Đề luyện thi Tốt nghiệp và Đại học Năm 2011 – Đề 3 I.Chọn từ có phần gạch dưới được phát âm khác các từ còn lại. 1. a. position b. oasis c. desert d. resort 2. a. stone b. zone c. phone d. none 3. a. give b. five c. hive d. dive 4. a. switch b. stomatch c. match d. catch 5. a. study b. ready c. puppy d. comply II.Chọn một từ / nhóm từ thích hợp cho mỗi chỗ trống trong những câu sau. 1. I don’t know many people and I’m lonely. I wish I _______________. a. know more people b. knew more people c. will know more people d. would know more people 2. It was a lovely day yesterday. I wish I ____________ at the seaside then. a. will be b. were c. would be d. had been 3. It is raining all day long. I wish it __________ stop raining. a. would b. will c. may d. all are correct 4. I think your suggestion is probably the best one ___________ the long run. a. at b. over c. in d. for 5. Please move the chairs __________ the aisle. They’re __________ my way. a. away from / on b. out of / in c. under / of d. from / on 6. The teacher suspected the student __________ cheating in the examination. a. on b. about c. in d. of 7. He says he’s sorry __________ what he did, so you need not angry _______ him. a. on / at b. for / with c. of / in d. up / for 8. I’ve seen the Prime Minister on television, but I’ve never seen him _______ person. a. by b. on c. of d. in 9. Do you object _______ my sitting here. a. for b. against c. to d. on 10. Mary will never pass her exam __________ she studies harder. a. if only b. provided c. unless d. if III.Xác định dạng thích hợp của những từ cho sẵn trong ngoặc. Exercise is one of the best way of keeping ( 1 – depressed ) __________ away. It improves your body and your mind and ( 2 – able ) ________ you to perform better in the work place and at home. Proper breathing is essential if you want to get the most from exercise and you should also take into ( 3 – consider ) __________ your heart rate. It can be ( 4 – harm ) ____ to do too much, which is why all good fitness instructors emphasize the ( 5 – important )_________ of “ listening to your body”. When you first strart you should use good ( 6 – judge) ________ because it is easy to make mistake of using the equipment ( 7 – correct ) ________ or doing too much at one time. Start slowly and build up gradually. Exercise should not be seen as a ( 8 – demand ) __________ task : it can be as easy as a quick walk. To increase your fitness ( 9 – steady ) _________ , exercise for 20 minutes a day, 4 to 6 times a week and you will notice a ( 10 – different ) ______ in your body and mind in a few weeks. IV.Tìm một từ thích hợp cho mỗi chỗ trống dưới đây. Dentists always ask question when it is (1) _______ for you to answer. My dentist had just (2) ______ out one of my (3) ________ and had told me to rest for a (4) _______. I tried to say something, but my mouth was (5) ________ of cotton – wool. He asked me how my brother was and (6) _________ I liked a new job in London. In answer to these questions I (7) ________ nodded or made strange noise. Meanwhile my tongue was busy searching out the hole (8) ________ the tooth had been. I suddenlt felt very worried but could not say anything when the dentist at (9) _________ removed the cotton – wool (10) _____my mouth. I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth. V.Đọc đoạn văn dưới đây và chọn đáp án đúng hoặc sai. Scientists claim that air pollution causes a decline in the world’s average temperature. In order to prove that theory, ecologists have turned to historical data in ralation to especially huge volcanic eruptions. They suspect that volcanoes effect weather weather changes which are similar to to air pollution. One source of information is the effect of the eruption of Tambora, a volcano in Sambawa, the Dutch East Indies, in April 1815. The largest recorded volcanic eruption, Tambora threw 150 million tones of fine ash into the stratosphere. The ash from a volcano spreads worldwide in a few days and remains in the air for years. Its effect is to turn incoming solar radiation into space and thus cool earth. For example, records of weather in England show that between April and November 1815, the average temperature had fallen 4,5 F . During the next twenty four months, England suffered one of the coldest periods of its history. Farmers’ records from April 1815 indicate frost throughout the spring an summer and sharp decreases in crops and livestock markets. Since there was a time lag of several years between cause and effect, by the time the world agricultural commodity had deteriorated, no one realized the cause. Ecologists today warn that we face a two fold menace. The ever – present posibility of volcanic eruptions, such as that of Mt. St Helens in Washington added to man’s pollution of the atmosphere with oil, gas, coal and other polluting substances, may bring us increasingly colder weather. 1. It is believed that the earth gets colder when a. volcanoes erupt. b. the air is polluted by modern man. c. the rays of the sun are turned into space d. all of above. 2. The effects of Tambora’s eruption were a. felt mainly in Dutch East Indies b. several days’s duration worldwide. c. evidence of pollution’s cooling the earth d. immediately evident to the scientists. 3. The cause of cold weather in England from 1815 to 1818 was a. decreased crop and livestock production b. volcanic ash in the atmosphere. c. Pollution caused by the Industrial Revolution. d. Its proximity to the North Sea. 4. No one realized the cause of the deterioration of the world agricultural commodity market because a. there was a long delay between cause and effect b. the weather is beyond our comprehension. c. Weather forecasts were inaccurate. d. Ecologists didn’t exist until modern times. 5. If, some scientists predict, the world ends in ice, what might be the cause. a. modern man’s pollution of the air. b. Volcanic eruptions c. Obliteration of solar radiation d. All of the above VI.Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa của chúng không thay đổi, bắt đầu bằng các từ cho sẵn. 1. Because there was a late frost, much of the fruit crop was spoiled. A frost, __________________________________________________ 2. They were all arrested because of his incompetence. Had _____________________________________________________ 3. I don’t really like her, even though I admire her achievement. Much ____________________________________________________ 4. He was sorry he hadn’t said goodbye to her at the airport. He regretted _______________________________________________ 5. When the Minister was asked about the strike, he declined to comment. On ______________________________________________________ VII. Sử dụng những từ / cụm từ cho sẵn dưới đây để viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh. 1. Would / mind / show / me / how / work / lift ? 2. After / walk / three hours / we / stop / let / others / catch up / us. 3. He / fined / exceed / speed limit. 4. I / regret / inform / your application / refuse. 5. They / not allow / smoke / room. 6. I / rather / living / by / scrub / floors / money / by / blackmail / friends. 7. It / no use/ try / interrupt / him. 8. You / feel like / go / film / or / you / rather / stay / home? 9. Police / accuse / him / set fire / building. 10. He / take / get / early / and / walk / noisily / house. . Đề luyện thi Tốt nghiệp và Đại học Năm 2011 – Đề 3 I.Chọn từ có phần gạch dưới được phát âm khác các từ còn lại. 1. a should also take into ( 3 – consider ) __________ your heart rate. It can be ( 4 – harm ) ____ to do too much, which is why all good fitness instructors emphasize the ( 5 – important )_________. way of keeping ( 1 – depressed ) __________ away. It improves your body and your mind and ( 2 – able ) ________ you to perform better in the work place and at home. Proper breathing is essential