Ngữ pháp tiếng anh - Grammar sum ppsx

Tran Thi Thuy Lien English verb tenses Text in here Text in here Text in here past present future Just around simple Happening at a point Happening before continuous perfect Past perfect Present perfect Present simple Past continuous Future continuous Future simple Present continuous Past simple Future perfect Tran Thi Thuy Lien Ve rb te ns e 4 Present simple 1 2 3 5 Present continuous Present perfect Past simple Past continuous Past perfect 6 Tran Thi Thuy Lien 7 8 9 Future simple Future perfect Future continuous Tran Thi Thuy Lien What tenses are the sentences in? 1. They came to Thailand 3 years ago/ in 2007. 2. Mr John often/usually/ always drinks after work. 3. By/before 8 last night, we had finished the project. 4. What are you doing right now/ at the moment? 5. At 7 am yesterday, we were painting the front gate. 6. The plane to China takes off at 6am tomorrow. 7. He has lived in Hue for 5 years/ since 2005. 8. After they had visited us, they ate out. 9. When she was cooking, she heard a strange voice. 10. Be careful! The truck is coming. 11. This weekend we are having a camping trip. 12. They have gone out. 13. We need some relaxation now. 14. When I see Mary tomorrow, I will give her your regards. Tran Thi Thuy Lien Present Simple Versus Present Continuous - Forms Forms Present simple Present continuous - S + V (s/es) - S + is/am/are + O (Q.W) + is/am/are + S + V- ing? S + is/am/are + V-ing Affirmative Negative Interrogative - S + do/does + not + V (bare infinitive) - S + is/am/are + not + O S + is/am/are + not + V- ing - (Q.W) + do/does + S + V( bare infinitive)? -(Q.W) + is/am/are + S + is/am/are + O? Tran Thi Thuy Lien Present Simple Versus Present continuous - Uses  General truth or laws  What is happening at the moment of speaking (at the present/at the moment/now…) They/swim/ at the moment The sun/ rise/the East Present Simple Present Continuous The sun rises in the East. They are swimming at the moment. Tran Thi Thuy Lien Present Simple Versus Present continuous - Uses  repeated actions or daily routine. (often/usually/sometimes/everyday…)  temporary actions (today/this week/this month…) Present Simple Present Continuous She/work/9 am/ every Monday She works every Monday. She/stay/home this Monday She is staying at home this Monday. Tran Thi Thuy Lien She/like/ go to the cinema Lan II.2. Present Simple Versus Present continuous - Uses  Hobbies (like/love/want…/)  For actions happening round now, but not at the actual moment of speaking. (today/ these days/ this week…) Present Simple Present Continuous Lan likes going to the cinema. She is watching “Bong dung muon khoc” these days. Tran Thi Thuy Lien Present Simple Versus Present continuous - Uses  Hobbies Eg: She likes to go to the cinema. Present Simple Present Continuous Lan  For actions happening round now, but not at the actual moment of speaking. Eg: She is watching “Bong dung muon khoc” these days.  repeated actions or daily routine. Eg: She works at 9 am every Monday.  temporary actions Eg: She is staying at home this Monday.  General truth or laws Eg: The sun rises in the East.  What is happening at the moment of speaking Eg:They are swimming at the moment. Tran Thi Thuy Lien Practice 1: Pair works Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form of the present continuous or the present simple: 1. A: Where’s James ? B: He………………………(play) football in the garden right now. 2. A: Bill……………… (dance) very well. B: Yes, he’s a good singer, too. 3. A: Lucy is very busy. B: Yes. She……………………(work) very hard these days. 4. A: What…………………….(you/do) on Saturdays ?. B: I clean the house and go shopping. 5. A: Fred……………………….(not/know) how to swim. B: That’s because he’s only three. 6. A: Max looks very fit. B: Yes. He………………(take) a lot of exercises these days. is playing dances is working do you do doesn’t know is taking [...]... and Present Perfect Simple Past Present perfect I/We/You/They + V-ed/ V2 He/ She/ It I/We/You/They + have + V-ed/ V3 He/ She/ It + has + V-ed/ V3 Eg: I started to study English in 2000 Eg: I have started to study English since 2000 I/We/You/They +didn’t+ V (bare-inf) He/ She/ It I/We/You/They + haven’t + V-ed/ V3 He/ She/ It + hasn’t + V-ed/ V3 Eg: I took a vacation in Nha Trang last week, but I didn’t... I/We/You/They + V (bare-inf)? He/ She/ It Have I/We/You/They + V-ed/ V3? Has He/ She/ It Eg: Did you see the news last night? Eg: Have you ever been to Da Lat? Tran Thi Thuy Lien Simple Past and Present Perfect Past Simple Present Perfect to talk about a past action or state in a period of time which is finished - to talk about an action or state which continues from the past to the present - to talk about... around Now everything is perfect switched 5 Who (switch) ……off the lights a minute ago? Tran Thi Thuy Lien  VI Past continuous: You/We/They + Were + V-ing I/He/She/It + Was You/We/They + Were + Not + V-ing I/He/She/It + Was Were + You/We/They (Qu.word) + V-ing? Was + I/He/She/It Tran Thi Thuy Lien  2.Cách dùng:  For actions happening at a certain point in the past + He was watching TV at 11 p.m last... that man (first) …………………………………………… 3 Mary has not visited Hue for 7 years last time Mary visited Hue is 7 years ago The ………………………………………… (last) 4 The last time it rained here was last summer has not rained here since last summer It ………………………………………………… (since) Tran Thi Thuy Lien 5 The scientists started exploring the forest in May has explored the forest since May The scientists ……………………………………… (since)... accidentally + I was reading the newspaper when you come  2 or more actions happening + Tom was doing while his brother was watching TV at 11 a.m yesterday  * Chỉ sự phát triển dần dần mà không cần có thành ngữ chỉ thời gian + It was getting darker + The wind was rising Tran Thi Thuy Lien  VII THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH: 1.Hình thức: thức *Khẳng định: I/you/we/they/He/She/It + Had+p.p *Phủ định: I/you/we/they/He/She/It . Continuous - Forms Forms Present simple Present continuous - S + V (s/es) - S + is/am/are + O (Q.W) + is/am/are + S + V- ing? S + is/am/are + V-ing Affirmative Negative Interrogative - S + do/does. Interrogative - S + do/does + not + V (bare infinitive) - S + is/am/are + not + O S + is/am/are + not + V- ing - (Q.W) + do/does + S + V( bare infinitive)? -( Q.W) + is/am/are + S + is/am/are + O? Tran. You/We/They + Were You/We/They + Were + V-ing + V-ing I/He/She/It + Was I/He/She/It + Was You/We/They + Were You/We/They + Were + Not + V-ing + Not + V-ing I/He/She/It + Was I/He/She/It