Modern Telemetry Part 1 potx

MODERN TELEMETRY Edited by Ondrej Krejcar Modern Telemetry Edited by Ondrej Krejcar Published by InTech Janeza Trdine 9, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia Copyright © 2011 InTech All chapters are Open Access articles distributed under the Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike Attribution 3.0 license, which permits to copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt the work in any medium, so long as the original work is properly cited. After this work has been published by InTech, authors have the right to republish it, in whole or part, in any publication of which they are the author, and to make other personal use of the work. Any republication, referencing or personal use of the work must explicitly identify the original source. Statements and opinions expressed in the chapters are these of the individual contributors and not necessarily those of the editors or publisher. No responsibility is accepted for the accuracy of information contained in the published articles. The publisher assumes no responsibility for any damage or injury to persons or property arising out of the use of any materials, instructions, methods or ideas contained in the book. Publishing Process Manager Iva Simcic Technical Editor Teodora Smiljanic Cover Designer Jan Hyrat Image Copyright Pongphan.R, 2011. Used under license from Shutterstock.com First published September, 2011 Printed in Croatia A free online edition of this book is available at www.intechopen.com Additional hard copies can be obtained from orders@intechweb.org Modern Telemetry, Edited by Ondrej Krejcar p. cm. ISBN 978-953-307-415-3 free online editions of InTech Books and Journals can be found at www.intechopen.com Contents Preface IX Part 1 Sensors 1 Chapter 1 Optical Fiber Sensors 3 Marcelo M. Werneck and Regina Célia S. B. Allil Chapter 2 Communication Strategies for Various Types of Swallowable Telemetry Capsules 41 Jin-Ho Cho and Sang Hyo Woo Chapter 3 Inductively Coupled Telemetry in Spinal Fusion Application Using Capacitive Strain Sensors 57 Ji-Tzuoh Lin, Douglas Jackson, Julia Aebersold, Kevin Walsh, John Naber and William Hnat Chapter 4 Ubiquitous Piezoelectric Sensor Network (UPSN)-Based Concrete Curing Monitoring for u-Construction 75 Seunghee Park and Dong-Jin Kim Part 2 Telemetry Data Mining 93 Chapter 5 Telemetry Data Mining with SVM for Satellite Monitoring 95 Yosuke Fukushima Part 3 Biomedical Telemetry 115 Chapter 6 Radio-Telemetry in Biomedical Research - Radio-Telemetry Blood Pressure Measurements in Animal Models of Hypertension, How It Revolutionized Hypertension Research 117 Pierre Dumas, Dan Chiche, Johanne Tremblay, Ondřej Šeda, Junzheng Peng and Pavel Hamet VI Contents Chapter 7 Recent Advances in Telemetry Monitoring and Analysis for Laboratory Animals 145 Masayoshi Kuwahara Chapter 8 Advances in Management of Poultry Production Using Biotelemetry 165 Takoi K. Hamrita and Matthew Paulishen Chapter 9 Applications of Telemetry in Small Laboratory Animals for Studying Cardiovascular Diseases 183 Valdir A. Braga and Melissa A. Burmeister Part 4 Medical Telemetry 197 Chapter 10 Use of Telemetric EEG in Brain Injury 199 Marcio Furtado, Franco Rossetti and Debra Yourick Chapter 11 An Efficient Adaptive Antenna-Impedance Tuning Unit Designed for Wireless Pacemaker Telemetry 223 Francis Chan Wai Po, Emeric de Foucauld, Jean-Baptiste David, Christophe Delavaud and Pascal Ciais Part 5 Animal Telemetry 247 Chapter 12 What Is the Proper Method to Delineate Home Range of an Animal Using Today’s Advanced GPS Telemetry Systems: The Initial Step 249 W. David Walter, Justin W. Fischer, Sharon Baruch-Mordo and Kurt C. VerCauteren Chapter 13 Quantifying Wildlife Home Range Changes 269 Trisalyn A. Nelson Chapter 14 Use of Telemetry Data to Investigate Home Range and Habitat Selection in Mammalian Carnivores 281 Marina Silva-Opps and Sheldon B. Opps Chapter 15 Telemetry as a Tool to Study Spatial Behaviour and Patterns of Brown Bears as Affected by the Newly Constructed Egnatia Highway – N. Pindos - Greece 307 Mertzanis G., Mazaris Ant., Sgardelis St., Aravidis El., Giannakopoulos Al., Godes C., Riegler S., Riegler A. and Tragos Ath. Contents VII Chapter 16 Combining Radio and PIT-Telemetry to Study the Large and Fine-Scale Movements of Stocked and Wild Brown Trout (Salmo trutta L.) in a Northeastern Stream, Portugal 329 Amílcar A. T. Teixeira and Rui M. V. Cortes Chapter 17 Sea Turtle Research 353 I-Jiunn Cheng Chapter 18 Movements and Habitat Use by Lake Sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) in an Unperturbed Environment: A Small Boreal Lake in the Canadian Shield 371 Terry A. Dick, D. Block and Dale Webber Chapter 19 Radiotracking of Pheasants (Phasianus colchicus L.): To Test Captive Rearing Technologies 403 Marco Ferretti, Francesca Falcini, Gisella Paci and Marco Bagliacca Chapter 20 The Use of Acoustic Telemetry in South African Squid Research (2003-2010) 423 Nicola Downey, Dale Webber, Michael Roberts, Malcolm Smale, Warwick Sauer and Larvika Singh Part 6 Military Telemetry 441 Chapter 21 Error Separation Techniques Based on Telemetry and Tracking Data for Ballistic Missile 443 Huabo Yang, Lijun Zhang and Yuan Cao Preface Telemetry problematic is based on knowledge of various disciplines like Electronics, Measurement, Control and Communication along with their combination as Computer Networks etc. This fact leads to a need of studying and understanding of these principles before the usage of Telemetry on selected problem solving. Spending time is however many times returned in form of obtained data or knowledge which telemetry system can provide. Usage of telemetry can be found in many areas from military through biomedical to real medical applications. Modern way to create a wireless sensors remotely connected to central system with artificial intelligence provide many new, sometimes unusual ways to get a knowledge about remote objects behaviour. This book is intended to present some new up to date accesses to telemetry problems solving by use of new sensors conceptions, new wireless transfer or communication techniques, data collection or processing techniques as well as several real use case scenarios describing model examples. The book is split to several sections containing one or more chapters. The text starts with a first section “Sensors” (contain 4 chapters) describing new sensor architectures, communication strategies between them as well as description of same modern ways to develop sensors. Second section “Telemetry Data Mining” introduces problems related to telemetry, satellite, autonomy, etc. This section contains one very well structured chapter. Telemetry Use Cases focused on the theme of biomedical, medical, animal as well as military, are considered in following four sections containing the rest 16 chapters. These chapters deals with many real cases of telemetry issues which can be used as a cookbooks for Your own telemetry related problems. Ondrej Krejcar, Ph.D. VSB - Technical University of Ostrava, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Measurement and Control, Centre for Applied Cybernetics, Poruba, Czech Republic [...]... for 10 m of POF-probe length when a maximum temperature of 11 0oC is allowed to be reached EH 40 01 DH40 01 FH40 01 470 nm (pump) + 694nm (fluorescence) 1. 0 + 4.0 = 5.0 dB 9.5 + 4.0 = 13 .5 dB 40.0 + 13 .0 = 53.0 dB 525 nm (pump) + 694nm (fluorescence) 1. 0 + 4.0 = 5.0 dB 4.8 + 4.0 = 8.8 dB 27.0 + 13 .0 = 40.0 dB Table 2 Attenuation for 10 m of POF-probe for different pump wavelengths Fibers type DH40 01 and... and ruby R-line (694 nm) Fiber Type EH40 01 (datacom-grade) DH40 01 (heat-resistant, 11 5oC) FH40 01 (heat-resistant, PC core, 12 5oC) 470 nm ~ 0 .10 dB/m 0.95 dB/m 4.00 dB/m 525 nm ~ 0 .10 dB/m 0.48 dB/m 2.70 dB/m 694 nm > 0.40 dB/m 0.40 dB/m 1. 30 dB/m Table 1 Attenuation of three POFs at some key wavelengths PC = polycarbonate From Table 1 one can see that the EH40 01 POF-probe attenuation is the same despite... transmission line Fig 3 .1. 6 shows one of the four installed sensors, Fig 3 .1. 7 shows the coil with two of the sensors and Fig 3 .1. 8 shows the control software which screen shows the graph of the four temperatures as well as the ambient temperature 12 Modern Telemetry Fig 3 .1. 6 One of the four sensors installed on the top of the coil Fig 3 .1. 7 The reactor coil and the sensors installed Fig 3 .1. 8 Control software... showing the graph of the four temperatures as well as the ambient temperature 3 .1. 5 Results Figures 3 .1. 9 and 3 .1. 10 show the graphs of the measurements taken at two different dates Optical Fiber Sensors 13 Fig 3 .1. 9 Temperature monitored by the four transducers Fig 3 .1. 10 Temperature monitored during an electric power shortage 3 .1. 6 Concluding remarks Experimental results of a simple and low cost four-point... wavelengths Fibers type DH40 01 and FH40 01 can withstand up to 11 5oC and 12 5oC, respectively However, our choice as “high temperature” POF-probe was the heat resistant-grade DH40 01 (1 mm core with black XPE jacket) because it features total attenuation of 8.8 dB that is much smaller than 40.0 dB presented by FH40 01 regarding the green LED as the excitation light source 3 .1. 4 Field installation The system.. .Part 1 Sensors 1 Optical Fiber Sensors Marcelo M Werneck1 and Regina Célia S B Allil1,2 1Federal University of Rio de Janeiro-Instrumentation and Photonic Laboratory-Electrical Engineering Program-COPPE 2Brazilian Army Technology Center-Biological Defense Laboratory-Chemical, Biological and Nuclear Defence Division Brasil 1 Introduction Telemetry is a technology that... amplified and processed Fig 3 .1. 2 Picture of the miniaturised POF-probe with hemispherical ruby crystal The field prototype probe (Fig 3 .1. 3) was designed to work in the field under 25 kV The POF with the ruby crystal is inserted inside the probe up to its tip where it touches the copper conductor of the coil 10 Modern Telemetry Fig 3 .1. 3 High voltage probe 3 .1. 3 Prototype tests Fig 3 .1. 4 shows in the top... range and relatively high losses However many applications do not exceed a temperature of more than 10 0oC and requires a sensing distance smaller than 10 m The best choice for temperatures up to 11 5oC was the DH40 01 as the POF-probe pumped with green LED The developed prototype is quite compatible with a 1- mm-core silica fibre or a hybrid POF + silica fibre-probe where the later may be put in contact... [Tardy et al, 19 95 and Pember et al, 19 95] A general view of the system is presented in Fig 3.3 .1 Fig 3.3 .1 General view of the system, showing the circuits situated in high and low voltage regions The system is comprised of the following sub-modulus: the laser module located at the low voltage region, 830 nm operating wavelength, and controlled by a driver which can manage 20 Modern Telemetry the... time-decay τ against the temperature T with a typical relaxation time of about 5.0 ms Fig 3 .1. 5 Fluorescence time-decay against the temperature 11 Optical Fiber Sensors From the straight line slope shown in Figure 3 .1. 5 the sensitivity is calculated to be 22.5 μs/oC corresponding to an estimated temperature resolution of ~1oC A sensitivity of 9 μs/oC has been reported in the literature However, our sample . Dong-Jin Kim Part 2 Telemetry Data Mining 93 Chapter 5 Telemetry Data Mining with SVM for Satellite Monitoring 95 Yosuke Fukushima Part 3 Biomedical Telemetry 11 5 Chapter 6 Radio -Telemetry. Applications of Telemetry in Small Laboratory Animals for Studying Cardiovascular Diseases 18 3 Valdir A. Braga and Melissa A. Burmeister Part 4 Medical Telemetry 19 7 Chapter 10 Use of Telemetric. where it touches the copper conductor of the coil. Modern Telemetry 10 Fig. 3 .1. 3. High voltage probe. 3 .1. 3 Prototype tests Fig. 3 .1. 4 shows in the top the oscilloscope trace of the