4 1 Let's listen to some music, shall we? 2 Don't do anything silly, will you? 3 You haven't got a train timetable, have you? 4 Pass me the salt, can you?/could you? OR YOU couldn't pass me the salt, could you? Unit 43 1 1 neither am 1 4 so do I 2 Neither can I 5 Neither have I 3 so am I 6 so would I 2 1 neither does Emma. 4 neither is Melanie. 2 so has Emma. 5 so does Emma. 3 neither can Mark. 6 so does Claire. 3 1 I don't expect so 4 1 don't think so 2 I suppose so 5 I'm afraid not 3 I hope not Unit 44 1 1 She can't play the violin. 2 He can climb trees. 3 She can juggle. 4 They can't lift the weights. 2 11 can walk (Also possible: I'm able to walk) 2 1 can go/I'll be able to go 3 to be able to get 4 been able to do 3 1 c) 2 a) 4 1 was able to 4 were able to 2 could 5 couldn't/wasn't able to 3 could/was able to Unit 45 1 (Can, could and may are all possible.) 1 Can I borrow your calculator? 2 May I join you? 3 Could I look at your notes? 2 1 You can have a picnic. 2 You can't drop litter. 3 You can turn left. 4 You can't play ball games/football. 5 You can't smoke. 3 1 I wasn't allowed to have 2 we're/we are allowed to have 3 we're/we are allowed to do 4 we'll/we will be allowed to hold 4 1 Am I allowed to 4 Am I allowed to 2 May l 5 May I 3 Am 1 allowed to Unit 46 1 (May and might are both possible.) 1 she might be 4 She may be having 2 She may be 5 You might find 3 She might be sitting 6 She might know 2 1 He may/might win. 2 I may/might have one. 3 We may/might get one. 4 She may/might be late. 5 They may/might be visiting me. 3 1 mightn't 4 couldn't 2 mightn't 5 mightn't 3 couldn't 4 1 can't 4 can't 2 must 5 might 3 might 6 must Unit 47 1 1 1 had to pay, did you have to pay 2 You have to slam, You'll have to fix 3 do you have to take, I'll have to take 4 We had to move, We didn't have to look, We've/We have had to do 5 has to start, does he have to get 2 1 You must get to work on time. 2 has to keep his dog under control. 3 You must listen carefully. 4 visitors have to report to the security officer. 3 1 must 5 have to 2 has to 6 must 3 have to 7 must 4 must Unit 48 1 1 must, mustn't, needn't 2 mustn't, must 3 mustn't, needn't 4 mustn't, must, needn't 2 1 didn't have to wait ages to cross the road. 2 don't have to work long hours. 3 doesn't have to work in a factory. 4 didn't have to lock their doors. 5 don't have to wash their clothes by hand. 3 1 we didn't need to borrow any money. 2 I needn't have bothered. 3 We needn't have left/We didn't need to leave so early. 4 I didn't need to pay to go in. 5 you needn't have tipped/you didn't need to tip the waiter. Unit 49 1 1 shouldn't 4 shouldn't 2 ought 5 should 3 should 6 oughtn't 2 1 We'd better wait (for Rachel). 2 You'd better lock it/lock your bike. 3 I'd better tidy my room. 4 You'd better not drive/We'd better not go too fast. 5 We'd better do some revision. 3 1 I'm/I am supposed to take two before meals. 2 They're/They are supposed to report to the police. 3 You're/You are supposed to stand in a queue. 4 They aren't supposed to watch it. 4 1 We had/We'd better hurry. (Also possible: We should hurry./We ought to hurry.) 2 We had/We'd better not be OR We oughtn't to be/We shouldn't be 3 should arrive/ought to arrive 4 You shouldn't take/You oughtn't to take 5 We aren't supposed to get Unit 50 1 1 Can I have a fork, please? 2 Could I have a towel, please? 3 Would you mind answering the phone? 2 1 must 5 Can/Could 2 have 6 Would 3 like 7 wonder 4 want 8 Can/Could 3 1 Can I have a receipt, please?/Can you give me a receipt, please? 2 Could you tell me the time, please? 3 Can you help me, please? 4 Could I have a bag, please?/Could you give me a bag, please? 5 Would you mind clearing a space (on the table), please? 6 Could I speak to the manager, please? Unit 51 1 1 Shall we stop for a minute? 2 Would you like a game? 3 I'll post that letter for you. 2 1 Shall 4 Would 2 Shall 5 Will 3 could 6 Would 3 1 Would you like a cup of tea? OR Will/Won't you have a cup of tea? 2 What shall/can/should I say in my letter? 3 Let's have/We could have a cup of coffee, OR Shall we have a cup of coffee? 4 I'll/I can walk home with you. OR Shall/Can I walk home with you? 5 Would you like to visit me one weekend? (Also possible: Will/Won't you visit me one weekend?) Unit 52 1 1 will 5 would 2 won't 6 wouldn't 3 would 7 would 4 will 2 1 will help 5 would like 2 wouldn't let 6 wouldn't open 3 will give 7 won't stand 4 won't go 3 1 Shall we go to the swimming-pool? 2 I won't take any risks. 3 I'd/I would like a shower (, please). 4 You shouldn't decide in a hurry. 5 (I think) the world will end in the year 3000. Unit 53 1 1 b) 2 a) 3 b) 2 1 They shouldn't have left/oughtn't to have left litter everywhere. 2 She should say/ought to say hello to people. 3 He shouldn't have been/oughtn't to have been late for the interview. 4 She should have looked./She ought to have looked. 3 1 he shouldn't have left 2 might have taken 3 You must have been 4 he can't have rung 4 1 someone must have posted it. 2 she may/might not have heard the alarm. 3 he shouldn't have driven/oughtn't to have driven at 100 miles an hour/so fast. 4 He can't/couldn't have failed the exam. Unit 54 1 1 Dinner is being served. 2 Some houses are being built. 3 The seals are being fed. 4 A flag is being raised. 2 1 is owned 4 hadn't been looked 2 was being used 5 has been done 3 was bought 6 is used 3 1 will be done/are going to be done 2 will be called 3 can't be bought 4 should be sold 4 1 got hurt 3 get broken 2 get lost 4 got divorced Unit 55 1 1 swept 6 were blocked 2 burst 7 were brought 3 were rescued 8 is being done 4 received 9 said 5 reached 2 1 my brother 4 the alarm 2 The water 5 The guide 3 terrorists 6 The dog 3 1 was won by Claude Jennings. 2 did a parachute jump last week. 3 been attacked by a bull. 4 being built. 5 likes Jessica. 6 been thrown away. 7 been kidnapped by Martians. 8 was seen by five people. Unit 56 1 1 was taken 2 was done 3 was interviewed by a very nice young police officer 4 fingerprints were found (by detectives) 5 burglar was identified (by the police computer). 6 has been arrested 7 (he) is being questioned 8 jewellery hasn't been found 2 1 didn't produce many cars for sale. 2 production was started by a German called Karl Benz. 3 is now seen as the father of the motor car. 3 1 People should use them/bicycles for short journeys. 2 someone has discovered a new source of energy? 3 they're/they are going to knock it down/knock down this building. 4 you shouldn't keep them/eggs in a freezer. 5 people put it/litter in the bin? Unit 57 1 1 New employees are given special training. 2 Extra payments are given to staff who perform well, j 3 Most employees are offered company shares. 4 All Zedco staff are allowed six weeks' holiday. 5 A full salary is paid to women who leave to have children. 2 1 expected that the soap opera 'Round the Corner' will end next year. 2 It is supposed that the footballer Wayne Johnson is earning £10 million a year. 3 It is believed that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated. 3 1 is expected to end next year. 2 The footballer Wayne Johnson is supposed to be earning £10 million a year. 3 The Prime Minister and his wife are believed to have separated. Unit 58 1 1 had his car repaired. 2 is having her photo taken. 3 had his windows cleaned. 4 is having her eyes tested. 2 1 David (has) had his arm bandaged. 2 Daniel is going to have his tooth filled. 3 Laura is having her photos developed. 3 1 did you get your arm bandaged, David? 2 did you get your tooth filled, Daniel? 3 did you get your photos developed, Laura? 4 1 Tom had his car stolen from outside his house. 2 Rita had her rent increased by ten per cent. 3 David has had his electricity cut off. Unit 59 1 1 He is afraid of being sent away. 2 He doesn't want to be misunderstood. 3 He hopes to be offered a job. 4 He doesn't mind being paid low wages at first. 5 He is willing to be re-trained. 6 He would like to be given a chance. 2 1 being used 4 to give 2 working 5 to be invited 3 to be treated 6 being taken 3 1 to write 6 to finish 2 to be tidied 7 missing 3 hoovering/to be 8 to be handed hoovered 9 to be 4 to do 10 being told 5 ironing/to be ironed Unit 60 1 1 Trevor promised to put up the shelves/to put the shelves up (soon). 2 Claire decided to buy both the dresses. 3 Melanie offered to cook the meal. 4 Tom threatened to shoot Nick's dog/the dog. 2 1 They seem to believe 2 it seems to have improved 3 She doesn't seem to like 4 He seems to be working 5 He doesn't seem to have made (Also possible: He seems not to have made) 3 1 to hang 4 to invite 2 to come 5 to take 3 to be having 6 to have left Unit 61 1 1 I've/I have given up trying, OR I gave up trying. 2 I can't imagine being 3 I enjoy watching it on TV. 4 suggested having a party. 2 1 can't stand lying 2 couldn't/can't resist having 3 couldn't face doing 4 can't help feeling 3 1 trying 5 getting 2 walking 6 changing 3 ringing 7 missing 4 waiting 8 discussing Unit 62 1 1 to get 6 to go 2 to leave 7 to hire 3 staying 8 driving 4 sitting 9 to spend 5 touring 10 taking 2 1 taking 6 to repair 2 losing 7 waiting 3 to insist 8 to have 4 arguing 9 to accept 5 to be 10 saying 3 1 I don't mind asking to see the manager. 2 Matthew admitted promising to go to Scotland. 3 the band happened to finish playing. Unit 63 1 1 I'd like to buy this tin. 2 I like driving this car. 3 I'd like to see the manager. 4 I like chasing rabbits. 2 1 he loves watching/to watch 2 I wouldn't like to work 3 I'd like to see 4 I'd prefer to come/go 5 I hate queuing 6 He doesn't like cooking 7 I'd love to fly 8 I like to have 3 1 to drive/driving 3 to go/going 2 to make 4 to search Unit 64 1 1 mentioning 5 to lock 2 agreeing 6 looking 3 to call 7 to look 4 to lock 2 1 running 6 to tell 2 to make 7 to disappoint 3 spending 8 phoning 4 watching 9 to explain 5 to work 10 going 3 1 Harriet didn't even try to move the piano. 2 Mike will never forget seeing a spaceship. 3 The walls need painting. 4 Natasha didn't mean to be unkind to Jessica. 5 Andrew went on studying through the night. 6 Mark stopped to make a phone call. Unit 65 1 1 Guy invited Kitty to come on his chat show. 2 Sarah reminded Mark to get the theatre tickets. 3 The dentist told Daniel to give up eating sweets. 4 The police ordered the gunman to come out with his hands up. 2 1 don't want her to do a parachute jump 2 doesn't want him to fall in love with her 3 would like/'d like her to go (on holiday) with them 3 1 The police must stop the suspects leaving the country. 2 The President didn't expect Congress to oppose him. 3 The terrorists forced the hostages to lie down. 4 The government doesn't mind the pound falling in value. 4 1 to travel 3 to use 2 buying 4 to take Unit 66 1 1 He can't think what to say. 2 They're not sure/They aren't sure where to go. 3 She doesn't know how to stop. 2 1 what to expect 4 what to do 2 where to go 5 who to contact 3 how to find 3 1 whether to do 2 how much (money) to spend 3 whether to join 4 which route to take 5 which (lottery numbers) to choose Unit 67 1 1 simple to use the computer. 2 difficult to understand the handbook. 3 It's easy to run any kind of software. 4 It's absolutely fascinating to explore the world of Compex. 5 Are you ready to try the ultimate computer experience? 2 1 is very simple to use. 2 isn't difficult to understand. 3 Any kind of software is easy to run. 4 The world of Compex is absolutely fascinating to explore. 3 1 it's/it is likely to be pretty crowded. 2 she's/she is certain to be there. 3 you're/you are unlikely to find it. OR you'll be unlikely to find it. 4 1 of 2 for 3 of 4 of 5 for Unit 68 1 1 (just) can't wait for it to arrive. 2 It would be a mistake for him to marry her. 3 It's important for advertisements to tell the truth. 2 1 There's a fun pool for children to swim in. 2 There are quiet areas for you to relax in. 3 There are regular shows for you to enjoy. 4 There's a giant roller-coaster for you to ride on (if you dare). 3 1 It's/It is too high for her to reach. 2 It's/It is too difficult for us to understand. 3 It wasn't loud enough for them/everyone to hear. 4 It wasn't hot enough for him to drink. 4 1 difficult for the town to attract new industry. 2 very generous of the council to give the land to Sanko. 3 is eager for production to begin soon. Unit 69 1 1 have something to eat. 2 nice to have a rest. 3 wants Rita to speak to him. 4 Daniel doesn't know how to repair the video. 5 Claire and her sister have decided to go to Bali. 6 Melanie has gone to the hospital to visit David. 7 (Unfortunately) Vicky has to do some studying. 8 It's important for Sarah to ring the office. 2 1 see/read 4 lie/sit/stay 2 drive/go 5 snow 3 cry/weep 6 see/visit 3 1 to visit 8 look 2 to see 9 get 3 to have 10 to leave 4 buy 11 to change 5 to read 12 forget 6 read 13 to get 7 feel Unit 70 1 1 of buying 3 on buying 2 for breaking 4 like arguing 2 1 blamed Trevor for forgetting the tickets. 2 succeeded in saving the driver's life. 3 The customers complained about not receiving the goods. 4 Emma has accused Matthew of breaking his promise. 5 Melanie is insisting on cooking a meal for David. 6 A new traffic scheme has stopped cars from going into the town centre. 7 Everyone congratulated Claude on winning the quiz competition. 8 Some football fans were arrested for attacking a policeman. 3 1 about seeing 5 from doing 2 about/at getting 6 like writing 3 on travelling 7 with doing 4 for not writing 8 of/about going Unit 71 1 1 of falling 3 to move 2 of dropping them 2 1 Nick was afraid to jump. 2 Daniel was afraid to argue with the policeman. 3 Matthew is afraid of getting sunburnt. 3 1 to buy 4 to read 2 of getting 5 to book 3 of being 4 1 about being so rude 2 about losing my temper 3 to interrupt you Unit 72 1 1 We used to like 4 did you use to help 2 used to be 5 1 used to look 3 we didn't use to have 2 1 's/is used to flying planes. 2 used to play badminton. 3 's/is used to climbing mountains. 3 1 to living 5 to drinking 2 to stop 6 to being 3 to work 7 to have 4 to be Unit 73 1 1 by staying up all night. 2 on waking (in the morning). 3 without using a calculator. 4 for carrying the food. 5 in spite of having it on his list. 6 as well as doing the typing. 2 1 before signing 4 after using 2 after eating 5 before changing 3 Before leaving 6 before opening 3 1 He thought carefully before deciding to buy it. 2 He bought the shop despite having little money of his own. 3 He became successful by giving the customers what they wanted. 4 He put the profit back into the business instead of spending it on himself. 5 He was happy when running his own business. 6 He fell ill as a result of working too hard. 7 He has made a lot of money since buying his first shop ten years ago. Unit 74 i l l saw him take it. 2 I watched him leave (the restaurant). 3 I heard him drive away. 2 1 I can hear it ringing. 2 I can see her waving. 3 1 can hear them barking. 4 I can smell it burning. 3 1 She felt the building shake. 2 He heard people shouting. 3 She could hear an alarm ringing. 4 They saw the police arrive. 5 He saw a woman crying. Unit 75 1 1 broke his leg skiing. 2 cut his finger opening a tin. 3 injured her toe running. 4 hurt his back lifting weights. 2 1 Taking a gun out of the drawer, he put it in his briefcase. (Also possible: Having taken a gun ) 2 Having left the office, he (then) had to wait a while for the lift. 3 Reaching the ground floor, he hurried outside to a taxi. (Also possible: Having reached the ground floor ) 4 Pulling out a gun, the taxi driver shot Mitchell. (Also possible: Having pulled out a gun ) 3 1 Having studied the map, Trevor knew which way to g°- 2 Feeling cold, Harriet turned on the heating. 3 Not knowing French, Daniel found it hard to communicate. 4 Having finished the book, Andrew took it back to the library. Unit 76 1 1 uncountable 5 uncountable 2 countable 6 uncountable 3 countable 7 countable 4 uncountable 8 countable 2 1 some biscuits 6 some soap 2 a light bulb 7 a lemon 3 some wine 8 some butter 4 some mineral water 9 some eggs 5 a banana 3 1 a computer 7 much 2 essays 8 a job 3 hours 9 some 4 many 10 a few 5 money 11 pictures 6 food Unit 77 1 1 a jar of jam 2 a box of matches 3 two loaves of bread 4 a bar of chocolate 5 five kilos of potatoes 6 a box/packet of breakfast cereal 7 two bottles of mineral water 8 a tube of toothpaste 2 1 some 5 some 2 some 6 some 3 some 7 a 4 a 8 some 3 1 beautiful scenery 4 fun 2 good weather 5 an awful journey 3 a meal Unit 78 1 1 sport 6 a conversation 2 some potatoes 7 some chicken 3 painting 8 war 4 a noise 9 life 5 cheese 10 some egg 2 1 some business 2 an iron 3 a glass, a light 4 a business, some time 5 some experience, an experience . missing 4 waiting 8 discussing Unit 62 1 1 to get 6 to go 2 to leave 7 to hire 3 staying 8 driving 4 sitting 9 to spend 5 touring 10 taking 2 1 taking 6 to repair 2 losing 7 waiting. having a party. 2 1 can't stand lying 2 couldn't/can't resist having 3 couldn't face doing 4 can't help feeling 3 1 trying 5 getting 2 walking 6 changing 3 ringing. 5 to read 12 forget 6 read 13 to get 7 feel Unit 70 1 1 of buying 3 on buying 2 for breaking 4 like arguing 2 1 blamed Trevor for forgetting the tickets. 2 succeeded in saving the driver's