QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH/QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN ppt

QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH/QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH Thì quá khứ hoàn thành diễn tả 1 hành động đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ trước 1 hành động khác cũng xảy ra

QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH/QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN

THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH

Thì quá khứ hoàn thành diễn tả

1 hành động đã xảy ra và kết

thúc trong quá khứ trước 1 hành

động khác cũng xảy ra và kết

thúc trong quá khứ

CHỦ TỪ + HAD + QUÁ KHỨ

PHÂN TỪ

I had just finished watering the lawn when it began to rain

She had studied English before she came to the U.S

After he had eaten breakfast, he went to school

THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN

Cụm và từ ngữ chỉ thời gian:

Until then, by the time, prior to

that time, before, after

We had been living in Santa Ana for 2 years before we moved to Garden Grove

Dùng thì quá khứ hoàn thành cho hành động thứ nhất Dùng thì quá khứ cho hành động thứ hai

Mẹo: Quí vị có thể nhớ theo cách này

Chữ cái tiếng Anh A

B C

"A" đứng vị trí thứ nhất và "A" là chữ cái đầu tiên của chữ

"After" Cho nên After + hành động thứ nhất

Trước tiên: Alex had gone to bed

Sau đó': He couldn't sleep After Alex had gone to bed, he couldn't sleep

Trước tiên: Jessica had cooked dinner

Sau đó': Her boyfriend came Jessica's boyfriend came after she had cooked dinner

"B" đứng ở vị trí thứ hai, và "B"

là chữ cái đầu tiên của chữ

"Before" Cho nên Before + hành động thứ 2

Trước tiên: Kimberly had taken the test

Sau đó': She went home

yesterday

Kimberly had taken the test

before she went home

yesterday

Trước tiên: Brandon had

brushed his teeth

Sau đó': He went to bed

Before Brandon went to bed, he

had brushed his teeth

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS

TÓM TẮT:

Ðể diễn tả một hành động kéo dài, ÐÃ CHẤM DỨT ở một thời diểm trong quá khứ

Không có Past perfect progressive cho "To be" "Had been Being" được diễn tả bằng "Had been"

***

THE PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE indicates a

continuous action that was completed at some point in the past

This tense is formed with the modal "HAD" plus "BEEN," plus the present participle of the verb (with an -ing ending):

"I had been working in the garden all morning George had been painting his house for weeks, but he finally gave up."

I hadn't been going

You hadn't been going

He hadn't been going

We hadn't been going

You hadn't been going

They hadn't been going

To say how long st had been happening before something else happened

It had been raining (the sun was shining and the ground was wet

it had stopped raining )

I was very tired when I arrived home , I had been working hard all day

He was out of breath He had been running

The house was quiet when I got home Everybody had gone to bed

Tom wasn't there when I arrived : he had just gone out

The man was a complete st ranger to me I had never seen

before

Bill no longer had his car: he had sold it

NOTE:

There is no past perfect progressive for the "to be" verb "Had been being" is expressed simply as "had been":

"We had been successful before, but we somehow lost our knack."