Handbook of Comparative World Steel Standards Part 10 ppt

Handbook of Comparative World Steel Standards 7.4 Cast Stainless Steels 7.4.2 Cast Stainless Steels for Pressure Purposes 7.4.2.2B Mechanical Properties of Austenitic Stainless Steels

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Chapter 7 Steel Castings 349

7.4 Cast Stainless Steels

7.4.2 Cast Stainless Steels for Pressure Purposes

7.4.2.2A Chemical Composition of Austenitic Stainless Steels for Pressure Purposes

Weight, %, max, Unless Otherwise Specified Standard

Designation Grade, Class, Type, Symbol or Name Number Steel Number UNS C Mn Si P S Cr Ni Mo Others

EN 10213-4:1995 GX5CrNi19-10 1.4308 - 0.07 1.50 1.50 0.040 0.030 18.00-20.00 8.00-11.00 - -

C47 - - 0.07 2.00 2.00 0.045 0.035 18.0-21.0 8.0-11.0 - - ISO 4991:1994

C47L - - 0.07 2.00 2.00 0.045 0.035 17.0-20.0 9.0-12.0 - - ASTM A 351/A 351M-03 CF-8, CF-8A - J92600 0.08 1.50 2.00 0.040 0.040 18.0-21.0 8.0-11.0 0.50 -

C61 - - 0.07 2.00 2.00 0.045 0.035 17.0-21.0 9.0-13.0 2.5-3.0 - ASTM A 351/A 351M-03 CF-8M - J92900 0.08 1.50 1.50 0.040 0.040 18.0-21.0 9.0-12.0 2.0-3.0 -

EN 10213-4:1995 GX5CrNiMoNb19-11-2 1.4581 - 0.07 1.50 1.50 0.040 0.030 18.00-20.00 9.00-12.00 2.00-2.50 Nb 8 x C to 1.0

ISO 4991:1994 C60Nb - - 0.08 2.00 2.00 0.045 0.035 17.0-21.0 9.0-13.0 2.0-2.5 Nb 8 x C to 1.0

C57 - - 0.03 2.00 2.00 0.045 0.035 17.0-21.0 9.0-13.0 2.0-2.5 - ISO 4991:1994

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Handbook of Comparative World Steel Standards

7.4 Cast Stainless Steels

7.4.2 Cast Stainless Steels for Pressure Purposes

7.4.2.2B Mechanical Properties of Austenitic Stainless Steels for Pressure Purposes

Thickness Yield Strength, min Tensile Strength, min Standard

Designation Grade, Class, Type, Symbol or Name Number Steel Number UNS

Product Form/Heat Treatment t, mm t, in N/mm 2 or

N/mm 2 or

Elongation, min, % Other

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7.5 Cast Heat Resistant Steels

7.5A Chemical Composition of Cast Heat Resistant Steels

SCH 1 - - 0.20-0.40 1.00 1.50-3.00 0.040 0.040 12.00-15.00 1.00 0.50 - JIS G 5122:2003

GX40CrNiSi22-10 - - 0.3-0.5 2 1.0-2.5 0.04 0.03 21-23 9-11 0.5 - ASTM A 297/A 297M-97 (2003) HF - J93603 0.20-0.40 2.00 2.00 0.04 0.04 18.0-23.0 8.0-12.0 0.50 -

JIS G 5122:2003 SCH 12 - - 0.20-0.40 2.00 2.00 0.040 0.040 18.00-23.00 8.00-12.00 0.50 -

ASTM A 608/A 608M-02 HF30 - J92803 0.25-0.35 1.50 0.50-2.00 0.04 0.04 19-23 9-12 0.50 -

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7.5A Chemical Composition of Cast Heat Resistant Steels (Continued)

SCH 13A - - 0.25-0.50 2.50 1.75 0.040 0.040 23.00-26.00 12.00-14.00 0.50 -

BS 3100:1991 AMD.1:1992 309C35 - - 0.20-0.50 2.0 1.5 0.040 0.040 24.0-28.0 11.0-14.0 1.5 -

ASTM A 297/A 297M-97 (2003) HH - J93503 0.20-0.50 2.00 2.00 0.04 0.04 24.0-28.0 11.0-14.0 0.50 -

Type I - J93303 0.20-0.45 2.50 1.75 0.05 0.05 23.00-28.00 10.00-14.00 - N 0.20 ASTM A 447/A 447M-93 (2003)

Type II - J93303 0.20-0.45 2.50 1.75 0.05 0.05 23.00-28.00 10.00-14.00 - N 0.20

BS 3100:1991 AMD.1:1992 309C32 - - 0.20-0.45 2.5 1.5 0.040 0.040 24.0-28.0 11.0-14.0 1.5 N 0.2

HH30 - J93513 0.25-0.35 1.50 0.50-2.00 0.04 0.04 24-28 11-14 0.50 - ASTM A 608/A 608M-02

HL40 - N08614 0.35-0.45 1.50 0.50-2.00 0.04 0.04 28-32 18-22 0.50 - JIS G 5122:2003 SCH 23 - - 0.20-0.60 2.00 2.00 0.040 0.040 28.00-32.00 18.00-22.00 0.50 -

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EN 10295:2002

GX40NiCrSi38-19 1.4865 - 0.30-0.50 2.00 1.00-2.50 0.040 0.030 18.00-21.00 36.00-39.00 0.50 - GX40NiCrSi38-19 - - 0.3-0.5 2 1.0-2.5 0.04 0.03 18-21 36 0.5 - ISO 11973:1999

GX40NiCrSiNb38-19 - - 0.3-0.5 2 1.0-2.5 0.04 0.03 18-21 36 0.5 Nb 1.2-1.8 ASTM A 297/A 297M-97 (2003) HU - N08004 0.35-0.75 2.00 2.50 0.04 0.04 17.0-21.0 37.0-41.0 0.50 -

BS 3100:1991 AMD.1:1992 331C40 - - 0.35-0.55 2.0 1.5 0.040 0.040 17.0-21.0 33.0-37.0 1.5 -

ASTM A 608/A 608M-02 HU50 - N08005 0.40-0.60 1.50 0.50-2.00 0.04 0.04 17-21 37-41 0.50 -

BS 3100:1991 AMD.1:1992 331C60 - - 0.75 2.0 3.0 0.050 0.050 15.0-25.0 36.0-46.0 1.5 -

EN 10295:2002 G-NiCr50Nb 2.4680 - 0.10 0.50 1.00 0.020 0.020 48.00-52.00 bal 0.50 N 0.16; Nb 1.00-1.80; Fe 1.00 ISO 11973:1999 GX10NiCrNb50-50 - - 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.02 0.02 47-52 bal 0.5 N 0.16; Nb 1.4-1.7; N+C 0.2

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EN 10295:2002 G-NiCr28W 2.4879 - 0.35-0.55 1.50 1.00-2.00 0.040 0.030 27.00-30.00 47.00-50.00 0.50 W 4.00-6.00; Fe bal

ISO 11973:1999 GX45NiCrWSi48-28-5 - - 0.35-0.55 1.5 1.0-2.5 0.04 0.03 27-30 47-50 - W 4-6

EN 10295:2002 GX50NiCrCo20-20-20 1.4874 - 0.35-0.65 2.00 1.00 0.040 0.030 19.00-22.00 18.00-22.00 2.50-3.00 Nb 0.75-1.25; Co 18.50-22.00;

W 2.00-3.00 ISO 11973:1999 GX40NiCrCo20-20-20 - - 0.35-0.60 2 1 0.04 0.03 19-22 18-22 2.5-3.0 Co 18-22; W 2-3

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7.5B Mechanical Properties of Cast Heat Resistant Steels

Product Form/Heat Treatment t, mm t, in N/mm MPa 2 or ksi N/mm MPa 2 or ksi

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7.5B Mechanical Properties of Cast Heat Resistant Steels (Continued)

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7.6 Non-Comparable Cast Carbon Steels

ASTM A 27/A 27M-03 - Steel Casting, Carbon, for General Application

ASTM A 148/A 148M-03 - Steel Castings, High Strength, for Structural Purposes

Grade, Class, Type 115-95 130-115 135-125 150-135 160-145 165-150 165-150L 210-180 210-180L 260-210 260-210L -

ASTM A 352/A 352M-03 - Steel Castings, Ferritic and Martensitic, for Pressure-Containing Parts, Suitable for Low-Temperature Service

ASTM A 757/A 757M-00 - Steel Castings, Ferritic and Martensitic, for Pressure-Containing and Other Applications, for Low-Temperature Service

ASTM A 958-00 - Steel Castings, Carbon, and Alloy, with Tensile Requirements, Chemical Requirements Similar to Standard Wrought Grades

Grade, Class, Type SC 4340 SC 8620 SC 8625 SC 8630 - - - - - - - -

BS 3100:1991 AMD.1:1992 - Steel Castings for General Engineering Purposes

Steel

AFNOR NF A 32-053:1992 - Cast Steels for Low Temperatures Purposes

Designation 16 M5-M 10 N6-M 18 NCD12.6-M 10 N14-M 10 N19-M 20 NCD4-M - - - - - -

AFNOR NF A 32-054:1994 - Cast Steels for General Purpose in Mechanical Engineering

Designation G10MnMoV6 G15CrMoV6 G35NiCrMo6 G20NiCrMo12 G30NiCrMo14 - - - - - - -

DIN 17205:1992 - Quenched and Tempered Steel Castings for General Applications

Steel Name GS-30 CrMoV 6 4 GS-35 CrMoV 10 4 GS-25 CrNiMo 4 GS-34 CrNiMo 6 GS-30 CrNiMo 8 5 -

EN 10213-2:1995 - Steel Castings for Pressure Purposes Part 2: Steel Grades for Use at Room Temperature and at Elevated Temperature

ISO 4991:1994 - Steel Castings for Pressure Purposes

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7.7 Non-Comparable Cast Manganese Steels

JIS G 5131:1991 - High Manganese Steel Castings

7.8 Non-Comparable Cast Alloy Steels

ASTM A 217/A 217M-02 - Steel Castings, Martensitic Stainless and Alloy, for Pressure- Containing Parts, Suitable for High-Temperature Service

ASTM A 389/A 389M-03 - Steel Castings, Alloy, Specially Heat-Treated, for Pressure-Containing Parts, Suitable for High-Temperature Service

ASTM A 487/A 487M-93 (2003) - Steel Castings Suitable for Pressure Service

UNS Number J13002 J13005 J13047 J13855 J12084 J13345 J23015 J12082 J22000 J13080 J15580 J31200

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7.9 Non-Comparable Cast Stainless Steels for General and Corrosion Resistant Applications

ASTM A 743/A 743M-03 - Castings, Iron-Chromium, Iron-Chromium-Nickel, Corrosion Resistant, for General Application

Grade, Class, Type CG-12 CF16F CF16Fa CH-10 CE-30 CB-30 CC-50 CA-40F CF10SMnN CG6MMN CN-7MS CA6N

Grade, Class, Type CA-28MWV CK-35MN CB-6 CK20 - - - - - - -

ASTM A 744/A 744M-00 - Castings, Iron-Chromium-Nickel, Corrosion Resistant, for Severe Service

JIS G 5121:2003 - Stainless Steel Castings

EN 10283:1998 - Corrosion Resistant Steel Castings

Steel Name GX4CrNiMo16-5-2 GX5CrNiCu16-4 GX2NiCrMoCu25-20-5 GX2CrNiMoCuN29-25-5 GX6CrNiN26-7 GX2CrNiMoN22-5-3

Steel Name GX2CrNiMoN25-6-3 GX2CrNiMoCuN25-6-3-3 GX2CrNiMoN25-7-3 GX2CrNiMoN26-7-4 - -

ISO 11972:1998 - Corrosion-Resistant Cast Steels for General Applications

7.10 Non-Comparable Cast Stainless Steels for Pressure Purposes

ASTM A 351/A 351M-03 - Castings, Austenitic, Austenitic-Ferritic (Duplex), for Pressure-Containing Parts

Grade, Class, Type CF10 CF10M CH8 CH10 CF10MC CN3MN CE8MN CG6MMN CF10SMnN CT15C CK3MnCuN CE20N

EN 10213-4:1995 - Steel Castings for Pressure Purposes Part 4: Austenitic and Austenitic-Ferritic Steel Grades

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7.11 Non-Comparable Cast Heat Resistant Steels

EN 10295:2002 - Heat Resistant Steel Castings

Steel Name GX160CrSi18 GX10NiCrSiNb32-20 GX50NiCrCoW35-25-15-5 GX40NiCrNb45-35 - -

ISO 11973:1999 - Heat-Resistant Cast Steels and Alloys for General Applications

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Chapter

8

WROUGHT STAINLESS STEELS

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Plate, Sheet, Strip

ASTM Standards

ASTM A 167-99 Stainless and Heat-Resisting Chromium-Nickel Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip

ASTM A 176-99 Stainless and Heat-Resisting Chromium Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip

ASTM A 666-00 Annealed or Cold-Worked Austenitic Stainless Steel, Sheet, Strip, Plate, and Flat Bar

ASTM A 693–03 Precipitation-Hardening Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip

ASTM B 625-99 UNS N08904, UNS N08925, UNS N08031, UNS N08932, UNS N08926, and UNS R20033 Plate, Sheet,

and Strip ASTM B 688-96 Chromium-Nickel-Molybdenum-Iron (UNS N08366 and UNS N08367) Plate, Sheet, and Strip

JIS Standards

JIS G 4304:1999 Hot Rolled Stainless Steel Plates, Sheets and Strip

JIS G 4305:1999 Cold Rolled Stainless Steel Plates, Sheets and Strip

JIS G 4312:1991 Heat-Resisting Steel Plates and Sheets

CEN Standards

EN 10088-2:1995 Stainless Steels – Part 2: Technical Delivery Conditions for Sheet/Plate and Strip for General Purpose

EN 10095:1999 Heat Resisting Steels and Nickel Alloys

Bars

ASTM Standards

ASTM A 276-03 Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes

ASTM A 564/A 564M-02a Hot-Rolled and Cold-Finished Age-Hardening Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes

ASTM A 565-03b Martensitic Stainless Steel Bars for High-Temperature Service

ASTM A 582/A 582M-95b (2000) Free-Machining Stainless Steel Bars

ASTM B 649-02 Ni-Fe-Cr-Mo-Cu Low-Carbon Alloy (UNS N08904), Ni-Fe-Cr-Mo-Cu-N Low-Carbon Alloys (UNS N08925,

UNS N08031, and UNS N08926), and Cr-Ni-Fe-N Low-Carbon Alloy (UNS R20033) Bar and Wire ASTM B 691-02 Iron-Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum Alloys (UNS N08366 and UNS N08367) Rod, Bar, and Wire

JIS Standards

JIS G 4303:1998 Stainless Steel Bars

JIS G 4311:1991 Heat-Resisting Steel Bars

JIS G 4318:1998 Cold Finished Stainless Steel Bars

CEN Standards

EN 10088-3:1995 Stainless Steels – Part 3: Technical Delivery Conditions for Semi-Finished Products, Bars, Rod and Sections

for General Purposes

EN 10095:1999 Heat Resisting Steels and Nickel Alloys

ISO Standard

ISO 4955:1994 Heat-Resisting Steels and Alloys

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Chapter 8 Wrought Stainless Steels – Heat Treatment Terms 365

Heat Treatment Terms Applicable to this Chapter

ASTM A 276-03

HF or CF: hot-finished or cold-finished A: annealed; H: hardened and tempered at a relatively low temp.; T: hardened and tempered at a relatively high temperature; S: strain hardened – relatively light cold work; B: relatively severe cold work; as hot-rolled ASTM A 564/A 564M-02a HR & CF: hot-rolled and cold-finished

A: solution treated; HXXX: age hardening at specified temperature ASTM A 582/A 582M-95b (2000) HF or CF: hot-finished or cold-finished

A: annealed; T: intermediate temper; H: hard temper ASTM A 666-00 A: annealed; CW: cold-worked, ¹⁄₁₆ hard, ¹⁄₈ hard, ¼ hard, ½ hard, ¾ hard, full hard

ASTM A 693–03 S: solution treated condition; PHT: precipitation hardening treatment at specified temperature

ASTM B 625-99 HR or CR: hot rolled or cold-rolled A: annealed

ASTM B 649-02 CF & HF: cold finished and hot finished

S: solution-treated ASTM B 688-96 HR or CR: hot-rolled or cold-rolled

ASTM B 691-02 HF & CF: hot-finished and cold-finished

A: annealed

EN 10088-2:1995

HR or CR: hot rolled or cold rolled C: cold rolled strip; H: hot rolled strip; P: hot rolled plate and sheet A: annealed; QT: quenched and tempered; AT: solution annealed; P: precipitation hardened (with specified temperature); SR: strength relieved

EN 10088-3:1995

HF or CF: hot- or cold-formed A: annealed; QT: quenched and tempered; AT: solution annealed; PXXX: precipitation hardened at specified temperature

EN 10095:1999 Pl, Sh, St/HR or CR: hot rolled or cold rolled; Bars/HF or CF: hot formed or cold formed

A: annealed; AT: solution annealed ISO 4955:1994 TA: annealed; TQ: quenched

JIS G 4303:1998

HF: hot-finished S: solution-treated; A: annealed; Q: quenched and tempered; HXXX: precipitation hardened at specified temperature

JIS G 4304:1999 HR: hot rolled; S: solution treated; A: annealed; QT: quenched and tempered; HXXX: precipitation hardening

treatment at specified temperature JIS G 4305:1999 CR: cold rolled

same as JIS G 4304, except SUS 301 and SUS 301L (TRR: thermal refining rolled)/ ¼ H, ½ H, ¾ H, H JIS G 4311:1991 S: solution treatment; H: aging treatment after solution treatment

JIS G 4312:1991 S: solution treatment; H: aging treatment after solution treatment

JIS G 4318:1998 CF: cold finished

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8.1 Stainless Steels: Plate, Sheet and Strip

8.1.1A Chemical Composition of Martensitic Stainless Steels

Designation

Grade, Class, Type, Symbol

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Chapter 8 Wrought Stainless Steels 367

8.1.1B Mechanical Properties of Martensitic Stainless Steels

Designation

or Name

Steel Number Number UNS Heat Treatment Product Form/ t, mm t, in N/mm 2 or

2 or

Elongation, min, %

Hardness, max HB/HRB/HV

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8.1.2A Chemical Composition of Ferritic Stainless Steels

Designation

EN 10088-2:1995

X3CrNb17 1.4511 - 0.05 1.00 1.00 0.040 0.015 16.00-18.00 - - Nb 12 x C to 1.00 ASTM A 240/A 240M-03c 434 - S43400 0.12 1.00 1.00 0.040 0.030 16.0-18.0 - 0.75-1.25 -

N 0.030; Al 0.15 ASTM A 240/A 240M-03c

- - S43940 0.030 1.00 1.00 0.040 0.015 17.5-18.5 - - Ti 0.10-0.60; Cb [0.30 + (3 x C)] min

EN 10088-2:1995 X2CrTiNb18 1.4509 - 0.030 1.00 1.00 0.040 0.015 17.50-18.50 - - Ti 0.10-0.60; Nb 3 x C+ 0.30 to 1.00

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