DEVELOPMENTAL NEUROBIOLOGY - PART 1 potx

[...]... (Smart, 19 61; Smart and Leblond, 19 61; Privat, 19 75; Mares and Bruckner, 19 78; Smart and McSherry, 19 82; LeVine and Goldman, 19 88a, b; Levinson and Goldman, 19 93) Neurons of the olfactory bulb (Hinds, 19 68a, b; Luskin, 19 93; Lois and Alvarez-Buylla ,19 94; Luskin and McDermott, 19 94) and possibly, a small number of neurons destined for the neocortex 25 (Reynolds and Weiss, 19 92; Levinson and Goldman, 19 93)... and there are a total of 11 cell cycles Field 1 Field 40 50 50 TO 40 11 30 10 20 5 10 0 6 7 2 30 20 10 8 3 0 1 V IV III/II 8 6 9 10 11 5 4 3 1 VI TO 7 9 4 40 2 VI V IV III/II Cortical Layers FIGURE 7 The laminar distribution of neurons produced during each of the 11 cell cycles of the Neuronogenetic Period for two nonadjacent cytoarchitectonic areas of the neocortex: Field 1, which is located dorsomedially,... D.C and Hemmati-Brivanlou, A., 19 99, Neural induction, Ann Rev Cell Dev Biol 15 : 411 –433 Wilson, S.I and Edlund, T., 20 01, Neural induction: Toward a unifying mechanism, Nat Neurosci 4 (Suppl) :11 61 11 68 Wilson, P.A and Hemmati-Brivanlou, A., 19 95, Induction of epidermis and inhibition of neural fate by Bmp-4, Nature 376:3 31 333 Wilson, S.I., Graziano, E., Harland, R., Jessell, T.M., and Edlund, T.,... Biol 3 :14 0 15 2 Scherer, A and Graff, J.M., 2000, Calmodulin differentially modulates Smad1 and Smad2 signaling, J Biol Chem 275: 414 30– 414 38 Schoenwolf, G.C., 19 79, Histological and ultrastructural observations of tail bud formation in the chick embryo, Anat Rec 19 3 :13 1 14 7 Schoenwolf, G.C., 19 84 Histological and ultrastructural studies of secondary neurulation in mouse embryos Am J Anat 16 9:3 61 376... 2 21: 179–230 Waddington, C.H., 19 34, Experiments on embryonic induction J Exp Biol 11 : 211 –227 Waddington, C.H and Schmidt, G.A., 19 33, Induction by heteroplastic grafts of primitive streak in birds, Roux Arch Entwicklungsmech 12 8: 522–563 Warga, R.M and Kimmel, C.B., 19 90, Cell movements during epiboly and gastrulation in zebrafish, Development 10 8:569–580 Weinstein, D.C and Hemmati-Brivanlou, A., 19 99,... activates neural development, Genes Dev 13 : 314 9– 315 9 Barth, L.G., 19 41, Neural differentiation without organizer, J Exp Zool 87:4 71 4 81 Beddington, R.S., 19 94, Induction of a second neural axis by the mouse node, Development 12 0: 613 –620 Beddington, R., 19 98, Mouse mutagenesis: From gene to phenotype and back again, Curr Biol 8:R840–R842 Bhushan, A., Chen, Y., and Vale, W., 19 98, Smad7 inhibits mesoderm formation... J., 20 01, The Wnt-activated Xiro1 gene encodes a repressor that is essential for neural development and downregulates Bmp4, Development 12 8:5 51 560 Gritsman, K., Zhang, J., Cheng, S., Heckscher, E., Talbot, W.S., and Schier, A.F., 19 99, The EGF-CFC protein one-eyed pinhead is essential for nodal signaling, Cell 97 :12 1 13 2 Grotewold, L., Plum, M., Dildrop, R., Peters, T., and Ruther, U., 20 01, Bambi... differentiation of disaggregated Xenopus ectoderm cells, Cell Diff Dev 32 :11 7 12 3 18 Chapter 1 • Raj Ladher and Gary C Schoenwolf Hackett, D.A., Smith, J.L., and Schoenwolf, G.C., 19 97, Epidermal ectoderm is required for full elevation and for convergence during bending of the avian neural plate, Dev Dyn 210 :1 11 Hemmati-Brivanlou, A and Melton, D.A., 19 92, A truncated activin receptor inhibits mesoderm induction... Moustakas, A and Heldin, C.H., 2002, From mono- to oligo-Smads: The heart of the matter in TGF-beta signal transduction, Genes Dev 16 :18 67 18 71 Making a Neural Tube • Chaper 1 Mullins, M.C and Nusslein-Volhard, C., 19 93, Mutational approaches to studying embryonic pattern formation in the zebrafish, Curr Opin Genet Dev 3:648–654 Muñoz-Sanjuan, I and Hemmati-Brivanlou, A., 2002, Neural induction, the... C., 19 98, Requirement for Xvent -1 and Xvent-2 gene function in dorsoventral patterning of Xenopus mesoderm, Development 12 5 :14 47 14 56 Oppenheimer, J., 19 36, Transplantation experiments on developing teleosts (Fundulus and Perca), J Exp Zool 72:409–437 Osada, J., and Maeda, N., 19 98, Preparation of knockout mice, Meth Mol Biol 11 0:79–92 Pera, E.M., Wessely, O., Li, S.Y., and De Robertis, E.M., 20 01, . reviews (Capecchi, 19 89; Rossant et al., 19 93; Soriano, 19 95; St-Jacques and McMahon, 19 96; Beddington, 19 98; Osada and Maeda, 19 98; Stanford et al., 20 01) . In the subsequent section, we dis- cuss development. OF AXONS AND DENDRITES 2 41 Chi-Bin Chien CHAPTER 10 : SYNAPTOGENESIS 269 Bruce Patton and Robert W. Burgess CHAPTER 11 : PROGRAMMED CELL DEATH 317 Kevin A. Roth CHAPTER 12 : REGENERATION AND REPAIR. Embryo Two large-scale mutagenesis screens propelled the zebra- fish embryo to the forefront of developmental biology (Mullins and Nusslein-Volhard, 19 93; Driever, 19 95). The combination of BOX 1. The