plasma-poor red cell concentrates Anesth Analg 81:360 Hill JB, Sheffield JS, McIntire DD, Wendel GD Jr (2005) Acute pyelonephritis in pregnancy Obstet Gynecol 105 :18 Hinman F Jr (1960) Priapism: reasons for failure of therapy J Urol 83:420 Hinsdale JG, Jaffe BM (1984) Reoperation for intra-abdominal sepsis: indications and results in modern critical care setting Ann Surg 199:31 Hinz J, Hautzinger H, . M, Matzkin H et al (2006) Long-term efficacy and safety of alfuzosin 10 mg once daily: a 2-year experience in ’real-life’ practice. BJU Int 97:513 Elias AN (2005) New-onset insulinopenic. for urinary tract infection in patients with spinal cord injury. J Urol 164:1285 EskelinenM,IkonenJ,LipponenP(1998)Usefulnessofhisto- ry-taking, physical examination and diagnostic scoring in acute. prophylaxis in transurethral genitourinary surgery and potential reduction in nosocomial infections. Urology 27:415 Chintamani,ShankarM,SinghalV,SinghJP,BansalA,Saxena S (2004) Squamous cell carcinoma

Định dạng
Số trang	67
Dung lượng	878,16 KB