Đề luyện thi Tốt nghiệp và Đại học Năm 2011 – Đề 4 I.Chọn từ có phần gạch được phát âm khác từ còn lại 1. a. punctual b. rubbish c. frustrate d. furious 2. a. theatre b. therefore c. throughout d. thunder 3. a. nation b. liberation c. Asian d. invasion 4. a. wall b. all c. tall d. shall 5. a. soccer b. wander c. wash d. way II.Chọn một từ / nhóm từ thích hợp cho mỗi chỗ trống trong những câu sau. 1. The police must now _________ the escaped convict in the surounding countries. a. search b. look after c. look for d. in search of 2. Your grandfather is rather tired so do not ________ your visit. a. prolong b. lengthen c. delay d. shorten 3. As we can no longer wait for the delivery of your order, we have to ________ it. a. postpone b. refuse c. delay d. cancel 4. He has recently got an interesting _________ in a textile factory. a. employment b. job c. work d. occupation 5. With its expensive furniture and carefully – chosen colour scheme, the room looked quite ______. a. luxurious b. luxury c. convenient d. luxuriant 6. Many of the earliest _________ into the United States established large plantations. a. immigrants b. exiles c. migrants d. emigrants 7. The sky looks lighter. I think the weather is ____________. a. clearing away b. clearing c. becoming clearer d. clearing up 8. To make products less heavy, producers try to use plastic _________ metals when possible. a. replacing b. instead of c. other than d. substituting 9. Paper is often made _________ wood. a. of b. from c. by d. with 10. He’s now back at home with ___________. a. one of my friend b. one friend of me c. a friend of mine d. my one friend III.Xác định dạng thích hợp của những từ cho sẵn trong ngoặc. 1. The American war of ( 1 – depend ) ___________ was won in 1776. 2. I waas not really surprised that he became a successful writer because even as a child he showed remarkable ( 2 – able ) _______ in that direction, writing short stories almost as soon as he had learnt to read and write. 3. The price of the book is 10$, including ( 3 – post ) _______ and packing. 4. In Sweden, it is customary at a dinner party for the person sitting on the left of the hostess to make a ( 4 – speak ) _________. 5. In my opinion, a large number of parents are quite ( 5 – fit ) ________ to bring up children. 6. He was not a particularly good teacher, but his students loved him because he had such a lively ( 6 – person ) ________. 7. Parents who smoke ( 7 – courage ) _________ their children to do likewise, whether they realize or not. 8. John’s beginning to grow out of his jeans. I’d better ( 8 – long ) ________ them for him this weekend. 9. It was extremely ( 9 – care ) ________ of you to leave the library books on the bus. 10. Although pubs usually close between 10.30 and 11p.m, they are usually granted an ( 10 – extend ) _________ until midnight on New Year’s Eve. IV.Tìm một từ thích hợp cho mỗi chỗ trống dưới đây. EDUCATION IN CUBA. One of the interesting things about Cuba is its educational (1) _________. As in many other (2) _____, schools are free. What is unusual is that schools combine children work for a (3) ________ hours. They plant vegetable, (4) _______ they weed and water and later they (5) _______ the crops. In this (6) _____, they develop good looking taste and learn ( 7) _______ important it is to produce. Usually, children do not like vegetable such as spinach. Cuba children soon develop a habit for them. During the summer, older children also go to the country to help the farmers (8) _______ the crops. In this system, the children spend part of their school time (9) ________ and the rest working in the open (10) ________ helping to increase the nation’s production. NEW YORK New York, the largest city in the U.S.A, is a city of great (1) ________. Side by side with wealth and comfort, poverty and race discrimination can be found here. The Statue of Liberty, standing on an island in the habour, (2) ________ everyone who comes to New York by sea. Millions of emigrants from (3) ________ parts of the world crossed the ocean, (4) _____ to find a better and happier life, but they did not find a country of equal opportunities. New York has a (5) ________ of over 8 million people. In New York city, there are representatives of nearly all the world’s nation groups, and when you walk in the streets and avenues (6) ______ Manhattan you can hear practically every (7) _______ in the world. In the city of New York, there are more than one million Negroes. They mostly live in Harlem, the (8) ________ district of New York. Early in the morning, factory workers, dockers and builders go to work, but it is not easy to find work in New York. A man in (9) _______ takes up any job he finds, (10) ________ the most badly paid one. V.Đọc đoạn văn dưới đây và chọn đáp án đúng hoặc sai. Disney World was constructed a decade ago on 27.000 acres of partially swamp land in central Florida. Eight thousand of these acres constitute a wildlife sanctuary not accessible to the 13 million people from around the world who have been to Disney World since its opening. The park opens at 9 a.m and shuts down at various hours, depending on the time of year : six, nine, or midnight. On a busy day as many as 90.000 visitors may be in the park, but there are so many activities available that there is plenty of room for everybody. The Magic Kingdom is the main section, but there are hotels, restaurants, a lagoon and a huge lake with four and a half miles of beaches where visitors swim or padle around in a rented boats. A reasonable estimate of the cost per person daily is about $ 60, excluding transportation costs to Orlando. 1. Disney World was opened a. last year b. currently c. ten years ago d. a long time ago 2. Disney World has many water attractions because a. the Florida climate is suitable for water sports b. it was built on wet land c. visitors like to swim and rent boats d. they are a profitable business 3. You can infer that there are 90.000 visitors in Disney World a. daily during the holiday like Thanksgiving and Christmas b. weekly c. normally when the weather is pleasant d. daily throughout the year. 4. The average daily cost for a family of four might be a. $60 b. $240 c. an unlinited amount d. dependent on transportation costs 5. You can infer that when there are 90.000 people in the park a. people have to wait in lines to get into the attractions. b. there are not enough restaurants to feed all of them c. The lake shore is too small to accommodate swimmers. d. the best thing to do is to rent a boat to get away from the crowd VI. Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa của chúng không thay đổi, bắt đầu bằng các từ cho sẵn. 1. The moutain roads are impassable because of heavy snow. Heavy 2. He is back from York after three days there. He has been 3. He wrote that book during his holiday in Wales. It was while 4. Christopher and his father can walk equally long distances. Christopher can 5. It started raining last Friday and has not yet stopped. It has VII. Sử dụng những từ / cụm từ cho sẵn dưới đây để viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh . 1. He / habit / scratch / head / puzzled. 2. By / time / next year / I / cross / three oceans . 3. Where / you / get / cards / print ? 4. You / had better / decaying tooth / pull out. 5. I / not used / drive / left. 6. careless / you / leave / umbrella / train. 7. We / get tired / wait / weather / clear / and finally / decide / set / rain. 8. He / turn / light / so as not / waste / electricity. . Đề luyện thi Tốt nghiệp và Đại học Năm 2011 – Đề 4 I.Chọn từ có phần gạch được phát âm khác từ còn lại 1. a. punctual. book is 10$, including ( 3 – post ) _______ and packing. 4. In Sweden, it is customary at a dinner party for the person sitting on the left of the hostess to make a ( 4 – speak ) _________. 5 smoke ( 7 – courage ) _________ their children to do likewise, whether they realize or not. 8. John’s beginning to grow out of his jeans. I’d better ( 8 – long ) ________ them for him this weekend.