Handbook of Eating Disorders - part 1 pdf

[...]... et al (19 95) Turnbull et al (19 96) Netherlands England, Wales Gen practitioners Gen practitioners 19 31 19 40 19 41 19 50 19 51 19 60 (19 31 19 60) 19 56 19 58 19 63 19 65 19 73 19 75 19 83 19 85 19 93 19 95 19 60 19 69 19 70 19 76 19 60 19 69 19 78 19 82 19 65 19 71 1974 19 82 19 70 19 88 19 89 19 35 19 49 19 50 19 59 19 60 19 69 19 70 19 79 19 80 19 89 (19 35 19 89) 19 85 19 89 19 93 Incidence 0 .10 0.20 0.45 (0.24) 0.38 0.55 1. 12 1. 43 1. 17 0.37... Subjects 13 18 16 –35 11 –20 14 16 14 17 15 18 16 –22 14 19 14 19 16 –35 18 –22 14 16 15 Age n 2544 540 517 747 276 310 0 446 13 31 1676 539 584 10 10 213 6 Table 2 .1 Two-stage surveys of prevalence of anorexia nervosa in young females EAT EAT EAT EAT EAT EAT Growth chart + questionnaire EAT Questionnaire EAT EAT EDE-S EAT Screeninga Methods Feighner Russell Russell Russell DSM-III Russell DSM-III DSM-III-R DSM-III... General practice Schoolgirls + case register Schoolgirls 16 –35 (777) 416 EAT, BCDS, ANIS DSM-III DSM-III-R 224 EAT, BCDS, ANIS DSM-III DSM-III-R 540 Questionnaire DSM-III-R 11 –20 517 EAT DSM-III-R 0 14 16 747 EAT DSM-III-R 0 Schoolgirls 16 359 EAT DSM-IV 0.5 Schoolgirls 14 17 276 EDE-S DSM-III-R 0.5 Schoolgirls 15 18 310 0 EAT DSM-IV 3.2 a EAT Eating Attitudes Test; DIS—Diagnostic Interview Schedule;... DSM-III DSM-III-R DSM-III-R DSM-III-R DSM-III-R DSM-IV Criteria 0.2 0.8 0.2 0 0.2b 0 0.47 0.23 0.3 0.2 0.58 0 0.7 0.9 Prevalence % 16 DAPHNE VAN HOEKEN ET AL Netherlands, Hoek (19 91) found a raw point-prevalence rate of 18 .4 per 10 0 000 of the total population (95% CI 12 .7–26.8) on 1 January 19 85 Lucas et al (19 91) used a very extensive case-finding method It included all medical records of health care... census Bushnell et al (19 90) Method N 13 18 2544 Screeninga Criteria Prevalence % EAT DSM-III 4.2 DIS Age DSM-III 4.5 2.0 (2.6) 0 0 4.0 1. 3 1. 5 Whitehouse et al (19 92) Rathner and Messner (19 93) Wlodarczyk-Bisaga and Dolan (19 96) Santonastaso et al (19 96) Steinhausen et al (19 97) Nobakht and Dezhkam (2000) Schoolgirls College girls ´ ´ Szabo and Tury (19 91) 18 –24 25–44 (18 –44) 14 18 19 –36 General practice... started eating disorders than those based on other medical records There were two studies of this type (Hoek et al., 19 95, and Turnbull et al., 19 96) In the study by Hoek and colleagues, general practitioners using DSM-III-R criteria have recorded the rate of eating disorders in a large (19 85: N = 15 1 7 81) , representative sample (1. 1%) of the Dutch population The incidence rate of anorexia nervosa was 8 .1. .. period of 19 35 19 89, they report an overall age- and sex-adjusted incidence rate of anorexia nervosa of 8.3 per 10 0 000 person-years (95% CI 7 .1 9.4) Age and Sex Incidence rates of anorexia nervosa are highest for females 15 19 years old These constitute approximately 40% of all identified cases and 60% of female cases For example, Lucas et al (19 99) report an incidence rate of 73.9 per 10 0 000 person-years... majority of male incidence rates reported was below 0.5 per 10 0 000 population per year (e.g Turnbull et al., 19 96) In those studies where it is reported, the female to male ratio usually is around 11 to 1 (e.g Hoek et al., 19 95) On an overall female rate of 15 .0 per 10 0 000 population per year, Lucas et al (19 99) report a rate of 9.5 for 30–39-year-old women, 5.9 for 40–49-year-old women, 1. 8 for 50–59-year-old... Whitehouse (19 81) Szmukler (19 83) Whitaker et al (19 90) Whitehouse et al (19 92) Rathner and Messner (19 93) Wlodarczyk-Bisaga and Dolan (19 96) Steinhausen et al (19 97) Nobakht and Dezhkam (2000) b a EAT Eating Attitudes Test; EDE-S Eating Disorders Examination, Screening Version Not found by screening (EAT score below threshold) King (19 89) Meadows et al (19 86) Johnson-Sabine et al (19 88) R˚ stam et al (19 89)... 1. 17 0.37 0.64 1. 60 4.06 0.66 5.0 0.42 1. 36 1. 17 9 .1 4.3 7.0 7.9 12 .0 (8.3) 8 .1 4.2 EPIDEMIOLOGY 17 studies on the incidence of anorexia nervosa that report overall rates for a general population sample The overall rates vary considerably, ranging from 0 .10 in a hospital-records-based study in Sweden in the 19 30s to 12 .0 in a medical-records-based study in the USA in the 19 80s, both per 10 0 000 population . Handbook of Eating Disorders Second Edition Handbook of Eating Disorders. Edited by J. Treasure, U. Schmidt and E. van Furth. C  2003JohnWiley&Sons,Ltd. ISBN: 0-4 7 1- 4 976 8 -1 Handbook of Eating. books. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Handbook of eating disorders / edited by Janet Treasure, Ulrike Schmidt, Eric van Furth.—2nd ed. p. cm. Includes index. ISBN 0-4 7 1- 4 976 8 -1 (Paper. MO 6 311 0 -1 093, USA Denise Wilfley, Washington University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry 660 South Euclid, Campus Box 813 4, St. Louis, MO 6 311 0, USA Elizabeth Winchester, Eating Disorders