KỲ THI HỌC SINH GIỎI TỈNH LẦN XVII Năm học : 2010-2011 docx

KỲ THI HỌC SINH GIỎI TỈNH LẦN XVII Năm học : 2010-2011 Tµi liÖu «n thi Tèt nghiÖp 12 Prepared by: NguyÔn Xu©n TuÊn – The English Teacher of Le Viet Tao High School 1 KỲ THI HỌC SINH GIỎI TỈNH LẦN XVII Năm học : 2010-2011  Exercise: Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the other words 1. A. university B. student C. volunteer D. museum 2. A. game B. organize C. angry D. college 3. A. win B. wine C. wrong D. wet 4. A. read B. teach C. please D. break 5. A. hour B. honest C. vehicle D. happy 6. A. blood B. food C. childhood D. understood 7. A. music B. city C. send D. said 8. A. church B. child C. chemistry D. cheese 9. A. sword B. wear C. wet D. swamp 10. A. surgery B. curtain C. cure D. curdle 11. A. heal B. head C. seal D. lean 12. A. here B. there C. cheer D. sphere 13. A. who B. when C. what D. why 14. A. off B. of C. first D. fan 15. A. corn B. price C. piece D. concept 16. A. well B. week C. two D. forward 17. A. ear B. hear C. near D. heart 18. A. satellite B. light C. might D. lit 19. A. laser B. cancer C. attack D. scalpel 20. A. energy B. gift C. biology D. agency 21. A. meat B. accept C. ending D. weather 22. A. poison B. reason C. laser D. sack 23. A. nitric B. oxide C. timber D. tiny 24. A. summer B. since C. sure D. sound 25. A. vapor B. famous C. waste D. plastic 26. A. erosion B. smog C. disposal D. process 27. A. washed B. matched C. indented D. walked 28. A. repaired B. watched C. finished D. taped 29. A. left – handed B. looked C. stopped D. liked 30. A. plays B. gets C. swims D. cleans 31. A. shakes b. washes C. steps D. meets 32. A. pleasant B. pens C. books D. opens 33. A. stops B. calculates C. laughs D. occasion 34. A. than B. theatre C. theory D. thorough 35. A. consumption B. production C. industrial D. industry 36. A. little B. possible C. edible D. terrible 37. A. habitat B. rapid C. informant D. manage 38. A. quay B. technique C. key D. queen 39. A. company B. companion C. apprentice D. extra 40. A. respect B. estimate C. guess D. access 41. A. accustomed B. accurate C. accompany D. success Tµi liƯu «n thi Tèt nghiƯp 12 Prepared by: Ngun Xu©n Tn – The English Teacher of Le Viet Tao High School 2 42. A. plough B. rough C. tough D. enough 43. A. wild B. wide C. white D. bewilder 44. A. possibly B. psychology C. special D. program 45. A. situation B. aspiration C. statue D. lecture 46. A. drive B. bike C. idea D. winning 47. A. supply B. reply C. why D. rhythm 48. A. possession B. address C. guess D. mess 49. A. coming B. ocean C. contrary D. obstacles 50. A. toothache B. therefore C. thrill D. author I. Stress: 1. Dấu nhấn trong từ có 2 âm tiết thường nằm ở: + vần thứ 2 đối với động từ. + vần thứ 1 đối với danh từ hoặc tính từ.  Notes: Đối với những từ tận cùng là đuôi: en, er, on ……… và một số từ không nằm trong quy luật này nên cách phát âm những từ này phải dựa vào từ điển để phát âm cho chính xác. 2. Dấu nhấn trong từ có hơn 2 âm tiết thường được phát âm dựa trên những quy luật sau: a. Dấu nhấn thường nằm ở vần trước ion, ial, ical, ity, itive, itant, ic, ous, ual : mathematical, magic b. Đối với những từ tận cùng là: fy, ate, ize…. Dấu nhấn sẽ nằm ở vần thứ 3 đếm từ dưới lên : delicate … c. Dấu nhấn thường nằm ở chính những vần oon, ese, ee, oo ……. : bamboo, afternoon ………… d. Danh từ kép có dấu nhấn nằm ở danh từ đứng trước : bookshop, welfare ……… A. Choose the word that the stress is on the first syllable: 1. A. company B. protect C. situation D. possession 2. A. volcanic B. welfare C. retain D. organic 3. A. legal B. convention C. cosmetic D. absorb 4. A. discover B. scientific C. horrible D. develop 5. A. American B. intelligent C. impossible D. comfortable 6. A. forbid B. fearsome C. inject D. involve 7. A. discard B. disposal C. especially D. element 8. A. investigate B. irrigate C. intensity D. nonsmoker Tµi liÖu «n thi Tèt nghiÖp 12 Prepared by: NguyÔn Xu©n TuÊn – The English Teacher of Le Viet Tao High School 3 9. A. alone B. customer C. conceal D. conflict 10. A. apprentice B. attendance C. basic D. caress B. Choose the word that the stress is on the second syllable 1. A. sulphur B. sulphuric C. undergrowth D. tissue 2. A. solidify B. section C. scalpel D. process 3. A. independent B. whether C. open D. together 4. A. sugar B. double C. enough D. argue 5. A. special B. medicine C. language D. experience 6. A. gallery B. everyone C. reservation D. guitarist 7. A. police B. government C. modern D. consequent 8. A. safeguarding B. resources C. sanguine D. property 9. A. part – time B. obstacle C. mineral D. outnumber 10. A. element B. erosion C. gesture D. foreign C. Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others in each goup: 1. A. private B. property C. approach D. foreign 2. A. outnumber B. continent C. scholarship D. illustrate 3. A. nation B. possess C. themselves D. provide 4. A. different B. instruction C. anything D. singular 5. A. meaning B. business C. recognize D. prediction 6. A. example B. following C. homonym D. difficulty 7. A. understand B. overcome C. disappoint D. apparent 8. A. maintain B. reclaim C. enjoy D. concert 9. A. suggestion B. cigarette C. environment D. protection 10. A. necessary B. continue C. irrigate D. different 11. A. against B. believe C. drainage D. enrich 12. A. element B. fertilizer C. quantity D. erosion Tµi liÖu «n thi Tèt nghiÖp 12 Prepared by: NguyÔn Xu©n TuÊn – The English Teacher of Le Viet Tao High School 4 13. A. American B. represent C. discover D. adventure 14. A. experience B. communicate C. frightening D. inherit 15. A. disappoint B. ancestry C. comfortable D. heavily 16. A. repeat B. between C. caress D. welfare 17. A. military B. committee C. intimacy D. surgery 18. A. before B. arrive C. imply D. countless 19. A. incredible B. humidity C. necessity D. definition 20. A. begin B. mountain C. kingdom D. passage 21. A. dinosaur B. calendar C. eternal D. history 22. A. document B. develop C. opponent D. astonish 23. A. definition B. production C. situation D. politician 24. A. photography B. qualification C. occasion D. Canadian 25. A. ancient B. edible C. visual D. delicious 26. A. personal B. entry C. personnel D. sample 27. A. accordance B. understand C. acupuncture D. incomplete 28. A. appropriate B. emotion C. pronounce D. situation 29. A. cultivate B. machine C. terminate D. operate 30. A. prediction B. judgment C. intelligent D. compulsion 31. A. unlucky B. displeased C. courage D. encourage 32. A. combination B. illustration C. comprehension D. origin 33. A. follow B. apology C. experience D. direct 34. A. explain B. obtain C. promise D. suspect 35. A. national B. complain C. alone D. accept 36. A. community B. peninsula C. participant D. concentration 37. A. accuracy B. individual C. recreation D. independence Tµi liƯu «n thi Tèt nghiƯp 12 Prepared by: Ngun Xu©n Tn – The English Teacher of Le Viet Tao High School 5 38. A. accident B. direction C. factory D. hospital 39. A. beginner B. encounter C. disappear D. remember 40. A. ambulance B. another C. government D. institute Phần 2: VOCABULARY I. Expression of quantity: 1. SOME: Dùng trong câu khẳng đònh, lời mời, lời đề nghò, trước danh từ đếm được và không đếm được. 2. ANY: Dùng trong câu phủ đònh hoặc nghi vấn. 3. MUCH – MANY – A LOT OF/ LOTS OF – A GREAT DEAL OF – A LARGE NUMBER OF……. With countable nouns With uncountable nouns many a large / great number of plenty of a lot of / lots of few / a few much a large amount of / a great deal of plenty of a lot of / lots of little / a little  Notes:  few – little: ( ít, không nhiều ), thường mang nghóa phủ đònh và chỉ một số lượng rất ít.  a few – a little: ( một vài, một ít ), thường mang nghóa khẳng đònh và chỉ một số lượng nhỏ Eg: A large number of students have part time jobs nowadays.  A large number of và A great deal of được dùng trong câu khẳng đònh.  Much/ Many được dùng trong câu phủ đònh và nghi vấn, câu khẳng đònh có so, such, too, as  Only a few = few, Only a little = little 4. ALL – MOST – SOME – NO……….  all , most, some, no + ( adjective ) + plural noun / uncountable noun  all of, most of, some of, none of + determiners ( a, an, the, my, his, this, that…… ) + noun + pronouns ( them , us……. ) Eg: Most of her friends live abroad. All children are fond of candy.  Exercise: Choose the best answer: 1. When we were on holiday, we spend too money. A. a lot of B. many C. much D. lots of 2. We couldn’t buy anything because of the shops were open. A. all B. half C. most D. none 3. I think that lemon juice on fish makes it taste better. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 4. don’t visit this part of the town. A. The most tourists B. Most of tourists C. Most tourists D. Most the tourists Tµi liÖu «n thi Tèt nghiÖp 12 Prepared by: NguyÔn Xu©n TuÊn – The English Teacher of Le Viet Tao High School 6 5. has left a bicycle outside. A. Anyone B. Anything C. Someone D. Something 6. cups of coffee have you taken? A. How many B. How much C. How D. How far 7. There’s use in complaining. They probably won’t do anything about it. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 8. It is boring here. ever happens in this place. A. Anything B. Something C. Things D. Nothing 9. I spend my spare time gardening. A. most B. the most of C. most of D. most of the 10. The village is very small. There are houses. A. a few B. only a few C. some D. only a little 11. All the guests were dancing. having the good time. A. All were B. Every was C. Everyone was D. Someone were 12. We tried a lot of hotel but of them had any rooms. A. some B. most C. any D. none 13. Bill is very lazy. He never does work. A. some B. any C. no D. few 14. Mason owns a chain of supermarket. He’s made money. A. a lot of B. many C. much D. a great number of 15. He can speak English, so it is not difficult to communicate with him. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 16. Her employer gave her a good recommendation because she makes mistakes in her work. A. a few B. little C. very few D. some 17. I don’t want to buy any of these books. I have got A. all B. all them C. everything D. them all 18. The shop is very quiet. There are customers have come in. A. a few B. a little C. only a few D. only a little 19. paintings have been sold. A. A large number of B. a great deal of C. much of D. many of 20. The tickets cost , so we can’t afford them. A. too much B. too many C. so much D. so many II. Prepositions and Phrasal verbs: 1. Giôùi töø sau tính töø (SGK- trang 71) Tµi liƯu «n thi Tèt nghiƯp 12 Prepared by: Ngun Xu©n Tn – The English Teacher of Le Viet Tao High School 7 2. Cụm từ: Verb + Noun phrase + Preposition (SGK- trang 88) 3. Giơiù từ theo sau GO: (SGK- trang 131) 4. Giới từ đi với thời gian:  AT: dùng để chỉ thời điểm ( at 5 o’clock/ at midnight/ at noon/ at night/ at lunch time/ at Christmas/ at the weekend … )  ON: dùng chỉ ngày, ngày tháng, ngày tháng năm… (on Monday/ on Sunday morning/ on 16 Friday/ on 30 April, 2008/ on my birthday… )  IN: dùng để chỉ tháng, năm, mùa, buổi … (in September/ in 2008/ in the morning/ in the summer… 5. Giới từ theo sau động từ: apologize to sb for sth / V - ng apply/ask for (a job) belong to wait for differ from smile/ laugh at introduce to sb suffer from give up arrive at/ in look at/ up/ for/ after/ forward to consist of put on/ off concern with/ about stand for run out of infer from account for succeed in date back to prevent sb from V- ing be used up protect sb/sth from be up to provide/ supply sb with be involved in depend/ rely on be keen on insist on take off  Exercise: Choose the best answer: 1. Attending all the lectures is important us. A. for B. to C. at D. on 2. Smoking is to your health. A. good B. serious C. accustomed D. harmful 3. I am sorry the noise last night. We were having a party. A. in B. at C. about D. with 4. I am sure you are capable guiding the tourists. A. of B. on C. for D. about 5. It’s very kind him to do it for us. A. about B. of C. to D. with 6. He is very keen English, but he is not good listening. A. at/ on B. on/ at C. at/ at D. to/ of 7. Your hairstyle is quite similar me. A. of B. to C. from D. with 8. Hurry up or you will be late school. A. on B. in C. to D. for 9. What he said was contrary common sense. A. for B. about C. of D. to 10. I don’t think he was present the meeting yesterday. A. about B. in C. at D. on 11. Are you serious learning to be an architect? A. for B. about C. with D. at Tµi liÖu «n thi Tèt nghiÖp 12 Prepared by: NguyÔn Xu©n TuÊn – The English Teacher of Le Viet Tao High School 8 12. She has become very famous her novels. A. for B. about C. on D. in 13. What is the difference a boat and a ship? A. between B. from C. under D. with 14. We are all bored this game. A. about B. at C. for D. with 15. The cameras prevent motorists speed. A. by B. from C. for D with 16. A great number of people are involved the use of English. A. in B. on C. at D. to 17. English is used an access to world scholarship and world trade. A. to B. for C. like D. as 18. There were a power failure and all the lights went A. up B. out C. after D. along 19. The police went the burglars. A. after B. over C. down D. up 20. We are going a few days for the holidays. A. away B. up C. on D. out 21. The dog wants to go towards the fire. A. away B. back C. after D. along 22. The prize of petrol is going because the cost of the exploitation is too high. A. down B. up C. along D. on 23. Go your work carefully before you hand it in. A. over B. up C. back D. into 24. As time goes my memory seems to get worse. A. down B. by C. out D. away 25. You should try to study hard to your classmates. A. make fun of B. keep pace with C. lose track of D. pay attention to 26. The man whom you on the bus yesterday is my father. A. took notice of B. made fuss over C. put a stop to D. made room for 27. He was very angry because they him. A. took account of B. set fire to C. made fun of D. lost touch with 28. The teacher made allowance his marks because his father was in hospital. A. up B. for C. to D. of 29. Write your name the top of the page. A. in B. at C. to D. with 30. Mozart was born in Salzburg 1756. A. at B. on C. in D. from 31. Saturday night I went to bed 11 o’clock. A. At/ on B. In/ at C. On/ at D. At/ to 32. These days everybody is aware the dangers of smoking. A. up b. of C. to D. with 33. Many young people want to be independent their parents nowadays. A. on B. up C. from D. of Tµi liƯu «n thi Tèt nghiƯp 12 Prepared by: Ngun Xu©n Tn – The English Teacher of Le Viet Tao High School 9 34. Why are two schools so from each other. A. similar B. same C. different D. afraid 35. The child is very at arithmetic. A. quick B. prefect C. sad D. rich III. Word form and word meaning: 1. Nouns: Danh từ thường đứng ở các vò trí sau: a. Chủ ngữ của câu ( S ) b. Sau tính từ hoặc tính từ sở hữu ( adj + N, her/ his/ my/ their/ ‘s ……… + N ) c. Sau mạo từ: a/ an/ the ( a/ an/ the + adj + noun ) d. Sau giới từ: ( of, in, on, from, to, about, with ) hoặc từ chỉ số lượng ( a few/ little, some, any, much, most… 2. Adjectives: Tính từ thường đứng ở các vò trí sau: a. Trước danh từ, bổ nghiã cho danh từ b.Sau động từ “ to be” hoặc động từ “ linking verbs" ( get, seem, keep, make, become, feel ………. ) c. Sau các cấu trúc: so…. that, enough…, too…. to, dạng so sánh ( more, most, less, as as. ) 3. Adverbs: Trạng từ thường đứng ở các vò trí sau: a. Trước hoặc động từ thường: ( S - V …. + adv hoặc S + adv + V …. ) b. Trước tính từ: ( be, seem … + adv + adj … ) c. Đầu câu ( sau dấu phẩy ) hoặc cuối câu.  Exercise: Choose the best answer: 1. He is unhappy because of his A. deaf B. deafen C. deafness D. deafened 2. This country has climate. A. continent B. continental C. continence D. continentally 3. She has a for pink. A. prefer B. preferential C. preferentially D. preference 4. Computers are used in schools and universities. A. widely B. wide C. widen D. width 5. I sometimes do not feel when I am at a party. A. comfort B. comfortable C. comforted D. comfortably 6. English is the language of A. communicative B. communication C. communicate D. communicatively 7. I have to do this job because I have no A. choose B. choice C. choosing D. chosen 8. He is not very of criticism. A. tolerable B. tolerated C. tolerant D. tolerating [...]... to V : dừng lại để… V-ing: từ bỏ (thói quen)  Remember + V-ing: nhớ đã làm gì (quá khứ) To V: nhớ sẽ làm gì (tương lai)  Forget + V-ing: đã quên làm gì (quá khứ) To V : Sẽ(không) quên làm gì (tương lai)  Regret + V-ing: hối hận vì đã… To V: thông báo một tin xấu  Try + V-ing: thử làm gì đó To V: cố gắng làm gì đó  Need: nếu chủ ngữ chỉ người: S + need, require, want + to V Nếu chủ ngữ chỉ vật: S... Relative clauses: 1 Who, Whom: Được dùng để thay thế cho một danh từ chỉ người 2 Which, That: Được dùng để thay thế cho một danh từ chỉ vật 3 Whose: Được dùng để thay thế cho một tính từ sở hưu trước một danh từ ( his, her, their …………… ) 4 Where: ( = in/ at which ): Thay thế cho một cụm từ chỉ nơi chốn When : ( = in/ on/ at which ): Thay thế cho một cụm từ chỉ thời gian Why: ( = for which ): Thay thế cho... before 4 Các dạng câu tường thuật: a Statements ( câu kể ): b Imperative sentences ( câu mệnh lệnh ):  Thể khẳng đònh: to V  Thể phủ đònh: not to V c Questions ( câu hỏi ):  Với từ để hỏi: S - V + wh_ + S - V  Câu hỏi yes/ no: S – V + if/ whether + S - V  Exercise: Rewrite these sentences: 1 John said to his mother “ I don’t know how to do this exercise”  2 “Push as hard as you can” She... STRUCTURES: 1 Extra subject: ( Chủ ngữ giả ) S + be/ linking verbs + adj + To V 2 Extra object: ( Tân ngữ giả ) S + V ( think, consider, find … ) + it + adj/ noun phrase + to V Prepared by: Ngun Xu©n Tn – The English Teacher of Le Viet Tao High School 34 Tµi liƯu «n thi Tèt nghiƯp 12 3 It takes/ took + some one + time + to do something 4 S + spend + time + doing something  Exercise: Choose the best answer:... working in this company for five years A Mary began to work in this company for five years B Mary began working in this company for five years ago C Mary began to work in this company five years ago D Mary has begun to work in this company five years ago 4 I have never eaten this kind of food before A I used to eat this kind of food before B Before I came here I had ever eaten this kind of food C This is... Prepared by: Ngun Xu©n Tn – The English Teacher of Le Viet Tao High School 19 Tµi liƯu «n thi Tèt nghiƯp 12 C Subject and verb agreement: 1 Singular SUBJECT + singular VERB Plural SUBJECT + plural VERB  Notes: a Singular noun:Là danh từ không đếm được: butter, water, happiness, work, information Là danh từ đếm được số ít: book, student, chair, dog, cat… b Plural noun: Là danh từ đếm dược số nhiều: books,... nhiều: + Thêm s: boys, houses, mothers, pens… + Thêm es: dishes, churches, boxes, buses… + Đổi y thành i, thêm es: baby _ babies , party _ parties, fly _ flies… + Đổi f, fe thành ves: knife_ knives, wife _ wives, life _ lives… + Luôn ở số nhiều: trousers, jeans, scissors, glasses… + Đặc biệt: man/ men, woman/ women, foot/ feet, child/ children, sheep/ sheep… 2 Other rules: Subject and verb agreement:... hành động khác trong tương lai Ex: This time next week we will be lying on the beach 10 The future perfect: (thì tương lai hoàn thành) S + will + have + Vpp Diễn tả một sự việc hoàn thành trước 1 thời điểm trong tương lai Ex : We will have left school before this July  The adverbial clauses of time: (mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian ): Là mệnh đề bắt đầu bằng các liên t : when, while, as, after, before,... move it 3 Clauses and phrases of purpose:  Clause: S - V + so that / in order that + S + can/ could/ will/ would + V ( bare – infinitive)  Phrase:  Khẳng đònh: S - V + to/ so as to/ in order to + V(bare-inf.) S - V + in order for some one to + V(bare-inf.)  Phủ đònh: S - V + so as not to/ in order not to + V(bare-inf.)  Exercise: Rewrite these sentences: 1 We lower the volume of the radio We don’t... his (D) work IV Conditional clauses, Wish and if only A Conditional Clauses: Loại If – clause Main clause  Future Possible Present: S + V(s/es) Future: S + Will + V(bare)  Unreal Condition Past simple: S + Ved/2 Would + V(bare)  Past Unreal Past perfect: S + Had + Ved/3 Would have + Ved/3  Notes: a Unless = If …… not Ex: If you don’t study hard, you’ll fail the exam  Unless you study hard, you’ll . KỲ THI HỌC SINH GIỎI TỈNH LẦN XVII Năm học : 2010-2011 Tµi liÖu «n thi Tèt nghiÖp 12 Prepared by: NguyÔn Xu©n TuÊn – The English Teacher of Le Viet Tao High School 1 KỲ THI HỌC. The English Teacher of Le Viet Tao High School 1 KỲ THI HỌC SINH GIỎI TỈNH LẦN XVII Năm học : 2010-2011  Exercise: Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently. probably won’t do anything about it. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 8. It is boring here. ever happens in this place. A. Anything B. Something C. Things D. Nothing 9. I spend my spare