Lời nói trực tiếp, gián tiếp

Lời nói trực tiếp, Lời nói gián tiếp Teacher : Dang Viet Thao – HaNoi University Teacher : Dang Viet Thao – HaNoi University Nội Dung Bai tap Loi noi gian tiep Loi noi truc tiep Định nghĩa Lời nói trực tiếp 1. LỜI NÓI TRỰC TIẾP (direct speech): là lời nói nguyên văn của người nói, được cho trong ngoặc kép. VD: she said “I’m a teacher” 2. LỜI NÓI GIÁN TIẾP (indirect speech) : là lời nói thuật lại lời nói của người khác, nội dung thì dữ nguyên nhưng phải thay đổi thì, đại từ nhân xưng và các trạng từ trong câu. VD: she said that she was a teacher. BẢNG THAY ĐỔI THÌ TRONG CÂU DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH Simple present Simple past Simple past Past perfect Present perfect Past perfect Past perfect Past perfect Future Future in the past (Would + V) Present continuous Past continuous Past continuous Past perfect continuous Future continuous (will be V_ing) Would be V_ing VD: he said that “I don’t love you any more” → he said that he didn’t love me anymore. VD: “We found the missing baby” Police said. → Police said that they had found the missing baby. 4. Cần chú ý các thay đổi với các động từ khuyết thiếu sau: Will → would Would → would Shall → should Should → should Can → could Could → could May → might Might → might Ví Dụ VD: “I will help your children with their study” she told the children’ parents. → She told the children’ parents that she would help their children with their study. VD: “You should take a rest when you’re tired” → The mother advised the son that he should take a rest when he was tired Must do → had to do VD: “You must see the dentist” the mother said to her son → The mother told her son that he had to see the dentist Mustn’t do → weren’t / wasn’t allowed to do VD: he said “you musn’t smoke here” → he told me that I wasn’t allowed to smoke there. BẢNG THAY ĐỔI VỀ THỜI GIAN DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH Now/ at present then this that These those Here there Ago before today/ nowdays that day Tomorrow The next day/ the following day Yesterday the day before/ the previous day last month/ year the previous month/ year recently / lately previously . tiep Định nghĩa Lời nói trực tiếp 1. LỜI NÓI TRỰC TIẾP (direct speech): là lời nói nguyên văn của người nói, được cho trong ngoặc kép. VD: she said “I’m a teacher” 2. LỜI NÓI GIÁN TIẾP (indirect. Lời nói trực tiếp, Lời nói gián tiếp Teacher : Dang Viet Thao – HaNoi University Teacher : Dang Viet Thao – HaNoi University Nội Dung Bai tap Loi noi gian tiep Loi noi truc tiep Định nghĩa Lời. ngoặc kép. VD: she said “I’m a teacher” 2. LỜI NÓI GIÁN TIẾP (indirect speech) : là lời nói thuật lại lời nói của người khác, nội dung thì dữ nguyên nhưng phải thay đổi thì, đại từ nhân xưng