essential english grammar in use int phần 9 potx

feeling or have felt/'ve felt 12 has been living/'s been living 13 haven't been 14 have always wanted/'ve always wanted UNIT 12 12.1 2 How long has she been learning Italian? When did she start learning Italian? 3 How long have you known him/ known Martin? When did you first meet (him/Martin)? 4 How long have they been married? When did they get married? (When did they marry? is possible but less usual) 12.2 3 been ill since Sunday 4 been ill for a few days 5 married two years ago 6 had it for ten years/had this camera for ten years 7 to France three weeks ago 8 been working in a hotel since June 12.3 2 for 3 for 4 since 5 Since 6 for 7 since 8 for 9 since 12.4 2 No, I haven't eaten in a restaurant for ages. 3 No, I haven't seen Sarah for about a month./No, I haven't seen her for. 4 No, I haven't been to the cinema for a long time. 6 No, it's ages since I (last) ate in a restaurant. 7 No, it's about a month since I (last) saw Sarah. 8 No, it's a long time since I (last) went to the cinema. UNIT 13 13.1 2 has gone to bed/'s gone to bed 3 has fallen/has dropped/ has gone down 4 has turned on the light/has turned the light on/has turned it on 5 has grown/'s grown 6 has taken off 13.2 3 went 4 has gone/'s gone 5 have forgotten/'ve forgotten 6 forgot 7 had 8 has been/'s been 9 haven't finished 10 has just gone/'s just gone 11 arrested 12 gave lost or have lost/'ve lost 13 was has disappeared/'s disappeared 14 have improved/'ve improved 13.3 3 wrong did Shakespeare write 4 right 5 wrong was 6 right 7 wrong My grandparents got married. 8 wrong were you born 9 right 10 wrong was the scientist who developed. @p313 13.4 2 has broken did that happen fell 3 Have you had cut Did you go did UNIT 14 14.1 3 right 4 wrong I bought 5 wrong were you 6 wrong jenny left school 7 right 8 right 9 wrong wasn't 10 wrong When was this book published 14.2 2 The weather has been cold recently. 3 It was cold last week. 4 I didn't read a newspaper yesterday. 5 I haven't read a newspaper today. 6 Ann has earned a lot of money this year. 7 She didn't earn so much last year. 8 Have you had a holiday recently? 14.3 2 got was went 3 Have you washed it? (Did you wash it? is also possible) 4 wasn't 5 worked 6 has lived I 's lived 7 Did you go was was 8 I died never met 9 have never met/I've never met him 10 I'm afraid he has gone out./ he's gone out. When exactly did he go out? 11 How long have you lived there? Where did you live before that? And how long did you live in Chicago? 14.4 Example answers: 2 I haven't bought anything today. 3 I didn't watch TV yesterday. 4 I went out with some friends yesterday evening. 5 I haven't been to the cinema recently. 6 I've been swimming a lot recently. UNIT 15 15.1 2 It had changed a lot. 3 She had arranged to do something else./She'd arranged. 4 The film had already begun. 5 1 hadn't seen him for five years. 6 She had just had breakfast./She'd just had. 15.2 2 I had never seen her before./I'd never seen. 3 He had never played tennis before./He'd never played. 4 We had never been there before./We'd never been there before. or been to Denmark before. 15.3 1 called the police 2 there was had gone I'd gone 3 had just come back from holiday/'d just come looked very well 4 had a phone call from Sally was had written to her I 'd written. had never replied to his letters/'d never replied. 15.4 2 went 3 had gone 4 broke 5 saw had broken stopped UNIT 16 16.1 2 They had been playing football./They'd been playing 3 Somebody had been smoking in the room. 4 She had been dreaming./She'd been dreaming. 5 He had been watching TV./He'd been watching. 16.2 2 I had been waiting for 20 minutes when I suddenly realised that I was in the wrong restaurant. 3 At the time the factory closed down, Sarah had been working there for five years. 4 The orchestra had been playing for about ten minutes when a ma in the audience suddenly began shouting 5 Example answer: I had been walking along the road for about ten minutes when a car suddenly stopped just behind me. 16.3 3 was walking 4 had/'d been running 5 were eating 6 had been eating (had eaten is also possible) 7 was looking 8 was waiting had been waiting/'d been waiting 9 had had/'d had 10 had/'d been travelling UNIT 17 17.1 3 I haven't got a ladder./I don't have a ladder. 4 We didn't have enough time. 5 He didn't have a map. 6 She hasn't got any money./She doesn't have any money. 7 They haven't got a key./They don't have a key. 8 I didn't have a camera. 17.2 2 Have you got/Do you have 3 Did you have 4 Have you got/Do you have 5 did you have 6 Have you got/Do you have 7 Did you have 17.3 Example answers: 2 I've got a bicycle (now). I didn't have a bicycle (ten years ago). 3 I haven't got a guitar (now). I had a guitar (ten years ago). 4 I've got a dog (now). I had a dog (ten years ago). 17.4 2 has a swim 3 had a party 4 have a look 5 is having a rest/'s having a rest 6 had a chat 7 Did you have a nice time 8 had a baby 9 had a cigarette 10 was having a shower 11 Did you have a good flight UNIT 18 18.1 2 used to have/used to ride 3 used to live 4 used to like/used to love/used to eat 5 used to be @p314 6 used to take 7 used to be 8 did you use to go 18.2 3-6 He used to go to bed early. He used to run three miles every morning. He didn't use to go out in the evening. He didn't use to spend much money./ spend a lot of money 18.3 2-10 She used to play the piano but she hasn't played (the piano) for years. She used to be very lazy but she works very hard these days. She didn't use to like cheese but she eats lots of cheese now. She used to have a dog but it died two years ago. She used to be a hotel receptionist but she works in a bookshop now. She used to have lots of friends but she doesn't know many people these days. She never used to read newspapers but she reads a newspaper every day now. She didn't use to drink tea but she likes it now. She used to go to a lot of parties but she hasn't been to a party for ages. UNIT 19 19.1 2 How long are you staying? 3 When are you going? 4 Are you going alone? 5 Are you travelling by car? 6 Where are you staying? 19.2 2 am working late/'m working late or working till 9 o'clock 3 I'm going to the theatre (with my mother) 4 I'm meeting Julia 19.3 Example answers: 2 I'm going to work tomorrow morning. 3 I'm not doing anything tomorrow evening. 4 I'm playing football next Sunday. 5 I'm going to a party this evening. 19.4 3 are having/'re having 4 opens finishes 5 am not going/'m not going am staying/'m staying 6 Are you doing 7 are going/'re going begins 8 does this train get 9 am going /'m going Are you coming 10 is coming is travelling/'s travelling arrives am meeting/'m meeting 11 am not using/'m not using 12 does it finish UNIT 20 20.1 2 I'm going to phone her later. 3 I'm going to do it this afternoon. 4 Not yet. I'm going to read it after dinner. 5 (Not yet.) I'm just going to have it. 20.2 2 What are you going to wear? 3 Where are you going to put it? 4 Who are you going to invite? 20.3 2 I'm going to give it up. 3 I'm not going to take it. 4 I'm going to complain. 20.4 2 He is going to be late. 3 The boat is going to sink. 4 She is going to run out of petrol. 20.5 2 were going to play 3 was going to phone 4 was going to give up 5 were going to have UNIT 21 21.1 2 I'll turn/I'll switch/I'll put 3 I'll go 4 I'll do 5 I'll show/I'll teach 6 I'll have 7 I'll send 8 I'll give/I'll bring 9 I'll stay/I'll wait 21.3 3 I'll meet 4 I'll lend 5 I'm having 6 I won't forget 7 does your train leave 8 won't tell 9 Are you doing 10 Will you come 11 1 won't tell 21.4 2 Shall I buy it? 3 What shall I give/buy/get Ann (for her birthday)? 4 Where shall we go? 5 Shall we go by car or (shall we) walk?/ or (shall we go) on foot? 6 What time shall I phone (you)? UNIT 22 22.1 2 I'm going 3 will get 4 is coming 5 we are going 6 It won't hurt 22.2 2 will look 3 will like/'ll like 4 will get/'ll get 5 will be/'ll be 6 will meet/'ll meet 7 will come/'ll come 8 will be/'ll be 22.3 2 won't 3 will/'ll 4 won't 5 will/'ll 6 won't 22.4 Example answers: 2 I'll be in bed. 3 I'll beat work. 4 I expect I'll be at home. 5 I don't know where I'll be this time next year. 22.5 2 Do you think it will rain? 3 When do you think it will finish? 4 How much do you think it will cost? 5 Do you think they'll get married? they will get married? 6 What time do you think you'll be back?/ you will be back? 7 What do you think will happen? @p315 UNIT 23 23.1 2 I'll lend 3 I'll get 4 I'm going to wash 5 are you going to paint 6 I'm going to buy 7 I'll show 8 I'll have 9 I'll do 10 it is going to fall 11 He's going to have he's going to do 23.2 1 I'll get 2 I'm going to sit I'll join 3 you'll find 4 I'm not going to apply 5 You'll wake (You're going to wake is also possible) 6 I'll take We'll leave Ann is going to take UNIT 24 24.1 2 b is true 3 a and c are true 4 b and d are true 5 c and d are true 6 c is true 24.2 2 We'll have finished 3 we'll be playing 4 I'll be working 5 the meeting will have finished 6 he'll have spent 7 he'll have been 8 you'll still be doing 9 she'll have travelled 10 I'll be staying 11 Will you be seeing UNIT 25 25.1 2 goes [...]... Robin, you haven't seen my keys have you? UNIT 52 52.1 2 making 3 listening 4 applying 5 washing 6 being 7 working 8 using 9 seeing 10 writing 11 being 12 trying 52.2 2 playing tennis 3 driving too fast 4 going for a swim 5 breaking into the shop 6 waiting a few minutes 52.3 2 travelling during the rush hour 3 going away (until) tomorrow 4 not having a licence 5 turning the radio down 6 not interrupting... go 6 to go 7 eating 8 cry 9 to study UNIT 55 55.1 2 driving 3 to go 4 to go 5 raining 6 to buy 7 asking 8 asking 9 to answer 10 breaking 11 to pay 12 eating 13 to shut 14 meeting to see 15 crying or to cry 16 to get 55.2 2 He can remember going to Paris when he was eight 3 He can't remember falling into a river 4 He can remember crying on his first day at school 5 He can't remember saying he wanted... Mahatma Gandhi was born in 18 69 Martin Luther King was born in 192 9 Elvis Presley was born in 193 5 Leonardo da Vinci was born in 1452 William Shakespeire was born in 1564 7 I was born in 43.2 2 I was asked some difficult questions at the interview 3 Janet was given a present by her colleagues when she retired 4 I wasn't told that George was ill 5 How much will you be paid? 6 I think Tom should have been... likes doing/to do nothing 8 doesn't like being/to be kept waiting 57.2 Example answers: 2 I don't mind playing cards 3 I hate doing the ironing 4 I enjoy going to museums 5 I don't like lying on the beach all day 57.3 Example answers: 2 I wouldn't like to be a dentist 3 I'd like to be a hairdresser 4 I'd hate to be an airline pilot 5 I wouldn't mind being a tourist guide 57.4 2 waiting 3 going/to go... remember wanting to be 6 He can't remember being bitten by a dog 55.3 1 b lending c to phone d to give e leaving/putting 2 a saying b to say or to tell you 3 a to become b working c reading UNIT 56 56.1 2 Try turning it the other way 3 Have you tried moving the aerial? 4 Why don't you try phoning him at work? 5 Have you tried taking an aspirin? 56.2 2 It needs cutting 3 It needs redecorating 4 They need... They need tightening 5 It needs emptying 56.3 1 b knocking c to put d asking e to reach f to concentrate 2 a to go b looking c cleaning d to go e You don't need to iron It doesn't need ironing 3 a overhearing b get or to get c smiling d make or to make UNIT 57 57.1 3 likes taking/to take photographs 4 doesn't like driving/to drive 5 likes working/to work in the open air 6 doesn't like taking/to take risks... going out 3 sitting on the floor 4 having a picnic 5 laughing 6 breaking down UNIT 53 53.1 2 She agreed to help him 3 He offered to carry her bag 4 They arranged to meet at 8 o'clock 5 She refused to tell him her name 53.2 2 to get 3 to buy/to have/to drive 4 (how) to use/ (how) to operate 5 to be 6 say or to say 53.3 2 to go 3 going 4 waiting 5 to go 6 barking 7 to call 8 having 9 missing 10 to find... promoted 6 It is being redecorated./It's being redecorated 7 It is working again./It's working again It has been repaired It's been repaired 8 Two people were arrested last night 9 It had been blown down in the storm or It was blown down 10 Nobody has seen him since then 11 Have you ever been mugged? UNIT 43 43.1 2-6: Beethoven was born in 1770 Agatha Christie was born in 1 891 Galileo was born in 1564 Mahatma... feeling well yesterday 29. 2 2 be 3 have been 4 be waiting 5 have or have read 29. 3 2 a She may/might be watching TV in her room b She may/might have gone out 3 a It may/might be in the car b You may/might have left it in the restaurant last night 4 a He may/might have been in the bath b He may/might not have heard the bell 29. 4 3 might not have been invited 4 couldn't have been invited 5 couldn't have... job 7 Have you been shown what to do? 43.3 2 being invited 3 being given 4 being attacked 5 being asked 6 being paid 43.4 2 got stung 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 get broken get used got stolen got stopped get paid get damaged/get broken get asked UNIT 44 44.1 2 The weather is expected to be good tomorrow 3 The thieves are believed to have get in through the kitchen window 4 Many people are reported to be homeless . this evening. 19. 4 3 are having/'re having 4 opens finishes 5 am not going/'m not going am staying/'m staying 6 Are you doing 7 are going/'re going begins 8 does. train get 9 am going /'m going Are you coming 10 is coming is travelling/'s travelling arrives am meeting/'m meeting 11 am not using/'m not using 12 does it finish. used to have/used to ride 3 used to live 4 used to like/used to love/used to eat 5 used to be @p314 6 used to take 7 used to be 8 did you use to go 18.2 3-6 He used to go to