TÓM TẮT CÔNG THỨC CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN Loại Mệnh đề phụ ( IF ) Mệnh đề chính 1A IF + S + V1SES + ......, S + V1SES + ...... 1B IF + S + V1SES + ......, S + WILL V0 + ...... 2 IF + S + WERE V2ED + ......, S + WOULD V0 + ...... 3 IF + S + HAD V3ED + ......, S + WOULD HAVE V3 ED + ...... HAD + S + V3ED + ......, Lưu ý: Chữ IF: NẾU; chữ UNLESS: NẾU KHÔNG; chữ OR:... HOẶC LÀ...... NẾU KHÔNG ... NẾU KHÔNG... Do đó: 1) IF + Mệnh đề khẳng định = UNLESS + Mệnh đề phủ định 2) IF + Mệnh đề phủ định = UNLESS + Mệnh đề khẳng định Cách dịch đối với câu dùng UNLESS OR: 1) Nếu UNLESS ( hoặc OR) đặt đầu câu thì dịch mệnh đề chính ( mệnh đề bên phải dấu phẩy) trước. 2) Nếu UNLESS ( hoặc OR) đặt giữa câu thì dịch từ trái qua phải. BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG Hãy chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất (A, B, C hoặc D) cho mỗi câu tương ứng dưới đây: 1. If the train is late, we………………….. to the office. A) walk B) will walk C) would walk D) walks 2. She…………………….. if she has time. A) calls B) would call C) will call D) calling 3. If it…………………..…. too much, I will buy the smaller one. A) costs B) will cost C) would cost D) cost 4. If the class……………………….. full, we will find another one. A) are B) will be C) were D) is 5. What will we do if the taxi…………………….….? A) don’t come B) didn’t come C) doesn’t come D) had not come 6. If it snowed this summer, we…………………… skiing. A) goes B) will go C) would go D) go 7. If you drove more carefully, you…………..……..so many accidents. A) would not have B) will not have C) wouldn’t have had D) has 8. If he……………..………… up earlier, he’d get to work on time. A) gets B) will get C) got D) had got 9. I would tell you more about it if we……………………………… more time. A) has B) will have C) have D) had 10. If I……………….…….you, I wouldn’t worry about going to university. A) am B) be C) were D) had been 11. If you………………….…….. any money, I’d give you some. A) hadn’t had B) haven’t had C) don’t have D) didn’t have 12. You’d earn more money if you…………………. more products. A) to sell B) sell C) sold D) will sell 13. If I……………………. so busy yesterday, I would have visited you. A) were not B) wasn’t C) aren’t D) hadn’t been 14. If you had seen the film, you………….……… it. A) will enjoy B) would have enjoyed C) would enjoy D) enjoyed 15. She would have gone to the university if she……………… the opportunity. A) has B) will have C) had had D) had 16. If he had been more careful, he…………….…………. an accident. A) would not have had B) will not have C) does not have D) would not have 17. If you’d stayed at home, there …………………………. any trouble. A) would not be B) will not be C) is not D) would not have been 18. What would you do if he………………….…… tomorrow? A) resigned B) will resign C) resigns D) to resign 19. I’ll do it if he…………………….……. me. A) asking B) will ask C) asked D) asks 20. If you…………..…….. for the car, we’d be able to sell it. A) look B) looks C) looked D) had looked 21. I wouldn’t have believed it if I………………… it with my own eyes. A) not to see B) didn’t see C) don’t see D) hadn’t seen 22. What ………….… if you found a burglar in your house? A) will you do B) do you do C) would you do D) you do 23. If you………………….…… more slowly, he might have understood you. A) spoke B) speak C) speaks D) to speak 24. If you…………………. careful, you will cut yourself with that knife. A) are not B) were not C) be not D) not be 25. If she……………………this one, I will bring her another one. A) don’t like B) doesn’t like C) not like D) to like 26. If I ............... him, I………………………….. him a lift. A) see would give B) saw will give C) see will give D) had seen will give 27. The table .......................... if you……………………. on it. A) will collapse stand B) would collapse stand C) would have collapsed stood D) collapses had stood 28. If he………………… all those fruits, he ............................. sick. A) eat will get B) eats will get C) had eaten would get D) ate would have got 29. If I .............. your passport, I…………..……….. you at once. A) found will telephone B) find would telephone C) had found would have telephone D) find will telephone 30. The police…………………… him if they catch him. A) arrest B) would arrest C) will arrest D) arrested 31. If he………………. in such a pale light, he will ruin his eyes. A) read B) reads C) to read D) reading 32. Someone………………………. your car if you leave it unlocked. A) steal B) will steal C) stole D) would steal 33. What will happen if my parachute……………………….? A) hadn’t opened B) won’t open C) doesn’t open D) didn’t open 34. If he………… my car more carefully, I................................. him 10. A) washes would give B) washes will give C) washed will give D) washes would have given 35. If you……………… away, I’ll send for the police at once. A) don’t go B) not go C) didn’t go D)hadn’t 36. I.............................. very angry if he………… any more mistakes. A) am made B) were made C) would be makes D) will be makes 37. If he…………… late, we ............................ without him. A) comes would go B) comes will go C) had come would go D) came will go 38. If we .............. the car here, it……….............……. in anybody’s way. A) leave will be B) leaveswill be C) left will be D) had left will be 39. He ................................. late for the train if he………..…. at once. A) would be doesn’t start B) will be doesn’t start C) would have been didn’t start D) is hadn’t started 40. If you ................... late, they……………………. you in. A) arrive would not let B) arrived wouldn’t let C) had arrived wouldn’t let D) to arrive would not let 41. Unless he………………….. more, he won’t get much commission. A) sell B) sells C) sold D) selling 42. If I ................... you 10, when ………………………. me? A) lend would you repay B) lend will you repay C) lent will you repay D) lend would you have repaid 43. If he………………. hard today, ....................................... a holiday tomorrow? A) worked can he have B) work he can have C) works can he have D) had worked he can have 44. Ice………………… into water unless you heat it. A) don’t turn B) doesn’t turn C) would turn D) would have turned 45. If you………………… this one, I’ll bring you another. A) doesn’t like B) will not like C) don’t like D) didn’t like 46. Unless you ................ more careful, you………………… an accident. A) are will have B) were will have C) had been would have D) be have 47. If I tell you a secret, ………………. you promise not to tell it to anyone else? A) would B) did C) will D) have 48. If you…………………….. what I say, ask your mother. A) not believe B) not to believe C) didn’t believe D) don’t believe 49. Unless I .............. a quiet room, I………………not be able to do any work. A) had will B) have will C) has would have D) had had would have 50. She ..................not open the door unless she………………… who it was. A) will knew B) will knows C) would knew D) does knows 51. If I .............. a typewriter now, I……………….………. this contract by myself. A) have would type B) have will type C) had would type D) had had would have typed 52. Unless I…………….……. his address, I’d give it to you. A) didn’t know will give B) don’t know would have given C) knew would give D) know will give 53. He…………………………. a lot better if he ...................... more often years back. A) would have looked shaved B) will look shaved C) looks shave D) would have looked had shaved 54. If you……………… for lower stakes, you ................................. so much. A) plays would lose B) play will have been losing C) played won’t lose D) had played wouldn’t have lost
Trang 1TÓM TẮT CÔNG THỨC CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN
Loại Mệnh đề phụ ( IF ) Mệnh đề chính
1A IF + S + V 1/S/ES + , S + V 1/S/ES +
1B IF + S + V 1/S/ES + , S + WILL V 0 +
2 IF + S + WERE / V 2/ED + , S + WOULD V 0 +
3 IF + S + HAD V 3/ED + , S + WOULD HAVE V 3 /ED +
HAD + S + V 3/ED + ,
Lưu ý: Chữ IF: NẾU; chữ UNLESS: NẾU KHÔNG; chữ OR: HOẶC LÀ NẾU KHÔNG/ NẾU KHÔNG
Do đó: 1) IF + Mệnh đề khẳng định = UNLESS + Mệnh đề phủ định 2) IF + Mệnh đề phủ định = UNLESS + Mệnh đề khẳng định Cách dịch đối với câu dùng UNLESS / OR: 1) Nếu UNLESS ( hoặc OR) đặt đầu câu thì dịch mệnh đề chính ( mệnh đề bên phải dấu phẩy) trước 2) Nếu UNLESS ( hoặc OR) đặt giữa câu thì dịch từ trái qua phải BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG Hãy chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất (A, B, C hoặc D) cho mỗi câu tương ứng dưới đây: 1 If the train is late, we……… to the office A) walk B) will walk C) would walk D) walks 2 She……… if she has time A) calls B) would call C) will call D) calling 3 If it……… … too much, I will buy the smaller one A) costs B) will cost C) would cost D) cost 4 If the class……… full, we will find another one A) are B) will be C) were D) is 5 What will we do if the taxi……….….?
A) don’t come B) didn’t come C) doesn’t come D) had not come
6 If it snowed this summer, we……… skiing
7 If you drove more carefully, you………… …… so many accidents
A) would not have B) will not have C) wouldn’t have had D) has
8 If he……… ………… up earlier, he’d get to work on time
9 I would tell you more about it if we……… more time
10 If I……….…….you, I wouldn’t worry about going to university
11 If you……….…… any money, I’d give you some
A) hadn’t had B) haven’t had C) don’t have D) didn’t have
12 You’d earn more money if you……… more products
13 If I……… so busy yesterday, I would have visited you
Trang 214 If you had seen the film, you………….……… it.
A) will enjoy B) would have enjoyed C) would enjoy D) enjoyed
15 She would have gone to the university if she……… the opportunity
16 If he had been more careful, he……….………… an accident
A) would not have had B) will not have C) does not have D) would not have
17 If you’d stayed at home, there ……… any trouble
A) would not be B) will not be C) is not D) would not have been
18 What would you do if he……….…… tomorrow?
19 I’ll do it if he……….…… me
20 If you………… …… for the car, we’d be able to sell it
21 I wouldn’t have believed it if I……… it with my own eyes
A) not to see B) didn’t see C) don’t see D) hadn’t seen
22 What ………….… if you found a burglar in your house?
A) will you do B) do you do C) would you do D) you do
23 If you……….…… more slowly, he might have understood you
24 If you……… careful, you will cut yourself with that knife
25 If she………this one, I will bring her another one
A) don’t like B) doesn’t like C) not like D) to like
26 If I him, I……… him a lift
A) see/ would give B) saw/ will give C) see/ will give D) had seen/ will give
27 The table if you……… on it
A) will collapse/ stand B) would collapse/ stand
C) would have collapsed/ stood D) collapses/ had stood
28 If he……… all those fruits, he sick
C) had eaten/ would get D) ate/ would have got
29 If I your passport, I………… ……… you at once
A) found/ will telephone B) find/ would telephone
C) had found/ would have telephone D) find/ will telephone
30 The police……… him if they catch him
A) arrest B) would arrest C) will arrest D) arrested
31 If he……… in such a pale light, he will ruin his eyes
32 Someone……… your car if you leave it unlocked
33 What will happen if my parachute……….?
A) hadn’t opened B) won’t open C) doesn’t open D) didn’t open
34 If he………… my car more carefully, I him $10
A) washes/ would give B) washes/ will give
C) washed/ will give D) washes/ would have given
35 If you……… away, I’ll send for the police at once
36 I very angry if he………… any more mistakes
A) am/ made B) were/ made C) would be/ makes D) will be/ makes
37 If he……… late, we without him
C) had come/ would go D) came/ will go
38 If we the car here, it……… …… in anybody’s way
Trang 3A) leave/ will be B) leaves/will be C) left/ will be D) had left/ will be
39 He late for the train if he……… … at once
A) would be/ doesn’t start B) will be/ doesn’t start
C) would have been/ didn’t start D) is / hadn’t started
40 If you late, they……… you in
A) arrive/ would not let B) arrived/ wouldn’t let
C) had arrived/ wouldn’t let D) to arrive/ would not let
41 Unless he……… more, he won’t get much commission
42 If I you $10, when ……… me?
A) lend/ would you repay B) lend/ will you repay
C) lent/ will you repay D) lend/ would you have repaid
43 If he……… hard today, a holiday tomorrow?
A) worked/ can he have B) work/ he can have
C) works/ can he have D) had worked/ he can have
44 Ice……… into water unless you heat it
A) don’t turn B) doesn’t turn C) would turn D) would have turned
45 If you……… this one, I’ll bring you another
A) doesn’t like B) will not like C) don’t like D) didn’t like
46 Unless you more careful, you……… an accident
A) are/ will have B) were/ will have C) had been/ would have D) be/ have
47 If I tell you a secret, ……… you promise not to tell it to anyone else?
48 If you……… what I say, ask your mother
A) not believe B) not to believe C) didn’t believe D) don’t believe
49 Unless I a quiet room, I………not be able to do any work
A) had/ will B) have/ will C) has/ would have D) had had/ would have
50 She not open the door unless she……… who it was
A) will/ knew B) will/ knows C) would/ knew D) does/ knows
51 If I a typewriter now, I……….……… this contract by myself
C) had/ would type D) had had/ would have typed
52 Unless I……….…… his address, I’d give it to you
A) didn’t know/ will give B) don’t know/ would have given
53 He……… a lot better if he more often years back.A) would have looked/ shaved B) will look/ shaved
54 If you……… for lower stakes, you so much
A) plays/ would lose B) play/ will have been losing
C) played/ won’t lose D) had played/ wouldn’t have lost
55 Unless he worked more slowly, he……… so many mistakes
A) would make B) will make C) wouldn’t make D) won’t make
56 I wouldn’t drink that wine if I……… you
57 More tourists ……… to this country unless it……… a better climate
C) wouldn’t come/ didn’t have D) would come/ didn’t have
58 If you ……… your car into the river, you……… able to get out
A) drive/ weren’t B) drove/ wouldn’t be C) drove/ will be D) drive/ wouldn’t be
59 If you……….to a union, you couldn’t get a job
A) don’t belong B) are belonging C) had belong D) didn’t belong
60 What ……… if you found a burglar in your house?
Trang 461 He might get fat unless he……… smoking.
62 If you……… someone drowning what would you do?
63 I……… ruined her if I bought her everything she asked for
64 I ……… a job easily if I……… …… a degree
A) could get/ have B) can get/ had C) could get/ had D) can get/ had had
65 The whole machine ……… into pieces if you……… that screw quickly.A) felt/ remove B) will fall/ removed C) would fall/ removed D) would fall/ remove
66 I’d go and see him more often if he……… on a bus route
67 What would you have done if the lift……… struck between two floors at that time
68 If you knew you had only six weeks to live, how ……… such a short span?A) did you spend B) will you spend C) would you spend D) would you have spend
69 I’d climb over the wall if there………… so much broken glass on top of it
70 Unless I had known that you were in hospital, I……… you
A) will visit B) would have visited C) visit D) don’t visit
71 You would have seen my garden at its best if you……… here last week
72 I shouldn’t have believed it if I……… it with my own eyes
73 If I……… a map, I ……… the way to the Post Office.A) had had/ would have lost B) had had/ wouldn’t have lost
74 If I……… that you were coming, I’d have baked a cake
75 Had you left that wasp alone, it……… you
76 Unless I ………that the traffic lights were red, I……… …………
A) had realized/ would have stopped B) had realized/ wouldn’t have stopped
C) realized/ would stop D) realize/ will not stop
77 If you ……… me that he had never paid his debts, I……… him the money.A) had told/ wouldn’t have lent B) had told/ wouldn’t have been lent
C) tell/ will not lend D) told/ would lend
78 If you………, he wouldn’t have known that we were there
A) didn’t sneeze B) won’t sneezed C) doesn’t sneeze D) hadn’t sneezed
79 If you…… some mustard in the sandwiches, they would have tasted better
80 The hens……… into the house if you had shut the door
A) couldn’t get B) couldn’t have got C) will not get D) doesn’t get
81 Had you known that the river was dangerous, he…… to swim across it
A) would have tried B) would try C) will not try D) wouldn’t have tried
82 ……… ……… more slowly, he might have understood you
A) Had you spoken B) Did you speak C) If you speak D) If you spoke
83 Or he had known the whole story, he……… so angry
A) would have been B) wouldn’t have been C) wouldn’t be D) would be
84 Or you had been in such a hurry, you……… sugar into the sauce instead of salt
A) will not put B) would put C) wouldn’t have put D) put
85 If I……… ready when he called, he would have taken me with him
Trang 586 Unless you… at the engine for a moment, you would have seen what was missing.
87 Daisy……… by her enemies or the geese had cackled so loudly
A) would have been captured B) wouldn’t have been captured
C) will have been captured D) won’t have been captured
88 He would have been arrested by the policemen or he……… to leave the country
89 I……… a taxi if I that it was a long way
A) will take/ realizes B) would take/ doesn’t realize
C) wouldn’t have taken/ had realized D) wouldn’t take/ realized
90 Unless you the examination, they……… a party for you
A) pass/ won’t celebrate B) passed/ won’t celebrate
C) pass/ will celebrate D) had passed/ would celebrate
91 I should have voted for her if I……… a vote then
92 If you go to Paris, where ……….?
A) will you stay B) you stayed C) did you stay D) had you stayed
93 The flight may be cancelled unless the fog……… thick
94 If you………the instructions carefully, you wouldn’t have answered the wrong questions
95 I could repair the roofs myself if I……… a long ladder
96 Unless they turn that radio off, I……… mad
97 We’ll have a long way to walk if we……… out of petrol here
98 If you shake the bottle of port- a kind of vine, it……… fit to drink
99 I’ll probably get lost or he……… with me
100 You……… many accidents or you drove extremely slowly
101 If you………a false beard nobody would have recognized you
102 You’ll get pneumonia ( bệnh viêm phổi) if you……… your wet clothes.
103 If I had known that you couldn’t eat octopus ( con mực), I……….it for our meal.
A) wouldn’t buy B) won’t buy C) wouldn’t have bought D) would buy
104 She……… … able to walk faster if her shoes didn’t have such high heels
105 If you had touched that electric cable you……… ………… electrocuted
106 I……… things on the installment system if I were you
A) wouldn’t buy B) wouldn’t have bought C) won’t buy D) don’t buy
107 If anyone attacked me, my dear dog……….……… at his throat
108 The ship wouldn’t have run around unless the pilot………such a serious mistake
109 I shouldn’t have taken your umbrella if I……… that it was the only one you had
110 Had I known that you were in hospital, I……… you
A) would visit B) will visit C) would have visited D) visit
111 You would make better progress unless you……… class regularly
Trang 6112 If you………… ten minutes earlier, you would have a seat in the auditorium.
113 If he……… hard, he the coming exam
A) studied/ would pass B) doesn’t study/ will surely pass
C) studies/ can pass D) hadn’t studied/ wouldn’t have passed
114 If she asked you for help, ……….?
A) would you accept B) you accept C) will you accept D) do you accept
115 Rice plants in Vietnam……… well if there is enough rain
116 She……… or she may be late for the morning class
A) hurries B) hurried C) doesn’t hurry D) didn’t hurry
117 If I……… again, I think that I would have won in the game
118 Tell him to ring me at 6:00 p.m if you……….……… him
119 Water……… downhill if there gravity
A) will run/ is not B) would run/ weren’t C) wouldn’t run/ were D) will run/ had been
120 If you……… so fast, he might have understood what happened
BÀI TẬP VỀ INFINITIVE HOẶC GERUND
Hãy chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất (A, B, C hoặc D) cho mỗi câu tương ứng dưới đây:1> He is expecting a trip to Ha Long Bay
2> Students stopped noise when the teacher came in
3> She couldn’t bear tears when she saw the film “ Romeo and Juliet”
4> Ann likes but she hates up
A) cook/ washing B) to cook/ wash C) cooking/ washed D) cooking/ washing5> I enjoy to classical music
6> I really regret your feeling when I asked you such a silly question
7> He’ll try the same mistake again
A) not make B) to not make C) not making D) not to make
8> Would you mind me a newspaper?
9> Would you like the next dance with me?
10> I hate him friends with those guys
11> Did you remember Ann? – Oh, no I completely forgot it
12> Does the city government intend anything about pollution?
13> Those shirts need but you needn’t them now
A) iron/ iron B) to iron/ to iron C) ironing/ iron D) ironed/ to iron14> They finished and then they wanted out for pleasure
A) learn/ to go B) to learn/ go C) learnt/ goes D) learning/ to go15> When you see Tom, remember him my regards
16> I hope that tiring work again
Trang 7A) not do B) not to do C) not doing D) to not do
17> They postpone an Element School for the lack of finance
18> It’s no use him He never allows anybody advice
A) advise/ give B) to advise/ to give C) advising/ giving D) advising/ to give
19> Are his ideas worth to?
20> He always avoids me in the streets
21> My parents decided a taxi because it was late
22> Do you agree me some money?
23> Tom refuses his address
24> The passengers asked her how to the police station?
25> My friends arranged to the airport in time
26> Do you plan out or at home at this weekend?
A) go/ stay B) to go/ stay C) going/ stay D) to go/ staying
27> I dislike in line.- So do I That’s why I prefer at night when there are fewer people
A) wait/ shop B) to wait/ shopping C) waiting/ shopping D) waiting/ to shop
28> He continued after his illness
29> My watch’s hands keeps
30> Have you ever watched people fish?
A) try/ catch B) to try/ catching C) trying/ to catch D) tried/ caught
31> My grandfather is used to up early in the morning
32> Don’t forget her message when you see her
33> I can’t help his opinions
A) consider B) to consider C) considering D) considered
34> You should try any shirts you want to buy
35> He used to fall asleep without his shoes off
36> I stopped about her illness and went on you about all her other problems
A) to talk/ telling B) to talk/ to tell C) talking/ telling D) talk/ tell
37> I’d love coat like that
38> I intend her what I think
39> Every hour I stop a little rest
A) working/ to have B) to work/ to have C) working/ having D) to work/ having
40> You should give up right now if you want longer
A) smoke/ lived B) to smoke/ living C) smoking/ to live D) smoked/ live
41> Students stopped noise when the teacher came in
42> When you see her, don’t forget her my postcards
Trang 843> Don’t forget her the message when you see him.
44> He spends hours to repair his car
45> I remember you somewhere last month
46> Mary agreed to the circus with Ann
47> Mike is considering a new car
48> It’s no use his opinion
49> Mrs Green prefers TV to to the cinema
A) watching/ go B) to watch/ going C) watching/ going D) watches/ go
50> She expects him tomorrow, but I look forward to him right away.A) see/ see B) to see/ see C) see/ seeing D) to see/ seeing51> She should avoid other people’s feeling
52> The soil needs immediately
A) fertilize B) to fertilize C) fertilizing D) fertilized
53> They advise me a raincoat
54> You need these plants as soon as possible
A) fertilize B) to fertilize C) fertilizing D) fertilizes
55> You’d better what you think in front of the conference
56> He always tries there her
A) delaying/ coming/ meet B) to delay/ to come/ to meet
C) delaying/ come/ meeting D) to delay/ coming/ to meet
57> There is nothing this situation to her
58> I regret able to attend your birthday party yesterday
59> Thank you for me such a warm message
60> She detests all day with strangers
61> Can you Chinese?
62 My parents decided a taxi because it was late
63 We enjoy here and all your news
A) be/ hear B) to be/ to hear C) being/ hear D) is/ hearing
64 Ask your friends about your homework He would be able you
65 Please try quiet when you come home
66 I don’t like anybody at me
67 Do you agree me a hand?
68 Would you like to the cinema with us tomorrow evening?
69 Pupils started the lesson yesterday
Trang 9A) write B) to write C) writing D) written
70 I like school by bus, but I hate in the rain and wait for it
A) go/ to stand B) to go/ stand C) going/ standing D) went/ stood
71 Does your sister like ?
72 This girl can’t bear alone
73 My uncle has given up
74 Do you mind to John ask him us?
A) speaking/ to help B) to speak/ help C) speak/ help D) speaks/ to help
75 I’ll begin this novel later
76 Please stop me in the middle of the sentence
A) interrupt B) to interrupt C) interrupting D) interrupts
77 My brother gave up two years ago
78 We arranged the scientists here
79 I wish the principal at my school
80 My girl friend is afraid of out alone when it gets dark
81 He continues after his illness But now, he is having stomachache
82 I’d like there my girlfriend’s parents
A) go/ see B) to go/ to see C) going/ seeing D) goes/ seen
83 Would you like to the party with us?
84 I was very tired I tried my eyes open, but I couldn’t
85 I want a pair of shoes in this shop, but I need to try them
A) buy/ to wear B) to buy/ to wear C) buying/ wearing D) to buy/ wearing
86 We have to go this morning
A) shopping B) shopped C) being shopped D) to be shopped
87 He spent hours trying the clock
88 It’s no use for her arrival
89 Is there anything worth here?
90 The biologist doesn’t allow us in the laboratory
91 Would you mind your address on the back of this check?
92 I don’t enjoy to the dentist’s
93 I don’t regret her what I thought even if it upset her
94 Remember Katie my greeting card when you see him
95 My friends has given up and prefers pork
A) drink/ eat B) to drink/ eating C) drinking/ eating D) drank/ eat
96 I had to ask the boys billiards all the day
Trang 10A) to stop/ playing B) to stop/ to play C) stopping/ playing D) stops/ to play
97 My teacher promised me for my next examination
A) help/ prepare B) to help/ prepare C) helping/ to prepare D) helped/ preparing
98 I would like him more English lessons
A) to start/ take B) to start/ taking C) starting/ take D) starting/ taking
99 I hate aloud without the new words
A) practise/ reading/ learn B) to practise/ to read/ to learn
C) practising/ reading/ learning D) practises/ reading/ to learn
100 She doesn’t want you to her arriving
101 Did you manage these parcels alone?
A) finishing/ to pack B) finishing/ packing C) to finish/ to pack D) to finish/ packing
102 Have you ever watched people fish?
A) try/ catch B) try/ to catch C) trying/ to catch D) B&C are correct
103 Can someone me how into film from the camera’s pictures?
A) show/ change B) to show/ to change C) showing/ change D) show/ to change
104 I’ll try such a foolish thing again
A) not to cause B) to not cause C) not causing D) to cause not
105 Susan has decided her friends as she pleases
A) allow/ do B) to decide/ to do C) deciding/ do D) deciding/ doing
106 Everybody would like to a higher position
107 He climbed over the wall without by anybody
108 I remember a toy car on my fifth birthday
109 They always try the bridge as they promised before
A) to postpone/ to build B) postpone/ build
C) to postpone/ building D) postponing/ built
110 I can’t help for her acceptance
111 Don’t be afraid of that animal
112 I am accustomed to on my own
113 They are looking forward to your news
114 American women have got used to independently recently
115 We won’t let you what we are going to do with him
BÀI TẬP VỀ GIỚI TỪ
Hãy chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất (A, B, C hoặc D) cho mỗi câu tương ứng dưới đây:
1 Could I speak…… Tom, please?- I’m afraid Tom is ……work Would you like to speak…….him ?
2 He started going…… school …….the age of five So now he’s been……… school for ten years He’sleaving………the end of this year
A) to/at/in/in B) to/with/on/out C) for/about/in/of D) off/up/upon/above
3 He goes….his office every day, except Sunday On Sundays he stays ….home and works… the garden.A) for/on/in B) to/up/with C) to/at/in D) for/at/under
4 I think I left my umbrella… the bus I’d better write … the lost property office
5 We arrived … the airport…… good time for the plane
Trang 11A) in/for B) at/at C) up/about D) on/to
6 Can I look up a word …your dictionary? I left mine…… home
7 Our train arrived ……… New York ……6.30 Paul met us… the station
A) at/for/off B) at/at/at C) up/with/at D) on/to/between
8 Have you been……… the theatre recently? - Yes, I was …… the Old Vic last night
9 I’m returning … France ….the end of this term Are you coming back….England after the holidays?A) in/for/in B) to/in/to C) on/without/beside D) upon/to/down
10 I went……bed early but I couldn’t get …….sleep because the people……… the next room were talking
so loudly
A) in/forward B) at/into/at C) to/into/in D) for/to/with
11 ……… first, I found the work very tiring , but… a few weeks I got used… it
A) in/for/to B) at/in/to C) up/behind/with D) on/to/in
12 There was an accident ……the crossroads… midnight last night Two men were taken ……hospital Ibelieve one of them is still…… the hospital
A) at/at/to/in B) in/for/of/out C) up/about/for/off D) on/out/up/to
13 …… the daytime the streets are crowded but ………night they are quite deserted
14 ……… first her father refused to allow her to go back … work , but …… the end he agreed
15 ……… the beginning of a textbook there is a preface, and …… the end there is an index
16 He went … sea ….18, and spent all his working life ….sea He retired… 56, and went to live… the country
17 I saw Tom… the bus stop … the morning but couldn’t speak…him because we were standing……aqueue and he was … the front of it and I was …… the back
A) in/for/up/on B) at/to/in/at C) upon/about/in/at D) at/in/in/in
18 I’ll leave some sandwiches…… the fridge in case you are hungry when you come in
19 We’d better start … six , because climbing up … the gallery takes some time I hope you don’t mind
sitting … the gallery - No, of course not When I go …… the opera I always go … the gallery.A) on/for/on/in/to B) at/in/in/to/to C) up/out/in/to/at D) on/to/up/at/with
20 He is always …… a hurry He drives …….a tremendous speed
21 When he began speaking ……English, she looked …… him…… amazement (sự kinh ngạC).
A) in/for/to B) at/out/up C) in/at/with D) on/of/off
22 Write ….ink and put your name …….the top of the page
23 We start serving breakfasts ……7.30 Shall I send yours up … your room , or will you have it
… the restaurant?
A) on/to/out B) up/in/from C) with/under/of D) at/to/in
24 He’s always ……a bad temper …… breakfast time
25 According … the guide book, there are three hotels … the town
26 The pilot climbed ……5,000 meters high and flew … that height till he got …… the coast Then hegot down ……1,000 meters and began to take photographs
A) in/on/at/to B) up to/at/to/to C) with/to/at/from D) upon/under/from/to
27 I’m interested ……… chess but I’m not very good ….it
28 Shall we discuss it … my room , or shall I come … your office ?
Trang 1229 The Loch Ness Monster is supposed to live …… the bottom of the Lake Knoch , and come …….thesurface from time … time.
A) in/to/with B) on/to/on C) with/up/by D) for/up/to
30 Must you have dropped your key somewhere ………there?
31 Our teacher lives……… that house ……… his friends
32 We shall be there ………… the day after tomorrow
33 Their house is ……… two bigger ones
34 Miss Lệ bought a small house ……… ………a nice forest
35 He will come ………… …Monday ………….….the afternoon
36 We have stayed there ………….……2000
37 Will he be there ……….…one month?
38 What does he often do ……… … his free time?
39 I am sad ………… ….my daughter’s laziness
40 The children are free ……… Sundays
45 We must hurry if we do not want to be late …… … school
46 Mr Dan is friendly ……….……….all his colleagues
47 Will the raincoat keep you safe ……….….the cold?
48 Did the bus collide (va, đụng nhau) ……… a car?
49 ……….……last you have to make a conclusion
Trang 13A) in B) between C) from D) under
56 Did he eat the apples which were ………… …….the fridge?
57 This dictionary is big and heavy It is ……… the other one
62 They have lived in this city ………twenty years of their life
63 I was furious ……….you for not telling me the news
68 I am walking ……….…the river bank
69 We will leave ……….….Russia
70 Autumn comes ……… summer
71 Did the rain fall…………the day before yesterday?
72 They arrived ……….six and seven a.m
73 I shall meet you ……… …the corner …… ……the street
74 I always go ……… school ……… foot
75 It never snows here ………… Christmas
78 I live ……….the country, but she lives ……… the seaside
79 Have you any money ….………….….you?
80 He always comes here ………….…bicycle
Trang 1489 They come ……… the room.
90 I like swimming ………….…summer
103 The train arrives ……… Victoria station ……….…4:30
104 Please tell me ……….once
105 I’ve waited her half an hour, and …… last she came
A) for/for/at B) to/over/since C) of/of/at D) at/with/by
106 The book is ……… the surface of the table
Trang 15A) throughout B) into C) up to D) within
110 She is drinking …………a cup
Trang 16A) by B) for C) from D) up
137 His son succeeded ……… ….the throne
138 My hat is quite similar ……….yours
139 I’m tired ……….waiting for her
143 My birthday is ………the first ……….….the month
144 This will come in very useful …………her
145 Out ……….sight, out ………… ………mind
146 The sun rises ……… the east, and sets ………….the west
147 Were your friends successful ……… ……borrowing a loan from the bank?
148 I’m sure the explanation in the book will be quite clear ………….…you
149 Miss White was very upset ……… …….the news of her father’s death
150 I’m not familiar ………his name
151 We were very grateful ………… our friends…….….all of their assistance?
152 Mr Green is very responsible ……… ….hiring employees
156 We were very doubtful ……….….his ability
157 Ken was proud ……….….his good marks on English
158 My plan is similar ………… yours, but it is different ……… ….Ken’s
159 Piere said that he had become quite fond ……….American hamburgers
160 We are still hopeful ……… hearing from our friends before Saturday
161 That fashion magazine is full ……… advertising for women’s clothes
Trang 17A) with B) to C) out D) through
164 It was certainly kind ……… you to help me
Trang 18208 A man usually takes off his hat when he is introduced …… a woman or a girl …… the street.
209 Drinking is harmful ……….….your health
Trang 20264 Was she aware.… … not doing anything contrary …… her parents’ expectation?
265 The lesson was difficult ……us, but the teacher was capable … making us understand it thoroughly
266 My brother wasn’t confident ………… ….passing the exam
Trang 21A) from/to B) at/for C) during/to D) between/to
272 Vietnamese children have to go to primary school………….… 5 years
Trang 22311 Peter hurt himself He fell……… ….his bike.
312 We had to wait for him………… ……the school gate for a few minutes