[...]... robotic systems Surg Endosc 2003 In press 18 Patel Table 1 Inferior Petrosal Sinus Sampling ACTH Levels, Normal Anatomy Right IPS Baseline 2 min Post-CRH 5 min Post-CRH 10 min Post-CRH 15 min Post-CRH Left IPS Peripheral IPS:P ratio R: L ratio 6 91 2245 17 40 12 64 10 60 477 15 09 528 529 299 59 55 89 92 94 11 .7 :1 40.8 :1 19.5 :1 13.7 :1 11. 3 :1 1.4 :1 1.5 :1 3.3 :1 2.4 :1 3.5 :1 Results of petrosal sinus sampling demonstrate... et al Laparoscopic pancreatic surgery Am J Surg 19 99; 17 7 :15 8 16 3 9 Soper NJ, Brunt LM, Dunnegan DL, Meininger TA Laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy in the porcine model Surg Endosc 19 94; 8 (1) :57–60 10 Sussman LA, Christie R, Whittle DE Laparoscopic 16 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Jacob and Gagner excision of distal pancreas including insulinoma Aust NZ J Surg 19 96; 66: 414 – 416 Gagner M, Pomp A, Herrera... Carcinoma Lars-Erik Tisell and Ha˚kan Ahlman 14 1 Management of Papillary and Follicular Thyroid Cancer Ernest L Mazzaferri 15 7 Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma Arthur E Schwartz and Margaret Brandwein-Gensler 19 3 23 5 13 3 12 17 Mediastinal Goiter Ashok Shaha 14 3 11 5 11 Brain and Lung Diagnosis and Management of Thyroid Nodules Jeffrey I Mechanick 13 Section II 10 11 xi xii Contents 15 Endoscopic Thyroid Surgery. .. laparoscopy as we know it Until then, robot-assisted laparoscopic endocrine surgery seems appropriate for selected patients REFERENCES 1 Welbourn RB Highlighs from endocrine surgical history World J Surg 19 96; 20(5):603– 612 2 Van Heerden JA Endocrine surgery J Am Coll Surg 19 98; 18 6(2) :14 2 14 8 3 Roe SM What’s new in endocrine surgery J Am Coll Surg 20 01; 19 3(2):202–205 4 Hansen P, Bax T, Swanstrom... Steroid/thyroid hormone superfamily Type-I Rc families Type II Rc families RevErb/ROR superfamily PPAR family Receptor Glucocorticoid Rc (GR) -a, -h types Mineralocorticoid Rc (MR) Progesterone Rc (PR) A- and B-types Androgen Rc (AR) Estrogen Rc (ER) -a, -h types Vitamin D Rc (VDR) Thyroid hormone rcs (TRs) -a, -h subfamilies Retinoid rcs (RAR, RXR) -a, -h, -g subfamilies PPARs -a, -g, -y subfamilies Ligands cortisol,... Sci 20 01; 58:2053–2068 Chen CA, Manning DR Regulation of G-proteins by covalent modification Oncogene 20 01; 20 :16 43 16 52 Marinissen MJ, Gutkind JS G-protein-coupled receptors and signaling networks: emerging paradigms Trends Pharmacol Sci 20 01; 22:368–376 Wess J G-protein-coupled receptors: molecular mechanisms involved in receptor activation and selectivity of G-protein recognition FASEB J 19 97; 11 :346–354... Urology 20 01; 58(6):893–898 Horgan S, Vanuno D Robots in laparoscopic surgery J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 20 01; 11 (6): 415 – 419 20 Pautler SE, McWilliams GW, Harrington FS, Walther MM An articulating retractor holder to facilitate laparoscopic adrenalectomy and nephrectomy J Urol 20 01; 16 6: 19 8 19 9 21 Piazza L, Caragliano P, Scardilli M, Sgroi AV, Marino G, Giannone G Laparoscopic robot-assisted right... Chir Ital 19 99; 51( 6):465–466 22 Hubens G Laparoscopic adrenalectomy with the aid of the AESOP 2000 robot Acta Chir Belg 19 99; 99(3) :12 5– 12 7 23 Rhinisland HH Basics of robotics and manipulator in endoscopic surgery Endosc Surg 19 93; 1: 154 15 9 24 Greenstein RJ Mechanical retraction in laparoscopic surgery: cholecystectomy J Laparoendosc Surg 19 92; 2: 332– 336 25 Kavoussi LR, Moore RG, Adams JB, Partin... estradiol, estrone, estriol 1, 25 (OH)2-vitD3 T3, T4 Yes Yes No No 9-cis-retinoic acid, all-trans-retinoic acid No 15 D-PGJ2, PGI2, DHEA-S, LCFAs No DHEA (-S): dihydroepiandrosterone (sulfate); DOC: deoxycorticosterone; Hsp: heat shock protein; LCFAs: long-chain fatty acids; PPAR: peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor; PG: prostaglandin; RAR: retinoic acid receptor; RXR: retonoid-X receptor; rc: receptor;... proliferator-activated receptor gamma in human prostate cancer Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2000; 97 :10 990 10 995 Sarlis and Gourgiotis 58 Brinkmann AO Molecular basis of androgen insensitivity Mol Cell Endocrinol 20 01; 17 9 :10 5 10 9 59 Malloy PJ, Feldman D Vitamin D resistance Am J Med 19 99; 10 6:355–370 60 Weiss RE, Refetoff S Resistance to thyroid hormone Rev Endocr Metab Disord 2000; 1: 97 10 8 61 Arai K, Chrousos . NY 10 016 , U.S.A. tel: 21 2-6 9 6-9 000; fax: 21 2-6 8 5-4 540 Distribution and Customer Service Marcel Dekker, Inc. Cimarron Road, Monticello, New York 12 7 01, U.S.A. tel: 80 0-2 2 8 -1 160; fax: 84 5-7 9 6 -1 772 Eastern. Hemisphere Distribution Marcel Dekker AG Hutgasse 4, Postfach 812 , CH-40 01 Basel, Switzerland tel: 4 1- 6 1- 2 6 0-6 300; fax: 4 1- 6 1- 2 6 0-6 333 World Wide Web http://www.dekker.com The publisher offers. Brandwein-Gensler, Arthur E. Schwartz, and Pamela Unger 9. Hyperthyroidism 10 1 Terry F. Davies and Arthur E. Schwartz 10 . Diagnosis and Management of Thyroid Nodules 11 5 Jeffrey I. Mechanick 11 . Mediastinal