1 REVISION FOR THE FIRST TERM GRADE 12 - 2010-2011 potx

Report the following sentences 1.“ If I were you, I wouldn’t love her” Nam said to his friend advise 2.. She said, “I have lost my keys.” She said she had lost her keys.. Ngôi thứ ba g

REVISION FOR THE FIRST TERM – GRADE 12 - 2010-2011

Rewrite each sentences, beginning as shown:

1 This is the first time she has ever eaten sushi.→ She has never ………

2 I have never been to the ballet before → It is the first time I ………

3 It’s over ten years since we got married → We have ………

4 He went to Paris, then he visited London → After ………

5 He started working for this company five months ago.→ He has ………

1 During our dinner, the telephone rang → While we ………

7 'Would you like to have lunch with me on Saturday, Sarah?' → John invited Sarah ………

8 'Remember to switch the computer off when you've finished.' → He reminded me ………

9.'Would you mind not smoking between courses?' → Their hostess asked ………

10 “ I have bought this book ”, said Tom → Tom said ………

11.” What did you do last night?”, Tom asked Mary → Tom asked Mary ………

IV Give the right form of the verbs: 1 Be quick! I (wait) for you

2 I (eat) my breakfast in the kitchen every day 3 These boys often (play) football at weekends 4 It (rain) in the winter 5 She (go) to school three days a week 6 My little boy often (watch) cartoon film

7 He (live) in London last year

8 They (sell) their house several days ago

9 She.(meet) me in the street last Sunday

10 When we arrived , the dinner (already begin)

11 She (cry) after he (go)

12 They (tell) us we were too late The train (leave)

13 When I (get) to the theatre , the play (already start)

14 John was not at home He (go) away

15 The house was very quiet Everybody (go) to bed

16 They (not go) home until they finished their work

17 We (just turn off) the lights when we heard someone at the door

18 Everyone (eat) dinner by the time we (get) to the dining-room

V Put the following sentences into reported speech

1.“ I’ve fallen in love with a beautiful girl” he said

2.“ I sent her a Valentine card ” he said

3.“ I love her very much ” he said

4.“ I ‘m the happiest man in the world ” he said

5.“ I‘ve bought her a diamond ring ” he said

6.“ We’re going to attend a very important meeting on Sunday ” he said

7 “ I ‘m going next week” he said

8 “ We’ll see you tomorrow” he said

9 “ I came back from USA three weeks ago” he said

10.“ We got home late last night ” he said

11.“ I’m studying at home today ” she said

12.“ I ‘m not going out tonight ” he said

13.“ Please, lower your voice ” she said to him (asked)

14.“Listen to what I’m saying ” he shouted at her (told)

15 “ I’ll leave unless you lower your voice ” she said (threatened)

16 “ Please don’t leave Please don’t ” he said to her (begged)

17 “ I speak calmly, I really will! ” he said.(promised)

18.“ Am I still speaking too loudly ” he said.(asked)

19.“I’m afraid I can’t hear you very well ” she answered (told)

20 .“ Why are you speaking so quietly? ” she asked.(asked)

21.“ Do you have any questions? ” the teacher said.(asked)

22 .“ Let’s go for a walk after class ” Mary said.(suggested)

23 .“ If I were you I wouldn’t watch so much TV ” Dan’s uncle said to him (advised)

24 .“ Did you go to the cinema last night? ” he asked.(asked)

25 “Eat up your dinner at once or I’ll punish you” said John’s mother

26 “ Why has she not eaten anything?” asked Tom

27 “ Can you tell me why you are so sad?” asked the teacher

28.” Who called while I was out? Did she leave the message?” said the manager

29 Do you understand my instructions?” said the teacher

30 “ How much did you pay for these overripe tomatoes? Asked my neighbour

Put the verb in bracket into the correct form

1 When I was a girl I (walk) five miles to school every

day

2 He (arrive) late several times

3 Who (write) the graffiti on the wall yesterday?

4 When I was young , I ( want) to be a bus diver

5 They (practice) their music lesson at 7 o'clock last night

6 The kids (sleep) when the bell rang

7 Somebody (steal) my bicycle l Now I '11 have to walk home

8 Gerry (fall) off his bike three times this month

9 Martin (graduate) from university last July

10 Look at those black clouds It (rain)

11 No one ( use) this car for several years

12 The door won't open unless you (push) it hard

Report the following sentences

1 “ I’m sorry that I broke the glass,” said Peter ( apologize)

2“ You stole the jewels” the inspector said to him (accuse)

3 “ Can you speak English ?” Mr Brown asked

4 “ Would you like to go camping with us next weekend?” said Minh to Phong (invite)

5.“If I were you, I would join the voluntary team tomorrow, Tom.” said Mike (advise)

6 “ What do you usually do in your free time ?” the teacher asked

7.“ If I were you, I wouldn’t drink so much” Nam said to his friend (advise)

8 “ Don’t forget to post the letter,” An said to me

9 “ Where will you come to see you this weekend ?” She asked me

10 “How have the thieves broken into the room?” He asked the policeman

11 “How much money did you spend on you holiday?” She asked me

Put the verbs in the brackets into the correct active or passive voice

1 Last night my favorite program (interrupt) by a special news bulletin

2 When I (arrive) at the airport yesterday, I (meet) by my cousin and a couple of friends

3 Kim (write) this composition last week That one (write) by Phi

4 I don’t have my bicycle today It’s with the repairman It (repair) right now

5 Someone has bought the small lot behind my house and a new house (build) on it next year

6 A: Do you understand the explanation in the book?

B: No, I don’t You should (explain) to me again

7 A: When your bike (steal)? - B: Two days ago

8 A: you (pay) your electricity yet? - B: No I haven’t but I’d better pay it today If I don’t, my electricity supply (shut off) by the power company

9 A: Did you hear about the accident? - B: No What (happen)?

A: A bicyclist (hit) by a taxi in front of the dorm - B: the bicyclist (injure)?

A: Yes He (take) to City Hospital

10 The Eiffel Tower (be) in Paris, France It (visit) by millions of people every year It (design) by Alexandre Eiffel (1832-1923) It (erect) in 1889 for the Paris exposition Since that time, it (be) the most famous landmark in Paris Today

it (recognize) by people throughout the world

IV Change these sentences into the passive voice

1 Somebody has robbed the bank near our

house

2 Somebody told me to wait outside

3 Somebody has driven them to the airport

4 They will complete the new high way from

north to south next year

5 My aunt made this sweater for her son

6 The television station has broadcast all the

22nd Sea-Games competitions

7 My teacher asked me to be here at 10 am

9 Thomas Edison invented the electric light

bulb

10 She makes coffee for her parents every day

11 People should send their complaints to the

main office

12 Somebody might steal your car if you had

left the keys in it

13 A short circuit could cause the fire

14 Lan is going to invite her friends to her

birthday party

15 Lien is decorating her room at the moment

16 They should announce that news as soon as

possible

17 Phong has to return the scientific book to the library

18 People must repair that old building

19 The government will rebuild the memorial monument

20 Nobody can answer these questions

21 The teacher won’t accept papers written in pencils

22 Have they told you the news yet?

23 Lan’s parents have to clean up their house before Tet holidays

24 The principal might interview her

25 They must keep fruit in the fridge for long

26 Nobody sent us any tickets

27 Has someone decorated my bedroom?

28 Did anything disturb you in the night?

29 Nobody has invited her to the party

30 They will give him a nice present when he retires

31 Lan bought her brother some comic books

32 The students don’t play video games at the weekend

Put the verb in bracket into the correct form

1 At the yesterday's party my uncle (sing) a Karaoke

song

2 Our brave soldiers (not be) to Africa yet

3 Since Peter went away, things (go) much better

4 John and I (be) pen pals for nearly three years

5 Listen! The teacher (explain) the lesson

6 If I (know), I would help you

7.Danny and I are old friends, we (know) each other since 1985

8 A few minutes ago, I (hear) on the radio about a bad plane accident

9 Mary and Peter ( be) friends for ages

10 Ba and Phong (know) each other quite well for years

11 The Brown (travel) to Asia many times

12 The play already (begin) by the time we arrived at the theatre

Report the following sentences

1.“ If I were you, I wouldn’t love her” Nam said to his friend (advise)

2 “ Don’t forget to tell him the news” my teacher said to me ( remind)

3 “ When will we come to see him next weekend ?” She asked me

4.“ I’m sorry I’m late”, said Mr Thanh (apologize)

5 “ Where does your father work ?” the teacher asked me

Change following sentences into passive voice

1 They have built a new bridge over the river

2 People play football in all parts of the world

3 Why didn’t you finish your homework?

4 They published his book in Canada 2 years ago

5 When will people help us to solve this

problem?

6 Had you locked the door before going out?

7 We couldn’t understand his speech Its subject was strange

8 Look! They are repainting the house pink

9 Do people grow tea mainly in Thainguyen?

10 Every one must obey the school regulations

Finish the following sentences:

1 It was cold However, Tom and his friends still went swimming

 Although

2 Mary was sad, but she smiled and pretended to be having a good time

 Despite

3 Even though his grades were low, he was admitted to the college

 In spite

4 He has a vast fortune Nevertheless, he is unhappy

 Even

5 They went jogging in the park despite the hot weather

 Though

6 In spite of the hard work, they enjoyed themselves

 Although

7 John wasn’t hungry, but he ate two dishes of ice cream anyway

 Despite

8 In spite of not being feeling good, Jack went to class

 Even

9 George did not panic even though he was alone and lost in the woods

 Despite

10 Although Sue is a good student, she didn’t receive a scholarship

 In spite

IV Rewrite the following sentences:

1 It was very cold, but she wasn’t wearing a coat

 Although

2 They have built new plants in recent years to reform the economy

 New plants

3 What was the government’s solution to the economic problem?

 What did

4 With the Doi Moi policy, the economy has been restructured?

 With the Doi Moi policy, the government

5 It is believed that Mr Lam’s business has been very successful since 1992

 Mr Lam’s business is believed

6 Shall I post the letter for you?

 Would you

7 Paul didn’t accept the job at the computer company because the salary was too low

 If it

8 Tom is working on two jobs right now, so he doesn’t have time to help you

 Were Tom

9 The man’s wife had been admitted to the hospital I spoke to him

 I spoke

10 J.K Rowling’s book was published last month It soon became a best- seller

 J.K Rowling’s book,

11 Because they are poor, they can’t send their children to school

 Because of

12 Because of the heat, many people fainted at during the match

 Because

Word form:

1 We are able to offer customers an even greater ……… of products ( choose)

2 They aim to raise ……… of the dangers of passive smoking (aware)

3 The organization has been criticized for ……… and corruption (efficiency)

4 In recent years, many countries have faced great economic ……… (difficult)

5 E-mail is an ……… way of communicating with customers (economy)

6 Bananas rank among the farmers’ chief ……… products here ( agriculture)

7 Honest, reliable people always fulfill their ………first (commit)

8 According to him, there’s no simple ……… to this problem ( solve)

9 The strike was settled by the ……… of the president ( intervene)

10 ……… nations consume natural resources at several times the rate of agrarian countries ( industry)

11 If we don’t ……… on electricity, there will be power cuts (economy)

12 There used to be a ……… of schools, hospitals in my country ( short)

13 We believe that we will gain great ……… and build better life for our people (achieve)

14 The new laws have ……… both domestic and foreign private investment (courage)

15 The National Congress of the Vietnamese Communist Party continued to reaffirm its ……… to Doi Moi (commit)

REPORTED SPEECH



Cách đổi sang câu tường thuật:

1 Đổi đại từ

2 Đổi thì của động từ

3 Đổi trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn

I Đổi đại từ:

1 Ngôi thứ nhất đổi sang ngôi thứ ba tương ứng với chủ ngữ trong mệnh đề chính:

I

Me

My

Mine

Myself

We

Us

Our

Ours

Ourselves

he / she

him / her

his /her

his / hers himself / herself they

them

their theirs themselves

He said, “ I go to school”

He said he went to school

He said, “My mother gave me a gift.”

He said his mother had given him a gift

She said, “I have lost my keys.”

She said she had lost her keys

She said, “this is your book and that is mine.”

She said that was your book and that was hers

He said, “ we are lucky this time”

He said they were lucky that time

She said, “he goes with us.”

She said he went with them

They said, “our house is nice.”

They said their house was nice

2 Ngôi thứ hai đổi ra một ngôi nào đó để cùng một ngôi với tân ngữ trong mệnh đề

chính:

Ex1: - She said to me, “you are late.” Ex2: - He said to me, “I love you.”

- She said to me I was late - He said to me he loved me

3 Ngôi thứ ba giữ nguyên không đổi:

Ex: - She said, “he is my English teacher.”

- She said he was her English teacher

II Đổi thì của động từ:

1 Simple present: 1 Simple past:

He said, “I feel sick.”

He said he felt sick

2 Present continuous: 2 Past continuous:

He said, “I am writing a letter.”

He said he was writing a letter

3 Present perfect: 3 Past perfect:

He said, “I have seen that film”

He said he had seen that film

4 Simple past: 4 Past perfect:

She said,” I bought it in 1980.”

She said she had bought it in 1980

5 Past continuous: 5 Past perfect continuous:

He said, “I was living in Paris then.”

He said he had been living in …

6 Will

Can

May

Must

Must not

6 Would Could Might Had to / Would have to Was not to / Were not to

He said, “I will go to Japan in July.”

He said he would go to Japan …

III Đổi trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn:

Today

Tonight

Yesterday

Last night / week / year / month …

Next week / year …

Now

Ago

Here

This

That day That night The day before The night before / the week before … The following week / the following year … Then

Before There That

S + am, is , are + Ving S + was, were + Ving

S + have, has + V3, Ved S + had + V3,Ved

These

Tomorrow

Those The following day

REPORTED SPEECH



I Give the correct forms of the verbs in brackets:

1 I usually (get) up at 5 o’clock

2 I (know) since he (be) _ a student

3 Henry (eat) a snack at midnight last night

4 The last train (leave) the station at 5:45 P.M yesterday

5 I didn’t meet Steve because when I arrived, he (go) to school

6 Please be quiet! I (work)

7 He (live) our house, but we (not see) _ him very often

8 George (see) this movie several times

9 Tom cleans the house while his mother (cook) dinner

10 They (return) to their native village after they (sell) their house in the city

II Turn into Reported Speech:

1 Mary said, “I like oranges better than bananas.”

2 He said, “I have finished our work.”

3 The boy said, “I can’t do it.”

4 The secretary said, “I will answer the phone.”

5 Farmers said, “It may rain.”

6 My mother said, “I will take you to hospital tomorrow”

7 Mary said to John, “I can’t go to the movie with you.”

8 Peter told me, “They went to London last year.”

9 They said, “She is going to go to America for 6 months.”

10 She said, “I must go home this evening.”

11 He said to me, “You can see the pictures if you like.”

12 She said to me, “We didn’t finish it yesterday because we were busy.”

13 John said to his mother, “I don’t know how to do this exercise.”

14 Mary said, “My mother died 2 years ago.”

15 The children said, “We are waiting for the school bus.”

_

REPORTED SPEECH



I Give the correct forms of the verbs in brackets:

1 When I (be) _ a child, I (want) to be a doctor

2 The leaves (fall) _ from the tree when autumn (come)

3 Almost everyone (leave) _ for home by the time we (arrive) _

4 She (write) _ that letter 2 weeks ago

5 After they (go) I (sit) _ and (rest)

6 Last week, when the police (come) , the thief (go) away

7 The patient (already die) _by the time I (see) her

8 Be quiet! The baby (sleep) _

9 At 7 o’clock last night I (listen) _to the radio

10 It (rain) _ yesterday after it (be) _dry for many months

II Change into Reported Speech:

1 They said, “We don’t have time to do our exercises”

2 He said, “you sing very nicely, Margaret.”

_

3 She said to them, “you can do it if you try.”

4 He said to her, “you have bought yourself a new hat.”

5 She said, “He has done his homework very well.”

6 He asked me, “Have you finished reading the newspaper?”

7 He said to me, “Where have you been for the last two weeks?”

8 I asked her, “Is she the last person you told me last night?”

9 “I’m terrible sorry I have broken the vase.” He said to his mother

10 “Let’s not mention this problem again.” The old men said

11 “Why don’t you sell your house?” my friend said to me

12 “I didn’t tell him about your plan I didn’t do that.” Said Erick

13 “I hear you have won the game spectacularly Congratulations!” Anna said to me

14 “I will offer you a ticket for the play” He said to her

15 “Thank for letting us stay with you,” the man said to me

16 “Shall we go to a fashion show this weekend?” said Lisa

17 The passenger finally said, “Yes I took the suitcase by mistake.”

REPORTED SPEECH



I Turn into Reported Speech:

1 “You better look for a new job, Lan.” He said

He

2 “I will pay for the meal.” Sarah said

Sara

3 “Perhaps we can go to Paris for weekend.” She said

She _

4 They said to me, “if it doesn’t rain, we will go out with you”

They told me

5.“What would you do if you were a billionaire” the man asked her

The man asked her

6.“I’ve always wanted to be rich,” Bob said

Bob has always dreamed of

7 She said to him, “Please don’t smoke in my car”

She asked him _

8.“If you had asked me, I would have lent you my motorbike”, the man said to me

The man told me

9 He said, “I have lived in London for a month with my brother.”

He said

10.“What would you do if you were a billionaire” the man asked her

The man asked her _

11.“I’ve always wanted to be rich,” Bob said

Bob has always dreamed of _

12 She said to him, “Please don’t smoke in my car”

She asked him _

13 He said, “I have lived in London for a month with my brother.”

He said _

14 “ They would be very disappointed if you didn’t come,” The man said to his son

The man

15 “ I’m sure they will understand if you explain the situation to them,”

The boy said to her

The boy

16 “If I were you, I wouldn’t buy this car,” she said ( advise)

_

Rewrite the following sentence

1 I am poor; I can’t travel around the world

If I were not poor, I could travel around the world

2 I feel so ill, I don’t go to work 

3 I don’t have much time; I can’t learn all my favorite subjects 

4 I am not a millionaire, I can’t help all people 

5 The accident happened because the driver in front stopped so suddenly 

6 I didn’t wake up because I didn’t know you wanted to get up early 

7 I had a cold because I walked in the rain 

8 She didn’t buy the watch because she didn’t bring enough money with her 

9 They didn’t sell the house because their children wanted to keep it 

10 Mrs White fell down because she was too weak 

11 He failed because he didn’t do the exams well 

12 She couldn’t come because she had to work overtime 

13 He couldn’t hear you well because you spoke so softly 

14 I couldn’t answer the phone because I was having a bath 

15 He doesn’t have the money and he cannot afford a new car 

16 Susan felt sick because she ate 4 cream cakes 

17 We didn’t know your phone number, so we could not contact you 

18 The price of petrol was raised last month, so car sales have dropped again 

19 I cannot go to the beach with you this weekend because I have a date with my own classmates 

20 She didn’t hurry, so she missed the train 

21 I never get very lonely because I have lots of good friends 

22 We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough time 

23 We got lost because we didn’t have enough time 

24 The match can be cancelled because it rains heavily 

25 He lost all his money because he wasn’t careful 

26 Because Simon doesn’t live near his mother, he can’t visit her often 

27 His parents were very disappointed because he failed his final examination 

28 If you hadn’t told me about Sue’s hair, I wouldn’t have noticed Unless

29 If you don’t take morning exercise, you will be weak Unless

30 If you don’t see that film, you will be sorry Unless

31 You will get lost if you don’t take a map with you Unless

32 They will kill him if he doesn’t tell them the truth Unless

33 If we don’t protect the forest, the environment will be soon destroyed Unless

34 I will wait her if she calls me Unless

35 I will choose that blue jacket if isn’t too expensive Unless

36 If it doesn’t rain, we will go for a walk Unless

37 I will buy a bike if I don’t go on holiday  Unless

38 I will visit them if I have enough time.Unless

39 I don’t have free time, so I can’t go to see him 

40 She didn’t explain him the situation, so he didn’t understand it 

41 I don’t know enough about the machine, so I can’t mend it myself 

42 I don’t ride the work every morning because it’s always crowded 

43 Not enough money is spent on cancer research, so prevention has not been found 

44 The wind is blowing so hard, so I won’t take the boat for a ride 

Nick can’t find the way because he hasn’t got a map  Combine the two sentences using relative pronouns or relative adverbs 1 The building seems new now It was very old

2 I went to see a doctor He told me to rest for a few days

3 A friend helped me to get a job His father is the manager of the company

4 He protested to a woman Her dog bit him

5 I was waiting in a chair It suddenly collapsed

6 Please post the letters I wrote them this morning

7 I will introduce you to a man His support is necessary for your project

8 A man brought in a small girl Her hand had been cut

9 A man said Tom was out He answered the phone

10 The problem has been discussed in class We are very interested in it

11 A lot of fish died everyday They live in the polluted sea

12 We have a new teacher I really like her

13 She‘ll tell you the story That story will surprise you

14 The girl is now in hospital She was injured in the accident

15 A waitress served us She was very impolite and impatient

16 A building has now been rebuilt It was destroyed in the fire

17 A bus goes to the airport It runs every half an hour

18 The book is about the girl She runs away from home

19 The man was very kind I talk to him yesterday

20 She is the woman I told you about her

21 The man works in the hospital I told you about him

22 The picture was very beautiful She was looking at it

Put the verb in the brackets in the correct form

1 He wanted (see) _the house where the president was born

2 He is expected (arrive) _in a few days

3 I would like him (go) _ to a university but I can’t (make) him go

4 I am looking forward (see) _ you

5 I arranged (meet) _them there

6 He urged us (work) _faster

7 I wish (see) _the manager