ANH 10 UNIT 13

UNIT 13: FILM S AND CINEMA VOCABULARY A. READING still (adj) [stil] đứng yên motion (n) ['m±USn] sự vận động sequence (n) ['si:kw±ns] một chuỗi cảm sự Kieran movement (n) ['mu:vm±nt] sự chuyện động existence (n) [ig'zist±ns] sự tồn tại decade (n) ['dekeid] [di'keid] thập kỷ scene (n) [si:n] cảnh quay character (n) ['kỉr±kt±] nhân vật audience (n) ['Ỵ:di±ns] khán giả rapidly (adv) ['rỉpid] nhanh chóng silent film (n) [lm'sail±nt] phim câm screen (n) [skri:n] màn ảnh B. SPEAKING science fiction film (n) ['sai±ns 'kSn lm] phim khoa học viễn tưởng horror film (n) ['h{r± lm; 'hỴ:r± lm]; phim kinh dò detective film (n) [di'tektiv] phim trinh thám thriller film (n) ['Hril±] phim ly kỳ moving (adj) ['mu:viN] cảm động violent (adj) ['vai±l±nt] bạo lực terrifying (adj) ['terifai] khiếp sợ suppose (v) [s±'p±Uz] cho rằng prefer … to … (v) [pri'fÄ:(r)] thích … hơn… C. LISTENING instead (adv) [in'sted] thay vào đó guess (v) [ges] chắc rằng plan (v) [plỉn] lên kế hoạch calendar (n) ['kỉlind±] lòch D. WRITING adventurer (n) [±d'ventS±r±] người phiêu lưu Atlantic Ocean (n) [±t'lỉntik '±USn] Đại TâyDương base on (exp) [beis] dựa trên disaster (n) [di'z¿:st±(r); -'zỉs-] thảm họa ending (n) ['endiN] phần kết engaged (adj) [in'geidZd] đã hứa hôn generous (adj) ['dZen±r±s] hào phóng hit (v) [hit] Đụng iceberg (n) ['aisbÄ:g] tảng băng luxury liner (n) ['lÝkS±ri'lain±] con tàu sang trọng occur (v) [±'kÄ:] xảy ra on board (exp) [bỴ:d] trên tàu sink (v) [siNk] Chìm sinking (n) ['siNkiN] sự chìm xuống tragic (adj) ['trỉdZik] bi kòch voyage (n) ['vỴiidZ] cuộc hành trình E. LANGUAGE FOCUS amuse (v) [±'mju:z] làm vui vẻ astronomy (n) [±s'tr{n±mi] thiên văn học depress (v ['dỉmidZ] hư hỏng nặng depress (v [di'pres] gây sầu não disappoint (v) [,dis±'pỴint] gây thất vọng embarrass (v) [im'bỉr±s] làm bối rối exhaust (v) [ig'zỴ:st] gây kiệt sức fascinate (v) ['fỉsineit] cuốn hút frustrate (v) [frÝ'streit] ['frÝstreit] làm bực mình horrify (v) ['h{rifai; 'hỴ:r- ] làm khiếp sợ irritate (v ['iriteit] gây bực bội valley (n) ['vỉli] thung lũng van (n) [vỉn] xe tải vine (n) [vain] cây nho vote (v) [v±Ut] lá phiếu ☺ GRAMMAR 1. Adjectives of attitude a. V-ING( Tính từ tận cùng = ing) Diễn tả nhận thức của người nói/nghe về người/việc gì đó.Người nói/nghe > người/việc gì đó Ex:- That film is interesting. (Bộ phim đó hay.) (Người xem nhận thấy bộ phim hay.) - He is boring. He always talks about the same things. (Hắn ta chán thật. Hắn luôn bàn về những thứ giống nhau.) (Người nghe nhận thấy hắn ta chán.) b. V-ED (Tính từ tận cùng = ed) Diễn tả cảm giác của người nói do người/việc gì đó đem lại.Người nói/nghe < người/việc gì đó Ex:- I am interested in reading Kieu’s Story. (Tôi thích đọc truyện Kiều.) (Truyện Kiều hay làm cho tôi thích đọc.) - This book is not good. I feel bored with it. (Quyển sách này không hay. Tôi thấy chán nó quá.) (Quyển sách làm tôi chán.) NOTE : V-ing : mang nghóa chủ động , nói về bản chất theo sau nó không có giới từ V-ed :mang nghóa bò động , bò tác động của người hay của vật khác lên nó , thường theo sau nó là một giới từ ,hay nó thường đi sau những động từ chỉ tri giác như: find, make, feel, see, watch, hear, listen to, smell, … * Một số tính từ kết thúc = ing và ed - disappointing – disappointed : thất vọng - shocking – shocked: bò sốc - embarrassing – embarrassed: bối rối, lung túng - thrilling – thrilled: sợ hãi - amazing – amazed : ngạc nhiên - astonishing – astonished: ngạc nhiên - boring – bored: nhàm chán - frightening – frightened : sợ hãi - exhausting – exhausted: khó, mệt - exciting – excited : hào hứng - depressing – depressed : chán - interesting – interested : hay, thú vò 2. It was not until (time) that S + V2/ed (Mãi cho tới …) Dùng để nhấn mạnh đến một điểm thời gian thuộc quá khứ Ex:-The cinema did not become an industry until 1915. > It was not until 1915 that the cinema became an industry. (Mãi cho đến năm 1915 thì điện ảnh mới trở thành một ngành công nghiệp.) 3. Articles ( Mạo từ) * A,AN dùng với danh từ số ít đếm được chỉ người , vật, hoặc sự vật được đề cập đếùn LẦN ĐẦU TIÊN với nghóa chung chung hoặc tổng quát - A: đứng trước danh từ đếm được số ít bắt đầu bằng một phụ âm Eg : a book, a table, a pen, a house … -AN: đứng trước danh từ bắt đầu bằng một nguyên âm( u, e, o, a, i) và phụ âm h câm Eg: an umbrella , an orange, an engineer , an hour … Note : Không dùng a,an trong các trường hợp sau: + Trước danh từ số nhiều : eg:She has many books +Trước danh từ không đếm được : eg: Nam likes coffee +Trước danh từ chỉ các bữa ăn : eg: I have breakfast at 6.00 * Khi người/vật/ sự vật đó được nhắc đến kể từ LẦN THỨ HAI, ta dùng “THE”. Eg: I bought a house. The house is very nice - THE : + Được dùng cho danh từ đếm được và không đếm được cả số ít và số nhiều Eg: The boy, the boys, the coffee in the shop, + Dùng cho danh từ được xác đònh hoặc được nhắc đến lần thứ hai ( khi cả người nói và người nghe đều hiểu đối tượng đang được đề cập đến) Eg: The boy you met yesterday is a student +Dùng cho những vật duy nhất Eg: the moon, the sun, the world, the USA, … + Trước danh từ chỉ nhạc cụ Eg: the piano, the guitar,… + Trước danh từ chỉ tên riêng của nhà hàng, khách sạn: Eg : the Thien Nga, the Truc Chi … + Trước các từ : next, last, wrong, right,… Note: Không dùng the trong các trường hợp sau: +Trước danh từ trừu tượng Eg: Man fears death ( con người sợ cái chết) +Trước các danh từ chỉ các bữa ăn Eg: We often have dinner at 7.00 + Trước danh từ chỉ môn thể thao Eg: He can play tennis EXERCISES A. TỰ LUẬN I. Complete the sentences with correct verb form “ed” or “ ing” 1. At first I thought Jack was an (interest) _________________ guy, but to night I felt some what (bore) ___________________ with his company. 2. We was (thrill)_________________ to hear your good new. 3. It was really (terrify)__________experience . Afterwards everybody very (shock)___________ 4. They found the journey very (tire) _______________ 5. Why do you always look so (bore) _____________? .Is your life really so (bore)_________? II. Rewrite the sentences using It was not until …. 1. No one could leave the stadium until 2.30 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2. She wasn’t allowed to open her presents until her birthday …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. We didn’t have any holiday until last summer. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4. She didn’t stop learning German until age of 24 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. I couldn’t finish my project until Mark helped me. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. B. TRẮC NGHIỆM Choose the best option 1. He’s one of the most ______________people I’ve met. He never stops talking and never says anything_________________ a. bore / interest b. bored/ interested c. boring/ interested d. boring/ interesting 2. I’m quite ___________________ about my new job a. excite b. excited c. exciting d. to excise 3. Didn’t you think it was an _________________ play? a. amuse b. to amuse c. amusing d. amused 4. He works very hard. It’s not__________________ that he is always tired. a. surprised b. surprising c. surprise d. to surprise 5. The teacher’s explanation was _______________ most of students didn’t understand it a. confuse b. confusing c. confused d. confuses 6. She has two girls and ______________ boys.______________ girls are in her class at school a. a-a b. an-an c. the-the d. a-the 7. “Where are my shoes?” –“on ______________ floor in _______________ kitchen” a. a-a b. an-an c. the-the d. a-the 8. She spends about an hour ____________ night doing the housework a. an b. a c. the d. x( nothing) 9. I went to ________________ restaurant last night a. a b. an c. the d. x 10. I play tennis once or twice __________________ week a. a b. an c. the d. x 11. I’d like to invite him to _____________________- dinner next week a. a b . an c. the d. x 12. “Would you like ______________ ice-cream?” “- There’s one in ____________ fridge.” a. an-the b. an-a c. x-the d. a- the 13. It was not until 2000 that I ______________ him a. teach b. teaching c. to teach d. taught 14. It was not until he was 6 _____________________ he went to school a. which b. what c. that d. who 15. It _________________ until his father came that he ate something. a. was b. were c. was not d. were not 16. It was not until I ______________ to new school that my mother bought me a new bike. a. go b. went c. am going d. will go 17. It was not until ______________ that I met her a. next week b. last week c. week d. the week 18. It was not _______________ 2000 that I met him a. in b. at c. until d. by 19. The movies was so ______________ that we couldn’t sleep last night a. thrill b. thrilling c. thrilled d. thriller 20. It was not until 1994 that this school _______________ a. built b. was built c. build d. builds KEYS A. TỰ LUẬN I. 1.interesting - bored 2.thrilled 3.terrifying- shocked 4.tiring 5.bored- boring II. 1. It was not until 2.30 that everyone could leave stadium 2. It was not until her birthday that she was allowed to open her present 3. It was not until last summer that we had a holiday 4. It was not until the age of 24 that she stopped learning German 5. It was not until Mark helped me that I could finish my project B. TRẮC NGHIỆM 1. d 2.b 3.c 4.b 5.b 6.d 7.c 8.b 9. a 10.a 11.d 12.a 13.d 14.c 15.c 16.b 17.b 18.c 19.b 20.b GENERAL EXERCISES OF UNIT 13 A. TỰ LUẬN I. Give the correct form of the given verb to complete sentences 1. It was not until 1999 that she (sell) ____________ her car 2. If she had had a car, she (travel) _____________________ around Viet Nam 3. Since 1950s the cinema (develop)___________________ rapidly 4. The cinema (change) ____________ completely at the end of 1920s II. Rewrite the sentences with the same meaning 1. He didn’t come home until midnight ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2. Cinema did not become an industry until 1915 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. I didn’t go to the cinema until I was 8 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. III. Reorder the given word to make sentences 1. game / quite / the / exciting / soccer / was …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. They / school / attended / last year / dancing / a ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. workers / to / sat down / for / tired/ the / rest / a minute ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. B. TRẮC NGHIỆM I. Phonetic Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from others 1. a. enough b. through c. cough d. tough 2. a. off b. if c. safe d. leaf Choose the word that has stress different from others 3. a. various b. important c. document d. currency 4. a. ticket b. result c. talent d. finish II. Vocabulary and grammar: choose the best option 5. Nam prefers cartoon __________________ love films a. in b. on c. at d. to 6. Titanic film is based ________________________ the true story of the Titanic disaster a. in b. of c. on d. at 7. It will take us ____________________ hour and_________________ half to watch this film a. an – an b. an – a c. a – an d. a- a 8. I haven’t been to the cinema for a decade a. five years b. seven years c. ten years d. twenty years 9. A very famous actor or actress: _____________________ a. star b. singer c. director d. musician 10. I seldom visit art galleries .I’m not very____________________ in art a. interest b. interesting c. interested d. to interest 11. The children are __________________ by the animals a. to frighten b. frighten c. frightened d. frightening 12. A: ___________________________________________ B: No, I don’t like them very much I think they are so violent a. Do you like films? b. Do you like action films? c. Which film do you like? d. How do you like action films? 13. “The clown amused the children” it means : a. The clown had the children amusing b. The children found the clown amusing c. The clown made the children amuse d. The children were amusing the clown 14. The critic’s description of the film made it sound very appealed a b c d 15.It was not until his mother came home which he did his homework a b c d III. Reading :Read and choose the best answer “ El Norte” is an excellent and disturbing film about two immigrants to the United States. At the beginning of the film we meet a family in Guatemala- mother, father, son, and daughter. When the father is killed and the mother is taken to prison, the son and daughter decide to go to “El Norte” – the United States – by way of Mexico. At first they have trouble finding someone to take them across the Mexican border, but finally they find a way across and end up in Los Angeles. However, life in the U.S is not as easy as they thought it would be. First they have to find housing. Then they used to learn English and get jobs. Eventually they succeed in accomplishing these three goals. And life looks pretty good for them. Unfortunately, at the end of the film, tragedy strikes, and we are left wondering if “ El Norte” really is the land of opportunity after all. 16. What is the film about? a. It’s about the USA b. It’s about the Mexican immigrants c. It’s about the adventure of two immigrants to the USA d. It’s about life in the USA 17. Why do the son and daughter decide to leave for U.S? a. Because they want to make a new life b. Because their mother is taken to prison c. Because their father is killed d. Because they want to have a holiday 18. At first they thought that _____________________ a. life in the U.S is not as easy as it would be b. life in the U.S was easy c. they would have trouble living in the U.S d. they would find a way across 19. When in the US they try to reach three following goals : a. Housing, working and making money b. Crossing border, finding a job and learning English c. Learning English, living in Los Angeles and finding a house d. Finding housing, a job and learning English 20. At the end of the movies review, the writer __________________ a. thinks that the US is a good place to live in b. doubts that the US is really a land of opportunity c. believes that the US is really a land of opportunity d. thinks that “ El Norte” is wonderful film. KEYS: A. TỰ LUẬN I. 1. sold 2. would have traveled 3. has developed 4. changed II. 1. It was not until midnight that he came home 2. It was not until 1915 that cinema became an industry 3. It was not until I was 8 that I went to the cinema III.1.The soccer game was quite exciting 2. They attended a dancing school last year 3. The tired workers sat down to rest for a minute B. TR ẮC NGHI ỆM 1b 2b 3b 4b 5d 6c 7b 8c 9a 10c 11c 12b 13c 14d 15b 16c 17a 18b 19d 20d UNIT 13: FILMS & CINEMA A. TỰ LUẬN I. what kind of film that has definitions bellow: 1. A film that tells a story by using moving, drawing instead of real people and places:_______ 2. A film that gives fact or information about a particular subject: _______________ 3. A film about crime in which somebody tries to find out who the guilty person is: ________ II. Complete the sentences with appropriate form of the words in bracket below: 1. This is the most _____________ race that I’ve ever taken part in (thrill) 2. The work is progressing ____________ (rapid) 3. Do you believe in the __________________ of ghosts ? (exist) III. Complete the sentence with correct form of the verbs 1. The cinema (change)______________________ completely at the end of the 1920s 2. Of all the films, I (see) ____________________ Titanic is the one I like best 3. They (see) ________________________ a film this weekend 4. She (find) ____________________ cartoon films really interesting B. TRẮC NGHIỆM 1. A : _______________________ B: Well, It’s difficult to say. I prefer romantic film. a. Do you prefer romantic films or science fiction film? b. Which do you like best: romantic films or science fiction film? c. Which do you prefer: romantic films or science fiction film? d. Do you like romantic films or science fiction film? 2. A: _____________________________________ B: Thanh Ha. I really like her. a. Who’s your favourite actress? b. Who are the best actress? c. Which actress you like best? d. What’s your favorite actress? 3. There’s a love story in it, and it very funny. I suppose you’d call it a _________________ a. horror film b. detective film c. romantic comedy d. thriller 4. I wonder who painted the _____________ for the play a. scene b. view c. background d. scenery 5. “How does Jane like her car?” –“ She’s _____________________ with it” a. delighted b. delighting c. delight d. delightful 6. I was very disappointed _______________________ his behavior a. of b. with c. in d. at READING: Read and choose the correct answer Up to about 1915, movies were short and programs were made up of several works. Then, D. W. Griffith and others began to make longer films that provided the same powerful emotional appeal, as did melodrama and presented spectacles far beyond what the theater could offer. Consequently, after World War I increasing numbers of spectators deserted the theater for the movies. This trend was accelerated in the late 1920s as a result: of two new elements. In 1927 sound was added to the previously silent film, and thus one of the theater's principal claims to superiority vanished. In 1929 a serious economic depression began. Since audiences could go to the movies for a fraction of what it cost to see a play, theater going became a luxury that few could afford, especially as the depression deepened. By the end of World War II, the American theater had been reduced to about thirty theaters in New York City and a small umber of touring, companies originating there. 7. One thing that movies could do better than the theater was to a. provide longer programs. b. provide emotional appeal. c. provide more melodrama. d. provide greater spectacle. 8. Up to the 1920s, one objection to film was that a. they were too short. b. they were silent. c. they were too expensive. d. they did not tell a complete 9. One thing that made people choose the movies over the theater was a. World War I. b. the fact that films were less expo c. the fact that films were silent. d. the fact that films were shorter. 10. By the end of the World War II, a. theater had become entertainment for the masses. b . . the theater was no longer considered a luxury. c. professional theatrical performances were confined mainly to New York d. There were no theatrical performances outside of New York City. 11. When the author of this paragraph says 'this trend was accelerated in late 1920s% he means that a. many more people went to the theater than to the movies. b. the shift away from the movies to the theater was slowed down. c. the popularity of the theater was gradually increasing. d. the shift away from the theater to the movies was speeder up. KEYS: A. TỰ LUẬN: I. 1.cartoon 2.documentary film 3.detective film II. 1.thrilling 2.rapidly 3.existence III. 1.changed 2.have seen 3.are going to see 4.finds B. TRẮC NGHIỆM 1c 2a 3c 4d 5b 6b 7d 8b 9b 10c 11d UNIT 13: FILMS & CINEMA A. TỰ LUẬN I. Complete the sentences for each situation. Use an adjective ending ING or ED form of the given verb to complete each sentence 1. I didn’t see in the middle of the film (bore) a. The film …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… b. I was …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2. Lan teaches mentally retarded children. It’s a hard job. (exhaust) a. Lan often finds …………………………………………………………………………………………………………. b. At the end of the day’s work she ………………………………………………………………………. 3. It’s very hot. I don’t like hot weather. (tire) a. The hot weather ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… b. The hot weather makes me……………………………………………………………………. II. Rewrite the sentences using “ It was not until………….that ” 1. I didn’t get up until half past ten ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2. We didn’t meet her until we moved to HaNoi …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. We didn’t recognize him until he came into light ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. He didn’t eat anything until he got home. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. John didn’t celebrate until he received the offer of promotion in writing …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. I didn’t solve the problem until the teacher helped …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. He didn’t go to the concert until he was 20. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. The football match didn’t start until 3.00 yesterday afternoon …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. B. TRẮC NGHIỆM I. Phonetic Choose the word that has the underlined part differently pronounce from others 1. a. enough b. coughs c. through d. rough 2. a. knife b. deaf c. wife d. of Choose the word that has different stress pattern from each group 3. a. character b. disaster c. terrify d. irritate 4. a. audience b. movement c. fiction d. cartoon II. Choose the best option 5. prefer/ I/ watching/ films/ reading/ stories/ to a. I prefer to watching films reading stories b. To prefer watching films I reading stories c. Watching films I reading stories to prefer d. I prefer watching films to reading stories 6. It was not until ________________________ a. that I phoned him. He knew his result exam b. I phoned him he knew that his result exam c. I phoned him that he knew his result exam d. I phoned that him knew his result exam 7. It was not until the teacher came that we didn’t stop talking a b c d 8. I bought an old building, neighbor gave me furniture a b c d 9. I work for ____________________ company that makes shoes a. the b. an c. a d. x 10. Complete the ____________________ sentences a. follow b. followed c. following d. follows KEYS: A. TỰ LUẬN I. 1. a. was boring b. bored with the film 2. a. her job exhausting b. she is often exhausted 3. a. is tiring b. tired II. [...]... that I solved the problem 7 It was not until he was 20 that he went to the concert 8 It was not until three yesterday afternoon that the football match started B TRẮC NGHIỆM 1c 2d 3b 4d 5d 6c 7c 8c 9c 10c . project B. TRẮC NGHIỆM 1. d 2.b 3.c 4.b 5.b 6.d 7.c 8.b 9. a 10. a 11.d 12.a 13. d 14.c 15.c 16.b 17.b 18.c 19.b 20.b GENERAL EXERCISES OF UNIT 13 A. TỰ LUẬN I. Give the correct form of the given verb. down to rest for a minute B. TR ẮC NGHI ỆM 1b 2b 3b 4b 5d 6c 7b 8c 9a 10c 11c 12b 13c 14d 15b 16c 17a 18b 19d 20d UNIT 13: FILMS & CINEMA A. TỰ LUẬN I. what kind of film that has definitions. các trường hợp sau: +Trước danh từ trừu tượng Eg: Man fears death ( con người sợ cái chết) +Trước các danh từ chỉ các bữa ăn Eg: We often have dinner at 7.00 + Trước danh từ chỉ môn thể thao Eg: