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• “Co-Cr-Ti (Cobalt - Chromium - Titanium)” and “Co-Ni-Ti (Cobalt - Nickel - Titanium)” in the article “Co (Cobalt) Ternary Phase Diagrams.” • “Cr-Ni-Ti (Chromium - Nickel - Titanium)” and “Cr-Ti-W (Chromium - Titanium - Tungsten)” in the article “Cr (Chromium) Ternary Phase Diagrams.” • “Mo-Nb-Ti (Molybdenum - Niobium - Titanium)”, “Mo-Ni-Ti (Molybdenum - Nickel - Titanium)” and “Mo- Ti-W (Molybdenum - Titanium - Tungsten)” in the article “Mo (Molybdenum) Ternary Phase Diagrams.” • “Nb-Ti-W (Niobium - Titanium - Tungsten)” in the article “Nb (Niobium) Ternary Phase Diagrams.” V (Vanadium) Ternary Alloy Phase Diagrams Introduction Ternary systems that include vanadium are provided in the following locations in this Volume: • “Al-Ti-V (Aluminum - Titanium - Vanadium)” in the article “Al (Aluminum) Ternary Phase Diagrams.” • “C-Cr-V (Carbon - Chromium - Vanadium)” and “C-Fe-V (Carbon - Iron - Vanadium)” in the article “C (Carbon) Ternary Phase Diagrams.” W (Tungsten) Ternary Alloy Phase Diagrams Introduction Ternary systems that include tungsten are provided in the following locations in this Volume: • “C-Cr-W (Carbon - Chromium - Tungsten)” and “C-Fe-W (Carbon - Iron - Tungsten)” in the article “C (Carbon) Ternary Phase Diagrams.” • “Co-Cr-W (Cobalt - Chromium - Tungsten)”, “Co-Fe-W (Cobalt - Iron - Tungsten)” and “Cr-Fe-W (Chromium - Iron - Tungsten)” in the article “Cr (Chromium) Ternary Phase Diagrams.” • “Cr-Mo-W (Chromium - Molybdenum - Tungsten)”, “Cr-Nb-W (Chromium - Niobium - Tungsten)”, “Cr-Ni-W (Chromium - Nickel - Tungsten” and “Cr-Ti-W (Chromium - Titanium - Tungsten)” in the article “Cr (Chromium) Ternary Phase Diagrams.” • “Fe-Ni-W (Iron - Nickel - Tungsten)” in the article “Fe (Iron) Ternary Phase Diagrams.” • “Mo-Ni-W (Molybdenum - Nickel - Tungsten)” and “Mo-Ti-W (Molybdenum - Titanium - Tungsten)” in the article “Mo (Molybdenum) Ternary Phase Diagrams.” • “Nb-Ti-W (Niobium - Titanium - Tungsten)” in the article “Nb (Niobium) Ternary Phase Diagrams.” Zn (Zinc) Ternary Alloy Phase Diagrams Introduction Ternary systems that include zinc are provided in the following locations in this Volume: • “Ag-Cd-Zn (Silver - Cadmium - Zinc)” and “Ag-Cu-Zn (Silver - Copper - Zinc)” in the article “Ag (Silver) Ternary Phase Diagrams.” • “Al-Cu-Zn (Aluminum - Copper - Zinc)”, “Al-Fe-Zn (Aluminum - Iron - Zinc)” and “Al-Mg-Zn (Aluminum - Magnesium - Zinc)” in the article “Al (Aluminum) Ternary Phase Diagrams.” • “Cu-Ni-Zn (Copper - Nickel - Zinc)”, “Cu-Pb-Zn (Copper - Lead - Zinc)” and “Cu-Sn-Zn (Copper - Tin - Zinc)” in the article “Cu (Copper) Ternary Phase Diagrams.” • “Pb-Sn-Zn (Lead - Tin - Zinc)” in the article “Pb (Lead) Ternary Phase Diagrams.” Appendix Symbols for the Chemical Elements Symbols for the Chemical Elements Actinium Ac Aluminum Al Americium Am Antimony Sb Argon Ar Arsenic As Astatine At Barium Ba Berkelium Bk Beryllium Be Bismuth Bi Boron B Bromine Br Cadmium Cd Calcium Ca Californium Cf Carbon C Cerium Ce Cesium Cs Chlorine Cl Chromium Cr Cobalt Co Columbium (Niobium) Nb Copper Cu Curium Cm Dysprosium Dy Einsteinium Es Erbium Er Europium Eu Fermium Fm Fluorine F Francium Fr Gadolinium Gd Gallium Ga Germanium Ge Gold Au Hafnium Hf Helium He Holmium Ho Hydrogen H Indium In Iodine I Iridium Ir Iron Fe Krypton Kr Lanthanum La Lawrencium Lr Lead Pb Lithium Li Lutetium Lu Magnesium Mg Manganese Mn Mendelevium Md Mercury Hg Molybdenum Mo Neodymium Nd Neon Ne Neptunium Np Nickel Ni Niobium Nb Nitrogen N Nobelium No Osmium Os Oxygen O Palladium Pd Phosphorus P Platinum Pt Plutonium Pu Polonium Po Potassium K Praseodymium Pr Promethium Pm Protactinium Pa Radium Ra Radon Rn Rhenium Re Rhodium Rh Rubidium Rb Ruthenium Ru Samarium Sm Scandium Sc Selenium Se Silicon Si Silver Ag Sodium Na Strontium Sr Sulfur S Tantalum Ta Technetium Tc Tellurium Te Terbium Tb Thallium Tl Thorium Th Thulium Tm Tin Sn Titanium Ti Tungsten W Uranium U Vanadium V Xenon Xe Ytterbium Yb Yttrium Y Zinc Zn Zirconium Zr Standard Atomic Weights of the Elements Standard Atomic Weights of the Elements. Melting and Boiling Points of the Elements at Atmospheric Pressure Melting and Boiling Points of the Elements at Atmospheric Pressure Melting point Boiling point Symbol °C K Error limits °C K Ac 1051 1324 ±50 3200 3473 (a) Ag 961.93 1235.08 . . . 2163 2436 Al 660.452 933.602 . . . 2520 2793 Am 1176 1449 . . . . . . . . . Ar -189.352(T.P.) 83.798(T.P.) . . . -185.9 87.3 As 614(S.P.) 887(S.P) . . . . . . . . . At (302) (575) . . . . . . . . . Au 1064.43 1337.58 . . . 2857 3130 B 2092 2365 . . . 4002 4275 Ba 727 1000 ±2 1898 2171 Be 1289 1562 ±5 2472 2745 Bi 271.442 544.592 . . . 1564 1837 Bk 1050 1323 . . . . . . . . . Br -7.25(T.P.) 265.90(T.P.) . . . 59.10 332.25 C 3827(S.P.) 4100(S.P.) ±50 . . . . . . Ca 842 1115 ±2 1484 1757 Cd 321.108 594.258 . . . 767 1040 Ce 798 1071 ±3 3426 3699 Cf 900 1173 . . . . . . . . . Cl -100.97(T.P.) 172.18(T.P.) . . . -34.05 239.10 Cm 1345 1618 . . . . . . . . . Co 1495 1768 . . . 2928 3201 Cr 1863 2136 ±20 2672 2945 Cs 28.39 301.54 ±0.05 671 944 Cu 1084.87 1358.02 ±0.04 2563 2836 Dy 1412 1685 . . . 2562 2835 Er 1529 1802 . . . 2863 3136 Es 860 1133 . . . . . . . . . Eu 822 1095 . . . 1597 1870 F -219.67(T.P.) 53.48(T.P.) . . . -188.20 84.95 Fe 1538 1811 . . . 2862 3135 Fm (1527) (1800) . . . . . . . . . Fr (27) (300) . . . . . . . . . Ga 29.7741(T.P.) 302.9241(T.P.) ±0.001 2205 2478 Gd 1313 1586 . . . 3266 3539 Ge 938.3 1211.5 . . . 2834 3107 H -259.34(T.P.) 13.81(TP.) . . . -252.882 20.268 He -271.69(T.P.) 1.46(T.P.) (b) -268.935 4.215 [...]... 2231 2504 ±20 4 603 4876 Hg -3 8.836 234.210 356.623 629.773 Ho 1474 1747 2695 2968 I 113.6 386.8 185.25 458.40 In 156 .634 429.784 2073 2346 Ir 2447 2720 4428 4701 K 63.71 336.86 ±0.5 759 1032 Kr -1 57.385 115. 765 ±0.001 -1 53.35 119.80 La 918 1191 3457 3730 Li 180.6 453.8 ±0.5 1342 1 615 Lr (1627) (1900) Lu 1663 1936 3395 3668 Md (827) (1100) Mg 650 923 ±0.5 1090 1363 Mn 1246 151 9 ±5 2062 2335... 327.502 600.652 1750 2023 Pd 155 5 1828 ±0.4 2964 3237 Pm 1042 1 315 Po 254 527 Pr 931 1204 3512 3785 Pt 1769.0 2042.2 3827 4100 Pu 640 913 ±1 3230 3 503 Ra 700 973 Rb 39.48 312.63 ±0.5 688 961 Re 3186 3459 ±20 5596 5869 Rh 1963 2236 3697 3970 Rn -7 1 202 -6 2 211 Ru 2334 2607 ±10 4150 4423 P(red) S 115. 22 388.37 444.60 717.75 Sb 630.755 903. 905 158 7 1860 Sc 154 1 1814 2831 3104 Se 221... 5.9 Fe(c) 26 1044(771 °C) FM 2.216 -cph -bcc -fcc 67 AC 0.75 -cph 293.4(20.2 °C) FM 0.75 132.0 AI 20.0 CF 10.34 Gd 64 Ho 67 Mn 25 -bcc 100 AC (d) Nd 60 -dcph 19.9 AI 7.5 AC 1.84 Ni 28 fcc 627.4(354.2 °C) FM 0.616 Pm 61 -dcph 98 FM? 0.24 Pr 59 -dcph 0.06 AC 0.36 Sm 62 -rhomb 106 h, A(e) 13.8 c, A(e) 0.1 Tb 65 -cph 230.0 AI 219.5 FM 9.34 Tm 69 58.0... = triple point Magnetic Phase Transition Temperatures of the Elements Magnetic phase transition, and other higher-order transitions of the chemical elements, is discussed in the Introduction to Alloy Phase Diagrams in this Handbook Magnetic Phase Transition Temperatures of the Elements Ce(b) Atomic number 58 Phase transition temperature (Tc), K Type of magnetic ordering(a) Phase transition temperature... 4912 N -2 10.0042(T.P.) 63.1458(T.P.) ±0.0002 -1 95.80 77.35 Na 97.8 371.0 ±0.1 883 1156 Nb 2469 2742 4744 5017 Nd 1021 1294 3068 3341 Ne -2 48.587(T.P.) 24.563(T.P.) ±0.002 -2 46.054 27.096 Ni 1455 1728 2914 3187 No (827) (1100) Np 639 912 ±2 O -2 18.789(T.P.) 54.361(T.P.) -1 82.97 90.18 Os 3033 3306 ±20 5012 5285 P(white) 44.14 317.29 ±0.1 277 550 589.6(T.P.) 862.8(T.P.) (c) 431 704 Pa 157 2 1845... Na 11 97.8 L -2 33 Nb 41 Nd 60 L S 2469 1021 L 863 Ne 10 L S 24.563 K (T.P.) Ni 28 L S 1455 Np 93 L 639 576 280 O 8 54.361 K L 43.801 K 23.867 K Os P (white 76 ) L 15 L S 3033 44.14 Pa 91 157 2 L 1170 Pb 82 L S 327.502 Pd 46 L S 155 5 Pm 61 L 1042 890 Po 84 254 L 54 Pr 59 931 L 795 Pt 78 L Pu 94 L S 1769.0 640 ' 483 463 ' 320 215 125 Rb 37 L S 39.48 Re 75 L S 3186 Rh 45 L S 1963 Rn 86 L S -7 1 Ru 44 L S... 231.9681 505.1181 2 603 2876 Sr 769 1042 1382 1655 Ta 3020 3293 5458 5731 Tb 1356 1629 3223 3496 Tc 2155 2428 ±50 4265 4538 Te 449.57 722.72 ±0.3 988 1261 Th 1755 2028 ±10 4788 5061 Ti 1670 1943 ±6 3289 3562 Tl 304 577 ±2 1473 1746 Tm 154 5 1818 1947 2220 U 1135 1408 4134 4407 V 1910 2183 ±6 3409 3682 W 3422 3695 5555 5828 Xe -1 11.7582(T.P.) 161.3918(T.P.) ±0.0002 -1 08.12 165 .03 Y 152 2 1795 3338 3611... Cu 29 L S 1084.87 Dy 66 L 1412 1381 ' -1 87 Er 68 L S 152 9 Es 99 L S 860 Eu 63 L S 822 F 9 53.48 K L 45.55 K Fe 26 153 8 L 1394 912 Ga 31 L Gd 64 L S 29.7741 1313 1235 Ge 32 L S 938.3 H 1 L S 13.81 K Hf 72 2231 L 1743 -3 8.290 Hg 80 L Ho 67 L S 1474 I 53 L S 113.6 In 49 L S 156 .634 Ir 77 L S 2447 K 19 L S 63.71 Kr 36 L S 115. 65 K La 57 L 918 865 310 Li 3 180.6 L -1 93 Lu 71 L S 1663 Mg 12 L S 650 Mb 25... Introduction to Alloy Phase Diagrams in this Handbook Crystal Structure Nomenclature: Arranged Alphabetically by Pearson-Symbol Designation Pearson symbol Prototype Strukturbericht designation Space group cF4 Cu A1 Fm m cF8 C(diamond) A4 Fd3m NaCl B1 Fm m ZnS(sphalerite) B3 F 3m CaF2 C1 Fm m MgAgAs C1b F 3m AlCu2Mn L21 Fm m BiF3 D03 Fm m cF12 cF16 NaTl B32 Fd m AuBe5 C15b F 3m C9 Fd m Cu2Mg C15 Fd m cF32... 44 L S 2334 S 16 L 115. 22 95.5 Sb 51 L Sc 21 L S 630.755 154 1 1337 Se 34 L S 221 Si 14 L S 1414 Sm 62 L 1074 922 734 Sn 50 231.9681 L 13 Sr 38 769 L 547 Ta 73 L Tb 65 L S 3020 1356 1289 ' Te 52 Th 90 L S -5 3 449.57 1755 L 1360 Ti 22 1670 L 882 Tl 81 304 L 230 T 69 L U 92 L S 154 5 1135 776 668 V 23 L S 1910 W 74 L S 3422 Xe 54 L S 161.918 (T.P.) Y 39 L 152 2 1478 Yb 70 L 819 795 -3 Zn 30 L Zr 40 419.58 . Volume: • “Ag-Cd-Zn (Silver - Cadmium - Zinc)” and “Ag-Cu-Zn (Silver - Copper - Zinc)” in the article “Ag (Silver) Ternary Phase Diagrams. ” • “Al-Cu-Zn (Aluminum - Copper - Zinc)”, “Al-Fe-Zn. “Co-Fe-W (Cobalt - Iron - Tungsten)” and “Cr-Fe-W (Chromium - Iron - Tungsten)” in the article “Cr (Chromium) Ternary Phase Diagrams. ” • “Cr-Mo-W (Chromium - Molybdenum - Tungsten)”, “Cr-Nb-W. (Aluminum - Iron - Zinc)” and “Al-Mg-Zn (Aluminum - Magnesium - Zinc)” in the article “Al (Aluminum) Ternary Phase Diagrams. ” • “Cu-Ni-Zn (Copper - Nickel - Zinc)”, “Cu-Pb-Zn (Copper - Lead - Zinc)”