Unit 3 Languagefocus

Reflexive pronouns Modals: must, have to, ought to Why-Because Period 17 Chatting Chatting • What do you do in your free time? What do you do in your free time? • Do you help your parents at home? Do you help your parents at home? • What do you What do you have to have to do to help them? do to help them? Suggested ideas: - clean the house - take care of younger sister/brother - grow the vegetables Examples: I have to clean the house. I have to take care of my younger sister. Notes Notes Have to Have to (phải) (phải) . Dùng để diễn tả sự cần thiết phải làm . Dùng để diễn tả sự cần thiết phải làm điều gì đó. Đôi khi ta dùng điều gì đó. Đôi khi ta dùng must must thay cho thay cho have to have to . . Example: Oh, it’s later than I thought. I must go hay I have to go. Match each verb with suitable Match each verb with suitable picture. picture. Feed Feed Empty Tidy Sweep Dust Clean a) b) c) d) e) f) must tidy must feed must empty must clean must sweep Nga: Nga: Can you come to the movies, Lan? Can you come to the movies, Lan? Lan: Lan: No. I …………… my chores. No. I …………… my chores. Nga: Nga: What do you have to do? What do you have to do? Lan: Lan: I(1)……………….my bedroom. Then I(2)……………. I(1)……………….my bedroom. Then I(2)……………. the living-room and I (3) ………………….the kitchen the living-room and I (3) ………………….the kitchen floor, too. floor, too. Nga: Nga: That won’t take long. What else? That won’t take long. What else? Lan: Lan: I(4)……………………. the fish tank I(4)……………………. the fish tank and then I(5)……………………the garbage. and then I(5)……………………the garbage. Finally, I(6)……………………the dog. Finally, I(6)……………………the dog. Nga: Nga: Ok. Let’s start. Then we can go out. Ok. Let’s start. Then we can go out. have to tidy must dust must do Complete the dialogue with “ Complete the dialogue with “ have have to to ” ” have to dust have to sweep have to clean have to empty have to feed have to do end Look at the situation. Look at the situation. Hoa is very sad because she failed her English test. Hoa is very sad because she failed her English test. What do you say to advice her? What do you say to advice her? “ “ You You should should study harder.” study harder.” Or Or “You “You ought to ought to study harder.” study harder.” Notes: Should/ought to: nên. Thường dùng để cho lời khuyên hay lời đề nghị. Should not /Ought not to: không nên Use “ought to” to give advice for Use “ought to” to give advice for these people. these people. You ought to get up earlier. You ought to eat more fruit and vegetables You ought to go to the dentist’s. end Look at the examples Look at the examples a) You do your homework and nobody helps you. a) You do your homework and nobody helps you. You say “ You say “ I I do my homework do my homework myself myself ”. ”. b) Ba drew that picture. b) Ba drew that picture. We say “ We say “ He He drew it drew it himself himself ”. ”. Notes: Ta dùng đại từ phản thân (reflexive pronouns) để nhấn mạnh đối tượng thực hiện hành động. Match a pronoun with a suitable Match a pronoun with a suitable reflexive pronoun. reflexive pronoun. Pronouns Pronouns • I I • You You • We We • They They • He He • She She • It It Reflexive pronouns Reflexive pronouns • Yourself/ Yourselves Yourself/ Yourselves • Themselves Themselves • Herself Herself • Himself Himself • Itself Itself • Ourselves Ourselves • Myself Myself . I(2)……………. I(1)……………….my bedroom. Then I(2)……………. the living-room and I (3) ………………….the kitchen the living-room and I (3) ………………….the kitchen floor, too. floor, too. Nga: Nga: That won’t