Chọn từ/ cụm từ thích hợp ứng với A hoặc B, C, D để điền vào chỗ trống trong đoạn văn sau: Esperanto is the most widely used international language.. Đọc kỹ đoạn văn và trả lời các câ
Trang 1Đề ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT
ĐỀ SỐ 5
I PHÁT ÂM
1 Chọn từ (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) mà phần gạch chân được phát âm khác với những từ còn lại:
1 A Asia B Africa C Canada D Japan
2 A find B English C idea D private
3 A most B spoken C person D know
4 A speakers B instructions C languages D belongs
5 A outnumbered B mastered C showed D provided
II NGỮ PHÁP, YẾU TỐ VĂN HÓA VÀ TỪ VỰNG
2 Chọn từ/ cụm từ thích hợp (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) để hoàn thành câu sau:
6 We that airline many times because the service is excellent
A flew B had flown C have flown D.fly
7 By the mid-1960's, more than 90 countries television stations
A have B have had C have D had had
8 During the late 1940's, TV stations operating all across the United States
A begin B began C have begun D had begun
9 It began to rain while Tam and I to school this morning
A were walking B walked C walking D had walked
10 I’m not going to bed until I my homework
A had finished B will finish C finish D am finishing
11 It allows people to each other and to write their thoughts and ideas
A talk B talking C talked D to talk
12 A common language enables human beings together in an infinite variety of ways
A to work B work C working D worked
13 According to linguists, there are about 6,000 languages in the world today
A speaking B to speak C spoken D which spoken
14 Many grammarians babies begin to learn basic grammar during their first year
A believe that B believing C believed that D believed
15 Between the 1300's and the 1600's, several events increased the demand for materials in Europe
A to write B written C write D wrote
connective
16 there is human society, there is language
A Wherever B Whenever C However D Whatever
17 language developed, people exchanged news chiefly by word of mouth
A Before B From C Since D After
18 The first European printers did not make books , they made playing cards, which were in great demand
Trang 2A In spite of B Instead C Despite D Instead of
19 The first stage in writing came people learned to draw pictures to express their ideas
A when B while C since D that
20 Anyone understands how a language functions can identify that language even if most of the words are nonsense
A which B whoever C who D when
21 –“You paid the bill I the tip.”
–“ Thanks!”
A ‘ll leave B ‘m leaving C leave D ‘m going to leave
22 –“Why did you turn on the radio?”
–“I listen to the news at seven.”
A ‘ll B want C ‘d like D ‘m going to
23 –“How is it to the nearest station?”
–“ Four blocks.”
A near B far C long D much
24 You didn’t talk to the teacher, you?
A do B don’t C did D didn’t
25 –“I need the milk Could you get it out of the fridge for me?
–“ ”
A Certainly B Yes, please C I’m pleased D No, thanks
26 There are more than 600,000 words in the largest of the English language
A vocabulary B dictionaries C books D one
27 In early times, people could communicate with one only by speaking
or by making gestures
A other B friend C others D another
28 Changing the order of the words in a sentence can change the of the sentence
A meaning B mean C means D meanness
29 Bilingual education is teaching and learning in languages - one that a student already speaks and a new language
A second B many C native D two
30 The growth of film, radio, and television in the 1900's cultural questions
A rose B rises C raised D raises
III ĐỌC HIỂU
3 Chọn từ/ cụm từ thích hợp (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) để điền vào chỗ trống trong
đoạn văn sau:
Esperanto is the most widely used international language L L Zamenhof, a Polish physician, devised Esperanto He (31) a book about the language,
Lingvo Internacia in1887 under the pen name Dr Esperanto The word esperanto
means one who hopes in that (32)
Esperanto has a simple, uniform structure For example, the accent of a word
always falls on the next-to-last syllable Adjectives end in a, adverbs end in e, and
Trang 3nouns end in o But when a noun is used as an object, an n is (33) at the end of the word Plurals end in j The basic (34) of Esperanto consists mainly of root
words common to the Indo-European languages The following (35) is written
in Esperanto: La astronauto, per speciala instrumento, fotografas la lunon The translation: The astronaut, with a special instrument, photographs the moon
31 A made known B published C made D bought
32 A language B means C medium D day
33 A add B adding C adds D added
34 A pronunciation B grammar C vocabulary D comprehension
35 A word B sentence C phrase D paragraph
4 Đọc kỹ đoạn văn và trả lời các câu hỏi (bằng cách chọn phương án đúng, ứng với A hoặc B, C, D):
The English language is the most widely spoken language in the world It is used as either a primary or secondary language in many countries
During the 1500's, fewer than 2 million people spoke English All of them lived in what is now the United Kingdom Through the centuries, as the result of various historical events, English spread throughout the world Today, about 400 million people speak English as their native language Most of them live in Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom, Ireland, New Zealand, South Africa, and the United States
Another 100 million people, chiefly living in Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, and in many African countries, speak English in addition to their own language An additional
200 million people probably know at least some English
Today, English is the international language of science and technology In addition, the English language is used throughout the world in business and diplomacy
36 English is the most widely spoken language in the world because it
is
A spoken in the United Kingdom and the United States
B spoken as a first, a second and a foreign language in many
countries
C the language of science and technology
D spoken by 400 million people
37 English is spoken as a first language in
A Pakistan
B South Africa
C Bangladesh
D India
38 English was first used by people who lived in what is now
A Great Britain
B the United States
C Australia
D New Zealand
39 In India, people use English as their
A first language
Trang 4B native language
C second language
D mother tongue
40 is the management of relations between nations
A science
B technology
C business
D diplomacy
IV VIẾT
5 Chọn nhóm từ hoặc mệnh đề (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) để hoàn thành câu sau:
41 Bilingual education has existed in various forms throughout the
world
A for many centuries
B since many centuries
C from this century
D in a century
42 Although English is Canada's majority language,
A but both English and French are officially recognized there
B yet both English and French are officially recognized there
C both English and French are officially recognized there
D both English and French are; however, officially recognized there
43 About 50 languages and more than a hundred dialects
A spoken in Europe
B are spoken in Europe
C which are spoken in Europe
D that spoken in Europe
44 Europe is one of the smallest .but one of the largest in
population
A in area of the world’s seventh continent
B in the world's seven continents in area
C in the world's seventh continents of area
D of the world's seven continents in area
45 In most northern nations such as the United Kingdom, Norway, and
Sweden, most children receive the same education until
A they are about 15 or 16 years old
B they will be about 15 or 16 years old
C they were about 15 or 16 years old
D their 15th or 16th year of age
6 Xác định từ hoặc cụm từ có gạch dưới, (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) cần phải sửa để các câu sau trở thành chính xác:
46 Many experts group the language of the world into nine major language families
A B C D
47 Europe has many of the world's oldest and more respected universities
Trang 5A B C D
48 During late 1900's, many companies invested heavily in digital communications
A B C D
systems
49 The most common languages after English in Australia are Chinese, Italian, Greek,
A B C
Vietnam, and Arabic
D
50 Each of group of invaders added its own traditions and speech to English civilization
A B C D
ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ SỐ 5
1A 2C 3B 4C 5D 6C 7D 8B 9A 10C
21A 22D 23B 24C 25A 26B 27D 28A 29D 30C
Câu Đáp
án
án
Hướng dẫn
4 C /Iz/; A, B, D /z/ 29
5 D /Id/; A, B, C /d/ 30
6 C present perfect tense để hợp với “many
times” và “is”
31
7 D past perfect tense để hợp với “ by the
mid-1960”
32
Trang 621 A 46