[...]... 83 :13 00 7 Chapter 3 3 New Developments in Anesthesia J Motsch, Ch Schramm, E Martin 3 .1 3 .1. 1 3 .1. 2 3 .1. 2 .1 3 .1. 2.2 3 .1. 2.3 3 .1. 3 3 .1. 3 .1 3 .1. 3.2 3 .1. 3.3 3.2 3.2 .1 3.2.2 3.2.3 Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism 15 Risk Factors 15 Medical History 16 Therapy 16 3.3 3.3 .1 3.3.2 3.3.2 .1 Shock 17 Intraoperative and Postoperative Hemorrhage Anaphylaxis 18 Symptoms and Treatment 18 3.4 3.4 .1 3.4 .1. 1... 13 2 13 2 13 3 13 6 13 7 13 8 13 9 13 9 13 9 14 1 14 1 14 1 13 Oncologic Emergencies N.-E.B Jacobsen, S.D.W Beck, R.S Foster 13 .1 Introduction 13 .2 Spontaneous Perinephric Hemorrhage 13 .3 Hypercalcemia of Malignancy 13 .4 Complications of Bacille Calmette-Gu´ rin Therapy... 3 01 3 01 302 302 303 304 305 308 308 309 310 310 310 311 17 Intraoperative Complications 17 .1 Management of Intraoperative Complications in Open Procedures G.H Yoon, J Stein, D.G Skinner 17 .1. 1 Introduction 17 .1. 2 Vascular Complications 17 .1. 3 Intestinal Complications... 11 Failure of Urinary Drainage: Lower Tract J.M Patterson, C.R Chapple 11 .1 Introduction 11 .2 The Male Patient 11 .3 The Female Patient References 11 8 11 8 11 8 12 9 13 0... Emeritus of Urology 1 8-2 7, Higashiyama-cho 65 9-0 0 91 Ashiya, Japan List of Contributors Jacobs, Micah, MD The Department of Urology Lahey Clinic Burlington, MA 018 05, USA Jacobsen, Niels-Erik B., MD, FRCSC Fellow, Urologic Oncology Department of Urology Indiana University School of Medicine Indiana Cancer Pavilion 535 N Barnhill Dr Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA Jordan, Gerald H., MD Professor of Urology Eastern... Clinical Medical Center 41 Mall Rd Burlington, MA 018 0 5-0 0 01, USA Lue, Tom F., MD Professor of Urology Department of Urology 400 Parnassus Ave, A-633 San Francisco, CA 9 414 3-0 738, USA Månsson, Wiking MD, PhD Department of Urology University Hospital 2 210 0 Lund, Sweden Martin, Eike, MD Professor and Chairman Department of Anesthesiology University of Heidelberg, Medical School Im Neuenheimer Feld 11 0... 14 2 14 2 14 2 14 4 14 6 14 8 15 1 15 4 15 9 16 2 16 5 16 6 14 Urologic Paraneoplastic Syndromes R Tiguert, Y Fradet 14 .1 Renal Cell Carcinoma 14 .2 Prostate Cancer 14 .3 Bladder Cancer 14 .4 Testicular Cancer... 18 6 18 6 18 7 18 7 18 8 19 0 19 0 19 2 19 2 19 4 19 5 200 15 .4 Renal Trauma E Serafetinides 15 .4 .1 Anatomy 15 .4.2 Iatrogenic Vascular Injuries 15 .4.3 Renal Transplantation 15 .4.4 Percutaneous Renal Procedures... Michael, MD Department of Urology Johns Hopkins Hospital 600 N Wolfe Street Baltimore, MD 212 87, USA Pontes, J Edson Department of Urology Wayne State University 416 0 John P Denort, 41 I 482 01, USA Nadu, Andrei, MD Department of Urology Sheba Medical Center Tel-Hashomer 526 21 Ramat-Gan, Israel Romero, Frederico R., MD The Department of Urology Johns Hopkins Hospital 600 N Wolfe Street, Suite 16 1 Jefferson... conventional gradient-echo sequences and echo-planar imaging Eur Radiol 11 :18 Reiter WJ, Schon-Pernerstorfer H, Dorfinger K et al (19 99) Frequency of urolithiasis in individuals seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus treated with indinavir is higher than previously assumed J Urol 16 1 :10 82 Sandhu C, Anson KM, Patel U (2003a) Urinary tract stones: Part II: current status of treatment Clin Radiol 58:422 . 6 .1, 6.2; 15 .4.6; 15 .4 .14 17 ; 15 .5 .1; 15 .5.4; 15 .5.6 12 ; 15 .6 .1 6; 15 .9 .1; 15 .9 .14 ; 15 .9 .15 ; 15 .9 .17 ; 16 .1; 16 .3–5; 17 .1. 5–8; 17 .1. 10 14 ; 17 .1. 16; 17 .2.5; 17 .4 .1; 18 .5 .1 4; 18 .5.7; 19 .11 ; 19 .16 ;. 11 6 References 11 6 XIV Contents 11 Failure of Urinary Drainage: Lower Tract J.M. Patterson, C.R. Chapple 11 8 11 .1 Introduction 11 8 11 .2 TheMalePatient 11 8 11 .3 TheFemalePatient 12 9 References 13 0 12 Scrotal. Segura 10 4 10 .1 Introduction 10 4 10 .2 PresentingSignsandSymptoms 10 4 10 .3 DiagnosticEvaluation 10 5 10 .4 AcuteUrologicManagement 11 1 10 .5 DelayedDefinitiveInterventions 11 6 10 .6 Conclusion 11 6 References