Since water is the basis of life, composing the greater part of the tissues of all living things, the crucial problem of desert animals is to survive in a world where sources of flowing
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TRƯỜNG THPT NGUYỄN ĐỨC CẢNH - THÁI BÌNH
ĐỀ THI THỬ ĐẠI HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM 2011
Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút MÃ ĐỀ: 458
Find one mistake among A, B, C or D that needs correcting
Câu 1 : A beaver uses its strong front teeth to cut down trees and peel off its bark
Câu 2 : She had to leave because she didn't see eyes to eyes with her boss
Câu 3 : Newtonian physics accounts from the study of the orbits of the planets and moons
Câu 4 : However well he made at school, he never seemed to be satisfied with the results
Câu 5 : The population of Singapore is approximately 4.59 million Though Singapore is highly cosmopolitan and diversity, ethnic
Chinese forms the majority of the population
Read the following passage and indicate the correct word for each of the numbered blanks
Statesmen define a family as "a group of individuals having a common dwelling and related by blood, adoption or marriage, (6) _ includes common-law relationships." Most people are born into one of these groups and (7) _ live their lives as a family in such a group
Although the definition of a family may not change, (8) _ relationship of people to each other within the family group changes as society changes More and more wives are (9) _ paying jobs, and, as a result, the roles of husband, wife and children are changing Today, men expect to (10) _ for pay for about 40 years of their lives, and, in today's marriages (11) _ which both spouses have paying jobs, women can expect to work for about 30 to 35 years of their lives This means that men must learn to do their share of family tasks such as caring for the children and daily (12) _ chores Children, too, especially adolescents, have to (13) _ with the numbers of their family in sharing household tasks
The widespread acceptance of contraception has meant that having (14) _ is a matter of choice, not an automatic result
of marriage Marriage itself has become a choice As alternatives (15) _ common-law relationships and single-parent families have become socially acceptable, women will become more independent
Comlplete each of the following sentences by choosing the best answer
Câu 16 : The instructions from air traffic control were not fully explicit, and _
A as a result, the pilot made an error and crashed B.so that the pilot made an error and crashed
C.therefore the pilot made it crash D resulting from the pilot crashing the plane
Câu 17 : Recent evidence makes it possible for the investigators to conclude that _
A.some paintings by Rembrandt to be faked B.Rembrandt was attributed to some paintings
C.some paintings by Rembrandt must be faked D.some paintings by Rembrandt were faked
Câu 18 : It is essential _
A.for everyone know what to do in case of fire B that everyone know what to do when there is a fire
C.that everyone to know what to do when there is a fire D for everyone knows what to do in case of fire
Câu 19 : After seeing the movie "Pride and Prejudice", _
A.the reading of the book interested many people B.the book made many people want to read it
C many people wanted to read the book D the book was read by many people
Câu 20 : Botanists are not sure where the first plant was grown or even _
A.what plant was B.it was what plant C.what plant it was D.what plant was it
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences
Câu 21 : A motorbike knocked Ted down' - ' _'
A.What is it now? B What a motorbike! C.How terrific! D Poor Ted!
Câu 22 : Luckily, she remembered _ with petrol, so she didn't run out on the way there
Trang 2Câu 23 : Form a negative verb by adding the prefix _ to the verb 'lead'
Câu 24 : Not until _ home _ that he had taken someone else's bike
A.did he get/ he realised B.he got/ did he realise C.he got/ he realised D.he got/ he did realised
Câu 25 : I _ all the preparations before you _ home tonight
A.have made/ will have come B.am making/ will come C.will have made/ come D.have made/ will come
Câu 26 : After you _ your exam, I _ you out to eat All right?
Câu 27 : Our Import- Export Company Limited will have to _ sales during the coming year
Câu 28 : One condition of this job is that you must be _ to work at weekends
Câu 29 : Ken _ his doctor's advice and continued to overwork
Câu 30 : I wish I many time
C.would not have been interrupted D.will not have interrupted
Câu 31 : You _ the washing up I could have done it for you
A.hadn't to do B.needn't have done C.couldn't have done D.mustn't have done
Câu 32 : _ on I'll just get some paper to write all that down
Câu 33 : Katy wanted to _ everything that had happened at the party
Câu 34 : It seems he has no _ of winning
Câu 35 : I will not stand for your bad attitude any longer
Câu 36 : He told everyone that he had flu, but in fact, he just _ a cold
Câu 37 : _ good reader can acquire more information in reading for two hours than someone watching T.V can acquire in
_ full day
Câu 38 : In general, by the second year of production, the price of a few technology _ significantly
A.will decrease B.will have decreased C.has decreased D.will have been decreased
Câu 39 : I know for _ that he was at the scene yesterday
Câu 40 : In order to avoid boredom, the most important thing is to keep oneself _
Read the passage and do the task that follows
Since water is the basis of life, composing the greater part of the tissues of all living things, the crucial problem of desert animals
is to survive in a world where sources of flowing water are rare And since man's inexorable necessity is to absorb large quantities
of water at frequent intervals, he can scarcely comprehend that many creatures of the desert pass their entire lives without a single drop
Uncompromising as it is, the desert has not eliminated life but only those forms unable to withstand its desiccating effects No
moist-skinned, water-loving animals can exist there Few large animals are found The giants of the North American desert are the deer, the coyote, and the bobcat Since desert country is open, it holds more swift-footed running and leaping creatures than the
tangled forest Its population is largely noctural, silent, filled with reticence, and ruled by stealth Yet they are not emaciated
Having adapted to their austere environment, they are as heathy as animals anywhere else in the world The secret of their adjustment lies in the combination of behavior and physiology Non could survive if, like mad dogs and Englishmen, they went out
in the midday sun; many would die in a matter of minutes So most of them pass the burning hours asleep in cool, humid burrows
underneath the ground, emerging to hunt only by night The surface of the sun-baked desert averages around150 degrees, but 18 inches down the temperature is only 60 degrees
Câu 41 The title for this passage could be _
C Animal Life in a Desert Environment D Man's life in a Desert Environment
Câu 42 The word "tissues" in the passage mostly means _
A the smallest units of living matter that can exist on their own
B collections of cells that form the different parts of human, animals and plants
C very small living things that cause infectious disease in people, animals and plants
D the simplest forms of life that exist in air, water, living and dead creatures and plants
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Câu 43 Man can hardly understand why animals live their whole life in the desert, as _
A sources of flowing water are rare in a desert B water is an essential part of his existence
C water composes the greater part of the tissues of living things D very few large animals are found in the desert
Câu 44 The phrase "those forms" in the passage refers to all of the following except _
Câu 45 According to the passage, creatures in the desert _
A run and leap faster than those in the tangle forest B run and leap more slowly than those in tangled forest
C are more active during the day than those in the tangled forest D are not as healthy as those anywhere else in the world Câu 46 The author mentions all the following as examples of the behavior of desert animals exept _
Câu 47 The word "emaciated" in the passage mostly means _
A living or growing in natural conditions, not kept in a house or on a farm
B able to get what one wants in a clever way, especially by tricking or cheating
C large and strong, difficult to control or deal with
D thin and weak because of lack of food and water
Câu 48 According to the passage, one characteristic of animals living in the desert is that _
A they are smaller and fleeter than forest animals B they are less healthy than animals living in other places
C they can hunt in temperature of 150 degrees D they live in an accommodating environment
Câu 49 The word"burrows" in the passage mostly means _
A places where insects or other small creatures live and produce their young
B holes or tunnels in the ground made by animals for them to live in
C structures made of metal bars in which animals or birds are kept
D places where a particular type of animal or plant is normally found
Câu 50 We can infer from the passage that _
A living things adjust to their environment B water is the basis of desert life
C desert life is colorful and various D healthy animals live longer lives
Pick out the word ( among A, B, C or D ) whose stress is different from the rest
Câu 51 A technological B punctuality C representative D characteristic
Câu 53 A satisfaction B effectiveness C accountancy D appropriate
Find one sentence among A, B, C or D that has the same meaning to the given one
Câu 56 : The Prime Minister set up a committee of financial experts They were to help him discuss and formulate new policies A.The Prime Minister, who is a financial expert, set up a committee to discuss and formulate new policies
B.The Prime Minister, who was helped by financial experts, set up a committee to discuss and formulate new policies
C.A committee consisting of financial experts who were helped by the Prime Minister discussed and formulated new policies D.A committee consisting of financial experts was set up by the Prime Minister to help him discuss and formulate new policies Câu 57 : So far as you've explained the problem, it doesn't sound too bad
A.The problem didn't seem very bad until you've explained it.B.The problem can't be any worse than you've made it sound C.The problem wouldn't have a bad sound if you explained it.D.If you hadn't explained it so well, the problem would seem worse Câu 58 : I remember telling you about the due day of the exam paper
A.I remember to tell you when the exam paper was due B.I think I have told you about the exam paper's due C.I think I have told you when you sit for the exam D.I remember I have told you when the exam paper is due Câu 59 : Rarely has a 15-year-old earned so much money
A.15-year-olds rarely earn money B.A 15-year-old has never earned that much money
C.A 15-year-old rarely earns lots of money D.A 15-year-old has seldom earned that much money Câu 60 : Some economists argue that new technology causes unemployment.Others feel that it allows more jobs to be created A.Arguing that new technology causes unemployment, other economists feel that it allows more jobs to be created
B.Besides the argument that new technology causes unemployment, some economists feel that it allows more jobs to be created C.Some economists argue that new technology causes unemployment, so others feel that it allows more jobs to be created
D.Some economists argue that new technology causes unemployment whereas others feel that it allows more jobs to be created
Read the following passage and indicate the correct word for each of the numbered blanks
Medical science has made enormous advances in the twentieth century Most of the great "killer'" diseases have been (61) _, and almost every day a new drug appears on the market But the medical profession is (62) _ a crisis of confidence Surveys (63) _ that less than 40% of people really trust their family doctor People are (64) _ away from conventional medicine to look for alternative ways of treatment
The main reason for this is that conventional medicine has (65) _ to satisfy the needs of the majority of people In spite of the apparent progress made by medical science, we are actually less (66) _ than our parents or grandparents
Trang 4Medical students are taught that diseases are caused by germs, viruses and toxins Therefore treatment must (67) _ on attacking these things The mind and the emotions are not thought to play any part in the disease process But people who practise
"natural" medicine (68) _ with this principle, and try to treat the whole person They believe that personality and lifestyle are important when considering a patient's (69) _ health
Some conventional doctors are beginning to (70) _ that there is a lot of truth in these ideas, and believe that natural medicine can be a valuable aid Others still regard it as a dangerous threat to their profession
Read the following passage and indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health Although science has made enormous steps in making food more
fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat Some research has shown that perhaps 80% of all human illnesses
are related to diet and 40% of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon People of different cultures are
more prone to contract certain illnesses because of the characteristic foods they consume
That food is related to illness is not a new discovery In 1945, government researchers realized that nitrates and nitrites
(commonly used to preserve color in meats) as well as other food additives caused cancer Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain
in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which ingredients on the packaging lables of processed food are healthful or harmful
The additives that we eat are not all so direct Farmers often give penicillin to cattle and poultry, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows
Sometimes similar drugs are administered to animals not for medicinal purposes, but for financial reasons The farmers are simlpy trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market Although the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue
A healthy diet is directly related to good health Often we are unaware of detrimental substances we ingest Sometimes well-meaning farmers or others who do not realize the consequences add these substances to food without our knowledge
Câu 71 How has science done a disservice to people?
A Because of science, disease caused by contaminated food has been virtually eradicated
B It has caused a lack of information concerning the value of food
C As a result of scientific intervention, some potentially harmful substances have been added to our food
D The scientists have preserved the color of meats, but not of vegetables
Câu 72 The word "prone" is closest in meaning to _
Câu 73 What are nitrates used for?
A They preserve flavor in packaged foods B They preserve the color of meats
C They are the objects of research D They cause the animals to become fatter
Câu 74 FDA means _
C Food and Drug Administration D Federal Dairy Additives
Câu 75 The word "these" refers to _
Câu 76 The word " carcinogenic " is closest in meaning to _
A trouble-making B color-retaining C money-making D cancer-causing
Câu 77 All of the following statements are true EXCEPT _
A Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasons
B Some of the additives in our food are added to the food itself and some are given to the living animals
C Researchers have known about the potential hazards of food additives for more than 45 years
D Food may cause 40% of the cancer in the world
Câu 78 The word " additives " is closest in meaning to _
A added substance B dangerous substances C natural substances D.benign substances
Câu 79 What is the best title for this passage?
A Harmful and harmless substances in food B Improving health through a natural diet
C The food you eat can affect your health D Avoiding injurious substances in food
Câu 80 The word "fit" is closest in meaning to _
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